河北省石家庄市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答题卡上，第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is theshirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是B。1. Whatdoesthemanprobablylikebest?A. Food. B. Nature.

2、 C. Music. 2. Whatdothespeakerswanttheirteachertodo?A. Come to class on time.B. Getmorepatientwiththem. C. Letthemknowtheanswersearlier, 3. Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A. Hecantlendherhiscamera. B. Hewontattendherwedding. C. Hesunabletotakephotosofher.4. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.

3、Traffic. B. Factories.C. Pollution. 5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. NormanStarmanIIIisworthseeing. B. Themanshouldhaveknownthefilm. C. Sheswaitedforthemanforalongtime. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Howmuchisthesuit?A. 700. B. 800. C. 1,100. 7. Howdoesthemanmanagetopersuadethewomanintobuyingthesuit?A. Bypointingoutitshighquality. B.Bygivingheranextradiscount.C. Bymentioningthegoodstyle. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Whatisthemantryingtodo?A. Movebacktotown. B. Findaroommate.

5、C. Rentahouse.9. Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A. Hisclassmate. B. Hiscolleague. C. Hislandlady. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whatisthemanworriedabout?A. Hecantholdaparty8thome. B. Hisparentswontkeeptheirpromise. C. Someofhisfriendsrefusedhisinvitation.11. Whywerethemansparentsangrywithhimlasttime?A. Heinv

6、itedtoomanypeople. B. Heandhisfriendsweretoonoisy. C. Hisfriendsmadeamessinthehouse. 12. Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A. Callhisparents. B. Prepareabarbecue.CProvideaplace. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wherewillthespeakersgofortheirholiday?A. ToAberdeen. B. ToGlasgow. C. ToEdinburgh.14. Howdoesthewoma

7、nsuggestgoingtochubs?A. Bybike.B. Onfoot.C. Bycar.15. Whatwillthespeakersdoattheweekend?A. Meetthemansbrother. B. Takeabustour.C. Visitsomemuseums. 16. AtwhattimewillthespeakersmeetonThursday?A. 11:15. B. 11:30.C:12:30.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Howcanthevisitorsgettotheirhouses?A. Bysailingasmallboat.B

8、. Bywalkingoverthebridge. C. Byridingabikealongthepaths.18. Wherecanthevisitorsplaytennis?A. Infrontoftheswimmingpool. B. Onthewestsideofthelake. C. Attheendoftheforest.19. Whatdayisittoday?A. Sunday. B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.20. Whatwillthespeakergivethevisitorsnext?A. Anotebook.B. Atelephonenumber

9、. C. Akey.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInteresting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museumsu Name: The British Museum Phone: 020-7323-8000 Website; www. britishmuseum.org Opening hours; daily 10 a. m.-5:30p. m. Price: FreeThis exhibition aims to show

10、 the mysteries of mummification (干尸化) From a kings daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived, By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to buil

11、d up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan. u Name: The Fashion and Textile MuseumPhone :020-7407-8664 Website :www. ftmlondon, org Opening hours: daily 11a, m.-5:30 p. m. Price: 8.80 adults, 5.50 students This Fashion and Textile Museum is

12、housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl (披肩) which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there. u Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum Phone: 020-7907-7073Website: www. vam. ac. u

13、kOpening hours:Mon, Thur, . Sat. , San, , 10a.m.-5:30p. m; Fr. 10a. m. -10p. m.Price: Free The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries, White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the ni

14、neteenth century, See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.u Name: The Science MuseumPhone: 0870-870-4868 Website: www. sciencemuseum. org. uk Opening hours: daily 10 a. m. - 6p. m. Price: Free This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors.

15、Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get bands-on with new technologies and have ago at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over. 21. Which number would you call if youre interested in exploring history with m

16、odern technology? A. 020-7323-8000. B. 020-7407-8664. C. 020-7907-7073. D. 0870-870-486822. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p. m. on Friday?A. The British Museum. B The Fashion and textile Museum. C. The Victoria and Albert Museum. D. The Science Museum. 23. What can we learn about t

17、he Science Museum?A. The exhibition will last a week.B. It displays CT scanning technology. C. Visitors themselves can try new technologies, D. More information can be found at www.vam.ac.uk.BMany years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montans to Colorado with our two child

18、ren, We thought we would find a mote! (汽车旅馆) on the way and had not made a booking. As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find that all were booked. Finally, around 9 p. m., we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas. My husband asked for a phone book and told the woman

19、at the counter that we were trying To find a motel. He tried for 15 minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home. My husband was stunned at her offer. She called her son to direct us, since she had to h

20、old fort at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband greeted us, He took out two sleeping bags for the children. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. When she came back, we asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to disturb th

21、em, They said we were now guests and we would have to have breakfast with them. We woke up to a table set for breakfast, Theyd made a mountain of pancakes and bacon. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some payment.They insisted we were their guests, We lef

