2021高考英语一轮复习练习20 单句改错 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习20单句改错七选五完形填空.单句改错(词性错误与词义辨析)1The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals._2I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums._3I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which dire

2、ction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car._4I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums._5It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot._6It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just i

3、n the middle of the road._7My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest._8They have also bought some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet._9At one time, I ever felt my parents couldnt understand me, so I hoped I could be freely from them._10Mr.

4、 and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school._.七选五2020浙江湖州、衢州、丽水教学质量检测说明文289词How do you relax after a stressful day in the office? There are many ways to help you relax. _1_ It takes a little effort to get there but the benefits are great for our stressedout lives. I am talking about the activity of fores

5、t bathing._2_ It was introduced as a national health programme by the countrys government. Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with nature. The Forest Therapy Society has certified 62 forest therapy sites in the country and the forest bathing movement is also booming

6、in other parts of the world. It says，“Just as bathing in a hot spring helps to soak your cares off, going for a walk in the woods is said to have a comforting effect.”Forest bathing is about taking time to wander through woodland with no fixed plan or route and just expose yourself to the forest atm

7、osphere. _3_ Thats particularly good for people with mental health issues. A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune systems. _4_ Another study carried out a few years ago by Stanford University in th

8、e US, found similar benefits. Brain scans showed reduced activity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental illness in participants who took a 90minute walk among oaks, birds and squirrels. One of the researchers, Gregory Bratman, said，“Theres an increasing body of evidence showing that n

9、atural areas benefit us at least emotionally with our mood and our physical development too.” The evidence seems clear that forest bathing is a shot in the arm for stressedout workers. So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment. _5_ABut the best way lies in the great

10、outdoors.BConnecting with nature has never been more urgent.CForest bathing is rising in popularity around the world.DHaving this exposure to nature seems to promote wellbeing.EYou could even hug a tree as it could be your new best friend!FThe Japanese concept of forest bathing dates back to the 198

11、0s.GIt also found forest bathing could decrease stress, anxiety, and depression.完形填空2020新高考卷记叙文218词Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second _1_. He learned the value and beauty of _2_ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began

12、to notice something _3_ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _4_ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _5_， the number of snakes had declined as well. He _6_ that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the _7_. The solution, of c

13、ourse, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _8_ during the daytime. He turned to the _9_ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _10_ a nearby island where he began to plant trees._11_ young plants in the dry season was _12_

14、for a lone boy. Molai built at the _13_ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to _14_ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.Molai _15_ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturallygr

15、own land that has become home to many plants and animals.1A.dreamBjobChomeDchoice2A.nature Byouth Cculture Dknowledge3A.precious Binteresting Cdisturbing Dawkward4A.waste Btension Cpain Ddamage5A.Besides BHowever CTherefore DOtherwise6A.agreed Brealized Cremembered Dpredicted7A.noise Bheat Cdisease

16、Ddust8A.directions Bpartners Chelp Dshelter9A.labor Bpolice Cforest Dfinance10A.rebuilt Bdiscovered Cleft Dmanaged11A.Decorating BObserving CWatering DGuarding12A.tough Billegal Cfantastic Dbeneficial13A.back Btop Cfoot Dside14A.cool down Bkeep off Cpurify Dcollect15A.returned Blearned Cfailed Dcont

17、inued黄金考点短文改错名词考点37根据名词前的修饰语判断单复数考例Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. 2018全国卷点拨有dozens of修饰，chicken应用其复数形式chickens。考点38根据语义判断单复数考例Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.2020全国卷点拨此处表示用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick为可数名词，此处应

18、改为chopsticks。考点39information，advice, news，knowledge误用为可数名词考例Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.2017全国卷点拨 information为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故应改为information。练习20单句改错七选五完形填空.单句改错(词性错误与词义辨析)1答案与解析：anotherother表示“其他的动物”，用other修饰animals。2答案与解析：latelatest由语境可知，此处指“最新的音乐专辑”。3答案与解析：lat

19、elater根据句意“几分钟过后”，故把late(晚的；迟到的)改成later(随后；之后)。4答案与解析：differencedifferent此处指“不同种类的”，用different kinds of，修饰名词用形容词。5答案与解析：manymuch指代不可数名词“money”，用much。6答案与解析：suddenlysudden根据句意“突然车停止了”，可知后面的stop是一个名词，故名词前用形容词修饰。7答案与解析：honesthonesty由句意“成功的关键是诚实”可知，用名词honesty作表语。8答案与解析：BesideBesides因besides意为“此外，而且”；而be

20、side是介词，意为“在旁边”。9答案与解析：freelyfree作表语要用形容词，be free from意为“摆脱，不受的影响”。10答案与解析：allboth或去掉all本句主语Mr. 和Mrs.是两个人，故用both。而all指“三者及以上”。直接去掉all也可以。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。我们如何能够改善自己压抑的生活呢？作者在文章中给出了建议：森林浴。1答案与解析：A结合上文的“There are many ways to help you relax”和下文的“the activity of forest bathing”可知，作者认为放松有很多种方式，下文又提到fore

