《创新设计》2017届高考英语二轮复习（全国通用）训练 第三部分 专题一　阅读理解 第1课时 WORD版含答案.doc

1、题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁：记叙文话题：飓风之后词数：358时间：7(2016北京卷，B)Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan，14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she

2、says.On October 29，2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood i

3、n ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspi

4、red Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control w

5、hat happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house bur

6、ned down.Within days，Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher，who received a new basketball; Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famo

7、us person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natali

8、e declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风桑迪袭击Rockaway之后，志愿者立即行动起来，帮助救灾。在他们的影响下Natalie Doan创办了一个网站，帮助幸存者与志愿者建立联系，从而在救灾中发挥了重要作用。1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found _.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was d

9、estroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering答案B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.可知飓风过后，当Natalie回到Rockaway 时，她发现她的街区被毁了。in ruins相当于B选项中的was destroyed，故选B项。2.According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Nata

10、lie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B.The people trapped in highrise buildings.C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.答案A细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.可知激励Na

11、talie的是帮助Rockaway镇重建的人们。A项和原文同义，故选A。3.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to other kids.B.She took care of younger children.C.She called on the White House to help.D.She built an information sharing platform.答案D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的第一句话She created a website page，matching survivors in nee

12、d with donors who wanted to help.以及倒数第二段的第一句话In the coming months her website page helped lots of kids.可知Natalie通过创建一个网页为需要帮助的人提供援助。由此可以推出她建立一个信息分享平台。故选D项。4.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big difference.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.East or west，home is be

13、st.D.Technology is power.答案A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Rockaway被飓风桑迪袭击后，包括主人公Natalie在内的许多人，例如：志愿者、邻居等普通人通过各种途径帮助Rockaway重建的故事。体现了Little people can make a big difference的主题。故选A。Passage 2体裁：应用文话题：招聘广告一则词数：105时间：5(2016四川卷，A)Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help ass

14、ist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStu

15、dents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone，2405671308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga，2405677589Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller，2405672273German

16、town Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 2405676915【语篇解读】这是一则招聘广告。介绍了篮球比赛统计员招聘的条件以及联系方式。5.When will the job start?A.In May 2016. B.In May 2017.C.In September 2016. D.In September 2017.答案C细节理解题。根据文章首句可知工作时间安排，即2016年秋季， 201617冬季和2017年春季。工作是从2016年9月开始，因此选C。6.Who is more likely to get the job?A.Sam，Engl

17、ish major，member of the college basketball team.B.Judy，IT staff with night classes，childrens basketball team coach.C.Ted，computer major, basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends.D.Molly，parttime programmer，high school basketball player，new mother.答案C推理判断题。根据招聘要求(良好的计算机技能；晚上和周末有空；了解篮球规则和数据统计)可知，T

18、ed符合要求。7.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.Michael. B.Jorge. C.Gauri. D.Gary.答案B细节理解题。根据联系方式Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga，2405677589可知，如果想申请在Rockville工作，应联系Jorge Zuniga。Passage 3体裁：议论文话题：传言的危害词数：381时间：7(2016浙江卷，A)“Did you hear what happened to Ada

19、m Last Friday？”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining，Tori brags.“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedman.I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still，Lindsey and T

20、ori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negati

21、ve effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually，gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups，trouble at home，even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst ty

22、pe of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel

23、 important because he or she knows something that others dont.Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengt

24、hens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet tha

25、t wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why

26、you want to gossip and what effects your“juicy story”might have.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。8.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _.A.introduce a topicB.present an argumentC.describe the charactersD.clarify his writing purpose答案A推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Many of our conver

27、sations are gossip. (我们的话题很多都是闲话)，可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题，故选A。9.An important negative effect of gossip is that it _.A.breaks up relationshipsB.embarrasses the listenerC.spreads information aroundD.causes unpleasant experiences答案D细节理解题。根据文章第四段的An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the

