河北省石家庄市第一中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、石家庄市第一中学 20132014学年度第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试题 试卷（共105分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷110页。第II卷 1112 页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答第一卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。3第二卷用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置（然后将该项在答题卡上涂黑）。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do? A. Returns her shoes. B. Repairs her shoes. C. Buys new shoes.2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency.3. Who will probably

3、 decide the place to go? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Harry.4. What makes the man so happy? A. Tom will play football with him.B. Tom will tell him the best news.C. Toms father will play football with him.5. What does the woman like to watch in her spare time? A. Advertisements. B. TV plays. C. Art

4、shows.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置（然后将该项在答题卡上涂 黑）。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8题。6. Why is the woman so excited? A. Her grandpa will e here. B. Her grandpa will cook for them. C. Her grandpa will give

5、her a valuable present.7. How does her grandpa e here? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The grandpa is independent.B. The grandpa will arrive at 6:00 p.m.C. The speakers will book a room for the grandpa.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9. Which two countries will have

6、 a football match tonight? A. Brazil and Japan. B. China and England.C. Brazil and England.10. What is the man busy with recently? A. His driving test.B. His final exam. C. His basketball training.11. When will the match start? A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p.m.听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12. Wha

7、t is the matter with the womans puter?A. The screen isnt clear.B. The printer doesnt work. C. The puter has stopped working.13. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. At home. C. In an office.14. What is the cause of the problem?A. The screen is too old. B. The printer has no

8、ink. C. The connector was loose.听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15. Why is the house very convenient according to the man?A. Its near the bus stop. B. Its near the city center. C. Its near the subway station.16. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To cut down the rent.B. To do some repair work.C. To discuss w

9、ith the landlord.17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman hasnt made the decision yet.B. The man doesnt know how much the rent is. C. The woman doesnt think the house is good.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18. How often is the lab class given? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a wee

10、k.19. What is the result if one misses three lab classes?A. He cant graduate. B. He will get a low mark. C. He will be dropped. 20. What is forbidden in the lab? A. Washing hands. B. Wearing caps.C. Wearing large clothes.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

11、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.On your way home, youd better get the medicine at _ chemists; take the pill three times a day after _ meals.A . the; theB. the; /C. / ; /D. /; the【考点】冠词【答案】B【解析】句意：在你回家的路上，你最好在药店买药；每日三次，餐后用药。本题考查的是固定搭配，at the chemists意为“在药店”；after meals 饭后。据此，选B。22. I prefer a college in Beijing to

12、 _ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【考点】不定冠词【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢北京的大学而不喜欢上海的大学，因为我喜欢北京的天气。根据前面的 a college in Beijing,确定它的比较对象为a college in Shanghai,任意一所大学，所以用one指代。据此，选A。23. A stranger started walking about in the hall, _ to find the main office.A. tryingB. to t

13、ryC. triedD. was trying【考点】非谓语动词【答案】A【解析】句意：一个陌生人开始在大厅里踱来踱去，企图找到总部。逗号前面为主句，后面的动词try是由the stranger发出的，所以用现在分词的主动式，表示伴随状况。据此，选A。24. We think that its love, generosity and perseverance_ make the world _ it is today.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. which; whatD. which; that【考点】强调句型和宾语补语【答案】B【解析】句意：我们认为是爱、宽容

14、和坚持使得世界成为了今天这个样子。根据语境确定think后面的宾语从句为强调句型，所以第一个空为that。第二空考查make的用法，构成“make sb/sth +宾补”结构，宾补为从句。根据后面的it is确定从句缺少表语，选择连接代词what。综合理解，答案为B。25. Mr. Li, the Spring Festival is coming._？Just occupy yourself in your study.A. How comeB. What ifC. So whatD. What for【考点】交际用语态度【答案】C【解析】句意：李先生，春节快到了 那又怎么样？快学习吧。Ho

15、w come “怎么回事”; What if“倘若怎么样”；So what “那又怎么样”；What for “为什么”根据语境，表示一种无所谓的态度，选C。26. _ I went to Hong Kong, I was strongly impressed with the modern international city.A. The first timeB. For the first time C. It was the first time D. By the first time【考点】从属连词【答案】A【解析】句意：我第一次去香港的时候，这个现代化的国际都市给我留下了深刻的印