22、t moved by their spirit of hospitality (好客). We were amazed that they would take in a family of total strangers from a different country. We kept in touch for many years. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness. 24. What made the author upset at first?A. They got lost

23、in Canada.B. They ran out of gas. C. They had nowhere to stay. D. They were late for dinner. 25. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Troubled. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Confused. 26. What did the author family do the next morning?A. They slipped away, B. They paid

24、for their breakfast. C.They met some strangers. D. They had a big breakfast.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Unexpected Hospitality. B. A Kind Woman.C. Be Kind to Strangers. D. Looking for a Motel. C You dont have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi (“”) Day. While the event, which

25、 is also Albert Einsteins birthday, may start with some calculations, it is more than likely to conclude with a slice or two of delicious pie. the holiday is held every march 14, because “” is widely recognized as 3.14.The tradition of honoring “” began at San Franciscos Exploratorium Museum. On Mar

26、ch 14, 1988, physicist Larry shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museums circular spaces and consuming fruit pies. The celebration was made official in 2009 when the US House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.today, Pi Day is observed in many cre

27、ative ways.Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie-eating event, which begins at 1:59 a.m. and features 26 pies, each of live different flavors of the popular dessert. Though that might seem random, the dae(3.14), time(159), number of pies(25), and number of vari

28、eties (5) recreate the first nine digits of Pi:3.14159265!Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in Boston eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted. However, instead of sending out the offers at 3:14 p.m., the institution waits till 6:2

29、8 p.m, 6.28 is referred to as Tau, which is Pi multiplied by 2. The number is believed to be much more reliable than Pi by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28. Since 2017, MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs. The town of Pri

30、nceton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived from 1935 until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multi-day festivities that end on March 14. Visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well as pie-eating, pi-recitation, and Einstein-lookalike contests.28. Where was Pi Day originally cele

31、brated?A. In San Francisco. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Boston. D. In Princeton.29. When was Pi Day made an official holiday? A. In 1955. B. In 1988. C. In 2009. D. In 2017.30. What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage?A. Inform applicants of admission results. B. Conduct a calculating test.C

32、. Organize a march around the campus. D. Make desserts of different flavors. 31. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To instruct.B. To introduce. C. To persuade.D. To explain. DExperts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies. Most times the task

33、is easily accomplished with parents reading or talking to their babies, However, in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or when kids are born deaf. Now, an adorable blue-eyed robot, a human avatar, and some high-tech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this importa

34、nt developmental task.The Robot AVater thermal-Enhanced system, or RAVE, is the brainchild of a team of researchers led by Laura Ann Petitto, an educational neuroscientist, at Washington, D.C.s Gallaudet University, The learning process begins when the robots camera, which is focused on the babys fa

35、ce, detects tiny changes in his/ her body temperature. This, combined with the babys facial expression, causes the robot to turn its head and guide the badys attention to a computer screen, on which a human avatar starts to communicate with the baby, much like a parent would. For example, if the bad

36、y points towards the screen, the avatar might respond, “Are you pointing to me ”and follow that up with a nursery rhyme, fairy tale, or some essential social communication, all in American sign language (ASL) The “conversation” continues until the kid loses interest.The researchers, who have been te

37、sting the system for three years, found that babies as young as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after interacting with RAVE for just a few minutes. Petitto says natural language. whether communicated through speech or sign, activates the same parts of the brain

38、 and believes the rhythmic motion proves the babies are learning the essential elements of communication.What sets this technique apart from other methods, such as showing educational videos or television shows, is its interactive nature and real-time response to the babys actions. The researchers s

39、ay that while it is too early to determine the systems long-term influence on baby communication, the initial response has been very encouraging. Next, they plan to introduce an avatar that can both sign and speak to babies.32. What can the RAVE system help parents do?A, Improve babies health condit

40、ion. B. Take good care of babies. C. Develop babies language skills. D. Keep. company with babies.33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How babies learn ASL effectively. B. How parents educate their babies.C. How robots talk and read to babies. D. How the RAVE system works.34. What indicate

41、s babies are learning with the help of the RAVE system?A. Interests in videos and TV shows. B. Changes in their body temperature. C. Improvement in their natural languageD. Hand movements in a rhythm like ASI. 35. What do the researchers think of the RAVE system?A. Promising . B. Impractical.C. Sati

42、sfactory. D. Disappointing. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be a Good Team LeaderTeamwork is essential in school, sports, and group activities. Being a good team leader involves a lot of skills, but knowing how to relate to your team is one of the most importan

43、t qualities a good team leader should have. Show respect. As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a quick decision in a hurry, 36 Youd better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect. 37If some people are a lit

44、tle behind on a project or task, help them. Be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level. 38 Encourage your team.Sometimes people are scared to try something, and this is where the leader

45、 comes in, 39 Its more likely that your team will get motivated and have the job done at last. Recognize the positive results. Acknowledge your team for a job well done, even if its small. You dont have to reward good work with a pay raise. 40 Taking a second or two to stop and thank your team makes