28、person being talked about.可知主要危害是它会给被讨论的人带来不愉快的经历，故选D。10.In the authors opinion，many people like to gossip because it _.A.gives them a feeling of pleasureB.helps them to make more friendsC.makes them better at telling storiesD.enables them to meet important people答案A细节理解题。试题分析：根据文章第五段的The answer lie

29、s in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us，可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选A。11.Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can _.A.provide students with written rulesB.help people watch their own behaviorsC.force schools to improve student handbooksD.attract the polices attention to group behav

30、iors答案B细节理解题。根据文章第六段的Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviours in a group.可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，故选B。12.What advice does the author give in the passage?A.Never become a gossiper.B.Stay away from gossipers.C.Dont let gossip turn into lies.D.Think twice before you go

31、ssip.答案D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 可知作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思而后行。故选D。Passage 4体裁：应用文话题：语言学习词数：289时间：6(2015安徽卷，A)Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language

32、teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday，June 18，2015)Nearpod9：00 am. to 10：00 am.Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2：00 pm. to 3：00 pm.Room 502Our students come from diff

33、erent backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10：30 am. to 11：30 am.Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a networ

34、k.It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3：30 pm. to 4：20 pm.Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confide

35、ntly present on a variety of topics，including introducing family，friends，and hobbies.【语篇解读】该篇文章是一篇广告。主要介绍了探索语言教学和学习的新方法。电子村提供了四种形式： Nearpod、Kahoot、TEO、Prezi供大家选择。13.Nearpod can be used to_.A.offer grammar testsB.teach listening onlineC.help vocabulary learningD.gain fluency in speaking答案C细节理解题。由lear

36、n vocabulary可知。14.If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to_.A.Room 501 B.Room 502C.Room 601D.Room 602答案D细节理解题。由draw students attention to speaking more fluently可知。15.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A.Nearpod. B.Kahoot.C.TEO. D.Prezi.答案B细节理解题。由grammar tests可知。

37、16.A teacher who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by_.A.9：00 am. B.10：30 am.C.2：00 pm. D.3：30 pm.答案C细节理解题。由begin teaching online with TEO可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。Passage 5体裁：科普文话题：太空探索词数：390时间：7(2015湖北卷，D)The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are som

38、e examples.First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arm out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾

39、) dancer.“Im an inside guy，” Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a sixmonth tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”On the station，the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity，its just as ea

40、sy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) clou

41、d around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.Leroy Chiao，54，an American retired astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.“Your inner ear thinks youre falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing s

42、traight.That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of daystruly terrible days for someastronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For insta

43、nce，astronauts lose bone mass.Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried

44、 about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a roundtrip to Mars.【语篇解读】在太空中生活常常有奇奇怪怪的事情。睡姿、自行车无座无把、二氧化碳头疼等。17.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they s

45、leep in space?A.Deciding on a proper sleep position.B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.D.Finding a right time to go to sleep.答案A细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，在睡觉时到底把手放在睡袋里还是睡袋外，即确定睡姿，选A。18.The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when _.A.they circle aroun

46、d on their bikesB.they use microcomputers without a stopC.they exercise in one place for a long timeD.they watch a movie while pedaling答案C细节理解题。第三段第五句staying in one place too long可知，如果在同一个地方待太长时间，呼出二氧化碳，趋向在头上形成隐形的云，从而引起二氧化碳性头疼。可知选C。19.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few day

47、s because _.A.their senses stop workingB.they have to stand up straight C.they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD.their brains receive contradictory messages答案D细节理解题。由第四段可知，内耳认为你要倒下，而眼睛告诉你在直立。即：大脑接收到了恰恰相反的信息。选D。20.One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _.A.how much exercise they do on t

48、he stationB.how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC.whether they can recover after returning home D.whether they are able to go back to the station 答案B细节理解题。由第五段提示词more importantly可知，人们主要关心的是在飞往火星来回两年半或更多时间如何保存体力和保持健康。因此选B。题组二尝试模拟Passage 1(2016河南六市高三一模)All Change！The charity rolereversal (角色互

49、换) gameSo，whats it all about?All Change！is a fantastic，funfilled，fancy dress festival that will help us to raise money for children in need.When did it get going?The first All Change！rolereversal entertainment took place in 2005 in aid of a local childrens charity.Every year since then nearly 100，00