16、象。本题考查the first time做从属连词，表示“第一次.时”。B.for the first time副词性固定短语，意为“第一次”；C.It is the first time that sb has done sth 意为“这是某人第一次做”;D. by the first time 这个短语不存在。据此，答案为A。27. What a pity! If I had known Tom earlier, I_ him to the party.A. had invited B. would invite C. invited D. would have invited【考点】虚拟

17、语气【答案】D【解析】句意：真遗憾！如果我早一点认识汤姆，我就会邀请他参加晚会了。条件句中用的是had known, 说明本句表达于过去事实相反地虚拟语气，所以主句中的谓语结构用would have invited。据此，选D。28. It was difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】句意：尤其如果你不会将当地语言的时候，在国外生存很困难。extre

18、mely “极其”; naturally “自然地”；basically “基本上”；especially“尤其是”。根据语境，选D。29. We cant wait. We have to_ the direction and the distance before we take action.A. make out B. pick out C. think out D. turn out【考点】动词词义辩词【答案】A【解析】句意：我们不能等了。在我们采取行动前必须搞清方向和距离。Make out “辨认；理解”; pick out“挑选”；think out “想出”；turn out

19、“结果是”。根据语境，选A。30. The equipment for disabled people should be _ easy reach in public places. A. beyond B. near C. within D. around【考点】固定短语【答案】C【解析】句意：在公共场所残疾人的设备要方便利用。本题考查reach的用法，near和around和reach不搭配；beyond reach意为“够不着”；within reach意为“容易够得着；触手可及”。根据句意，选C。31. Cathy, did you attend the lecture given

20、by Mr. Black last night? No. I _ a report at the office.A. was writing B. wrote C. had written D. have been writing【考点】时态【答案】A【解析】句意：-凯斯，昨天晚上你参加了布莱克先生的讲座了吗？-没有。我当时在办公室写报告着。根据语言环境，可知答语中所表达的内容为“在布莱克做讲座的时候，我在写报告”，用过去进行时态。根据语境，选A。32. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A

21、. Whatever serious a problem B. However serious a problemC. However a serious problemD. No matter how a serious problem【考点】让步状语从句【答案】B【解析】句意：无论你有多么难以解决的问题，你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。本题考查whatever和however引导的让步状语从句。Whatever=no matter what 具有形容词的词性，后接名词；however=no matter how具有副词词性，后接形容词或副词，根据各自的词性特征，确定答案为B。33. _ is re

22、ported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. As B. It C. That D. What【考点】定语从句【答案】A【解析】句意：正如报纸上所报道的，两国间的谈判进展顺利。解题关键在句中的逗号，说明这个句子为主从句，确定逗号后面为主句，逗号前面的为从句定语从句。放在句首的定语从句应该由as引导，表示“正如”。据此，选A。34. We havent enough books for _; some of you will have to shareA. somebody B.

23、anybody C. everybody D. nobody【考点】不定代词【答案】C【解析】句意：我们没有足够的书给每一个人，你们当中的一些人要合看一本书。分号后面的句子为解题关键，既然有些人要合看一本书，说明书不够用。由此确定前面的分句为部分否定句，not everybody。据语境，选C。35. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind?A. chatB. chatsC. chattedD. chatting【考点】动名词【答案】D【解析】句意：你知道和聪明人聊天可以使自己更聪明吗？首先确定that引导的是宾语从句，根据后面的

24、动词improves确定要选择的答案是能够作主语的动名词，据此，选D。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The ability to forgive is a great thing that can certainly help one to make life happier. However, some people think that it is very 36 , and they dont know how to forgive, 37 t

25、heir family members and friends. This is all because they dont understand the meaning of forgiveness.In the dictionary, “to forgive” means “to 38 the feeling of anger with somebody that has done 39 bad to you”. Im happy that many people have 40 in doing this. I have succeeded, too, and I 41 how hard

26、 it is. I lived with a friend in a(n) 42 for two years. During that time, he did cause me a great deal of 43 , so I didnt want to stay with him any longer. I got 44 easily when municating with him. 45 , we had a talk about our problems.When he 46 that I wasnt treating him like a friend, I was surpri

27、sed. I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. At the same time, I 47 that, no matter how angry I might get, I did love my friend deep in my heart, 48 . Then I understood the saying, “To 49 is to forgive.” And when we forgive, we feel 50 . At the end of the talk, my f

28、riend 51 me and said, “Im sure we can 52 those bad moments, because our 53 has become fresh again.” I had to agree. 54 we decided to forgive each other, things have changed 55 . Now I still remember it and understand the importance of forgiveness better. 36. A. uselessB. hardC. strangeD. late37. A.

