2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列分层作业（人教版2019必修第一册）UNIT 1 第1课时 LISTENING AND SPEAKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 1 Listening and Speaking习题检测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Id prefer_（reserve）my judgment until I know all the facts.2That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially _ (suit) for people with a reading disability.3（2022黑龙江佳木斯市第八中学高一开学考试）Some patients_ (actual) got worse after receiving the

2、treatment.4（2022广东北师大珠海附中高一期中）Many people prefer staying at home _ traveling around in recent years. 5（2022全国高一）There is a club for _(teenager) in our town.6（2021广东揭阳华侨高中高一期中）I would often get _（confuse）when I came across new words.7（2021全国高一课时练习）Many of their families were struggling to make ends m

3、eet. People were trying to help each other meet the _（challenge）.8（2022黑龙江大庆实验中学高一开学考试）There are many interesting books to choose from, but I dont know which one is _ (suit) for me.9（2022新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学高一开学考试）He has a strong _ (prefer) for classical music.10If you look at all sides of the situation,

4、youll find probably a solution that _(suit) everyone.11I have learnt some new _ (move) in the Ballet Club. 12The children preferred _ (cycle) to the countryside to _ (stay)indoors all day.二、根据汉语意思填写单词13（2022广东潮州高一期末）Some people think I cant because Im different but _(事实上)I can. 14There will be a _ (

5、辩论) on abortion.15（2022浙江衢州高一阶段练习）Workers said they would _ (更喜欢) more flexible working hours. 16（2022全国高一）One of some byproducts called _ (温室) gases is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) which can trap more heat energy in the atmosphere. 17（2022广东北师大珠海附中高一期中）With nobody forcing her to do so, Mary helps to work

6、as a _(志愿者)in a local hospital every week because she finds it meaningful. 18（2021广东广州市白云中学高一期中）He didnt need to open the letter because he already knew the _(内容). 19（2021广东广州市白云中学高一期中）Swan Lake is one of the great classical _（芭蕾舞剧）. 20（2021河北唐山市第十一中学高一阶段练习）These _(青少年) are brought up within the tra

7、ditional culture of their parents.三、阅读理解（2022吉林延边高一开学考试）Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.I looked at my

8、 schedule. First period German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didnt like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to ge

9、t to my second period biology. Our teachers name is Ms.Compeau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.” She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because

10、 alligators are the “king of the swamps (沼泽).”My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level bo

11、oks such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “focused” year for me. While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation

12、 on Facebook. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student.21What did the author mainly write about in this passage?AHer new teachers.BHer plan for the new year.CHer first day of senior high.DHer schedule for Wednesday.22What should students do when Ms. Compeau say

13、s alligator?ASit still.BStop talking.CListen to the teacher.DLook at the blackboard.23How did the author find her first two classes?AUnattractive.BInformative.CVery tiring.DPretty easy.24Why did the author feel scared during the third period?ABecause she couldnt focus on her work.BBecause she found

14、the class demanding.CBecause she didnt like the teacher.DBecause she did poorly at school.四、七选五（2022广东东莞市东莞中学高一阶段练习）School doesnt have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. _25_.Try a team sport. Som

15、e schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. _26_. If you dont want to play sports, consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends._27_.

16、One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything youre supposed to have. Wheres your English homework? Wheres that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more youll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepare

17、d for class and everything will be easier.Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great, some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if youre feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. _28_.Ask for help if

18、 you are having trouble with homework. _29_. Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if youre embarrassed to ask during class. Its alway

19、s better to ask.AStay organized.BAs a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.CSo you can choose one of them to take up.DIf youre struggling in school, dont try to take it all on by yourself.EManage your homework better.FHere are some ways to help you.GTry to find kids you can talk to and

20、 play with.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2022湖南宁乡市教育研究中心高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What is senior high school like? The path _30_ you will go leads to a world full of challenges; a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. _31_, the opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to

21、the challenges, you _32_ (have) the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal _33_ (grow). Most _34_ (important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential._35_ (realize) your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school reso

