广东省 2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第一次教学质量检测试题（Word版附答案）.docx

1、佛山一中2022-2023学年下学期高一级第一次教学质量检测试题 英 语 命题人：高一备课组 审题人：高一备课组2023年3月本试卷共10页, 共81小题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能只答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上

2、要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题1. A. Attending a meeting.B. Do the packing.C. Organise a show.2. A. On a Wednesday.B. On a Thursday.C. On a Friday.3. A. 15%.B. 20%.C.

3、25%.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题4. A. She was humorous.B. She was quiet.C. She was strict.5. A. To relax herself.B. To train as a pilot.C. To see her area from high up.6. A. Horse riding.B. Sports car driving.C. Deep-sea fishing.第二节 回答问题 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7. _8. _9. _10. _第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）

4、第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEleven years ago, Ms. Liivand moved to Miami, Florida, where she continued swimming in the ocean. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea.That experience made her think of

5、all the sea animals facing similar pollution every day. She decided to make people more aware of plastic pollution.She began swimming with a special single swimming fin attached to both of her feet. This rubbery “monofin”（单鱼鳍）allows her to swim by kicking both of her legs together. “Swimming without

6、 using my arms is similar to how dolphins swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that swimming with a monofin sends “a bigger message”.Ms. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2020 off the coast of California. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record again in Florida.

7、 For the last year, Ms. Livand has been getting up at 4 every day, putting on her monofin and going swimming. To help improve her strength, she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.On May 7 this year, Ms. Liivand broke the record once more, this time swimming the length of a full marathon

8、. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didnt stop. “I got hurt by jellyfish,” she said, “But I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a boat and gave her foo

9、d and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the boat. By the end of her marathon, the boat held three bags full of trash.11. What inspired Ms. Liivand to swim with a monofin?A. Her own experience.B. Her love for dolphins.C. The increasing

10、 water pollution.D. The sight of painful sea animals.12. Which word best describes Ms. Liivand?A. Generous.B. Determined.C. Intelligent.D. Tolerant.13. What can we infer about Ms. Liivand from the text?A. She intended to be a top swimmer.B. She wanted to be an absolute perfectionist.C. She committed

11、 herself to protecting the sea.D. She got world recognition for sea protection.BHannah Huxford met the fry-stealing gull（海鸥）in Bridlington, a coastal town on the Yorkshire coast. Huxford took the well-timed photo on her iPhone in 2012 and it went viral soon after. A decade later, the fry-stealing gu

12、ll is appearing on billboards, as part of an advertising campaign for Google.Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the birds watch humans handling it first, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.Because the

13、 birds seem to be attracted to food that theyve watched humans touch, another of the studys authors, says that its even more important to properly throw food waste and snack wrappers（包装纸）in the trash. “Gulls are more likely to approach food that they have seen people drop or put down, so they may as

14、sociate（联想）areas where people are eating with an easy meal,” Dr. Laura Kelley said.The scientists approached 74 gulls in coastal towns in Cornwall, tempting（诱惑） them with bags of fried potatoes. Only 19 gulls were curious or hungry enough to linger （逗留）, allowing the scientists to place the bag on t

15、he ground and go back a short distance away, waiting to see if a gull would approach.Their experiments showed that gulls were more cautious about approaching a tempting treat if there was a person nearby who was watching them closely. However, the scientists also found that far fewer of the birds th

16、an expected showed interest in investigating the food at all when being stared at.In fact, people may be able to protect their lunches from gulls by avoiding areas where the birds tend to gather and keeping a closer eye on their meals, she added. “Gulls have a bad reputation but, like all animals, t

17、hey are just trying to survive,” Goumas said. “We can try to ease the conflict we have with them by making changes in our own behavior.”14. What did gulls prefer according to the study?A. Photos taken by people.B. Areas full of food waste.C. Snack wrappers in the trash.D. Food that visitors are eati

18、ng.15. What can we know about gulls from the scientists experiments?A. They dont like the food left over by humans.B. They approach the treat when they are hungry.C. They are interested in eating food with humans.D. They probably wont eat the treat when being watched.16. Whats Goumass attitude to th

19、e action of the fry-stealing gull?A. Critical. B. Sympathetic. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.CWhile most of us are never without our smartphones, robots may also soon become important companions. It certainly seems so based on the recent experiments conducted by researchers in Japan, who developed a

20、wearable soft robot for patients to use during treatments, such as injections and other unpleasant treatments, to reduce their pain and anxiety. On being subjected to a mild heat stimulus（刺激）, the study participants who wore the robot experienced less pain than in the tests in which they did not wea

21、r the robot.During the campaign to encourage vaccination（疫苗）against COVID-19, public health officials recognized that some people are simply afraid of needles, which resulted in reduced vaccination rates. While the problems of patients anxiety and pain during medical procedures have been well studie

22、d, there remain a need to test and a solution to help patients.The soft fur-covered robot the scientists called Reliebo was designed to be attached to the participants hand. The researchers tested its effectiveness under various conditions based on the clenching（握拳）of the participants hand, while ap

23、plying the painful stimulus to the other arm that was not being used to hold the robot. The researchers found that holding the robot helped relieve the experience for patients and concluded that the feelings of well-being that can be created by human touch may have also been activated by the robot.