50、0 men，women and children have worn the strangest and the most wonderful headgear (头饰) possible to raise money for a growing number of childrens charities.This year we are helping a record number of good causes，all aimed to help children in need.Want to take part?Great！We want 100，000 or more people

51、like you to bring a smile to the face of local children.To find out more contact us on our website or phone 502 389 711.And remember，for the sake of children.Still want to take part?OK！Heres what you have to do.On Friday 15 June，go to work，or to school，or shopping or whatever you normally do，dressed

52、 as normal，but on your head you must wear the strangest，most unbelievable headgear you can possibly find！Are you a policeman but would really love to be a chef？Are you a secretary with secret desires to be a Hollywood princess？Or a baker who wants to wear the worlds largest wig (假发)？Now is your chan

53、ce！Be creative!ITS TIME FOR A CHANGEOn Friday 15 JuneIts ALL CHANGE DAY！【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个为儿童慈善事业筹款的活动。1.Whats the aim of the rolereversal game?A.To amuse kids. B.To raise money.C.To help sick kids. D.To change the world.答案B细节理解题。根据第一段的that will help us to raise money for children in need可知，活动是为了筹

54、款。2.According to the text，All Change！is a festival that _.A.is held around the worldB.involves mainly the youngC.has a history of about ten yearsD.falls on different dates each year答案C细节理解题。根据第二段的The first All Change！rolereversal entertainment took place in 2005可知，All Change！自2005年开始已经有约十年的历史了。3.Wha

55、t are you expected to do on 15 June?A.Try your dream job. B.Dress up as children.C.Skip work or school. D.Wear creative hats.答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段的but on your head you must wear the strangest，most unbelievable headgear可知，参与者需要戴奇特的头饰或帽子。Passage 2(2016青岛模拟)“Come on，Izz.You can do it.Move those arms.Kick.” M

56、y 7yearold daughter was doing laps，and I wanted her to keep up with the other swimmers.She couldnt.Neither could she hear my frustration，because the swimming club would not allow parents on the deck (甲板).Parents waited in a glass balcony overlooking the pool.When she came up to greet me，ready to be

57、hugged，I lit into her.“Why didnt you try to finish the lap？How hard could it have been？”My daughter drew away from me.“You cant even swim，”she said.She was right.I couldnt swim.Her words stayed with me.I asked myself：What does it take to learn something new？Did it help when someone criticized me?I w

58、as pushing my daughter to do something I had never tried.Before next weeks lesson arrived，I attended a swimming class for adults.When my daughter went to do laps，I went to the smaller pool at the other end of the club.Each week，Isabelle and I came up from our separate pools tired but happy.We shared

59、 what we had done，hugged，and went out for a treat.At the end of the eightweek course，I proudly showed her my first swimming badge(徽章).“You can do laps with me now，”said my daughter.No，not yet.I had made it across the pool，but couldnt finish its length.My arms had felt like lead，and my legs like rubb

60、er.More important than the swimming badge，though，I had earned a “parenting badge.” I had rediscovered the thrill and frustration of trying something new.My child was doing this every dayat the pool，at school，at home.Now，so was her mom.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和女儿学游泳的经历。4.How did the author feel when she

61、watched her daughter swimming?A.Upset. B.Proud.C.Afraid. D.Nervous.答案A细节理解题。根据前两段的叙述，尤其是第二段的my frustration可知，作者在看女儿游泳时表现得很焦虑。5.When Isabelle came up to greet the author，the author _.A.hugged her tightlyB.greeted her with a smileC.expressed dissatisfaction with herD.gave her some advice on swimming答案

62、C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容When she came up to greet me，ready to be hugged，I lit into her.“Why didnt you try to finish the lap？How hard could it have been？”可知，作者的女儿游完泳，上来和作者打招呼，作者却是劈头盖脸一顿训斥。light into sb打击或抨击某人。6.Why did the author attend swimming classes for adults?A.She showed great interest in swimming.B.She

