2021高考英语一轮复习练习45 短文改错 阅读理解（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习45短文改错阅读理解.短文改错2020晋江四校联考I have a older sister. Her name is Monica. He is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big eye. She is always ready to help me and look after me. But she was used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only. Once I talked to her this

2、 problem. Feeling terrible sorry, she agreed with me but promised to make a change. She also thanked me for making her aware of her problem. She had made huge progress on that bad habit so far. Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister.阅读理解A2020安徽八校联考说明文291词In a recent announce

3、ment, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online thro

4、ugh a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses，” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.MIT has offered a program called Open Course Ware for ten years that makes materials from more t

5、han 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a simil

6、ar program.The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the opensource edX platform.“Fasten_y

7、our_seatbelts，” Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and CarnegieMellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The HarvardMIT program will be monitored by a notforprofit(非盈利的)organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universi

8、ties. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.1According to this text, edX is _.Aa part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareBa free computer program b

9、y MIT and HarvardCa HarvardMIT platform of free online coursesDa free program online for universities worldwide2What is said about online education in the text?AUniversities have been trying online courses.BAbout 2,000 online courses have been offered.COver 100 million people have finished courses o

10、nline.DStanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.3The underlined part in the text probably means “_”AGet ready for the difficulties BGet ready for this educational changeCGet prepared to complete the online courses DGet prepared to make materials for the edX courses4What can be said abo

11、ut MITx according to the text?AIt is first offered as part of the edX learning program.BIt is another free MITHarvard online learning program.CIt is a standard to recognize online learners achievement.DIt is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.B2020天津卷说明文350词How to Use a Modern Publi

12、c LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowl

13、edge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借) books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with eac

14、h other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on D

15、VDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold readinggroup se

16、ssions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find

17、it relaxing to bring your small kid to a halfhour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you

18、can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.5Public libraries connected by a

19、 cooperative network benefit readers by_.Asharing their books on the InternetBgiving access to online reading at a library branchCsending a needed book to a library branch nearbyDmaking the checkout procedures diverse6According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?AA m

20、agazine and an ebook.BA game and an oil painting.CA music CD and a kids toy. DA DVD and a video player.7As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a halfhour Story Time allows _.Athe kid to learn a new language Bthe parent to enjoy quiet readingCthe kid to overcome reading difficulties Dt

21、he parent to meet their program sponsor8Your local library can help you start a business by _.Aproviding relevant information and supporting servicesBoffering professional advice on business managementCsupplying useful information of your potential buyersDarranging meetings with government officials

22、9What is the purpose of the passage?ATo point out the importance of public libraries.BTo encourage people to work in public libraries.CTo introduce the improved services of public libraries.DTo call for the modernization of public library systems.答题策略语法填空时态、语态时态、语态题的解题步骤例题So it was a great honour to

23、 be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. 2016全国卷步骤通过上下文时态、时间状语、各种从句判定时态，叙述过去的事用一般过去式，叙述客观事实用一般现在时；(多考查一般过去时)结合句意，根据主语与谓语动词之间的主动、被动关系判定语态确定助动词be或have的单复数形式答案was allowed上下文叙述

24、的是过去的事情，使用的是一般过去时，如was(where定语从句中叙述的是一般事实，故用的是一般现在时，应该排除干扰。)，所填词也应用一般过去时。又因为主语I与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是I，be动词用was练习45短文改错阅读理解.短文改错答案：I have older sister. Her name is Monica. H is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big ey. She is always ready to help me and look after me. But

25、she used to be easy to get angry, especially tha she was with family members only. Once I talked to her this problem. Feeling terribl sorry, she agreed with me bu promised to make a change. She also thanked me for making her aware of her problem. She ha made huge progress on that bad habit so far. N

26、ow I like her even more and I am glad I have s a great sister.阅读理解A1答案与解析：C第一段中提到，Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程。再根据第二段中的“a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX”可知，edX是这两所大学联手打造的一个网上免费授课的平台。C项正确。2答案与解析：AB项错在“2,0

27、00 classes”；C项错在“100多万人使用，而不是完成了课程”；没有谈到它们的课程是否相似，排除D项。根据倒数第二段中的“Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online”可知，有多所大学一直在向全世界网络授课。A项正确。3答案与解析：B此句的字面意思为“系好安全带”。结合文章的意思可知，这是在说去为这些大学在网上开设免费课程这一教育的变革做好准备。B项正确。4答案与解析

28、：C根据第三段中的“In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses”可知，完成某些网络课程的人们会获得一本特别的学业证书，即MITx。C项正确。B【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为科技发展与信息技术创新。文章介绍了如何使用现代化的公共图书馆。本文旨在培养学生获取细节信息的能力。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：由合作

29、网络连接的公共图书馆是通过_使读者受益的。根据文章第二段第三句和第四句(通过这样的网络，图书馆可以借助运输工具互相分享书籍。一旦你申请的书籍被运送到最近的分部，它们将会以邮件的形式通知你，这样你就可以领取书籍。)可知C项正确(将需要的书籍发送到附近的图书馆分部)。A：在互联网上分享它们的书籍；B：提供在图书馆分部在线阅读的机会；D：使结账程序多样化。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：根据第三段，哪些物品可能从公共图书馆借出？根据第三段第三句和第四句(你可以借电影光盘、音乐唱片和受欢迎的杂志。有些图书馆甚至出借玩具和游戏。)可知C项正确(音乐唱片和孩子的玩具)。A：杂志和电子书；B：游戏

30、和油画；D：数字光碟和影像播放机。7答案与解析：B细节理解题。本题题干意为：如第四段所述，带小孩去参加半小时的Story Time可以使_。根据第四段最后一句(你可能会发现带你的小孩去参加半小时的Story Time的同时，你安静地坐在角落读一本好书是令人放松的。)可知B项正确(家长享受安静的阅读)。A：孩子去学一门新的语言；C：孩子克服阅读困难；D：家长和项目的资助者见面。8答案与解析：A细节理解题。本题题干意为：你当地的图书馆可以通过_帮助你创业。根据第五段第三句(在图书馆的书籍和电脑中，你可以找到创业的信息。)和第四句后半句(它们会提供你需要的打印、传真和数据库服务)可知A项正确。B：提供专业的企业管理建议；C：提供你潜在顾客的有用信息；D：安排与政府官员的会面。9答案与解析：C推理判断题。本题题干意为：本篇文章的目的是什么？根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第二句(如果是这样的话，你可能会惊讶地了解到图书馆已经变得更好了。)可知，本文是围绕改善之后的公共图书馆服务而展开的，故C项正确(为了介绍改善后的公共图书馆服务)。A：为了指出公共图书馆的重要性；B：为了鼓励人们到公共图书馆工作；D：为了要求公共图书馆系统的现代化。