22、urces. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school _36_ (facility). Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude _37_ (be) equally important. As _38_ senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication an

23、d problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself _39_ (grow) into a well-rounded individual.参考答案：1to reserve【解析】考查非谓语动词，固定结构。句意：在知道所有事实之前，我情愿保留我的意见。根据短语“prefer to do”意为“情愿做”可知，此处需要使用不定式多作pre

24、fer的宾语，故填to reserve。2suitable【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种电子词典造型优美，特别适合有阅读障碍的人。用形容词suitable (适合的)作状语。故填suitable。3actually【解析】考查副词。句意：一些患者在接受治疗后病情实际上有所恶化。副词actually作状语，修饰动词短语got worse。故填actually。4to【解析】考查介词。句意：近年来，许多人宁愿呆在家里也不愿四处旅行。根据句意和句型分析可知，这里考查perfer doing A to doing B表“是与做B这件事相比，更喜欢做A这件事”，为固定短语搭配。故填to。5teenage

25、rs【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我们镇上有一个青少年俱乐部。teenager为可数名词，根据后文in our town可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填teenagers。6confused【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我遇到新单词时，我经常感到困惑。根据上文get及句子主语I，可知此处为ed结尾的形容词confused做表语，表示“感到困惑的”，故填confused。7challenges【解析】考查名词。句意：他们的许多家庭都在努力维持收支平衡，人们正努力相互帮助，迎接挑战。the 后要加名词，结合句意，挑战不止一项要用复数，短语meet the challenges 意为迎接挑战，故填chal

26、lenges。8suitable【解析】考查形容词。句意：有许多有趣的书可供选择，但我不知道哪一本适合我。分析句子结构可知，is为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故填suitable。9preference【解析】考查名词。句意：他对古典音乐有强烈的偏爱。根据前文的冠词a，和形容词strong可知，空格处应该用单数名词。故填preference。10suits【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你考虑情况的各个方面，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语，根据语境，为一般事实，应用一般现在时，从句的主语that指代先行词 a solution，从句谓语要用单数，故填s

27、uits。11movements【解析】考查名词。句意：我在芭蕾舞俱乐部学了一些新动作。分析句子可知，设空处为动词learnt的宾语，应用move的名词形式movement，前面有some修饰，并且是可数名词，应加s，故填movements。12 cycling staying【解析】考查固定句型。句意：孩子们宁愿骑自行车去乡下，也不愿整天待在室内。prefer doing to doing宁愿做也不愿做，该句型是固定句型，故填cycling；staying。13actually【解析】考查副词。句意：有些人认为我不行，因为我与别人不太一样，但实际上我可以。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词

28、作状语。根据汉语提示，actually为副词，意为“事实上”符合句意。故填actually。14debate【解析】考查名词。句意：将有一场关于堕胎的辩论会。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词debate，表示“辩论会”，空前由不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填debate。15prefer【解析】考查时态。句意：工人们表示，他们更喜欢弹性工作时间。根据汉语提示prefer符合题意，结合would可知，宾语从句谓语动词prefer用过去将来时（would do），该空用动词原形形式。故填prefer。16greenhouse【解析】考查名词。句意：被称为温室气体的副产品之一是二氧化碳，它可以捕获

29、大气中更多的热能。根据汉语提示，可知此处用名词作定语，greenhouse“温室”，故填greenhouse。17volunteer【解析】考查名词。句意：没有人强迫她，Mary每周都去当地医院当志愿者，因为她觉得这很有意义。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处为名词“志愿者”volunteer，为可数名词，且前有不定冠词a，故应填单数，故填volunteer。18content【解析】考查名词。句意：他不需要打开信，因为他已经知道了内容。定冠词the后接名词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填content。19ballets【解析】考查名词。句意：天鹅湖是伟大的古典芭蕾舞剧之一。形容词classical

30、后接名词形式。one of + the +复数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填ballets。20teenagers【解析】考查名词。句意：这些青少年是在父母的传统文化中长大的。根据汉语提示可知，teenager青少年，名词作主语；指示代词these后需接可数名词复数。故填teenagers。21C22B23D24B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。21主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合“Finally came Wednesday! (终于到了星期三！)”“Everything looked and felt different now that I