29、certainlyB. naturallyC. especially D. probably38. A. stopB. finish C. keepD. admit39. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something40. A. succeededB. continuedC. involvedD. enjoyed41. A. thinkB. knowC. doubtD. believe42. A. familyB. office C. buildingD. house43. A. troubleB. sorrowC. fearD. danger4

30、4. A. disappointedB. frightenedC. angryD. sad45. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Finally46. A. took outB. pointed outC. gave outD. found out47. A. respectedB. realizedC. decidedD. guessed48. A. in allB. as a result C. after allD. at last49. A. loveB. helpC. understand D. smile50. A. great

31、B. proudC. openD. relaxed51. A. laughed atB. shot atC. shouted at D. looked at52. A. reduceB. forgetC. passD. consider53. A. connectionB. dreamC. friendship D. idea54. A. IfB. Until C. BeforeD. When55. A. generally B. normally C. pletelyD. frequently【考点】日常生活类夹叙夹议议论文【文章大意】学会宽恕能使我们生活地更快乐。本文讲述了作者如何学会宽恕

32、别人并使自己的友谊历久弥新。36. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据后面的and they dont know how to forgive,说明学会宽恕是很难的，他们也不知道如何去宽恕。这在下文也有叙述，所以选择B。37. 【答案】C【试题解析】A. certainly 当然 B. naturally 自然地 C. especially 尤其是 D. probably 有可能。根据下文中作者的亲身经历，这里所说的是“尤其是家庭成员和朋友间的原谅更困难”，所以选择C。38. 【答案】A【试题解析】A. stop 停止 B. finish 完成 C. keep 保持 D. admit 承认。这里是对宽

33、恕的解释，也就是不再生某人的气，所以选择A。39. 【答案】D【试题解析】A. everything 所有事情 B. nothing 没有事情 C. anything 任何事情 D. something 某些事情。本句中所说的事情没有明确说明，所以答案为A。 40. 【答案】A【试题解析】A. succeeded 成功 B. continued 继续 C. involved 涉及 D. enjoyed 享受。根据下文的提示I have succeeded, too，说明本题的答案为A。41. 【答案】B【试题解析】A. think 认为 B. know 知道 C. doubt 怀疑 D. be

34、lieve 相信。下文所讲述的就是作者的亲身经历，所以作者对于宽恕别人的困难是了解的，所以答案选B。42. 【答案】D【试题解析】A. family 家庭 B. office 办公室 C. building 建筑 D. house 房子。这里要选择的是两个人所生活的地点，所以应该选择D。43. 【答案】A【试题解析】A. trouble麻烦 B. sorrow痛苦 C. fear 恐惧 D. danger危险。本句所表示的意思是“他给我带来了很多的麻烦”，构成短语就是cause sb trouble, 所以答案为A。44. 【答案】C【试题解析】A. disappointed 失望的 B. f

35、rightened 害怕的 C. angry 生气的 D. sad 伤心的。上文提到我不想和他在一起居住了，所以和他沟通的时候就容易生气，所以答案为C。45. 【答案】D【试题解析】A. firstly 首先 B. suddenly 突然 C. unfortunately 不幸的是 D. finally 最后。前文在讲两个人的矛盾不断升级，发展到最后，两个人要开诚布公的讨论这个问题，所以选择D。46. 【答案】B【试题解析】A. took out 拿出 B. pointed out指出 C. gave out 释放 D. found out 查清楚。这里指两个人在讨论问题时，朋友指出作者没有像

36、朋友一样对待他。鉴于此，答案选B。47. 【答案】B【试题解析】A. respected 尊重 B. realized意识到 C. decided 决定 D. guessed猜测。经过两个人推心置腹的沟通，我逐渐意识到无论我多生气，我内心依然爱着我的朋友。所以答案选B。48. 【答案】C【试题解析】A. in all 总共 B. as a result 结果 C. after all 毕竟；最终 D. at last 最后。本空位于句尾，表示与前面句子的转折关系。虽然生气，但是内心依然深爱着自己的朋友。所以选择C。49. 【答案】A【试题解析】A. love 爱 B. help 帮助 C. u

