2021高考英语一轮复习练习56 语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习56语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空2020吉林调研213词Should naps(小睡) actually _1_ (take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from _2_ (evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain _3_ your body. But naps can actually be _4_ doubleedged sword becau

2、se while were awake during the day, were building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, youll fall asleep quickly and then youll stay asleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling _5_ (refresh). So if yo

3、u take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much _6_ (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you dont struggle with your sleep and you can

4、 nap _7_ (regular), then naps are just fine.But if you do find it difficult _8_ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.The ideal nap depends on _9_ you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give yo

5、u different types of brain and body _10_ (benefit).七选五2020杭州模拟说明文233词How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe “best years of your life”？ Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days._1_ Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, or simply being born

6、in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. And these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult. But when you do become one, youll learn to love that responsibility and never want to go back.Choos

7、e your friends wisely. _2_ In fact, many of the “friends” you have when you are hot are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you for who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports i

8、ncreases your chances of meeting new friends. _3_ Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in selfpity.Pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing. _4_ You can either volunteer to g

9、ain useful skills for college challenges or learn something in the creative field like painting or dance. _5_ALearn to appreciate small things.BEnjoy the pleasure before its too late.CTherefore, be happy, and life will reward you.DYou should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.EYou don

10、t have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.FWhile you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people.GThis is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie dormant.完形填空2020全国卷记叙文264词As a businesswoman, I care de

11、eply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection ，_1_ can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, _2_ their handbags been stolen. Theyll _3_ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then _4_ it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the _

12、5_ in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a _6_ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep _7_.I remember the first really_8_ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was _9_absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather _10_ th

13、at she became a “regular”. After a while, she _11_ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat _12_， and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对), shed taken it out on _13_ people.That taught me a valuable_14_ and I pass it

14、on to the people who _15_ in the market. Dont take it _16_. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not _17_.” Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我)get _18_. If you do, you wont be able to _19_ it and the whole thing develops

15、into an unpleasant scene and that _20_ everyones day.1A.shopkeepers Bcustomers Csalespersons Dreceptionists2A.saying Bpretending Cguessing Dreplying3A.agree Bpromise Cimagine Dswear4A.forget Bdecide Cdiscover Dassume5A.foods Bcatalogues Cbelongings Dgoods6A.particular Bdifferent Cmatching Dnatural7A

16、.fighting Bsmiling Cwaiting Dchanging8A.generous Bpolite Ccareless Ddifficult9A.curious about Bdispleased with Cpatient with Duncertain about10A.relaxed Bdelighted Csurprised Dembarrassed11A.searched Bargued Cprayed Dapologized12A.by chance Bby herself Con purpose Don duty13A.rude Bsuch Cother Dlone

17、ly14A.lesson Btrick Cskill Dtrade15A.work Bshop Cmeet Dquarrel16A.kindly Bsecretly Cpersonally Dcasually17A.ready Baway Cup Dwell18A.out of sight Bin the way Cbehind the scene Dabove the law19A.stress Bexpect Chandle Dblame20A.ruins Bmakes Cstarts Dsaves答题策略短文改错词性误用常见的词性误用作主语、宾语、介词宾语应用名词，却用了其他词性作表语应

18、用形容词，却用了副词形式修饰谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词或全句作状语应用副词，却用了形容词练习56语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空1答案与解析：be taken主语naps与take之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态。根据句首的情态动词可知，应填be taken。2答案与解析：evidence作介词from的宾语，应用其名词形式evidence。3答案与解析：andboth. and“两者都”，为固定搭配，故填and。4答案与解析：a表示泛指的“一把双刃剑”，应用不定冠词a修饰。5答案与解析：refreshed作feeling的表语，应用其形容词形式refreshed“感到精神焕发的”。6

19、答案与解析：harder结合句意和前边的much可知，此处应用其形容词比较级harder。7答案与解析：regularly修饰谓语动词nap作状语，应用其副词形式regularly。8答案与解析：to fallfind it adj.to do sth.为一个固定句式。其中，it作形式宾语，代替后边的不定式短语，故填to fall。9答案与解析：what理想的小睡取决于你想从小睡中得到什么。从句中缺少want from的宾语，结合句意可知，应用what引导宾语从句。10答案与解析：benefitsand连接并列宾语types和benefits。benefit作“益处；好处”讲时，为可数名词，参

20、照types可知，应填benefits。.七选五1答案与解析：A本题要选一个段落小标题，从A、B两项中选择。全段整体说明的是对于生活中的琐碎之事要报以积极态度，哪怕是面对日后要承担的责任，也须学会爱上它。意义相对正面。A项“学习去欣赏琐碎之事”概括准确。2答案与解析：E此处讲述的话题是friends。下文中in fact表示进一步解释说明。因此本题选项应该是对“the friends you have when you are hot”持否定态度。E选项中“popular”照应下文中的“hot”一词，且对于“be popular”的问题及“have a gazillion friends to

