中考英语专题复习完形填空.docx

1、完形填空 完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。由于完形填空属于有障碍性的阅读，考生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大，所以往往望题生畏。因而完形填空历来是中考中考生失分率较高的题型。义务教育新教材使用之后，完形填空试题的难度逐渐增大。以往完形填空试题的考点主要

2、集中在词汇、语法、句法上，对语篇背景考虑不多，近年来考查的重点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解。比如多数试题所设选项如单从语法角度来判定都是正确的，但一旦联系语篇内容，则只有一个正确答案。由于难度的提高，使完形填空成为考生最棘手题型之一，感到既容易丢分又难于进行复习。要完成好完形填空试题，考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外，还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案。另外考生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，逐渐增加训练的频度，提高训练的难度，通过训练提高阅读理解能力，做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断，进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力。

3、只有通过平时多读多练，不断拓宽知识面，进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识，熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等，才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤:1、通读全文，了解大意 做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空 了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。 一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确，而意思不对;另一类是意思正确，而语法错误;第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考

4、虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。3、认真复查，适当调整 填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。一、社会现象类1It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the worlds population _1_

5、, there will be _2_ people in the cities tomorrow. It may be _3_ for any family to live in a house with land around it. There_4_enough space for them. _5_to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Taipei. Its about 509 metres high. The skysc

6、raper cities in the future will be many times_6_. In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can _7_in four of thesegreat buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. Theywill live, work and _8_their free time in t

7、hem. They wont need to leave the city _9_they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled _10_computers. Lets imagine howthe life will be then1.A. has grown B. is growing C. are growing D. have grown2A. many B. much C. more D. larger3A. impossible B. possible C. impo

8、rtant D. necessary4A. arent B. wont be C. wont have D. havent5A. A way B. A road C. An answer D. An idea6A. lower B. shorter C. taller D. higher7A. live B. study C. work D. be8A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take9A. until B. when C. while D. unless10A. by B. at C. with D. in名师点评这篇短文主要介绍了好像将来城市不得不改变，因为世界人

9、口的增长，将来城市里会有更多的人。人们没有足够的空间，所以解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城。将来的生活会是什么样的呢?1考查动词及语境的理解。因为世界的人口在增长。用现在进行时表示增长的过程。故选B.2考查形容词及语境的理解。将来城市里会有更多的人，more表示更多，是many 和much 的比较级，故选C。3考查形容词及语境的理解。对于任何一个家庭来说，住在周围有土地的房子里是不可能的。impossible是不可能的，故选A。4考查时态及语境的理解。将不会有他们足够的空间。此句是there be 句型的将来时，故选B。5考查名词及语境的理解。解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城，way 表示方式，方

10、法。故选A。6考查形容词及语境的理解。将来城市的摩天城可能比现在的高好多倍。表示建筑物的高应用high故选D。7考查动词及语境的理解。将近100万人可以住在四个这样的大建筑物里。故选A。8考查动词及语境的理解。他们会在摩天城里工作生活，度过他们的空余时间。spend在此表示度过。故选A。9考查连词及语境的理解。如果他们不想离开这个城市，他们就不必离开这个城市。unless如果不，故选D。10.考查介词及语境的理解。他么在这个城市里活动所用的交通被电脑控制。故选A。2In America, where labor (劳工) costs are so high, do-it-yourself is

11、 a way of life. Many people _1_ their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses. _2_ many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a _3_ that publishes(出版) childrens books with the help of computers. _4_ other book companies also publish that way, thi

12、s company is not like the others. It _5_ the reader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is _6_ they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story_7_ pictures. The story is then printed up. This book is about me, a child w

13、ho _8_ such a book might say. So the company is called the Me-Books Publishing Company._9_ like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more _10_ , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stor

14、ies. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.1A. make B. build C. buy D. repair2A. Otherwise B. Only C. Once D. Soon3A. director B. person C. company D. computer4A. However B. Although C. That D. Unless5A. allows B. hates C. hires D. pays6A. what B. how C. why D. where7A. with B. about C.

15、 for D. except8A. prints B. borrows C. sells D. receives9A. Writers B. Children C. Companies nD. Friends10A. impossible B. imaginative C. important D. inactive名师点评这篇文章主要讲述了在好莱坞有一个很特别的出书公司，他可以写读者自己的故事，把名字写在书上，这样可以吸引很多人去读。1考查动词及语境的理解。A. make让； B. build建造； C. buy买； D. repair修理；根据句意在美国,劳动(劳工)成本如此之高, “做你

16、自己”是一种生活方式。许多人做出自己的汽车,建立自己的车库,甚至重建自己的房屋。故选D2考查副词及语境的理解。A. Otherwise否则；B. Only仅仅，只； C. Once 曾经；D. Soon不久；根据句意不久他们中的许多人们也将写自己的书。根据题意故选D3考查名词及语境的理解。A. director导演； B. person 个人； C. company公司； D. computer电脑。句意：在好莱坞，有一个在电脑的帮助下出版孩子书的公司。结合题意故选C4考查连词及语境的理解。根据文意可知，尽管其他的出书公司也出版。A. However然而；B. Although尽管； C. T

17、hat那个； D. Unless除非；根据意义故选B.5考查动词短语短语及语境的理解。Allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事；句意；这个公司不像其他的公司，他让读者在电脑的帮助下变成书中的人物。结合以上内容，应选A6考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. what什么； B. how怎样； C. why为什么； D. where在哪；此处：以下就是他们怎么做的，根据题意故选B7考查介词及语境的理解。A. with带有，具有； B. about 关于； C. for为了； D. except除了；根据句意这个电脑用这个信息编了一个带有图片的故事，故应选A。8考查动词及语境的理解。A. pr

18、ints打印； B. borrows借； C. sells买； D. receives收到；该句收到如此一本书的男孩可能会说：“这本书是关于我的”，故选D9考查连词及语境的理解。A. Writers作家； B. Children孩子们； C. Companies 公司；D. Friends朋友们；句意：孩子们喜欢像我这样的书，因为他们想看到打印自己的名字。根据句意故选B10考查感叹句及语境的理解。A. impossible 不可能； B. imaginative富有想象力的；C.important重要的； D. inactive无效的；根据句意：但是更重要的是，读者们读这样的故事更感兴趣，可知

19、选C.3In the world there are many interesting festivals. Now let me _1you something about one of them Mothers Day. People celebrate Mothers Day in the USA first. It is also a _2in some other countries. Its _3the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank _4. On that day, people show their love to thei