37、nderstand理解 D. smile微笑。根据上文的两个人关系的叙述，以及下文内容，可知作者悟出的道理是“爱即原谅”，所以答案选择A。50. 【答案】A【试题解析】A. great 伟大的；好的 B. proud 骄傲 C. open 开着的 D. relaxed 放松的。本句的意思是“当我们宽恕的时候，我们感觉良好。”根据句意选择A。51. 【答案】D【试题解析】A. laughed at 嘲笑 B. shot at 击中 C. shouted at 对喊叫 D. looked at 看着。本句的意思是“谈话的最后，我的朋友看着我说”。通过眼神的交流达到心与心的交流，所以答案是D。52.

38、 【答案】B【试题解析】A. reduce减少 B. forget忘记 C. pass通过 D. consider考虑。本句的意思是“我相信我们能够忘记过去，因为我们的友谊重新开始了。”所谓宽恕就是爱，宽恕就是忘记过去的不快，所以答案选择B。53. 【答案】B【试题解析】A. connection 联系 B. dream 梦想 C. friendship 友谊 D. idea 想法。本句的意思是“我相信我们能够忘记过去，因为我们的友谊重新开始了。”宽恕了，新的友谊重新开始了，所以答案为C。54. 【答案】D【试题解析】本句表达的意思是“当我们决定宽恕对方的时候，一切都会完全改变。”本题考查的是

39、从属连词的选择，这里应该是一个时间状语从句，所以选择D。55. 【答案】C【试题解析】A. generally 一般地B. normally 正常地C. completely完全地D. frequently频繁地。本句表达的意思是“当我们决定宽恕对方的时候，一切都会完全改变。”所以答案为C。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节:（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇文章，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in

40、an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly（固执地）and felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain

41、 was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky. “If you e by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began t

42、o doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and

43、placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“e on, he is ing. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzle

44、d.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!56. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling

45、that morning? A. Upset.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied.D. Cheerful.57. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The laughing assistant of the dentist.B. The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C. The surroundings of the dentists office.D. The dentists agreeing to treat her at very s

46、hort notice.58. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Put oneself in others shoes.C. Have a good word for ones friend.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【考点】社会生活类记叙文【文章大意】通过作者的亲身经历，作者明白了朋友所说的“see things from my point of view”(站在我的角度看问题)的真实

47、意义。56. 【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。较易。A. upset烦恼的 B. nervous 紧张地 C. satisfied 满意的 D. cheerful 快活的。文章第一段前两句意为：那天早晨太不幸了。我的牙疼的厉害，而且还和朋友在争吵。由此可知作者的感觉是烦恼的，答案为A。 57. 【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。本题的解题依据为第二段中的But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short

48、 notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?作者的怀疑是：什么样的牙医这么快就愿意医治病人？为什么他不和别人一样忙碌呢？由此可知答案为D。58. 【答案】B【试题解析】主旨大意题。较难。A. 趁热打铁B. 设身处地的想问题 C. 为朋友说句好话D患难识真交 解题依据：第一段就谈到了朋友的话Cant you see things from my point of view?倒数第二句At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.本文讲的就是作者通过自己因为

49、牙疼求医的过程，明白了朋友的一句话：要学会换位思考。据此，答案选B。【长难句分析】1.The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?【翻译】你的问题是你没有和我做换位思考，难道你不能站在我的角度看问题吗？【分析】 第一句中的that you wont put yourself in my place为表语从句。第二句是一个否定疑问句，表达一种责备的语气，也可以换为：You should see things from my poi

50、nt of view.2.There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was!【翻译】那里有一幅美丽的图画，就在我能欣赏他的地方：天花板上。这位医生是多么的善解人意啊！【分析】本句中的right为副词词性，用来加强语气，强调地点状语从句where I could enjoy it.BAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-y

51、ear-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) rested on their window.The father asked his son, “What is this?”The son replied “It is a crow.”After a few seconds the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”The son said, “Father, I just now told you; it is a crow.”After a little while,