46、 a difference, Once you follow the tips mentioned above, you will make a good team leader. A. Include everyone, B. Keep a positive attitude. C. A pay raise will cheer up your team.D. Oral appreciation holds a lot of weight.E. After ell, they all want to contribute in some way. F. Show your team that

47、 the task is possible, even if difficult.G. But this may not always be what everyone in your team wants.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair, Dan has had one dream: 41.That is why

48、he was 42 to learn about a research that could possibly lead to his 43. But there are two 44. First, the research may take years before it becomes a treatment. And second is the most 45 of all considerations: money. 46 by love for Dan, friends worked hard through a series of 47 to raise 20,000 pound

49、s, Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his 48 into a reality, Then he 49 Brecon, a 5-year-old who 50 from cerebral palsy (脑瘫) Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk 51. But the surgery would 52 more than 60,000 pounds-mone

50、y Brecons parents were having a 53 time raising. Dan said, “Im in pretty much the 54 condition, but it appears that Brecon can 55 walk if he gets his surgery, and I cant right now. So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him, Im incredibly 56 to everyone who has helped me out, but this boy

51、 need s it 57 I do at the moment.”And so he took his dream out of the bank and 58 it over to Brecons parents, telling them “it would make me very happy to see the 59 made to Brecons life. ”“I wanted to help someone whose life could get better,” he said, “If I can help someone to walk, I will. Even i

52、f it means 60 dream to do it.”41. A. lyingB. walkingC. jumpingD. working42. A. angryB. embarrassedC. calmD. excited43. A. recoveryB. achievementC. discoveryD. commitment44. A. benefitsB. hopesC. barriersD. experiments45. A. generousB, practicalC. valuableD. suitable46. A. InspiredB. StressedC. Instr

53、uctedD. Motivated47. A, activitiesB. coursesC. observationsD. competitions48. A. researchB. dreamC. concernD. possibility49. A. spoke ofB. believed inC. thought ofD. heard about50. A. suffersB. learnsC. differsD. survives51. A. swiftlyB. clumsilyC. unaidedD. untrained52. A. wasteB. collectC. deposit

54、D. required53. A. freeB. busyC. hard D. nice 54. A. commonB. sameC. generalD. different55. A. rarelyB. confidentlyC. distinctlyD. definitely56. A. friendlyB. gratefulC. shamefulD. reliable57. A. more thenB. rather thanC. better thanD. other than58. A. castB. spreadC. handedD. distributed59. A. diffe

55、renceB. effortsC. damageD. preparations60. A. realizingB. changingC. sacrificingD. recalling第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D, discovered a brand-new species of dinosa

56、ur, while 61 (conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom. This new species 62 (identify) as part of the Sauropod family of dinosaurs, The sauropods were four legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, 63 very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains. One of their mo

57、st unusual 64 (characteristic)was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes. So fat, the Sauropod bones 65 (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over a 100 million years. This new species, 66 (n

58、ame) Xenoposeidon Proneneukus, which means forward-sloping alien earthquake god, lived about 140 million years ago, Mike Taylor, 67 has spent five years studying Sauropod vertebrae, 68 (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a Sauropod, However, he had never seen one like this before. 69 (far

59、) research proved this was indeed a new kind of Sauropod, The bone, which had been discovered in 70 1890s, had never been examined. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划

60、掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng; who people are called on to help others. On the morning of that day this year, our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary school by the bus, Upon arriving there, they gav

61、e us a warmly welcome. We gave the students some books, food or clothes, And then, we played several game with them and told them stories. Before we leave, we took a photo with them, See their smiling faces, we both felt a sense of happiness, We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible

62、. How an unforgettable experience it was!第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(Tai Chi)课。请写一封邮件, 邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，要点如下：1. 上课时间与地点；2. 报名的截止日期。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter, Yours,Li Hua河北省石家庄市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题答案听力（201. 5=30）：1-5 CCACB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ACBAC阅读理解（15

63、2=30）：21-23 ACC 24-27 CBDA 28-31 ACAB 32-35 CDDA 36-40 GAEFD 完形填空（201. 5=30）：41-45 BDACB 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CDCBD 56-60 BACAC语法填空（101. 5=15）： 61. conducting 62. was identified 63. with 64. characteristics 65. have been found66. named67. who 68. immediately69. Further 70. the短文改错（101=10）：March 5th is

64、a day in honor of Lei Feng, who people are called on to help others. On the morning of that day whenthis year, our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary school by the bus. Upon arriving there, they at 删除thegave us a warmly welcome. We gave the students some books, food or clothes. And

65、 then, we played several game warm and games with them and told them stories. Before we leave, we took a photo with them. See their smiling faces, we both felt a left Seeing allsense of happiness. We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible. How an unforgettable experience Whatit was!

66、书面表达(满分25分)：参考范文：Dear Peter, Hows everything going? Im Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club. Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi, you

67、 will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. Im sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 p. m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sign your name. Looking forward to your early reply. (111 words)Yours, Li Hua