31、 was in senior high.(现在我上高中了，一切看起来和感觉起来都不一样了)”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故选C。22推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.”(她也有自己独特的方式说“安静”，她说“鳄鱼”)”可知，当Compeau老师说“alligator”时，就表明她在要求大家安静，同学们就应该停止说话。故选B。23推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“After surviving two periods without too m

32、uch of a challenge, I began to feel good. (前两门课都没有太大挑战性，我感觉还不错)”可知，作者感觉前两门课不难。故选D。24推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. (我的英语老师V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇论文，还要读奥德赛等AP级书籍)”可知，作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B。

33、【点睛】25F26C27A28B29D【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让学校生活变得更容易。25根据上文“Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. (无论你觉得学校生活很难、很无聊还是有压力，你都可以学会让学校生活变得更容易，给你带来更多的乐趣。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是如何让学校生活变得更容易，根据下文“Try a team sport. (尝试团队运动)”可知，下文介绍了让学校生活

34、变得更容易的具体方法，F项意为“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”选项内容能够承接上文，并引起下文对具体方法的介绍。故选F。26根据上文“Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. (尝试团队运动。有些学校提供团队运动，让你可以与同学交朋友。英式足

35、球、田径、篮球和美式橄榄球，都能使学校生活有更多的乐趣。)”可知，上文内容介绍了可以通过参加团队运动使学校生活有更多的乐趣，C项意为“所以你可以从中选择一个参加。”选项内容能够承接上文，因为团队运动可以使学校生活有更多的乐趣，所以你可以从中选择一个参加。故选C。27根据下文“The less you have to worry about these little things, the more youll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. (你越不为

36、这些小事担心，你就越能集中精力享受学习。做好上课准备，一切都会变得更容易。)”可知，本段内容建议我们做好上课准备，不要为了一些小事担心，A项意为“保持井然有序。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，我们要保持井然有序，做好上课准备，这样才能集中精力享受学习。故选A。28根据上文“So even if youre feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. (所以，即使你在课堂上感到沮丧或无聊，你也应该对你的老师友好。)”可知，本段内容建议我们要对老师友好，B项意为“因此，他们可能也会对你友好。”选项

37、内容能够承接上文，如果你对老师友好，他们可能也会对你友好。故选B。29根据上文“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. (如果你在做作业时遇到困难，请寻求帮助。)”可知，本段内容建议我们要学会寻求帮助，D项意为“如果你在学校苦苦挣扎，不要试图独自承担这一切。”选项内容符合段落主旨，在学校生活中，我们要学会寻求帮助，不要试图独自承担一切困难。故选D。30where31However#Nevertheless32will have33growth34importantly35To realize36facilities37are3

38、8a39growing【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充满挑战性和成长机会的高中生活。30考查定语从句。句意：你要走的路通向一个充满挑战的世界；一个新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为path，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。31考查副词。句意：然而，机遇存在于每一个挑战之中。根据“the opportunity lies in each challenge”和“a world full of challenges; a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking”可知

39、，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应用副词however表示“然而”。句首首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。32考查一般将来时。句意：当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得知识，享受个人成长。根据“When you rise to the challenges”可知，此处是指将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will have。33考查名词。句意：当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得知识，享受个人成长。在动词enjoy后应用名词growth表示“成长”作宾语。故填growth。34考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门。修饰句子作状语应用副词importa

40、ntly表示“重要的是”。故填importantly。35考查动词不定式。句意：为了发挥你的潜能，你必须充分利用学校的资源。根据“it is important for you to make the most of our school resources”可知，此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。句首首字母应大写。故填To realize。36考查名词复数。句意：充分利用您的课堂，向您的老师和同学学习，并利用我们的学校设施。名词facility意为“设施”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填facilities。37考查主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”为复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。38考查冠词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的技能。此处可数名词student第一次出现，且senior发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。39考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人。根据“In time”可知，此处是指发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填growing。