《发布》安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期冬季联赛 英语 WORD版含解析BYCHUN.doc

1、绝密启用前安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021年冬季联赛(高一)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第1至第6页，第II卷第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置

2、绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题 共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which color

3、 of paint is the woman looking for?A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Red.2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.3. What does the woman plan to do?A. Work on her composition. B. Surf the Internet. C. Chat with neighbors.4. When i

4、s the man going to leave for New York?A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.5. How much does the woman want to borrow?A. 8 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

5、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many people is the man planning a trip for?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.7. When will the man leave for Seattle?A. This Wednesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8. Which teacher does the man like best?A. Madame Martin. B. Mr. Thomas. C. Mr. Greenwood.9. Wha

6、t do we know about Mr. Greenwood?A. He seldom gives homework. B. He can explain everything well. C. He can speak French.10. What does the woman say about Miss McCloud?A. She is strict. B. She is patient. C. She is smart.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。11. How much will the man need to pay?A. About $ 15. B. Abo

7、ut $ 20. C. About $ 30.12. When can the man pick up his shoes?A. At 5:00 this afternoon. B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. C. At 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.13. What is the man satisfied with?A. The quality. B. The quick service. C. The price.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14. Who is the woman calling?A. An advertis

8、ing agency. B. A department store. C. A home decoration firm.15. How did the woman learn about Atherton Brothers?A. From a phone director. B. From a friend. C. From an advertisement.16. Whose flat needs painting?A. Hillary Pemberton. B. Bill Atherton. C. May Wilson.17. Where will the man go tomorrow

9、 morning?A. Church Hill. B. City Library. C. West Park.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。18. What did Jean-luck Brassard do?A. A TV reporter. B. A coach. C. A sportsman.19. When did Dale Begg Smith win the gold medal in the text?A. In 2006. B. In 2010. C. In 2014.20. What is Jason Begg Smith good at?A. Tennis. B

10、. Fishing. C. Surfing.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe technology industry is one with deep influence, its progress greatly influencing us and forever changing our lifestyles. There are, however, a few key individuals who have left a

11、deeper mark in this world of tech. These individuals have also changed the lives of many, giving them motivation and the will to persevere to the end. Who exactly are these people?STEVE JOBSThe first individual is the CEO of Pixar and the co-founder and CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs. Although he passed o

12、n years ago, he was, and still is, the perfect role model for many entrepreneurs. Undoubtedly, his life can be compared to that of a rollercoaster. He was fired from the company that he co-founded(which would later become known as Apple), then he went on to start up two other successful companies, b

13、efore returning to Apple, where he created the iPhone.SAL KHANThe owner of Khan Academy, one of the biggest online education providers. He may not be as famous as the others, but his contribution to education deserves as much credit. Using his website, anyone can have unlimited access to educational

14、 videos that teach just about anything under the sun for free, allowing people to gain in-depth knowledge about many subjects without emptying their wallets.MARK ZUCKERBERGThe list of inspiring tech personalities would not be complete without the mention of the founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg.

15、Many are aware of his success in building the $ 350- billion company but not many know that he had to journey through a rocky path to get to where he is today. He dropped out of college and had disagreements with his co-founders. He had to tide over 22 uncertain times before reaching unprecedented s

16、uccess, Today, Facebook has over a billion users and slightly more than 20,000 employees. Impressive, indeed.21. Who provides free knowledge?A. Mark Zuckerberg B. Sal Khan C. Steve Jobs D. Pixar22. What can we learn from Mark Zuckerbergs story?A. Nobody can succeed without a college degree.B. He ach

17、ieved success more easily than the other two.C. Degree is not everything we need to realize dreams.D. He received much help from his co-founders.23. In which field have they made great contributions?A. Agriculture B. Education C. Science and technology D. Sports.BThis time last year I had a bit of a

18、 crisis. I left the company where Id worked for over 23 years; my child went to university.I went for a walk with a friend. How are you? she said. I tried to say I was fine, but the word stuck in my throat. I started to cry and couldnt stop.Change is difficult, she said. That hit me in the heart. It

19、 allowed me to find things tough, to not be coping, to admit to myself I was in trouble.I went home and sat down at my computer, searching for a site that might give me comfort. There was nothing. I shouldnt have been surprised. During my years as an editor of The Sunday Times Magazine, Id had troub