24、“It is well known that interpersonal touch can reduce pain and fear, and we believe that this effect can be achieved even with non-living soft robots,” states Professor Tanaka.This may be useful when actual human contact is not possible. Future versions of the robot might use AR (Augmented Reality)

25、technologies to help build a connection with the patient or distract them from feeling of pain in various situations.17. What is the purpose of the robot?A. To assist doctors in injecting accurately.B. To help relieve peoples pain from injections. C. To improve patients physical and mental health.D.

26、 To assess the effects of getting vaccinated against COVID-19.18. How does the robot reduce the pain and anxiety of the patients?A. The robot is designed to be attached to the patients hand. B. The robots soft fur gives the patients a feeling of well-being.C. The robots “interpersonal touch” creates

27、 a feeling of well-being. D. The robot instructs the researchers to relieve the experience for patients.19. What will researchers probably do next?A. Develop more robots for medical treatments. B. Promote the application of the robot worldwide.C. Predict the possible risk of using the medical robot.

28、 D. Carry out more tests to ensure the safety of the robot.20. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce Peoples Fear of Injections. B. Advanced Technology Helps to Cure Patients.C. Wearable Soft Robot Helps Reduce Pain of Patients. D. Being Afraid of Needles Redu

29、ced Vaccination Rates.第二节 语句排序 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D 和 E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 21 22 23 24 25 A. Putting aside employment prospects（就业前景）and the expectations of my parents, the major Id most like to study is computer science. B. Whats more, nowadays the Internet enters every aspect of lif

30、e. We use the Internet to shop, chat with friends who live far away, and book tickets when we travel. The Internet is so powerful that I doubt that modern life would be possible without it. C. However, its not easy to qualify for the world of IT. Therefore, I am going to put in every effort to achie

31、ve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that one day my dream will be fulfilled. D. There are a lot of reasons. Firstly, I have been interested in computers since I was a child. I like playing games and drawing pictures using computer software, so I think that a computer science majo

32、r would allow me to build on this interest. E. If I do study computer science as my major, after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products. They will undoubtedly meet peoples demand for higher living standards. Thats something that will add real value to my life. 第三节 选句填空 （共5小题；每小题2

33、分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are a newcomer to the USA, you may find your name hard for the local people to pronounce. It often brings trouble. 26 . Here are some practical tips for you.Make your name easierWhen you are applying for a job or attending a presentation, write

34、 down the phonetic spelling next to your name. This will make your name much easier. From my own experience, my new friends find this method useful. When they see “Ilincha ee-lean-ka”, they can follow the guidance correctly. 27 .Act in a right wayIf others mispronounce your name, you should never qu

35、estion why they cant pronounce it correctly. 28 . Instead, you can behave politely by offering the right pronunciation to your friends. Just politely show them how to say your name right. And then, you can even start interesting conversations about the meaning of your name.Stay true to yourself 29 .

36、 Take me as an example. People often ask me if I have a nickname, or if they could just change my name into something easier. But I hold to my ground. I would be true to myself and say, “No, I would prefer to be called ee-lean-ka as this carries great meaning for me.” 30 . We should all love and cel

37、ebrate each of our names. Therefore, be proud of your name and speak up for yourself.A. Be patient and kindB. And dont blame them for the mistake, eitherC. You may wonder how to handle such problemsD. As a result, they can pronounce my name easilyE. Hopefully, the tips above will bring you confidenc

38、eF. Remember, you shouldnt change your name to fit inG. It should be noticed that some names can be easily mispronounced 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 90-year-old driver is showing its never too late to pursue your dre

39、ams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the 31 driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.McGriff has been 32 since he was a teenager. His first time behind the 33 came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper

40、and was drawn to the 34 that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 35 for first place.“I borrowed my dads 1940 Hudson an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me,” McGriff 36 his beginning in the sport. “I didnt do very 37 . I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bun

41、ch of cars. But that got me started.”His first win on the NASCAR circuit（联赛）came when he 38 in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on 39 dozens of races, finally being 40 as one of NASCARs 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided

42、 to return to racing for a few special events that have made him famous in his hometown and 41 others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.McGriffs spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and longtime friend, team owner Bill McAnally. “Bill called me up on the phone and said,