21、 be happy”的问题持否定态度，与下文一致。E项正确。3答案与解析：F本段讲的是交新朋友。空白前的“meet new friends”与F项“meet new people”相呼应。F项也是在说交新朋友这一话题。F项正确。4答案与解析：D本段讲的是兴趣爱好。你可以打电子游戏，也可以做一些有意义的兴趣爱好。空白后就提到了有意义的兴趣爱好。D项符合语境。5答案与解析：G设空在段尾，需要一个总括性的句子。本段讲的是兴趣爱好，要与此话题一致。G项“这正是一个开始挖掘激情的好时间，否则激情就会处于休眠状态。”符合语境。G项中的“passions”指的就是“interest”，“hobby”。G项正

22、确。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为良好的人际关系与社会交往。文章讲述了作为一个商人，作者从一个难应付的顾客那里学到了宝贵的一课。本文侧重于培养学生的思维品质。1答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：但是就像任何你所爱的人一样，顾客(customers)也会把你逼疯。前文中提到作者是一个商人，很关心自己的顾客，由此可知B项符合语境。A：店主；C：售货员；D：接待员。2答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：他们会冲进来，说(saying)他们的手提包被偷了。B：假装；C：猜测；D：回复。3答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：他们会肯定地说(swear)他们把手提包落在了试衣间，制

23、造混乱，然后发现手提包一直在他们的车里。根据句意可知选D。A：同意；B：承诺；C：想象。4答案与解析：C考查动词。此处表示顾客认为自己把包落在了店里，然后在自己的车里发现了(discover)包，故选C。A：忘记：B：决定；D：假设。5答案与解析：D考查名词。他们会让店员把店里的一半的商品(goods)拿出来。A：食品；B：目录；C：财产。6答案与解析：A考查形容词。此处表示顾客只想要那个特定(particular)颜色的、店里没有的一款，故A选项符合语境。B：不同的；C：相配的；D：自然的。7答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：我确实知道店员会变得多沮丧，但是我尽力劝他们保持微笑(smiling)

24、。A：斗争；C：等候；D：变化。8答案与解析：D考查形容词。句意：我记得我们在考文特花园遇到的第一个非常难应付的(difficult)顾客。由后文的nothing was right可知，这位顾客是一个不好应付的顾客，故选D。A：慷慨的；B：有礼貌的；C：不小心的。9答案与解析：B考查形容词短语。她对一切都不满意(displeased with)，觉得什么都不对。根据句中的nothing was right可知，她对一切都不满意，故选B。A：对感到好奇；C：对有耐心；D：对没把握。10答案与解析：C考查形容词。由前文可知，这是一个难对付的顾客，所以我对她成为店里的常客很惊讶，故C选项符合语境。

25、A：放松的；B：高兴的；D：尴尬的。11答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：过了一段时间，她为自己开始的行为道歉(apologized)了。A：搜索；B：争论；C：祈祷。12答案与解析：B考查介词短语。她和丈夫在前一周离婚了，独自(by herself)住在一个公寓里。句中的split up with表示“和分手，断绝关系”，所以她应是独自一人生活，故选B。A：偶然；C：故意；D：值班。13答案与解析：C考查形容词。因为她发现自己无法应对，于是她拿其他(other)人撒气。A：粗鲁的；B：如此的；D：孤独的。14答案与解析：A考查名词。这给了我一个宝贵的教训(lesson)。B：诡计；C：技能；D：

26、贸易。15答案与解析：A考查动词。我将它传递给在市场中工作(work)的人。B：购物；C：见面；D：争吵。16答案与解析：C考查副词。根据前文可知，本句表示不要对难对付的顾客生气，因此C选项符合语境。A：亲切地；B：秘密地；D：随便地。17答案与解析：D考查形容词。根据前文可知，难对付的顾客有可能是遭遇了不太好的事情，故D选项符合语境。well作形容词时表示“身体健康或状态良好”。A：准备好的；B：在别处；C：高兴的。18答案与解析：B考查介词短语。不要让你的自我意识碍事。in the way妨碍。A：视线之外；C：在幕后；D：高于法律。19答案与解析：C考查动词。如果你让自我意识阻碍了你，你将不能处理(handle)这件事。由本句中的the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene可知，此处表示处理，故选C。A：强调；B：期盼；D：责备。20答案与解析：A考查动词。整件事会发展成为很不好的场面，并且会糟蹋(ruins)每个人的一天。B：使圆满；C：开启；D：拯救。