52、 the old man again asked his son the third time, “What is this?”At this time some expression of anger was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father, “It is a crow, a crow.”A little later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is it?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Wh

53、y do you keep asking me the same question again and again? Although I have told you so many times? It is a crow. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his s

54、on to read that page. The following words were written in it:Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me

55、the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel angered. I rather felt affection for my innocent(单纯的) child.So If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but be kind to them. Be considerate to your parents.59. How many times did the father asked his son the

56、 same question?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Tour times. D. Twenty-three times.60. What was written in the diary mainly shows_.A. the sons foolishness B. the fathers lonelinessC. the fathers love for his son D. the sons curiosity61. After reading the diary, the son most probably felt_.A. very disappo

57、intedB. even angrierC. rather happyD. deeply ashamed62. What lesson should we learn from the passage?A. We should be considerate to our parents.B. Its important to be a great father.C. We should form the habit of keeping a diary.D. Old diaries have extraordinary values.【考点】社会生活类记叙文【文章大意】通过多年前父亲对孩子一遍

58、一遍问同一个问题的反应和多年后儿子对父亲的问题的反应，让我们明白一个道理：作为儿女，体谅我们年迈的父母吧。59. 【答案】C【试题解析】细节题。较易。解题依据：第十行A little later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is it?”可知父亲问了四遍之后，我就不能容忍了，可知父亲总共问了四遍。60. 【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。解题依据是文章倒数第四行：I did not at all feel angered. I rather felt affection for my innocent(单纯

59、的) child.（我感到的不是气恼，而是对我单纯孩子的爱。）这句话表达的是父亲的日记里所流露出的对孩子的爱。所以答案为C。61. 【答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。较易。全文由三部分构成：1）父亲问儿子问题时儿子的反应 2）多年前儿子反复问父亲问题时父亲的感觉 3）作者的自省。文章倒数第三行So 为解题的关键，虽然只有一个字，但作者的惭愧的心情尽在不言中。所以答案选择D。62. 【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。中等。本题的解题依据是最后一段：如果你的父母年老了，不要把他们看做负担，而是善待他们，体谅他们。这是作者的自省，也是我们读完这篇文章之后的内心感受。所以选A。【长难句分析】1.I h

60、ugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel angered. I rather felt affection for my innocent(单纯的) child.【翻译】在他反反复复23次问同一个问题的时候，每次我都是充满爱意的拥抱他。我一点都没有生气，而是对我单纯的孩子的爱。句中each time 为从属连词，用法等同于every time和whenever, 意思是 “无论什么时候；每当”。CBeginning

61、college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here.However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily defeated by the details of running a well-balanced life. While s

62、ome of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.The following you may find useful about life on campus:Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university

63、. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.If you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer, a puter data book), get one. Most of all, dont d

64、epend on your memory.Dont miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your students handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can / cant you do in your studen

65、t residence（住处）? Who has the right for what? What do you need to plete to graduate?Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this you are paying thousands

66、of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.63. W

67、hat is the main purpose of the passage?A. To offer advice on college life.B. To explain why college life is exciting.C. To describe the importance of college life.D. To persuade you to go to college.64. According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?A. Because you will have more

68、freedom at college.B. Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.C. Because you prepare for your future career and life there.D. Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.65. The underlined word “know-how” refers to _.A. an understanding of college munitiesB. practical kn

69、owledge concerning college lifeC. college halls where rules and regulations are presentedD. an environment pletely different from the one youre used to66. According to the passage, college students _.A. neednt learn from those who went to college before themB. should spend as much time as possible o

70、n social activitiesC. should know what they have rights for on campusD. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course【考点】社会生活类说明文【文章大意】大学为我们打开了新的天地：探索新的思想，迎接新的挑战，做出更多决定并开始在这里开启自己的未来。但该如何开始我们的大学校园生活呢？文章提出了一些建议。63. 【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。较易。纵观全文，可知这是对初入大学校园的人的建议，所以选择A。64. 【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。解题依据为文章

71、的第一段：Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here. 句中的冒号后面的内容是对Beginning college is exciting的解释，也就是大学是为未来职业和生活的地方，所以答案选C。65. 【答案】B【试题解析】词义猜测题。较难。猜测一个词的词义，一定要“瞻前顾后”，分析所在句子的前后逻辑关系。While some of us may have the know