20、le getting stories about women in midlife, or older, into the magazine.Women are described about their lives: get educated, get a job or career, find a partner and somewhere to live, have some kids and thats where the script stops. The later parts of womens lives are unmapped, undiscussed.So Ive set

21、 up an online platform and community for women in midlife. Its called Noon and it exists to help women find their next act. We tell stories of transformationthe woman who became a stand-up comedian at 60 and a civil servant who changed career to become a doctor at 50. We offer expert advice to get w

22、omen through the pinch points.Why shouldnt younger women look forward to their Noontime, a period of wisdom and purpose, when having jumped through the hoops society sets out for us, we can finally pursue our own dreams. There is so much more to come.24. What brought the author trouble?A. Losing her

23、 child. B. Losing her job.C. Bad relationship with neighbors. D. Changes in life and family.25. Why was there nothing that could be found in the computer?A. Because there was little care for women above mid-age.B. Because the author was too careless to find.C. Because the authors friend prevented he

24、r from doing so.D. Because nobody was interested in womens stories.26. Which of the following is close in meaning to the underlined word in Para5?A. talk. B. discussion. C. saying D. story.27. What can be learned from the text?A. Women are being respected. B. Mid-aged women are still hopeful.C. Ther

25、e are too many unhappy women. D. Women should be independent.CAfter a long and hard journey that made international headlines, Chinas famous herd of wandering elephants appears to finally be heading home.In August, the 14 Asian elephants of various sizes and ages were guided across the Yuanjiang riv

26、er in Yunnan and a path was being made for them to return to the nature reserve in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture.The elephants return completes a more than 500km odyssey that caught the attention of the country. The highlights of their trip included the birth of a calf in Puer in last

27、November; and going viral for taking a nap. If they were just taking a walk in the forest, it wasnt a big deal. But the fact is, they left whatever they stepped on in ruins, causing great damage to local residents.Local wildlife experts have been unable to pinpoint the reason the herd decided to mov

28、e. One reason is given that the population of elephants in the nature reserve in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is so large, which has increased from 190 to over 300 since 40 years ago, that there is not enough food for them. Some say that their move is due to the influence of the magne

29、tic field of the earth and there is another story saying maybe that lead elephant lost its way, thus leading the herd out of the way. But Zhang 1.1.a professor on conservation biology at Beijing Normal University, told the Global Times in June that large-scale human engineering developments have spe

30、d up the islanding of elephant habitats.This meant the traditional safe zones between humans and elephants are gradually disappearing, and the chances of elephants encountering humans naturally increase greatly.28. Which of the following statements is true?A. We need more people to keep elephants. B

31、. All the elephants in Yunnan have left their home.C. The elephants have lost their way. D. The elephants affected peoples life on the way.29. How many reasons are given for the move?A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 530. What can we learn from the text?A. Elephants like moving.B. Xishuangbanna has the most elephan

32、ts.C. Humans and animals live in a common community.D. Elephants should be kept in nature reserves.31. What can be the title of this text?A. Elephants increase in number. B. Elephants need protection.C. Elephants hack home. D. Elephants are dangerous.DA Japanese start-up called Ashirase is stepping

33、into the global market with a new navigation(导航) assistance product intended to help people with low vision.Its new product will feature flexible vibrating(震动)bases around each foot and are put into each shoe, and a small pack that can he removed for charging(充电). Once fitted, the vibrating parts ar

34、e set along the sensitive nerves on the foot and can send coded walking instructions to the user.Its present form navigates a route that comes from a smartphone app. It can help clear up distractions by freeing up the attention that is normally needed to either listen to voice directions or check th

35、e phone. Visual-damaged users can use their hearing to listen to traffic sounds and signals, like warning beeps at crossings or sidewalks, and use their hands to carry walking sticks or other belongings.The device is paired with an app through a Bluetooth connection. The app uses information from Go

36、ogle Maps or similar vendors to draw up a walking route to the destination. Based on the destination and how the user is walking, it will send signals to the device that will cause a vibration on the foot.The device will vibrate at a regular frequency at the front of the foot to let the users know t

37、heyre on the right track and should keep going straight. It will speed up the vibrations once the user is approaching a turn and needs to stop, and it will vibrate in either the left or right shoe to signal the direction the user needs to turn.Ashirases new tech is waterproof and washable. It can be

38、 charged at the end of the week to power through seven days of walking, accounting for three active hours each day. And it can be fitted in two types of shoes: sneakers and leather lace-up shoes.32. Who can benefit most from this device?A. Deaf people. B. Blind people. C. Normal people. D. Poor peop