20、r mother by _5cards and other presents. On the cards, children will write Thanks, Mom. To the best mother in the world. Best _6for Mothers Day and so on. Father and children do the housework (家务活). _7mothers can have a rest. In China, people _8celebrate this special day for mothers. Last Mothers Day

21、, I bought some flowers for my mother to thank her _9work. I helped my mother _10clothes, cook, clean the house and so on. My mother and I were very happy.1A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk2A. country B. sign C. festival D. subject3A. in B. on C. at D. until4A. teachers B. friends C. fathers D. mother

22、s5A. making B. to make C. make D. made6A. days B. wishes C. names D. presents7A. Because B. If C. But D. So8A. also B. too C. as well D. again9A. difficult B. easy C. hard D. interesting10A. wear B. wash C. count D. show名师点评全世界，有许多有趣的节日。现在让我告诉你关于它们当中的一个节日-母亲节。 首先在美国庆祝母亲节。在其它的一些国家，它也是一个节日。它是在五月的第二个星期

23、天。在那天，人们通过做贺卡和礼物来表达对母亲的爱。在上面写了许多祝福的话。1考查动词及语境的理解。A. tell告诉；B. say说（指说的内容）；C. speak说（常指说的语言）；D. talk谈论。联系原文：全世界，有许多有趣的节日。现在让我告诉你关于它们当中的一个节日-母亲节。分析：表示告诉tell.同时考查固定短语：let sb. do sth.故选A2考查名词及语境的理解。A. country国家；B. sign标志；C. festival节日；D. subject学科。联系原文：首先在美国庆祝母亲节。在其它的一些国家，它也是一个节日。它是在五月的第二个星期天。联系下文, 它是一个

24、节日，因此填写festival.故选C3考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在之内；B. on在之上；C. at向；D. until直到。 联系原文：首先在美国庆祝母亲节。在其它的一些国家，它也是一个节日。它是在五月的第二个星期天。分析：表示具体的某一天，用介词on.故选B4考查名词及语境的理解。A. teachers教师们；B. friends朋友们；C. fathers父亲们；D. mothers母亲们。 联系原文：这一天是为了感谢母亲们。分析：全世界的母亲有很多，因此要运用母亲的复数形式。故选D5考查词义及语境的理解。A. making制作（动词的现在分词形式）；B. to make制作（动

25、词的不定式形式）；C. make制作（动词的原形）；D. made制作（动词的过去式）。 联系原文：这一天是为了感谢母亲们。在那天，人们通过做贺卡和礼物来表达对母亲的爱。分析：考查固定短语：make cards. 同时在介词by 后面要用动词的分词形式。故选A6考查名词及语境的理解。A. days天；B. wishes祝福；C. names名字；D. presents礼物。 联系原文：在那天，人们通过做贺卡和礼物来表达对母亲的爱。在上面写了许多祝福的话。分析：考查固定短语best wishes最美好的祝愿。故选B7考查连词及语境的理解。A. Because因为；B. If如果/是否；C. Bu

26、t但是；D. So因此。联系原文：在那天，父亲和孩子们做家务活。因此母亲能休息一下。联系上下文为因此之意。故选D8考查词义及语境的理解。A. also也（位于句子中间）；B. too也（位于句子末尾，与主句用逗号隔开）；C. as well也（位于句子末尾）；D. again再一次。联系上文：在中国，人们也庆祝这个特殊的节日，为了母亲。分析：也，位于句子中间用also.故选A9考查形容词及语境的理解。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. hard艰苦的；D. interesting有趣的。联系句意：上一个母亲节，我为母亲买了一些花，来表达感谢她的艰苦的工作。分析：考查固定

27、短语hard work艰苦的工作。故选C10考查动词及语境的理解。A. wear穿；B. wash洗；C. count数；D. show展示。 联系句意：我帮助母亲洗衣服，做饭，打扫屋子等等。我和我的母亲都很高兴。结合选项一定是洗衣服。故选B二、社会历史类1China is the home of tea,_1_has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily._2_the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is_3_by the largest

28、number of people in the world. Tea from China, along_4_silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export_5_. Tea_6_mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good_

29、7_and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all_8_kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have_9_their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee_10_a popular topic which is often

30、 mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1A. who B. which C. where D. when2A. In B. For C. Of D. By3A. eaten B. played C . bought D. drunk4A. between B. with C. except D. besides5A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now6A. produces B. grows C. makes D. lives7A. climate B. weath

31、er C. water D. river8A. famous B. important C. interesting D. delicious9A. liked B. got C. become D. developed10A. are B. be C. were D. is名师点评试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国是茶的故乡。中国茶具有悠久的历史，其主要生长在长江以南地区。长期以来，中国人民形成了独特的茶文化，茶和咖啡一样是一个受欢迎的话题。1考查引导词及语境的理解。根据语境，这是一个非限制性定语从句，是对先行词的附件说明。当先行词指人时用who，指物或前面的句子用which，指地点用wher

32、e，指时间用when。结合选项可知应选B。2考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是在三种主要的饮料（茶、咖啡、可乐）当中。“Of+范围”表示“在当中”，故选C。3考查动词及语境的理解。eaten ：吃，played ：玩，bought：买 drunk：喝。根据语境，茶被世界上最大多数人所饮用。故选D。4考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器早在一千多年以前就已经被世界所公认。along with表示“随同”、“伴随”，故选A,她B。5考查介词短语及语境的理解。at that time：那时， from now on：从现在起， since then：从那时起， since n

33、ow：从现在。根据语境，中国茶从一千多年起就已经成为了中国的一项重要出口商品。故选C。6考查动词及语境的理解。produces：生产， grows：生长， makes：制造， lives：生活。根据下文because of the good -and rich soil there的描述可知，茶主要生长在土壤肥沃的长江以南地区。故选B。7考查名词及语境的理解。climate：气候， weather：天气， water：水， river：河流。根据语境，这里指的是好的天气和肥沃的土地。故选B。8考查形容词及语境的理解。famous：有名的， important：重要的， interesting：

34、有趣的， delicious：美味的。根据语境，这里指的是龙井茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶、铁观音都是有名的茶。 故选A。9考查动词及语境的理解。liked：喜欢， got：得到， become：成为， developed：形成、发展。根据语境，在过去的几个世纪，中国人民已经形成了独特的茶文化。故选D。10考查be动词及语境的理解。 根据语境，本句主语是tea，表示单数概念，as well as coffee作伴随状语。根据主谓一致原则可知应选D。2The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the peopl