72、-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you. （虽然我们当中有些人可能有the know-how, 但是我猜我们当中还有一些人可以通过学习那些在我们前面走过大学校园的人的经验中受益的。）由此可知the know-how= the experiences of ,所以答案选择B，意为“有关大学生活的实际经验”。66. 【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。较难。第

73、二段第三行I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.说明我们有必要向我们之前的大学生学习，说明A是错误的；第一条建议中Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.意为“匀出一些时间参加社交活动并合理管理时间”，B答案与此相悖；第四条建议you are paying thousands

74、 of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.（你为每一门课程交了好几千美元的学费，每次重修一门功课都要交一次学费），由此可知作者认为我们不该重修课程，所以D是错的。根据第三条建议中的Who has the right for what?可知C是正确答案。【长难句分析】Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it

75、on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.【翻译】把“学习”这个词写在你的卧室、卫生间的墙上，或许把这个词写在一张纸上后贴在电话上、电视上和厨房的桌子上或许也有帮助。仔细想想：你为每一门课程交了好几千美元的学费，每次重修一门功课都要交一次

76、学费。【分析】1）句中的this代指下文要提到的内容。2）every time为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，用法等同于each time和whenever。DFinding true happiness is a universal aspiration (渴望). We all want it, but can we all have it? Genuine happiness is written all over our faces when we are truly contented, and, likewise, a forced smile does nothing to hid

77、e underlying sadness.Believing that everyone can create their own lasting joy, Matthieu Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World. Richard earned his “happiest man” status after a series of laboratory tests in 2004. Richard has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience

78、. As an experienced speaker, he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone, from students to corporate groups. Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions, he believes, is the way to achieve well-being.“Its quite clear that the outer conditions are not enough. The

79、way we interpret those outer conditions in our inner experience is what determines either a sense of well-being or misery. We love to go jogging for fitness and we do all kinds of things to remain beautiful, yet we spend surprisingly little time taking care of what matters most: the way our minds fu

80、nction. Its the essential thing that determines the quality of our experience.” Besides this, Richard stresses that it is not whats happening around us that makes us unhappy, but rather the way we choose to react to it.The pursuit of happiness is being a modern obsession（痴迷）. As life bees more plex,

81、 our ability to process our reactions to various outside influences es under strain. “Genuine happiness” he says, “doesnt mean pleasant feelings one after the other. Its more like a series of qualities that we can develop as skills like openness, genuine love, passion, inner strength and inner peace

82、.” 67. Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World _. A. because he has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience B. after he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone C. after a series of laboratory tests D. because he tries his best to achieve happiness and

83、 well-being68. According to Richard, what is the best way to achieve well-being? A. Interpreting those outer conditions in our inner experience. B. Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions. C. Spending little time taking care of what matters most. D. Reacting to various ou

84、tside influences in the modern world.69. What determines the quality of our experience? A. The way our minds react to outer conditions.B. Insights into happiness that we hold. C. The constant pursuit of happiness in our life.D. Those outer conditions affecting our happiness.70. How can we pursuit ha

85、ppiness? A. Go jogging for happiness. B. Do everything to remain beautiful. C. Make sure that our minds are functioning normally. D. Develop necessary qualities.【考点】社会生活类说明文【文章大意】真正的幸福写在我们的脸上，同样，强颜欢笑掩饰不了内心的悲伤。67. 【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。文中第二段第二句Richard earned his “happiest man” status after a series of

86、laboratory tests in 2004.意为：2004年经过一系列的实验室的实验，理查德获得“最快乐的人”的称号。据此，答案为C。68. 【答案】B【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。文章第二段最后一句Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions, he believes, is the way to achieve well-being.他相信从内心中而不是从外在的条件中去寻求快乐是获取快乐的方法。由此可知B为答案。69. 【答案】A【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。文中第三段第四行we spend s

87、urprisingly little time taking care of what matters most: the way our minds function. Its the essential thing that determines the quality of our experience.意为：令人吃惊的是：我们几乎没有花费时间去注意最重要的事情：我们内心的反应方式。这是决定我们认知水平的关键。据此，确定答案为A。70. 【答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。较难。文中第四段最后一句“Genuine happiness” he says, “doesnt mean pleas