39、le.33. What is most likely to be needed to make the device work?A. A computer. B. Nothing else. C. A mobile phone. D. Both A and C.34. How can the user know that he or she is on the right way?A. By how often the device vibrates. B. By the sound sent by the device.C. By the signals from their mobile

40、phones. D. By how long the device vibrates.35. What can we infer from the text?A. The device can be used for 21 hours a week.B. The device cant be washed or charged.C. The device can only be fitted into sneakers.D. People wearing the device cant hear traffic warnings.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，

41、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning a new language like English can he a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. 36 Here are some guidelines to help you improve your English. 37 Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twi

42、ce a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.Read, watch, and listenReading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and sp

43、eaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, youll unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. 38 Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class.Play vocabulary and grammar gamesYou can also impro

44、ve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what youre studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. 39 Write it down 40 Take 30 minutes at the end of class

45、 or study to write down what happened during your day. Once youre comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you kn

46、ow well. You may even discover youve got a talent for writing.A. Study every day.B. It can even be fun.C. Set a goal.D. Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean.E. Dont be afraid of making mistakes.F. Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to pr

47、actice.G. Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would guess at what I th

48、ought was the 41 answer.When I was younger, I thought 42 was very important to us as humans, so I said, My ears, Mommy. She said, No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several 43 passed before she asked me again. This time I told her, Mommy, sight is

49、very important to everybody, 44 it must be our eyes. She told me, You are learning 45 , but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.Over the years, my mother asked me a couple more times and always her 46 was No, but you are getting 47 every year, my child.Then last yea

50、r, my grandpa 48 . Everybody was crying. My mom looked at me when it was our 49 to say our final good-bye to grandpa. She asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game 50 her and me. She saw the 51 on my fac

51、e and told me. This question is very important. It shows that you have 52 lived your life. I saw her eyes well up with 53 . She said, My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.Is it because it 54 your head? I asked.She replied, No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or 55 on

52、e when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need.41. A. correct B. simple C. difficult D. straight42. A. sight B. hearing C. taste D. look43. A. weeks B. days C. years D.

53、minutes44. A. but B. or C. then D. so45. A. fast B. slowly C. blindly D. formally46. A. gesture B. reply C. reward D. request47. A. stronger B. healthier C. smarter D. faster48. A. passed away B. put away C. looked away D. died away49. A. way B. choice C. mind D. turn50. A. within B. beyond C. throu

54、gh D. between51. A. words B. expression C. appearance D. muscle52. A. seldom B. nearly C. actually D. regularly53. A. hope C. anxiety C. relief D. tears54. A. attacks B. combines C. supports D. devotes55. A. loved B. lively C. lovely D. lonely第II卷(非选择题 共55分)第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

55、15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Testerld Nora Langdon spent many days a week at the Royal Oak Gym, training for lifting contests. She has become a(n) 56 (outstand) idol to people of all ages. 57 the age of 65, Langdon was determined to live 58 healthier lifestyle. In 2007 she weighed over 21

56、0 pounds and often struggled to catch her breath while 59 (go) up the stairs. She knew she had to change.On the first day I started going to the gym, I went home that night and told 60 (I) Id never go back again 61 it was too much for me, Langdon told Good Morning America. Then I heard a voice telli

57、ng me to go back. So I went back and here Im today.After watching her trainer 62 was preparing for a powerlifting meet, she attended his competitions and decided to try it herself. She 63 (begin)with the basics. It wasnt long 64 she discovered lifting was her passion.Langdon has set 19 world 65 (rec

58、ord) and quickly became one of Michigans best in range. Although Langdon has achieved a lot, she shows no signs of stopping anytime soon.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)你班新来的交换生William恰好跟你住在同一个小区，他对周边环境不是很熟悉，请你向他简单介绍一下你们小区的周边环境以方便他在这里的生活。要求：1.80字左右。2.介绍主要相关设施。社区：communityDear William: YoursLi Hua第二节书面表

59、达(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, A fight! Lets go and see!No. said Henry. Let us go

60、 quietly home and not meddle with(插手)this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me.You are a coward, and afraid to go, said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straigh

61、t home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him together.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behavior,

62、because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didnt invite Henry to go

63、home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of h

64、is depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.注意:I.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph I: Robert was fast sinking. Paragraph 2: Thus, Roberts life was saved. 19