35、e. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol（标志）of importance. Some African countries still use umbrella in this 4.Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrel

36、las are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From then on, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldnt use them. They believe umbrellas were only for women.England was 8 the first c

37、ountry in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.1A. rain B. c

38、ould C. air D. water 2A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy 3A. light B. heavy C. common D. special4A. way B. size C. reason D. place 5A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss6A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew 7A. children B. parents C. men D. women 8A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediate

39、ly9A. sunny B. rainy C.snowy D. windy 10A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry 名师点评试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了伞的历史。现在伞是用来遮雨这样的，在古代她是身份的象征。不同的国家使用伞的时间也是不同的。1考查名词及语境的理解。句意：它能为人们遮挡雨和阳光。A. rain雨；B. could能；C. air空气； D. water水。故选A。 2考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：大部分伞可以折叠所以携带很方便。A. lovely可爱的；B. cheap便宜的；C. hard 艰难的；D. easy容易的。故选D。 3考查形

40、容词及语境的理解。联系上下文可知句意：然而，伞并不总是像现在一样普遍。A. light轻的；B. heavy重的；C. common 普遍的；D. special特别的。故选C。4考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。固定短语：In this way 用这种方式。故选A。5考查名词及语境的理解。句意：世界不同地方的人在不同的时间开始使用伞。A. discover发现； B. use 使用；C. examine考试；D. discuss讨论。故选B。6考查动词及语境的理解。句意：从那里,伞前往印度和埃及。A. walked 步行；B. travelled 旅行； C. r

41、ode骑车；D. flew飞行。故选B。 7考查名词及语境的理解。结合下句他们认为伞只是供女人用的，可知此句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。故选C，男人。8考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在欧洲，英国可能是第一个普通人用伞来挡雨的国家。都是副词：A. probably可能；B. already已经；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。故选A。9考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那里的天气是多雨的，所以伞很有用。A. sunny阳光明媚的； B. rainy多雨的；C.snowy 下雪的；D. Windy有风的。故选B。10考查名词及语境的理解。句意：下次你带伞的时候。A. se

42、ll卖；B. return归还； C. borrow 借； D. carry携带。故选D。 3Little Mix is a British singing group. They 1 British Talent Show in 2022 and became famous. They are the first 2 to win the show. The 3 of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little”means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the 4

43、was born in 1993. “Mix”means each of them is different.Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think its 5 to give fans a positive message. Students 6 have some troubles(苦恼) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel 7 and become more confident(自信的).The four girls work very hard

44、 every day, 8 they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and 9 with each other. They are more 10 sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?1A. won B. watched C. played D. touched2A. grade B. class C. family D. group3A. girl B. name C.

45、song D. look4A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest5A. important B. poor C. talented D. worried6A. should B. may C. need D. have to7A. more B. taller C. worse D. better8A. if B. though C. but D. when9A. travel B. care C. stay D. get 10A. like B. as C. for D. with名师点评试题分析：短文大意：小混合是

46、一个英国的演唱组。他们在2022年英国选秀中获胜出了名。这小混合的名字有特殊的意义。“小”是指他们是年轻的女孩。老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。“混合”，意味着它们每一个都是不同的。小组合有很多年轻的迷。四个女孩认为给迷一个积极的消息是重要的。学生可能在学校或在家里有麻烦。他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好和变得更加自信。1考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们在2022年英国选秀中获胜出了名。Won获胜；watched观看；played玩；touched触摸。根据后半句and became famous.可推知他们在比赛中获胜了，所以选A。2考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们是第一组赢得秀。Gr

47、ade年级；class 班级；family家庭；group组。根据第一句话Little Mix is a British singing group可推知选D。3考查名词及语境理解。句意：这小混合的名字有特殊的意义。girl 女孩；name 名字；song歌曲；look相貌。根据短文首句Little Mix is a British singing group 可推知此句是说这小混合的名字有特殊的意义，所以选B。4考查形容词的最高级及语境理解。句意：老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。tallest 最高的；most beautiful最美的；most outgoing最外向的；you

48、ngest最年轻的。根据and前句子中的The oldest 可推知选D。5考查形容词及语境理解。句意：四个女孩认为给迷一个积极的消息是重要的。Important重要的；poor 贫穷的；talented有天赋的； worried担忧的。根据本段最后Their music can help them feel and become more confident 可推知该选A。6考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：学生可能在学校或在家里有麻烦。should 应该；may可以，可能；need需要；have to不得不。 根据句意可知选B。7考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。句意：他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更

49、好和变得更加自信。More更多；taller更高；worse更坏；better 更好。根据后半句and become more confident可推知此处是说感觉更好，所以选 D。8考查连词及语境理解。句意：四个女孩每天工作很辛苦，但在舞台上唱歌，他们感觉非常好。if 如果； though 尽管；but但是；when当的时候。 根据前面句子he four girls work very hard every day,和后面句子they feel great to sing on the stage可推知选C。9考查动词及语境理解。句意：和他们的迷彼此会面并且呆在一起。Travel旅行；car

50、e关心，在乎；stay呆；get得到。结合语境可知选 C。10考查介词及语境理解。句意：他们更像姐妹。like像；as像一样； for为；with和，跟。故选 A。4Paper was first 1 about 2,000 years ago, it has been made 2 silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there werent many books, 3 people learned to read. Then pr

51、inting was invented in China. The first printed books were made by 4 ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly 5 the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and 6 . _ 7 , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge

52、and ideas spread quickly, 8 a way that can be compared 9 the 10 of the Internet in the 20th century.1A. create B. created C. creating D. creates2A. in B. of C. from D. by3A. little B. a little C. few D. a few4A. put B. putting C. puts D. puting5A. at B. in C. by D. on6A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper

53、D. cheapest7.A. Because B. so that C. As a result D. because of8A. on B. in C. by D. at9A. at B. with C. by D. about10A. introduction B. introduce C.introduced D. introducing名师点评试题分析：造纸术是中国古代的四大发明之一。最初纸是用丝绸，棉花，竹子和木头制成的。因为贵很少有人会读书。后来随着造纸术的改进，知识和观念迅速传播。犹如20世纪的因特网的加入。 1考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。造纸术最先是在2000年前创造的。这里

54、应该是用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词。 A.create创造，原形；B.created是create的过去式、过去分词；C.creating是create的现在分词；D.creates是create的单三形式。故选B。2考查介词辨析和对语境的理解。纸曾经是用丝绸，棉花，竹子和木头制成的。 A. made in 在某地制造；B. made of 由制成，能看出原材料；C.from由制成，看不出原材料；D.by由，被。故选C。3考查代词辨析和对语境的理解。因为没有很多书，所以没有几个人学习读书。A.little很少，表否定，后面跟不可数名词；B.a little一些，后面跟不可数名词，表肯定；