88、ant feelings one after the other. Its more like a series of qualities that we can develop as skills like openness, genuine love, passion, inner strength and inner peace.” 意为：他说：“真正的幸福并不意味着一个接一个的快乐的感觉。它更像我们所培养而成的一系列技巧，比如：率真、真爱、激情、内心的强大和内心的平静。”由此可以推断出要想追求幸福，就要培养一系列必要的品质。所以答案选择D。【长难句分析】1.Finding true h

89、appiness is a universal aspiration (渴望). We all want it, but can we all have it? Genuine happiness is written all over our faces when we are truly contented, and, likewise, a forced smile does nothing to hide underlying sadness.【翻译】找到幸福是全世界人民所渴望的。我们都需要它，但是我们都能得到它吗？当我的真正满足的时候，真正的幸福写在我们的脸上，同样，强颜欢笑掩饰不了

90、内心的悲伤。【分析】句中的Likewise 相当于too, also.但是更为正式，并可能暗示各成分之间的平等和相似。如：1) He is our friend and likewise our leader. 他是我们的朋友并且也是我们的领导。2) You forgot to mention that her parents were likewise going to attend the ceremony.你忘了提到她父母也打算去参加仪式。2. The way we interpret those outer conditions in our inner experience is w

91、hat determines either a sense of well-being or misery.【翻译】所以，我们要做的就是一到17岁就接受路考，得到驾照。【分析】本句的主干是all is to take a road test and get a drivers license 。we have to do 是定语从句，修饰先行词all; to take. and get.是不定式做表语；the moment“一.就.”,引导状语从句。第二节( 共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多

92、余选项。Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71 In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century tha

93、t Great Britain became the first urban society in history a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. 72 The process of urbanization the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization

94、, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73. Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricul

95、tural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the a

96、mount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75. Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city peop

97、le, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small. B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D. Soon many other industrial nations bee urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few peopl

98、e could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了城市化的过程。71. 【答案】E【试题解析】下文In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages.意为：事实上，

99、几乎所有的人都主句在农场和小村子里。据此确定答案应该表示住在城市里的人很少。因此，选E。72. 【答案】D【试题解析】上文Britain was only the beginning.意为：英国仅仅是个开始。说明所选的内容应该指其他的工业化国家的情况。所以选D。73. 【答案】B【试题解析】联系上文所讲的内容“82%的美国人住在城市，仅仅有2%住在农场”，说明这里是指剩下的百分之十六的人住在小城镇，所以选B。74. 【答案】A【试题解析】上文It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities的意思是：需

100、要95个农村人才能养活5个城里人，这也就是使得城市规模很小的原因。所以答案是A。75. 【答案】F【试题解析】上文Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.意为：在过去的200年里，工业革命打破了城乡的平衡，这也就意味着城市化的规模加大，越来越多的人被吸引到城里，所以答案选F。试卷注意事项：1.第二卷共2页，请用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第四部分 写作（共三节, 共45分）

101、第一节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）请将答案完整地填写在答题卡相应题号横线上。1. Anita Brookner began her career as a _ (小说家) some two decades later than Iris Murdoch.【答案】novelist 【试题解析】根据前面的不定冠词，确定答案为单数名词。2. The main thing is to _ (照料) to the injured. 【答案】attend 【试题解析】根据后面的介词to确定答案为attend,构成短

102、语attend to sb。3.The little boy felt _(不愿意) yet to go to bed, but he was sleepy. 【答案】unwilling 【试题解析】根据后面的不定式确定答案为unwilling,构成短语be unwilling to do sth。4. Alexs real problem is that he _(缺少) confidence. 【答案】lacks 【试题解析】根据单数主语he确定答案为第三人称单数。5. Checkpoints between the two zones were _ (临时地) closed. 【答案】t

103、emporarily 【试题解析】根据后面的动词closed确定答案为副词。6. These measures are _（目的）at preventing violent crime. 【答案】aimed 【试题解析】根据前面的are和后面的at确定答案为aimed,构成固定短语be aimed at。7. I just returned from an _（展览）and wrote a 6,000 word report in one burst in my hotel room. 【答案】exhibition 【试题解析】根据前面的不定冠词确定答案为名词。8. We should not

