2021高考英语二轮复习 专题1 第2部分 第2讲 冠词专题训练（含解析）.doc

1、第2讲 冠词专题训练对应学生用书P017.单句语法填空1(2018全国卷)Unexpectedly，Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _ top of her lungs.解析at the top of ones lungs“用尽量大的声音；放声大叫”，为固定搭配。答案the2Chaplin liked _ idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.解析句意：卓别林喜欢从事电影行业的想法，因为这意味着新生活的开始。此处特

2、指“从事电影行业的想法”，故填定冠词the。答案the3(2017浙江卷)For Pahlsson，its return was _ wonder.解析表示泛指。a wonder“一个奇迹”。答案a4But naps can actually be _ doubleedged sword because while were awake during the day, were building up sleepiness.解析根据语境可知，此处泛指“一把双刃剑”，故填冠词a。答案a5_ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most po

3、pular matchmaker(媒人)解析句意：万维网迅速成了世界上最受欢迎的媒人。“World Wide Web”为含普通名词的专有名词，这类专有名词常与定冠词连用，故填The。答案The6In 1990, over 100 countries signed _ international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory.解析句意：在1990年，有100多个国家签订了一项国际协议，将买卖象牙认定为非法。international agreement为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故设空处填不定冠词；international的

4、第一个音素为元音音素，故填an。答案an7Now we know that they have _ same features that can also be found in sharks around Australia and the South Sea.解析句意：现在我们知道它们与在澳大利亚及南海周围发现的鲨鱼有相同的特征。the same为固定搭配，意为“相同的”。答案the8Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people, the blood bank has enough blood to function rou

5、nd _ clock to serve the local patients.解析句意：由于当地人们的大力自愿支持，这个血站储存了足够的血给当地的病人提供昼夜不停的服务。round the clock为固定结构，意为“昼夜不停地”。答案the9I had just purchased a new backpack. I filled _ backpack with snacks, drinks, a new pair of trousers and some new socks.解析句意：我刚买了一个新背包。我把小吃、饮料、一条新裤子和一些新袜子放进了那个背包中。设空处后的backpack在本

6、句中表示“特指”，故填the。答案the10All too soon it was time to leave. I really enjoyed my stay in Xian. It is indeed worth_ second visit.解析句意：时间过得太快了，到时间该离开了。我真的喜欢待在西安。它的确是值得再次参观的。“a序数词名词”表示“又一；再一”。答案a.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings._解析可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指

7、时不用冠词。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，作修饰语修饰后面的名词，因此无需再用the修饰。答案去掉第一个the2To be honest，it is the most difficult problem indeed，but it is not the hardest in Book Three._解析由but后的内容可知，这个问题不是最难的，故它是非常难的。a与most连用，位于形容词前，most是表示“程度的副词”，意为“非常”。答案第一个thea3Realizing it was our last school sports meeting，we decided to ma

8、ke it unforgettable experience._解析experience在这里表示“经历”，是可数名词，表示“一次难忘的经历”，其前要用不定冠词；且其前的形容词unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用an。答案unforgettable前加an4Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside._解析in the countryside“在农村”，为固定搭配。答案countryside前加the5One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity

9、 and he divided us into four groups._解析句意：我们的一位老师负责这项活动，他把我们分成了四组。in charge of为固定搭配，意为“负责”；in the charge of意为“由负责”。答案去掉the6As result，the plants are growing everywhere._解析as a result“结果”，为固定搭配。答案result前加a7After eating two bananas，my son asked for the third one._解析a序数词，表示“又一；再一”。答案thea8First of all，he

10、 told us that Chinese papercut is a traditional art form and its a kind of folk culture with the long history. _解析history在这里为抽象名词具体化，表泛指，用不定冠词。with a long history意为“拥有一段悠久的历史”。答案thea9After work，he learned to play guitar. He liked living on the farm，for the life was simple._解析guitar为西洋乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。

11、因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。答案play后加the /his10Cultural relics from Russias Peterhof State MuseumReserve are on the display at the China Millennium Monument in Beijing._解析on display“展览”，为固定搭配。答案去掉the.语法填空When I walked down Third Avenue, as _1_ rule, I used to look into the windows of _2_ old

12、shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against _3_ windows to get _4_ small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for _5_ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their

13、own surface. I even thought they were _6_ most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about _7_ old, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given _8_ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I

14、respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all _9_ people around her. She was known to be_10_ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished (失去光泽) by age

15、, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为议论文。一些旧的东西虽然外表不再光鲜亮丽，但仍有内在的美，老年人也是如此。如果老年人受到尊重，同样会焕发出新的活力。1aas a rule为固定短语，意为“通常”。2an本空表示泛指，设空处后的old读音以元音音素开头，故设空处用不定冠词an。3the设空处后的windows指的是“那个老店铺的橱窗”，表示特指，

16、故填定冠词the。4aget a look at为固定短语，意为“看一眼”。5a一些东西看上去好像很长时间没有人管了。for a long time“很长时间”。6the设空处后有most，且most和后面的形容词构成最高级，故设空处为the。7thethe old表示“老年人”。8a我被我祖母养大并被赋予了对经验价值的深刻理解。sense在本句中作“理解力；判断力”讲，sense在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。9the设空处后的people在本句中表示特指，故设空处填the。10a众所周知，她是一位有智慧而且善良的女人。woman在本句中表示泛指，故设空处填不定冠词a。.短文改错I li

17、ved in Stockholm for 18 months when I was in my twenty.I was able to get several fun jobs, taught guitar and piano, and English at language school. They wanted everyone with an “American” accent. I also take the bar exam with students. I became friends in many Swedes and students who are from around

18、 the world. I was great privileged to attend the Nobel Prize Ball at the Kings palace. It was very formal. The men had to wear top hats, white gloves but carry canes! My list of adventures is too much long to document here. It is by far the big adventure and learning experience of my life.答案与解析I liv

19、ed in Stockholm for 18 months when I was in my .I was able to get several fun jobs, guitar and piano, and English at language school. They wanted with an “American” accent. I also the bar exam with students. I became friends many Swedes and students who are from around the world. I was privileged to

20、 attend the Nobel Prize Ball at the Kings palace. It was very formal. The men had to wear top hats, white gloves carry canes! My list of adventures is too long to document here. It is by far the adventure and learning experience of my life.表示“在某人二十几岁的时候”用“in ones twenties”。此处非谓语动词短语作状语，且I与teach是逻辑上的

21、主动关系，故用现在分词形式。language school中的school在此为可数名词，且此处表泛指，故前面应用不定冠词a。他们想要有美国口音的人。根据语境可知，此处应用someone /somebody表示“某人”。此处是在叙述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。表示“与某人成为/交朋友”时应用become /make friends with sb.。我很荣幸能参加诺贝尔奖庆典舞会。修饰谓语动词应用副词。此处表示“那些人不得不戴着大礼帽和白手套，并且拿着手杖”。前后是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故应用and。此处是too.to.结构，而too much意为“太多”，后接不可数名词，故应将much删掉。这是我一生中最大的冒险和学习经历。根据语境和句中的“by far”可知此处要用形容词的最高级。