55、C.few 没几个，表否定，后面跟可数名词的复数；D.a few一些，后面跟可数名词的复数，表肯定。故选C。4考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。第一批印刷书是通过把墨汁放在一块木板上然后拿着纸按压。介词by后应该用动词的-ing形式。 A.put放，原形、过去式、过去分词；B.putting是put的现在分词；C.puts是put的单三形式；D. putting形式错误。故选B。5考查介词辨析和对语境的理解。介词短语at the beginning of意为：在初期。 A.at在；B.in在内；C.by通过；D.on在上。当印刷术在11世纪初被极大的研发时，。故选A。 6考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。

56、书就可以更快更便宜地制作出来。A.cheap便宜的，形容词原形；B.cheaply便宜地，副词原形；C.cheaper是cheap的比较级；D. cheapest 是cheap的最高级。cheaper和前面的more quickly并列。故选B。7考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。前面提到书的制作更便宜，所以有更多的人学会了读书。 A.Because因为，后面跟从句；B.so that以至于；C.As a result结果；D. because of因为，后面跟名词、动名词。故选C。8考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。A.on在上；B.in在里；C.by 通过；D.at在。way前后都用介词in。故选B。

57、 9考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。知识和观念以一种可以和因特网的引进相比的方式很快传播开来。 A.at在；B.with 与compare连用，意为：和比；C.by被、由；D.about关于。故选B。10.考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。和20世纪的因特网的引进A.introduction名词，介绍；B.introduce动词，介绍；C.introduced是introduce的过去式、过去分词；D. introducing是introduce的现在分词。故选A。5Where is the university(大学)?This is a question that many visitors to

58、Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a_ 1_answer, for there is no wall to be found _2_ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, _3 _, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and _4_ of the thirty-one

59、 colleges (学院). . Cambridge was already a _5_ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once_ 6_the Cam. A_ 7 _was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge. In the fourteenth and fifteenth

60、 centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much_8_ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became_ 9 _in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries _10_to study at Cambridge. Thousan

61、ds of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 1A. true B. clear C. right D. real 2A. on B. around C. near D. by 3A. libraries B. parks C. zoos D. markets4A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers 5A. yet B. already C. ve

62、ry D. also 6A. reached B. got C. arrived D. arrived in7A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked 8A. bridge B. building C. station D. house 9A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner 10A. stop B. hate C. dream D. need 名师点评本文介绍了世界闻名的大学剑桥大学的发展及其现状。城市即大学，大学即城市，谁也说不清哪儿是大学，哪儿是城市。真是一个令人向往的城市，不，真是一个令人向往的大学。1考查

63、形容词及语境理解。句意：谁也不能给出一个明确的答案。true 真实的； clear清晰的； right正确的；real 真正的。所以选C。2考查形容词及语境理解。句意：大学周围没有围墙。on 在上；around 在周围； near 在附近； by 在旁边。故选B。 3考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你可以找到教学楼，图书馆，大学的博物馆和办公室。libraries 图书馆；parks 公园；zoos动物园；markets市场。四个选项中，只有libraries属于大学里的设施之一。所以选A。4考查形容词及语境理解。句意：大多数的成员是学生和三十一所高校的老师。parents 父母亲； farmer

64、s 农民；workers 工人；teachers老师。四个选项中，只有teachers属大学里的成员之一。故选D。5考查形容词及语境理解。句意：剑桥已经是一个平凡的小镇。yet 还； already已经； very非常； also 也。所以选B。6考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在800年前第一批学生和教师到来以前。reached 到达，是一个及物动词； got得到，获得，到达； arrived 到达，是非及物动词； arrived in到达。所以选C。7考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这个城镇过去被叫做said 说； called 叫； spoken 说，讲； talked谈话。故选B。 8考查形容

65、词及语境理解。句意：早在875年在河上建了一座桥。bridge 桥； building 建筑物； station车站； house房屋。建在河上的理应是桥，因此选A。 9考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在第十九世纪的1845年铁路开通后城市发展得更快。smaller 更小； slower 更慢； faster更快； cleaner更干净。所以选C。10考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其他国家的学生都希望到剑桥来学习。stop 停止； hate 憎恨； dream 梦三、教育类1Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be

66、 done. So students have to _1_the whole day doing school work except three meals.Modern students have many_2_ . They love sports, computers and music. A two-day weekend can get them away from 3 school work, and they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Students have so mu

67、ch homework that they have no time to _4_themselves. Students are really hate doing their weekend homework. So they dont do it _5_Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework_6_. The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers_7_. Too much school work make students_8_ interest

68、in learning. Its also bad for their_9_ . A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition(状况)should be changed to give students both_10_ and knowledge1A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay2A. interests B. books C. pens D. friends3A. too many B. many too C. to

69、o much D. much too4A. learn B. enjoy C. teach D. look after5A. in B. with C. at D. until6A. carefully B. angrily C. helpfully D. widely7A. happy B. weak C. angry D. strong8A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost9A. heads B. ideas C. health D. messages10A. food B. pleasure C. money D. subjects名师点评许多人认为，

70、花得时间多，做的工作就多。学生除了三顿饭外必须花整天做作业。然而太多的作业让学生失去学习兴趣。这对他们的健康也有害。一匹马休息之后跑得快。但对学生仅仅休息是不够的。所以应改变这种状况既给学生快乐，也给学生知识。1考查动词及语境理解。句意：学生必须花费整天（除了三顿饭）做作业。 take花费（时间）；cost花费，费用；spend花费（时间或钱）；pay付款，付报酬。本句的主语是students ，所以该写C。2考查名词及语境理解。句意：现代的学生有许多兴趣。interests兴趣； books书；pens钢笔；friends朋友。根据下句They love sports, computers

71、and music.可推知该选A。3考查短语及语境理解。句意：为期两天的周末可以让他们远离太多的学业，他们可以做他们喜欢的事情。too many太多，修饰复数名词； too much太多，修饰不可数名词； much too太，修饰形容词或副词原级。school work 是不可数名词，所以选C。4考查动词及语境理解。句意：学生有如此多的作业，他们没有时间过得开心。learn学习；enjoy欣赏，喜欢；teach教；look after照看。Enjoy oneself过得开心，玩得愉快；结合语境可知该选B。5考查介词及语境理解。句意：学生们真的恨做他们的功课。所以他们直到星期日晚上才做。in在里

