2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 课时作业（一）Unit 1 A New Start Section Ⅰ Starting out .doc

1、课时作业(一)Unit 1Section Starting out & Understanding ideas语言知识训练.单词拼写1Opportunity favors those with a c_ (好奇的)mind.2Most students feel curious and excited on the first day at s_ (高级的)high.3Shakespearean actors will help us e_ (考察) the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet.4He hurried to the new school w

2、ith eagerness at that m_ (某一时刻).5Boasting about yourself and your best qualities is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling c_ (自信的).6The unwilling parent o_ (组织)the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for endofseason gifts.7A thirteenyearold girl is being

3、treated after b_ (呼吸)in thick smoke.8Adjusting to an upright position was quite a c_ (挑战), especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.9This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the p_ (压力) fingers apply to each key.10The deep, gentle voice helpe

4、d c_ (使镇静) the nervous girl.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空one by one, find out, in panic, depend on, calm down, over and over again, half done, turn on1If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to _ ourselves.2Students walked into the classroom _3Suddenly, a rabbit _ fled out by the road. Obviousl

5、y, it had been injured.4You had better _， or you will get into trouble.5A number of tests have been carried out to _ if these drugs have any effects.6Most people study by reading their notes _.7I think we have made a good start in our business and well begun is _8_ the television, please. There is a

6、 wonderful program on TV right now.单句语法填空1In their _ (eager) to find a solution, they may have overlooked certain financial difficulties.2The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ (explore) society.3Will you count off the figures one _ one so that I can write them down?4The new tea

7、cher made a good _ (impress) on the students.5Hes the president of a large international _ (organise).6The deadlines and what you need to apply depend _ the program.7As a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air we _ (breath) is terrible.8The purse found on the playground matches the _ (d

8、escribe) by Mary, so it must be hers.9When it was his turn to deliver his speech, nervous and _ (embarrass), he walked towards the microphone.10Patrick was _ (confidence) of his ability to get work for himself.课文语法填空After I 1._ (picture) it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived

9、: my first day at senior high! In order to learn more about my new school, I 2._ (rush) out of the door in the early morning 3._ (get) to know my new school.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard in the new campus 4._ a whitehaired man who was enthusiastic, humorous and 5._ (friend) appeared

10、 behind me. Later, I knew he was our English teacher, 6._ made a great and deep impression on me.Class beginning, we introduced ourselves to each other in class. I was organising my words when it was my turn. 7._ (interesting), our English teachers name was just 8._ same as mine. So I felt quite 9._

11、 (embarrass).Our English teacher said that at senior high we would face many new 10._ (challenge). We should struggle to study and make the most of our time at senior high.语言能力训练.阅读理解AStarting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is just fit in. If you want to overcome the feelings

12、of being left out, remember well begun is half done. So try to start off well.Arrive early. On your first day at your new school, try to arrive early so that you can fit in. Arriving late will make you feel excluded (排斥的) , and wont make a good impression on your new teachers! Arriving early will gi

13、ve you the chance to socialize with people already at school. This can help to make you look as if youre already “in the know” .Introduce yourself. Although it may seem awkward, this is the way to get things rolling. Start to talk about the smallest of things and especially about the other person. B

14、y doing this, youll be right on track in a week or two.Try to be outgoing. The key to this advice is starting the conversation and showing your attitude towards other kids. Lets face it. No ones going to come straight up to you and want to be best friends. Its you that have to go up, say your name,

15、ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself. It may seem scary, but its definitely worth a shot. Connect. Find people you have things in common with. Although you cant necessarily be picky on the first day, be on the lookout for longterm friends, not just people who

16、 are looking to be nice to you to better their reputation.1What will happen if you arrive late on the first day? AFeel left out.BBe ignored by other kids.CBe cool.DMake a good impression.2How should you get to talk with other kids? ATalk about great events. BIgnore the feeling of awkward. CTalk more

17、 about yourself. DNot speak unless spoken to. 3.What advice is put forward in paragraph 4?ATake the initiative.BShow your attitude.CBe modest.DAvoid speaking nonsense. 4.Whats the writers attitude to those looking nice to better their reputation? AFavorable. BAdmired. CDisappointed. DDisgusted.BGrad

18、es from freshman year are important later on if you aim to get into a selective college. While your specific grades in each class might not be put under a microscope, your overall GPA will be front and center. Grade point averages (GPAs) are generally calculated based on all of the classes that youv

19、e taken in high school, so your freshman classes will weigh into your GPA just as heavily as your junior year classes. If you get a few Bs or even one or two Cs, it wont be the end of the world. One thing that admissions committees do look for is an upward grade trend. They like to see how you learn

20、 from your mistakes and use them as tools for improvement. Getting a lessthanstellar (不尽如人意的) grade during your freshman year will be less of an issue if you improve steadily afterwards. All in all, your freshman year grades are important because they will weigh into your GPA and affect your class r