63、 wanted to compete with her daughter.C.Her daughters words drove her to try new things.D.Her daughter encouraged her to take up swimming.答案C细节理解题。根据第六段至第八段内容可知，作者女儿的话使作者幡然醒悟，她决定尝试学习游泳。7.The underlined part in the text implies _.A.the author swam in a unique styleB.the author didnt do well in swimmin

64、gC.the author was in poor physical conditionD.the author benefited a lot from swimming答案B细节理解题。根据本段的No，not yet以及but couldnt finish its length可知，画线部分是说作者游得还不够好。Passage 3(2016石家庄市高三调研) All hotels are restored periodically.However，few do it as frequently as Swedens Icehotel.Located in a remote village

65、of Sweden，the hotel is constructed entirely from ice and therefore，has to be rebuilt annually.The 26yearold tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to attract winter visitors.Among the tourists was an adventurous group that announced their intention of spending t

66、he night in the building where the exhibition was being held.Thats when the idea of building the icy accommodations occurred to the locals.Each year，the preparations begin in March and the construction starts in November.Within eight to twelve weeks，Icehotel is ready to welcome its first visitors un

67、til midApril.After that，the beautiful structure will slowly melt into one giant pool.Among this years unique suite (套房) offerings is the “Elephant in the Room”.It features a 3metre tall sculpted elephant overlooking an iceframed bed.For those seeking something more cuttingedge，there are ones themed

68、after a Swedish horror film and local fairy tales.To get a good nights rest，guests have to snuggle inside their sleeping bags with gloves and hats on.Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other.The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church whe

69、re over 100 couples will get married this year and an ice bar that will serve drinks in glasses carved from ice.Though dining options are limited to the hotels only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with Michelintrained chef Alexander Meier in charge.To keep customers entertained，

70、the hotel offers a lot of fun activities like snowshoeing，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典一家特殊的冰雕宾馆。8.What makes Icehotel special?A.It is located in a remote village.B.It holds an art exhibition annually.C.It is entirely built from ice.D.It offers different t

71、heme suites.答案C细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Located in a remote village of Sweden，the hotel is constructed entirely from ice and therefore，has to be rebuilt annually”可知，这个宾馆的特殊之处在于其整个建筑都是由冰建造的。9.How long is Icehotel in service every year?A.About one month. B.About three months.C.About half a year. D.About a whol

72、e year.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段的“the construction starts in November.Within eight to twelve weeks，Icehotel is ready to welcome its first visitors until midApril”可知，宾馆的营业时间大约是三个月。10.What does the underlined word “cuttingedge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Thrilling. B.Beautiful.C.Frustrating. D.Peaceful.答案A词义

73、猜测题。根据第四段的第三句“For those seeking something more cuttingedge，there are ones themed after a Swedish horror film and local fairy tales”可推知，与童话或恐怖电影有关的东西应该是很刺激的，thrilling“惊险的，令人激动的”，故选A。11.What can visitors do while staying in Icehotel?A.Learn to sculpt animals from ice.B.Have dinner in a restaurant near

74、by.C.Hold wedding ceremonies there.D.Watch Swedish horror movies.答案C细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an ice bar that will serve drinks in glasses carved from ice”可知，在这个宾馆里可以举行婚礼。Passage 4(2016郑州高中毕业班质量预测)

75、There are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods，which means “uncooked” meat and bones.William Burk，a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)，believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers，and t

76、hat raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.Recognizing how popular these foods are，the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs，cats and other pets.The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pet

77、s from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers，says Burk.Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings，use hot water and soap to wash you

78、r hands，containers，and surfaces that come into contact with the food.Dont put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them，and dont allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets，they should watch their pets carefully wh

79、en they are eating bones，”Burk says.“If a pet eats a big piece of bone that wont pass through its digestive system(消化系统)，it is likely to kill the pet.”【语篇解读】在喂养宠物时，人们总是喜欢将生肉和骨头给宠物吃，其实这种方式既危险，又没有营养。12.What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?A.Itll make the pet owners sick.B.Itll keep