72、； with和；at在； until直到。Notuntil直到才，是一个固定句型。所以选D。6考查副词及语境理解。句意：没有足够的时间仔细地完成作业。carefully仔细地； angrily生气地； helpfully有帮助地；widely宽阔地。根据句意可知该选A。7考查形容词及语境理解。句意：可怜的周末作业通常使教师生气。happy愉快的；weak虚弱的； angry生气的；strong强壮的。学生做不好作业，当然使老师生气，所以选C。8考查动词及语境理解。句意：太多的作业让学生失去学习兴趣。lose失去。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，是一个固定结构，所以选A。9考查名词及语

73、境理解。句意：这对他们的健康也有害。heads脑袋；ideas主意，想法； health健康；messages口信，消息。根据生活常识可知该选C。10考查名词及语境理解。句意：所以应改变这种状况既给学生快乐，也给学生知识。food食物； pleasure快乐；money钱；subjects科目。联系上文中Students have so much homework that they have no time to themselves. 可知该选B。2We have an English corner in our classroom. Every morning many of my cl

74、assmates come to the corner. My teacher Miss Zhang comes here, too. At the corner, we all speak English.The corner started last year. At first, there were only_1_ students because many were _2_to speak English. After several weeks, more and more students came here. At first, some students just _3_to

75、 the other students. I was one of them. I was afraid to speak English. I thought someone would _4_me, but I wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher went on saying, “Dont be afraid. Open your mouth.” I tried and tried to open my mouth. At last, I said, “Hello!” to the teacher.

76、 The teacher was very _5_. She said “Hello!” to me at once. From _6_on, I began to speak English. I work hard at English and I try my best _7_more. I learn _8_my teacher and my classmates at the corner. Now I can speak a little English. Every Sunday morning, I come to the corner _9_.Its a good _10_

77、to speak English. Please join us.1A. a lot of B. a few C. a little D. a bit of2A. excited B. interested C. angry D. afraid3A. talked B. spoke C. listened D. came4A. help B. laugh at C. stop D. fit into5A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. afraid6A. then B. now C. today D. that7A. saying B. of talk C. t

78、o speak D. telling8A. to B. at C. for D. from9A. late B. often C. early D. too10A. room B. place C. home D. school名师点评这篇短文主要介绍了我们学校的英语角。起先，在这里，我不敢说英语，只是听，后来慢慢地我就说的很好。这是一个说英语的好地方。1联系下文more and more students came here.可知起先在英语角只有几个学生。A. a lot of 许多；B. a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；Ca little一些，修饰不可数名词； D. a bit o

79、f一些，修饰不可数名词。students是可数名词复数，结合语境可知选B。2联系上句起先在英语角只有几个学生，可知是因为许多学生害怕说英语。be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事。故选D。3句意：起先，一些学生仅是听别人说英语。A. talked 谈话；B. spoke说，讲；C. listened 听；D. came来。故选C。4句意：我认为某些人会嘲笑我，但是我还想说。A. help帮助； B. laugh at 嘲笑；C. stop停止； D. fit into使适合。故选B。5联系上句，我对老师说“你好”，可知此处是老师很高兴。A. happy高兴的；B. interest

80、ing有趣的； C. sad 难过的；D. afraid害怕的。故选A。6句意：从那时起，我开始说英语。固定短语：from then on 从那时起。故选A。7句意：我努力学习英语，我尽最大努力说得更多。固定短语：try ones best to do sth尽最大努力做某事。只有C项符合，故选C，尽最大努力说。8句意：在英语角，我向我的老师和同学学习。固定短语：learn from 向某人学习。故选D。9句意：每个星期天的早晨，我都很早来到英语角。A. late晚的； B. often 经常；C. early 早地；D. too也。故选C,此处用作副词。10句意：这是说英语的好地方。A. r

81、oom房子； B. place地方；C. home家；D. school学校。此处指英语角这个地方，故选B。3When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the 1 door so long that we cant see the one that has been opened for 2 Its true that we dont know 3 weve got until we lose it, and its also true that we dont know what w

82、eve been 4 until it goes away.Giving someone all your love doesnt mean that theyll love you back. Dont expect love in 5 . Just wait for it to grow in their hearts. It 6 only an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.There are many moments in life w

83、hen you miss someone so 7 that you want to bring them into your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and 8 what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.Happiness lies in those who have cried, th

84、ose who have been hurt, those 9 have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the importance of their lives.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cant go on well in your life 10 you let your past failure and heartaches go.1A. open B. same C. close

85、d D. broken2A. when B. what C. why D. where3A. missing B. seeing C. looking for D. working4A. love B. time C. money D. food5A. care B. look C. mean D. wait6A. hearts B. dreams C. lives D. chances7A. do B. be C. get D. turn8A. when B. because C. unless D. though9A. importance B. purpose C. difference

86、 D. answer10A. easiest B. happiest C. worst D. brightest 名师点评这篇文章主要告诉我们要知道当生活给你关闭一扇门会有另一扇门为你打开，但是你要去发现他们，只有让你的失败和痛苦离开你才能拥有美好的生活。1考查形容词及语境的理解。A. open打开的；B. same相同的；C. closed关闭的；D. broken弄坏的；根据句意当幸福之门关闭后另一扇门就会打开，然而我们经常看关上的门很长时间，以至于我们不能看到已经为我们打开的那一扇，故选C2考查引导词及语境的理解。A. when 何时；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. w

87、here在哪；根据句意事实上知道我们失去了我们才知道我们得到过什么？what引导的宾语从句根据题意故选B3考查动名词及语境的理解。A. missing失去；B. seeing 看见； C. looking for寻找；D. working工作。Have been doing 一直做某人，句意：实际上直到已经离开了我们才知道失去了。结合题意故选A4考查名词及语境的理解。根据文意可知，给某个人你喜欢的东西并不意味着他们喜欢也给你。A. love 喜欢；B. time 时间；C. money 金钱 D. food食物；根据意义故选A.5考查动词及语境的理解。A. care 在乎；B. look 看；

88、C. mean意味着；D. wait等待；句意；不要指望爱的回报,只是等待它成长在他们心中。结合以上内容，应选D.6考查名词及语境的理解。A. hearts心脏；B. dreams 梦想；梦境； C. lives 生命；D. chances机会；此处：在生命中有许多时候你错过了某个人，以至于你想把他们带到你的梦里真正的拥抱着他们，根据题意故选B7考查形容词及语境的理解。 Want to be表示想成为什么；根据句意你所做的梦想去哪就去哪，你想成为什么就成为什么，故应选B。8考查连词及语境的理解。A. when 何时；B. because因为；C. unless 除非，如果不；D. though