21、ank (排名), both of which are factors that a college admissions committee is very interested in. At the end of the day, though, a C during your freshman year is not nearly as bad as a C during your junior or senior year. You still have plenty of time to improve.5What will happen if you get low grades

22、in your first year? AYou wont graduate from high school successfully. BYou wont be admitted to any college or university. CYou need to work hard in your junior and senior years. DYou will be looked down on by admissions committees.6What does a college admissions committee care most? ASpecific grades

23、 in each class. BGPAs and class rank. CScholarships won in high school. DDownward grade trend.7How is the passage mainly developed? AGeneralspecific pattern. BSpecificgeneral pattern. CGeneralspecificgeneral pattern. DSpecificgeneralspecific pattern.8Which can be the best title of the passage? AWhen

24、 Do You Need Work Heart and Soul BWhich Year Matters Most in High School CHow Are GPAs Calculated in High School DHow Much Do Your Freshman Grades Matter.完形填空Four weeks after you were born, I still served in the navy (海军) . Had I _1_ in the navy, I would always be leaving you. So I left the navy and

25、 applied to Bowdoin College and was _2_ though, at 27, I was considered a very_3_ student. Your mother was having a _4_ time. She reached a _5_ point, so I took you to school with me. It was very _6_ at the beginning. I feared Bowdoin knew it，so I didnt _7_ you to anyone. For the first _8_， I lived

26、off campus and worked at night. I had to take you in sometimes and_9_ you in the closet (壁橱). Working, studying and taking care of you filled all my life. I _10_ 27 pounds just from stress.And you _11_ school right away. I would take you to _12_ and give you things to do, and you would just sit at a

27、 desk and do them. My graduation day was _13_. I carried you in my arms to get my diploma. All my classmates stood up and _14_. They gave me the only standing ovation (欢迎) of the day. It _15_ what I had endured (忍耐) for the past four years.,1A.stayed BmovedCchanged Dsurvived2A.refused BemployedCacce

28、pted Dpromised3A.normal BunimportantCeducated Dnontraditional4A.simple BdifficultCregretful Dcomfortable5A.laughing BbreakingCstarting Dgrowing6A.popular BrelaxingCdisordered Dexhausted7A.mention BreturnCpass Dsend8A.place Bterm Cschool Dclass9A.feed Bbury Craise Dhide10A.bought Blost Craised Dused

29、11.A.got used to Basked forCmade up for Dadded to12A.hotels BmarketsCdorms Dclasses13A.comfortable Bdisappointing Cmemorable Dconfusing14A.cheered BcycledCdisturbed Descaped 15.A.organized Bdisliked Crequested Dconfirmed课时作业(一)层级一语言知识训练.单词拼写1curious2.senior3.explore4.moment5.confident6.organises7.br

30、eathing8.challenge9.pressure10.calm.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空1depend on2.one by one3.in panic4.calm down5find out6.over and over again7.half done8.Turn on.单句语法填空1eagerness2.to explore3.by4.impression5organisation6.on/upon7.breathe8.description9embarrassed10.confident.课文语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者上高中第一天的所见所闻以及感悟

31、。1答案与解析：had pictured考查动词时态。句意：我在脑海里一遍又一遍地想象之后，这个重要的日子终于到来了 因为“想象”的动作发生在arrived之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。2答案与解析：rushed考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处为发生在过去的动作，应该用一般过去时。3答案与解析：to get考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用不定式短语作目的状语。4答案与解析：when考查连词。be doing.when.是常用句型结构，意为“正在做，这时(突然)”。5答案与解析：friendly考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此空与enthusiastic，humorous并列，

32、都作was的表语，应该用形容词friendly。6答案与解析：who考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应该用who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰our English teacher。7答案与解析：Interestingly考查副词。根据句意“有意思的是，我们英语老师的名字恰好和我的一样”可知，用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。8答案与解析：the考查冠词。本句中the same as是固定短语，意为“与一样”。9答案与解析：embarrassed考查形容词。句意：所以我感到十分尴尬。此处表示“感到尴尬的”，主语为人，应该用形容词embarrassed。10答案与解析：challenges考查名词复数

33、。challenge是可数名词，空格前有many修饰，应该用challenge的复数形式。层级二语言能力训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一个好的开始是成功的一半，本文介绍了快速适应并融入新学校，在新学校打造美好开始的方法。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Arriving late will make you feel excluded, and wont make a good impression on your new teachers！”可知，开学第一天迟到会感觉到被孤立，给老师留下不好的第一印象。2答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Although

34、 it may seem awkward，this is the way to get things rolling.”可知，尽管介绍自己时可能感到尴尬，但也是让事情顺利进行开始的办法。据此可推断作者建议忽视尴尬的感觉。3答案与解析：A主旨大意题。第四段第一句是本段的主题句，也是这一段的主要建议。A选项意为“积极主动”与“Try to be outgoing.”是同义转述。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第五段中“not just people who are looking to be nice to you to better their reputation”的否定词not可以判断作者对