43、 For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is 42 it,” McGriff said. “When he made the 43 , I was ready to accept.”McGriffs history-making race shows that you can pursue your dreams at any 44 , but for this young-at-heart racer, it was just a chance to drive and 45 pursuing h

44、is passion.31. A. oldestB. fastestC. kindestD. bravest32. A. studying B. racing C. dreamingD. playing33. A. screenB. cameraC. seatD. wheel34. A. excitementB. nervousnessC. successD. honor35. A. waitingB. searchingC. preparingD. fighting36. A. looked back onB. took pride inC. looked forward toD. comp

45、lained about37. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. well D. soon38. A. relaxedB. performedC. competedD. traveled39. A. organisingB. winningC. enteringD. losing40. A. rememberedB. introducedC. employedD. recognized41. A. inspiredB. requiredC. allowedD. forced42. A. repairB. buyC. drive D. decorate43. A. chang

46、eB. offerC. commentD. design44. A. cost B. speed C. place D. age45. A. finish B. consider C. continue D. imagine第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。To study one of Europes rarest butterflies, 46 live on near-vertical slopes （几乎垂直的坡）high in the Swiss-Italian Alps, scientists w

47、ent down mountainsides. Their efforts have paid off with some 47 (depend) data.More than 100 years ago, scientists 48 (describe) the orange-and-brown Raetzers ringlet for the first time. But its habitat prevented them 49 (study) it in the field. That changed in 2015 when officials in northern Italy

48、reached out to two independent insect researchers who were also rock climbers. Andrea Battisti and Matteo Gabaglio, who each had 50 (year) of sport climbing experience, realized they could go into the butterflys lair (巢穴) by hanging from a rope. 51 total, the biologists and their colleagues examined

49、 10 sites in Italy and Switzerland. At two key sites, the team spotted 177 ringlets. The finding 52 (report) in the Journal of Insect Conservation in January 2021. The good news is that the butterflies appear 53 (be) much more than earlier studies showed. But they suggested that the ringlet be liste

50、d as 54 endangered species, because of climate change and other threats.The brave climbers have gathered some “important” new data about the ringlet, says IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) ecologist Chris van Swaay. But for IUCN to take up the suggestion, he adds, it will 55 (pro

51、bable) need even more hard-earned data.第四部分 词汇基础 （共两节，满分20分）第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。每组选项中有两项为多余选项。（I）56. It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced. 57. We have to integrate ourselves with other students in the class.58. I think the boy has potential f

52、or painting, but he needs training. 59. The app is a good attempt, but I am not so sure whether it really works. 60. The best ideas youll ever have in your life will not strike you all at once. A. all of a suddenB. of many different types C. qualities that exist and can be developedD. the act of int

53、errupting sb./sth. and of stopping them from speaking E. to become or make sb. become accepted as a member of a social group F. an act of trying to do sth., especially sth. difficult, often with no successG. to use an idea, a fact, etc. as the point from which sth. can be developed （II）61. She was i

54、ntelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition. 62. Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations.63. The magician did a remarkable job of holding the audiences attention. 64. Martin Luther King was put behind bars for organising many peaceful protests.65. They conduct a survey to

55、 find out what type of technical support customers want. A. be put into prisonB. worthy of attention; striking C. to organise and/or do a particular activity D. a place, person or thing that you get sth. fromE. the act of leaving secretly or without explanationF. the desire or determination to be su

56、ccessful, rich, powerful, etc.G. a supply of sth. that a country, an organisation or a person has and can use 第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。66. To e_ punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie.67. They say I cant finish the job by

57、 myself but I have p_ that they are all wrong. 68. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life d_ his great wealth. 69. The workers wont give up hope of r_ though they have been trapped for three days. 70. His movie won several a_ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.71

58、. He published a new _（系列）of works for students of English. 72. It is unknown how many _（鹿）have died due to the loss of habitats.73. Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, so we must take _（措施） to control it.74. All the students are making _（准备）for the coming examination. 75. The letter was

59、nt addressed to him, but he opened it out of _（好奇）. 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，共40分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15 分）根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。76. It is more common nowadays to make mobile payment _（为了方便）not carrying cash. 77. You must constantly move _（朝方向）your goal.78. Her health _（垮掉）under the pressure of work la

60、st year.79. Changbaishan _（是的家园）a great diversity of plants and animals. 80. I will always help my friend whenever he _（发现；碰见）difficulties in English learning. 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）81. 假定你是李华，收到英国朋友Harry的邮件，以下是邮件内容：Dear Li Hua,Congratulations on your winning first prize in the Chinese speech contest! You