89、尽管；该句因为你仅有一个生命，一个机会去做你想做的事情，故选B9考查名词及语境的理解。A. importance 重要性； B. purpose 目的；C. difference距离；D. answer回答；句意：因为只有他们能理解生命的重要性。根据句意故选A10考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。A. easiest 最容易的；B. happiest 最幸福的；C. worst 最糟糕的；D. brightest最明亮的；根据句意：最美好的未来将总是遗忘掉过去为基础的，可知选D四、健康保健类1Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in b

90、ig cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running men and women, young and old. People run _1_along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.Running wasnt s

91、o popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4 ,“Hey, whats the hurry for？”or they might say to 5 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6

92、 Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and

93、 lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.1A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere2A. among B. through C. with D. on3A. our B. your C. his D. their4A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask5A. them B. themselves C. their D. they6A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done7A. people

94、 B. cities C. villages D. ages8A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of9A. few B. many C. much D. little10A. how B. where C. because D. until名师点评篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多，但是在过去不是这样。并简单介绍了参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处。1考查语境理解及副词辨析。Anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方，到处；nowhere无处，任何地方都不。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是，每个地方

95、都有跑步的人。故选C。2考查语境理解及介词辨析。Among在多个之中；through通过；with带有，伴随，用某种工具；on在上面，关于。结合语境可知此处指的是，通过美国中央公园，故选B。3考查语境理解及代词辨析。Our我们的；your你们的；his他的；their他们的。句意：一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步。故选D。4考查语境理解及动词。Ask问，请求；speak说某种语言。根据下文“Hey, whats the hurry for？可知此处指的是，他们经常问，used to do sth过去常常做某事，故选D。5考查语境理解及代词辨析。Them人称代词宾格，他们；themselves反身代词

96、，他们自己；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；they人称代词主格，他们。结合语境可知此处指的是，对自己说，故选B。6考查语境理解及动词辨析。Changed改变；stopped停止；worked工作，运行；done做。联系上下文描述，可知本句指的是，现在一些都改变了。故选A。7考查语境理解及名词辨析。People人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选D。8考查语境理解及短语动词。come from来自；look for寻找；care for 关心，照顾；think of考虑，想到。根据本段下文描述，可知句意为：医生说在美国许多

97、健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。故选A。9考查语境理解及词语辨析。Few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是，很少锻炼。Exercise是不可数名词，故选D。10考查语境理解及连词辨析。How如何，怎样；where 在哪儿；because因为；until直到。句意：跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。故选C。2Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that peo

98、ple die every day from breathing smoke 1 other peoples cigarettes? Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may 2 cancer. If smokers had learned these_3_when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.Most smokers try 4 first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smo

99、king because they think that it makes them look more 5 . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that its cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think its cool to smoke? One of the biggest problems

100、is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies 6 tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking 7 be cool.Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to

101、 8 once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking _9_they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.Teenagers need to know 10 bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarett

102、es kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking. 1A. from B. with C. by D. to2A. produce B. devote C. cause D. lead3A. facts B. information C. message D. news 4A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves5A. out-going B. hard-working C. easy-going D. grown-up6A. never B. often C

103、. sometimes D. always7A. need B. might C. must D. may8A. look up B. put up C. set up D. give up 9A. so B. although C. because D. but10A. what B. how C. why D. if 名师点评这篇短文主要介绍了吸烟对人们的身体有害。年轻人吸烟往往是受周围朋友或香烟广告的的影响。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。这有利于他们远离香烟。1考查动词及语境的理解。A. from 从B. with 和C. by 通过D. to朝你知道每天有人死于呼吸来自别人

104、的香烟的烟雾吗？根据句意，故选A。2考查形容词及语境的理解。A. produce 生产B. devote 奉献C. cause 造成，导致D. lead引导，香烟中含有43中可以致癌的物质，根据句意，故选C3考查形容词及语境的理解。A. facts 事实B. information 信息不可数拿出 C. message 信息可数名词D. news消息。如果吸烟者在他们年轻时了解了这些事实，可能他们就不会吸烟。these,这些，后加可数名词复数，故选A。4考查副词及语境的理解。A. theirs 名词性物主代词 B. their形容词性物主代词 C. them 宾格D. themselves他们

105、自己，反身代词。大部分烟民是在他们是青少年时尝试的第一支烟。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故选B。5考查形容词及语境的理解。A. out-going 外向的B. hard-working 勤奋的 C. easy-going 随和的D. grown-up长大的。通常情况下,他们开始吸烟,因为他们认为这让他们看起来更成熟。故选D。6考查频率副词及语境的理解。A. never从不B. often经常C. sometimes有时D. always总是，一直。香烟公司从来不对香烟的青少年说实话。故选A。7考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. need 需要 B. might 可能C. must 必须D. may

106、可以根据上文描述，可知年轻人们常常认为吸烟肯定是酷的。故选C。8考查名词及语境的理解。A. look up查阅B. put up 张贴C. set up 建立D. give up放弃。可悲的是一旦一个人开始吸烟,香烟就很难戒掉，根据句意，故选D。9考查动词及语境的理解。A. so所以B. although尽管 C. because 因为D. but但是，大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为他们受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。根据句意，故选C。10考查名词及语境的理解。A. what 什么 B. how怎样 C. why 为什么D. if如果。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。根据句意，故选B。五、广告

107、布告类 1We can see him everywhere, on the pencil-cases, the T-shirts or the toys. He has thousands of fans all over the 1 . When you feel 2 , you can see his warm smile. Then you will be happy again. 3 is he? He is Doraemon, a 4 robot from the 22nd century.Do you want to know the secrets about Doraemon

108、?( 机器猫)Here are two of them. Why does Doraemon always help Da Xiong?Doraemon helps Da Xiong 5 he is the great-great-great-great grandfather of Doraemons owner in the 22nd century. Doraemon helps Da Xiong become ( 成为 ) a _6_ man. How does Doraemon help Da Xiong? If you 7 the cartoon, you will find Do

109、raemon has a magic ( 有魔力的 ) pocket full of useful tools( 工具 ). Why does Doraemon have blue skin?At the beginning, Doraemons skin was 8 . One day, he lost his ears and his girlfriend laughed 9 him. Doraemon felt sad and 10 for a long time. When he stopped crying, he found that his yellow skin turned