80、 the pets wild nature.C.Its against the policy of the FDA.D.Its dangerous and lack of nutrition.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers，and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition”可知，William Burk认为用生肉喂养宠物不仅危

81、险，而且没有营养，故D项正确。13.The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because _.A.pet safety is a serious problemB.most pets are lack of nutritionC.feeding pets on raw foods is popularD.the quality of pet foods is dropping答案C细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Recognizing how popular these foods ar

82、e，the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs，cats and other pets”可知，由于认识到生食深受欢迎，故FDA为宠物食物生产厂商提供了指导原则，故C项正确。14.Those who feed pets on raw foods should do some necessary cleaning when _.A.preparing raw meat for petsB.touching the food containersC.ta

83、king their pets out for a walkD.preparing foods for human beings答案A细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings，use hot water and soap to wash your hands，containers，and surfaces that come into contact with the food”可知，正如准备人类食物一样，为宠物准备生食时要用热水和肥皂洗手、容器和与食物有接触的表面，故A项正确。15.What s

84、uggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?A.Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones.B.Pets should be kept away from the raw meat.C.Pets should be checked on their digestive system.D.Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If pet owners choose to feed bone

85、s to their pets，they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones”可知，该段建议人们，当宠物吃骨头时，主人应当仔细观察，以防宠物被骨头卡住，故D项正确。Passage 5(2016青岛高三模拟)In the last 30 years，the MakeAWish Foundation has granted nearly 300，000 wishes worldwide to children battling lifethreatening illnesses，throwing light on

86、 worlds darkened by diseases and bringing hope to children and their families.With a foreword (序言) by MakeAWish cofounder Frank Shankwitz，Once Upon A Wish shares the wishes and stories of eight children.These families generously invite us into their worlds，allowing us to become part of their darkest

87、 moments，their unimaginable realities，their greatest hopes，deepest fears，and unbelievable successes.Experience the story of Katelyn，a little girl，becoming a medical marvel (奇迹) after fighting all the odds stacked against her and making it her lifelong goal to raise $3 million for St.Jude Hospital; r

88、ead about a wheelchairbound boy，Garrett，giving the gift of mobility to disabled Cambodian men and women; cheer for a little boy，Dakota，who collects millions of pennies each year to help others fight the disease he once fought.Become inspired and foreverchanged by the generosity，hope，courage，and opti

89、mism of these children and their families and experience the power of two wordsI wish.Once Upon A Wish is a celebration of hope，revealing how wishescometrue can become motivators and cherished gifts that will last a lifetime.Price：$9.99Where to download：Available on the iPhone，iPad，iPod touch，and Ma

90、c.Category：Biographies & MemoirsPublished：Mar.05，2013Publisher：BenBella Books，Inc.Seller：The Perseus Books Group，LLCPrint Length：352 PagesLanguage：English【语篇解读】Once Upon A Wish记录了八个小孩鼓舞人心的故事，作者向我们推荐了其电子版本。16.We can learn that the MakeAWish Foundation _.A.was set up in the early 1990sB.was set up to

91、help poor people all over the worldC.mainly offers free treatment to severely sick childrenD.aims at helping severely sick children fulfill their wishes答案D细节理解题。由第一段“.has granted nearly 300，000 wishes worldwide to children battling lifethreatening illnesses.”可知，这个基金会旨在帮助身患重病的小孩实现愿望。17.What is Once U

92、pon A Wish mainly about?A.Wishes and stories of eight children.B.The history of the MakeAWish Foundation.C.Some childrens experiences of helping others.D.Frank Shankwitzs personal experiences with some children.答案A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Once Upon A Wish shares the wishes and stories of eight children”可知，该书主要介

93、绍了八个小孩的愿望及故事。18.How does Dakota help others?A.He raises money for St.Jude Hospital.B.He founds a charity to help the poor voluntarily.C.He collects money to help others fight a disease.D.He devotes himself to disabled Cambodian people.答案C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Dakota，who collects millions of pennies each year to help others fight the disease he once fought”可知应选C。