21、st bathing这一户外活动，故选A项“But the best way lies in the great outdoors”，选项中的the best way呼应上文的many ways, great outdoors可以与文章中的the activity of forest bathing相呼应。2答案与解析：F结合下文的“It was introduced.Stressed Japanese workers are today still.”可知，下文都在讲述森林浴的相关内容，而这与F项 “The Japanese concept of forest bathing dates b

22、ack to the 1980s”(日本的森林浴概念可以追溯到20世纪80年代)信息相符。特别要注意关键词Japanese的匹配、空后的It指代选项中的forest bathing及文章中的today still与选项中的dates back to的呼应。3答案与解析：D结合上文提到的“expose yourself to the forest atmosphere”和下文的“good for people with mental health issues”“lowered blood pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune s

23、ystems”可知，森林浴让人接触森林，体验大自然，这也有利于身心健康，由此选D项。要注意文章中的expose与选项中的exposure的呼应，且文中的“mental health”“lowered blood pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune systems”与选项中的“promote wellbeing”意义相符。4答案与解析：G根据上文的“lowered blood pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune systems”可知，森林浴能够降低血压、脉搏，提

24、升免疫系统能力等，这与G项“It also found forest bathing could decrease stress, anxiety, and depression”(研究还发现森林浴可以减少压力、焦虑和抑郁)语意较一致。该题要注意上文和选项中都提到了森林浴的好处，同时也要注意lower与decrease的意义相近，以及选项中的also所表达的上下文的承接性。选项中的It指代上文的A study，且与下文的“Another study.found”呼应。因此答案选G项。5答案与解析：E结合上文的“The evidence. is the time to get out and.”

25、可知，此处主要讲述我们需要到外面去，拥抱大自然，这与E项“You could even hug a tree as it could be your new best friend！”(你甚至可以拥抱一棵树，因为它可能是你新的最好的朋友！)的语意较一致。要注意选项中的even(甚至)的语气表示递进，说明E项是对上文的进一步延伸，故答案为E项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语境内容为环境保护。一场水灾使一片有着鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜，莫莱用了37年的时间植树造林，使这里重新成为动植物的家园。本文旨在培养学生的环保意识。1答案与解析：C考查名词。莫莱在印度的一个小村庄

26、长大，这个村庄坐落在一些湿地附近，那里成为他的第二个家园(home)。A：梦，梦想；B：工作；D：选择。2答案与解析：A考查名词。句意：他很小就认识到了那里大自然(nature)的价值和美丽。B：青年，青春；C：文化；D：知识。3答案与解析：C考查形容词。句意：当他16岁的时候，莫莱开始注意到他家的周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。由下文可知，洪水破坏了此地的自然环境，使动物在湿地上无法生存，所以令人不安。A：宝贵的；B：有趣的；D：令人尴尬的，笨拙的。4答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，造成的破坏(damage)使许多鸟类被迫离开。A：废物

27、；B：紧张；C：痛苦。5答案与解析：A考查副词。句意：此外(besides)，蛇的数量也下降了。B：然而；C：所以；D：否则。6答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：他意识到(realize)这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温。A：同意；C：记得，记住；D：预料。7答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温(heat)。由上文可知水灾破坏了湿地的植被，毁坏了湿地的自然环境，使动物在白天因为太热无处藏身。A：噪音；C：疾病；D：灰尘。8答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：当然，解决办法是种树，以便这些动物可以在白天寻求庇护(shelter)。A：方向；B：伙伴，搭档；

28、C：帮助。9答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：他向森林(forest)部门寻求帮助，但被告知那里什么都不会生长。A：劳动；B：警察；D：金融。10答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：然而，莫莱独自去看了看，发现(discover)了附近的一个岛屿，在那里他开始种树。A：重建；C：离开，剩下；D：经营，管理。11答案与解析：C考查非谓语动词。句意：在旱季浇灌(watering)幼小的植物对一个孤单的男孩来说是艰难的。A：装饰，点缀；B：观察，遵守；D：保卫，守护。12答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：在旱季浇灌幼小的植物对一个孤单的男孩来说是艰难的(tough)。B：违法的；C：极好的，怪诞的；D：有益的。13答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部(top)建造了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A：背面，后面；C：底部；D：侧面。14答案与解析：D考查动词及动词短语。句意：莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部建造了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。A：变凉；B：不接近；C：使纯净，净化。15答案与解析：D考查动词。莫莱在接下来的37年里继续(continue)植树，他的努力已经使得1,360英亩自然生长的土地成为许多植物和动物的家园。A：回来；B：学习；C：衰退，失败。