110、to blue.1A. China B. America C. world D. Japan2A. sad B. happy C. excited D. hungry3A. Where B. How C. Who D. How old4A. cat B. dog C. mouse D. duck5A. because B. if C. when D. so6A. funny B. lazy C. clever D. successful7A. watch B. make C.do D. work8A. orange B. blue C. red D. yellow9A. over B. at

111、C. with D. on10A. laughed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted名师点评这篇短文讲述的是一个很受欢迎的卡通人物哆来A梦。它是一只来自22世纪的猫，它的样子很奇怪，它的皮肤是蓝色的，它没有耳朵。它有一个神奇的口袋，里面有很多有用的工具。它帮助大熊成为了一个成功的人。1考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们可以在每个地方看到它，在铅笔盒上，在T恤衫上或者在玩具上。它在全世界有成千上万的粉丝。China 中国；America 美国；world 世界；Japan日本。根据句意可知，我们在每个地方都能看到它，所以它在全世界都有粉丝。故选C。2考查形容词及语境的理解

112、。句意：当你感觉伤心的时候，你可以看到它温暖的笑容，然后你又会开心起来。sad 伤心的；happy 高兴的，开心的；excited 兴奋的；hungry饥饿的。根据下句话的意思可知，当你看到了机器猫的温暖的笑容，你会开心起来，所以这里是当你伤心的时候。故选A。3考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：它是谁？它是哆来A梦。where 在哪里；how 怎样；who 谁；how old 多大年龄。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是它是谁。故选C。4考查名词及语境的理解。句意：它是谁？它是哆来A梦，一只来自22世纪的猫。cat猫； dog 狗；mouse 老鼠；duck鸭子。根据短文中所给的图片可知，它是一只猫。

113、故选A。5考查连词及语境的理解。句意：哆来A梦帮助大熊是因为大熊是它22世纪的主人的曾曾曾曾祖父。because 因为；if 如果；when 什么时候；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里说的是机器猫帮助大熊的原因。故选A。6考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：哆来A梦帮助大熊成为了一个成功的男人。funny 有趣的，滑稽的；lazy 懒的；clever 聪明的；successful 成功的。根据句意可知，哆来A梦帮助大熊，所以不可能是成为滑稽的或懒惰的人。聪明不是哆来A梦可以帮助他的，所以是成为成功的人。故选D。7考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你看过这个卡通片，你会发现哆来A梦有一个有魔力的口袋，

114、里面装满了有用的工具。watch 看，观看；make 制作；do 做；work工作。根据句意可知，看过这个动画片，我们就知道哆来A梦是怎样帮助大熊的了。故选A。8考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：开始哆来A梦的皮肤是黄色的。orange 橘色的；blue 蓝色的；red 红色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文he found that his yellow skin turned to blue可知，后来它黄色的皮肤变成了蓝色，因此开始的时候它的皮肤是黄色的。故选D。9考查介词及语境的理解。句意：一天它丢失了它的耳朵，它的女朋友嘲笑它。over 在上，超过；at 在具体时刻或地点；with 和，带有

115、；on在上面，关于。laugh at 是一个固定的短语，意思是嘲笑。根据句意可知选B。10考查词及语境的理解。句意：哆来A梦感到很伤心，哭了很长时间。laugh 笑；smile 微笑；cry 哭；shout 大喊，大叫。根据前一句话中Doraemon felt sad 可知，它感到伤心，所以哭了很长时间。故选C。2Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you _1this island (岛). After that, you will find that it is as beautiful as many _

116、2_ places in our country. Do you know anything about the Sun Moon Lake? You _3_ask why people call it so. If you fly high up 4the lake and look down from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island (珍珠岛) because it

117、 _5_ like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island, the lake is like the sun and on the other side it is like the moon. That is _6people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake. There are many mountains around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will camp there _7 three days. You can also

118、have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun _8 _ slowly in the west. Of course, you can _9_ early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise (日出) in the morning. Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 10?16A. above B. over C. of D. around17A. other B. the other

119、 C. else D. others18A. want B. may C. can D. need19A. on B. in C. over D. past20A. sounds B. looks C. sees D. watches21A. when B. why C. what D. where22A. for B. with C. in D. till23A. raise B. go down C. fly away D. go up24A. put up B. set up C. look up D. get up25A. to visit B. visit C. visits D.

120、visiting名师点评本文叙述了台湾的著名的湖太阳月亮湖，因为在湖的中间有一个小岛，这个小岛叫珍珠岛，在珍珠岛的一边是像太阳，另一边像月亮，因而人们起名叫太阳月亮湖。在这个湖的周围有许多山，早晨爬上山可以看见日出。1考查介词及语境的理解。A. above 在上面； B. over在上面； C. of的； D. show sb around sth领着某人参观。我要领着你们参观这个岛，故选D。2考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. other 其他的，后跟名词； B. the other 表示特指后跟名词； C. else其他的； D. others其他的，后不能跟名词。在那之后，你可以看到它和中国

121、的其他地方一样美丽。因为中国有许多美丽的地方，所以这里不是特指，故选A。3考查动词及语境的理解。 A. want 想要； B. may 也许； C. can能够； D. need需要。你也许要问人们为什么要这样称呼它。因为空格后是动词，所以这里应该用情态动词，根据句意故选B。4考查介词及语境的理解。 A. on 在上面，表示两物相接触； B. in在里面； C. over 在上方；两物不接触； D. past经过。根据look down from the plane 可知指的是从空中向下看，故选C。5考查动词及语境的理解。 A. sounds听起来； B. looks 看起来； C. sees

122、 看见； D. watches观看。人们称它为珍珠岛因为它像一个珍珠。这里是短语look like 看起来像，故选B。6考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. when 当时候； B. why 为什么；C. what什么； D. where哪里。那就是人们叫它太阳月亮湖的原因。这里是句式That is why 那是的原因，故选B。7考查介词及语境的理解。 A. for 为了； B. with 和； C. in在里面； D. till直到。我们在那里野营了三天。这里表示动作持续的时间段，故选A。8考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. raise 上升，提高； B. go down下降； C. fly awa

123、y飞走； D. go up上升。你可以爬上山，看见太阳慢慢地上升。根据enjoy the beautiful sunrise (日出) in the morning.可知是太阳升起，故选D。9考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. put up张贴； B. set up建立； C. look up查阅； D. get up起床。你可以早起欣赏早晨美丽的日出。根据enjoy the beautiful sunrise (日出) in the morning.可知看日出当然要早起，故选D。10考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。你认为台湾是一个可以参观的好地方吗？这里用动词不定式作定语修饰名词place，故选A