35、那些看上去很友好，而目的只是提高自己声誉的人持否定态度。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了高中一年级学科成绩的重要性，它一样计入GPA成绩。不过，高中一年级成绩不好也不是什么世界末日。招生委员会最关注的是整个高中阶段的GPA成绩和班级排名。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“.it wont be the end of the world.”可知高中一年级成绩不好并不是世界末日；根据第二段最后一句“.be less of an issue if you improve steadily afterwards.”可知只要以后成绩稳定增长就不是什么问题。所以高中一年级成绩不好，需要在

36、以后的学年中努力学习。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.your GPA and affect your class rank, both of which are factors that a college admissions committee is very interested in.”可知，招生委员会最关注的是GPA成绩和班级排名。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。本文第一段分述高中一年级成绩的重要性；第二段分述高中一年级成绩不好的影响；第三段综述第一段和第二段内容。故本文的结构是“先分后总”。8答案与解析：D标题归纳题。本文的中心论点是高中一年级成绩的重要性，故D项正确

37、。A选项和B选项文章没有提及；C选项是论据为中心论点服务。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。由于妻子的特殊情况，作者不得不带着刚出生不久的孩子去上大学。最终，作者克服了重重压力完成了学业，赢得了同学的认可。1答案与解析：A句意：如果我留(stay)在海军，我总是会离开你。根据下文“So I left the navy”可知，作者认识到自己留在海军服役就要和孩子聚少离多，所以才决定离开海军。move移动；change改变；survive幸存。2答案与解析：C句意：于是我离开了海军，申请了鲍登学院，并被录取(accept)了虽然27岁的我被认为是一个非常非传统的学生。根据下文提到作者成了那所

38、大学的一名学生可知，作者被录取了。refuse拒绝；employ雇用；promise承诺。3答案与解析：D句意：于是我离开了海军，申请了鲍登学院，并被录取了虽然27岁的我被认为是一个非常非传统的(nontraditional)学生。带着孩子上大学，这是不符合常规的。normal正常的；unimportant不重要的；educated受教育的。4答案与解析：B句意：你母亲的日子不好过。根据下一句作者不得不带着孩子去上学可知，孩子的母亲过得很困难(difficult)。simple简单的；regretful遗憾的；comfortable舒服的。5答案与解析：B句意：她快要崩溃(breaking)了

39、，所以我带你一起去学校。上文提到孩子的母亲过得很艰辛，此处指她已经到了崩溃的边缘。laughing笑的；starting起始的；growing成长的。6答案与解析：C句意：开始的时候很混乱(disordered)。根据上文各种原因可知，作者不得不带着孩子去上学，因此一开始一切都会非常混乱。popular流行的；relaxing令人放松的；exhausted筋疲力尽的。7答案与解析：A句意：我怕鲍登(学院的人)知道，所以我没跟任何人提起(mention)你。根据上文“I feared Bowdoin knew it, so I didnt”可知，作者怕鲍登(学院的人)知道，所以没跟任何人提起孩子

40、的事。return返回；pass通过；send发送。8答案与解析：B句意：第一学期(term)，我住在校外，晚上工作。根据语境可知，此处指第一学期。place地方；school学校；class班级。9答案与解析：D句意：我有时不得不把你带进去并且把你藏(hide)在壁橱里。根据下文“you in the closet”可知，是为了不让孩子被发现而把孩子藏在壁橱里。feed喂养；bury埋葬；raise提高。10答案与解析：B句意：因为压力，我瘦了(lose) 27磅。根据下文“27 pounds”可知，因为压力，作者瘦了27磅。buy购买；raise提高；use使用。11答案与解析：A句意：你

41、很快就适应(get used to)了学校。根据下一句提到孩子的表现可知，孩子很快适应了学校。ask for要求；make up for补偿；add to添加。12答案与解析：D句意：我会带你去上课(class)，给你安排要做的事情，然后你就坐在书桌前做这些事情。根据下文“you would just sit at a desk and do them”可知，作者带着孩子去上课。hotel宾馆；market市场；dorm宿舍。13答案与解析：C句意：我的毕业典礼令人难忘(memorable)。根据下文“I carried you in my arms to get my diploma.”可知

42、，作者带着孩子去参加毕业典礼很令人难忘。comfortable舒服的；disappointing令人失望的；confusing令人困惑的。14答案与解析：A句意：所有的同学都站起来欢呼(cheer)。根据下文“They gave me the only standing ovation of the day.”可知，同学们都为作者欢呼。cycle循环；disturb扰乱；escape逃跑。15答案与解析：D句意：它肯定(confirm)了我过去四年所承受的一切。作者领到了毕业证并且获得了同学的欢呼和认可，这肯定了作者在过去四年承受的一切。organize组织；dislike不喜欢；request要求。