61、r effort paid off! So whos the admirable Chinese you finally chose for your speech? By the way, I really admire your spoken Chinese. I would appreciate it if you could share with me some tips on improving my spoken Chinese.Congratulations again and looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerel

62、y, Harry请给Harry回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 感谢他的祝贺和支持；2. 回复他的问题；3. 回应他的请求。要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Harry, _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua佛山一中2022-2023学年下学期高一级第一次教学质量检测试题 英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）1-6 ABCACB第三节 回答问题 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）7. In 1983.8. Page 56.9. The study center.10. A fil

63、m night.第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11-13 ABC14-16 DDB17-20 BCAC第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）21-25 ADBEC第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）26-30 CDBFE第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）31-35 ABDAD 36-40 ACCBD 41-45 ACBDC 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46. which47. dependable48. descri

64、bed49. studying50. years 51. In 52. was reported53. to be 54. an 55. probably第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56-60 BECFA61-65 FDBAC第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. escape67. proved68. despite69. rescue70. awards71. series72. deer73. measures74. preparations75. curiosity 第五部分 书面表达（共两节

65、，共40分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）76. for (the) convenience of77. in the direction of 78. broke down79. is home to80. comes across第二节 写作 (共1小题；满分25分)参考范文：Dear Harry,Many thanks for your congratulations and especially your support, which greatly eases my burden. Tu Youyou, famous for her important med

66、ical discovery, is the admirable Chinese I chose. Not only did she help save more lives, but inspired us to be brave and persistent. As for how to improve your spoken Chinese, why not listen to some Chinese songs and try singing along to improve your pronunciation? Whats more, joining a Chinese club

67、 to practise more is a good choice. If needed, I am always here to be your online learning partner. Hopefully my advice can be of help. Thanks again and best wishes for your Chinese learning. (108词) Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力原文(Text 1)W: We should decide on the moving date and call a moving company. I

68、 dont want to pay a lot of money.M: How about this company? They will give us a discount of 10 percent if we book at least one month before the moving day. W: One month before? Then we have to move after December 15th in order to get the discount. M: Yep. And theres an additional discount if we book

69、 on a weekday.W: A weekday? Let me see . Well, December 15th is a Monday. I have a meeting that day, and the fashion show is on Tuesday and Wednesday, so Im only available on Thursday and Friday.M: Friday would be good because we could then organize the new place over the weekend.W: Yeah, but wait a

70、 second . They say “15 percent off Monday to Thursday and 5 percent off on Friday.” Lets go for the biggest discount. M: OK! Questions:l. What does the woman plan to do on December 15th?2. When will the speakers probably move?3. How much of a discount will the speakers get in total?(Text 2)M: Jenny,

71、 you recently tried flying. W: Yes. I flew a plane with the the help of a qualified instructor. Id always imagined that flying instructors would be cool and quiet people. But my flying instructor, Jana, never stopped chatting and making me laugh by saying funny things during the flight.M: She did it

72、 to help you relax. So what made you decide to do this?W: Jana said she could notice her house while she was up there. That made me want to look for mine and enjoy a different view of the local countryside. It wasnt like I wanted to be a pilot or anything.M: What about the flight?W: It was amazing o

73、ne of the most exciting things Ive ever done. When we landed, it felt like wed been up in the air for hours, although it was only about 30 minutes in reality.M: Has this made you want to try other experience days?W: Definitely, yes. Ive never tried horse riding, so thats something I wouldnt mind doi

74、ng. First on my list, though, is to drive a sports car, and after that comes deep-sea fishing. Questions:4. What does the woman say about her flying instructor?5. Why did the women fly a plane?6. What does the woman want to try most?(Text 3)Welcome to Climb Summer School, everyone. Over the followin

75、g ten weeks, youll take classes ranging from language, literature to creative writing and communication. Our school was founded in 1983. If you take a look at page 34 in your brochures, youll find a picture of what the school used to look like back then. Now, please open to page 56, so we can have a

76、 look at the map. Very well. Weve got three student halls in total, one on the left of the garden and two on the right. You will live in the one on the left Mary Hall, named after our founders sister. The other two are Peter Hall and William Hall. You can see a row of buildings on your left. The bui

77、lding closest to us here at the gate is the study center. The next one is the gym. And the last building is the canteen. I know most of you have traveled a long way to get here. So youll be taken to your rooms where you can relax for a couple of hours. Later on, well have our first activity of the d

78、ay, a mix-and-match dinner. And tonight, well have our very first film night. Questions:7. When was the Climb Summer School founded?8. On which page of the brochure can the listeners find a map?9. What building is nearest to the listeners?10. What activity will the listeners have tonight?佛山一中2022-2023学年下学期高一级第一次教学质量检测试题 英语 第14页 共10页