124、。3Hi，boys and girls！Do you need good 1 ？Welcome to our store！Our store is very 2 .We have lots of clothes in it and many of them are 3 .Every day, _5_people come and buy clothes in our store. We have clerks(店员)：five boys and five girls. The 6 in our store are cheap.Do you 7 schoolbags？We have many c

125、heap schoolbags. We 8 them for only 8 dollars. We also have trousers，shoes，sweaters，shirts and shorts. They are in many 9 ：blue，green，black，yellow and white. Do you 10 these things？Come to our store，please.1A.books Bvegetables Cclothes Dhamburgers2A.big Bred Csmall Dshort3A.in need Bat school Con sa

126、le Don TV4A.no Bonly Cmany Dmuch5A.five Beight Cnine Dten6A.clerks Bbooks Cthings Dprice7A.take Bneed Cthank Dmeet8A.sell Blost Cbuy Dfound9A.prices Bnames Ccolors Dnumbers10A.like Bknow Cwatch Dbring名师点评这是一家商店的广告，我们的商店有许多物品，当中很多物品正在促销，欢迎大家来光顾。同学们需要书包吗？我们商店的才八美元，我们还有很多的衣物，并且有各种颜色的，如果你想要这些物品，就来我们商店。1

127、考查名词及语境的理解。A.books 书；Bvegetables蔬菜；Cclothes衣服；Dhamburgers汉堡包。原文：We have lots of clothes in it.句意：我们店里有许多衣服。从而了解是衣服。故选：C2考查形容词及语境的理解。A.big 大的；Bred红色的；Csmall小的；Dshort小的或者短的。联系下文得知商店很大。故选A。3考查短语及语境的理解。A.in need 在危难中；Bat school在学校；Con sale 促销；Don TV看电视。原文：We have lots of clothes in it and many of them a

128、re on sale句意：我们店里有许多衣服并且它们中有许多在促销。根据句意，故选C。4考查语境的理解。A.no 不；Bonly仅仅；Cmany许多（修饰可数名词）；Dmuch许多（修饰不可数名词）。People是可数名词复数，表示许多人，应用many。故选C。5考查数词及语境的理解。A.five 五；Beight八；Cnine九；Dten十。原文：five boys and five girls.句意：五名男孩和五名女孩。总共十人。故选D。6考查名词及语境的理解。A.clerks 店员；Bbooks书；Cthings 物品；Dprice价格。原文：The things in our stor

129、e are cheap.句意：在我们商店物品是便宜的。故选C。7考查动词及语境的理解。A.take 拿；Bneed需要；Cthank 谢谢；Dmeet遇见。原文：Do you need schoolbags？We have many cheap schoolbags.句意：你们需要书包吗？我们有许多便宜的书包。故选B。8考查动词及语境的理解。A.sell卖；Blost 丢；Cbuy买；Dfound发现。原文：We sell them for only 8 dollars.我们卖它们仅八美元。故选A。9考查名词及语境的理解。A.prices 价格；Bnames名字；Ccolors 颜色；Dnum

130、bers数。下文提到了各种颜色。故选C。10考查形容词及语境的理解。A.like喜欢；Bknow知道；Cwatch看；Dbring带来。原文：Do you like these things？Come to our store，please.句意：你喜欢这些物品吗？请来我们商店。故选A。4As we all know, the Internet has become part of teenagers(青少年) 1 . A new reporter on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 3

131、8 percent of them used the Internet very 2 _ . Most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some are not using it in a _3_way .Many are playing online games too much. _4_even visit websites (网站)they should not look at. A teacher from Yucai Middle School says

132、 that bad things can happen if young people 5 too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be (曾经)good at school. _6_then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad（变得疯狂）,cheated（欺骗）a girl and was taken away by the police. In order to help young people use the Internet _7_a

133、good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to 8 students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as to read news or to find helpful 9 to study. Teachers and parents all think

134、 the book is very good. The book will be a guide (向导) for teens to use the Internet. We believe it will keep students away from bad websites, and teach students 10 _ to be a good person in the online world.1A.study B.life C.food D.work2A.often B.never C.seldom D.less3A.bad B.well C.right D.quick4A.A

135、 little B.Little C.A few D.Few5A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend6A.And B.Whats more C.But D.Or7A.in B.at C.for D.with8A.speak B.teach C.call D.warn9A.pictures B.persons C.information D.people10A.what B.which C.how D.when名师点评本文是介绍关于如何引导青少年正确上网的一本书，期待青少年们都学会利用网络，让网络成为青少年学习和成长的“助手”。1B 上下串联。句意：众所周知，因特网已经成为孩子“

136、生活”的一部分。故选B。2A 副词辨析。often经常；never从不；seldom不常，很少；less更少。根据本文的第一句话，此处应是38%的青少年经常使用因特网。故选A。3C 上下串联和形容词辨析。空前有but转折，前面说的是有些人会使用电脑，比如从网上学习和下载学习资料等，but后应该是“不好”的。bad“不好的”，形容词；well 好地；right正确的，右边的，适当的；quick快的。空前有not，故选C。4C 形容词辨析。little很少、a little一点，都修饰不可数名词，但little表示否定含义；few很少、a few几个，修饰可数名词的复数形式。前文提到的是many，

137、这里应该是“几个”。句意：有几个浏览他们不应该看的网站。5D 动词辨析。句意：如果他们年轻人话太多的时间在因特网上的话”。spend time/money on sth在某事上时间或花钱，根据空后的on判断选D。6C 转折连词。句意：她有一个擅长学习的孩子。但是在浏览不健康的网站后。and和；but但是；whats more更重要的；or或者。前后文是转折关系，故选C。7A 介词搭配。 in a good way以一个好的方式。by the way换句话说；on the way在途中；in the way挡路，碍事的；in a way在某种程度上。故选A。8B 动词辨析。句意：这本书用真实的事例教给孩子们正确使用因特网的方法。speak说，讲； call呼叫，称呼； teach教给；warn警告。teach sb about sth教给某人某事；warn sb of/about sth警告某人某事。故选B。9C 名词辨析。句意：这本书在如何阅读新闻和如何获取学习的信息方面提出了一些有益的意见。pictures图画；persons人；people人们；information信息。故选C。10C 疑问词与不定式连用。句意：这本书将教给孩子如何远离垃圾网站和如何在虚拟世界里成为一个好人。what什么；which哪一个；how如何；when什么时候。故选C。15