104、 _(污染)our rivers with waste. 【答案】pollute 【试题解析】根据should确定答案为动词原形。9. There is to be a total _ （禁止）on smoking in the office. 【答案】ban 【试题解析】根据前面的不定冠词确定用单数。1. When the sun shines through a light rain, it makes a _（彩虹）. 【答案】rainbow 【试题解析】根据前面的不定冠词，用单数。第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修

105、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The winter holiday is ing, which makes me very exciting. I have been looking forward to relax myself and Id like to go fishing, climb high mountains and rides my bicycle. I think

106、I can play football or play the chess with my father as well. How a wonderful time I will have during the winter holiday! But my father has differently opinions. He doesnt want me to go out. Hes afraid that Ill be knocked down a truck, fall into rivers, fall off a tree or fight with other. Whats wor

107、se, hes afraid I will get lost. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. I need freedom but I will try to persuade my father.The winter holiday is ing, which makes me very exciting.【答案】excited【试题解析】形容词用法错误。make sb excited 意为“让某人激动”，excited做宾语补语。 I have been looking forward to relax myself

108、 and Id like to go fishing, climb high mountains and rides my bicycle.【答案】relaxing【试题解析】固定搭配的错误。look forward to doing sth 盼望做。【答案】ride【试题解析】动词形式的误用。根据前面的并列连词and判断ride应该和前面的go、climb的形式一致，所以用动词原形ride。I think I can play football or play the chess with my father as well.【答案】去掉the【试题解析】冠词误用。chess前面不加冠词,

109、play chess意为“下棋”。How a wonderful time I will have during the winter holiday!【答案】What【试题解析】词性误用。a wonderful time为名词，应该用形容词what修饰。But my father has differently opinions.【答案】different【试题解析】词性误用。opinion是名词，应该用名词对其修饰。Hes afraid that Ill be knocked down a truck, fall into rivers, fall off a tree or fight

110、with other.【答案】by【试题解析】固定搭配的错误。被动语态中动作的执行者用介词by引出。【答案】others【试题解析】词性误用。介词with后接名词、代词或名词性质的词，所以“其他人”应为others。I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.【答案】kept【试题解析】词性误用。bird和keep的关系应该是被动关系。I need freedom but I will try to persuade my father.【答案】and【试题解析】连词误用。根据上下文，此处应表并列关系。第三节：书面表达（25分）中美中学

111、生交流项目安排一批美国中学生来我校一周，体验中国文化，美方负责人在网上挑选美方学生适合住宿的中国寄宿家庭（homestay family）。假如你是李华，愿意接受一位美国学生入住你家，请用英语给美方项目负责人写一封邮件。邮件内容须包括你的家庭和住宿条件、你本人的优势以及你帮助美国中学生体验中国文化的打算。要求：1. 父母赞成；有单独房间2. 本人开朗，英语好3. 带他去旅游，教他做中国菜注意：1可适当增加细节2词数：100左右；开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 Dear sir,I am writing to request the valuable chance to be one of the

112、 homestay families for the American students._ Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【考点】问题解决型提纲作文【写作指导】本次写作任务是个人有关情况进行自我介绍，属于说明文写作。具体到本次写作，考生要先审清题目要求，确定好作文人称、时态、写作要点、段落等基本内容。本文是自我介绍，因此以第一人称为主。作文的主要内容是介绍家庭情况和自身情况，因此时态以一般现在时态为主。本文有三个要点：1. 父母赞成；有单独房间2. 本人开朗，英语好3. 带他去旅游，教他做中国菜明确作文的基本内容后，1.用准确的词汇和恰

113、当的句子来表达各要点内容，适当添加内容使文章内容充实。2.用适当的连接词和过渡词连接上下文，使各个段落有机联系在一起，使整篇文章过渡自然、有条理。3.通览全文，整体权衡，对文章内容适当删减。4.清楚工整地把文章誊写在试卷上。【一句多译】1. 除此之外，我擅长学习语言，我们可以很好地用英语沟通。Whats more, Im quite good at languages and we can communicate well in English.In addition, I have a gift for languages and we have no difficulty in under

114、standing each other.Besides, my English is so excellent that we can communicate in English very easily.2. 我们相信这位美国学生在我家不会感到拘束，也会给他/她留下美好的回忆。We have the confidence to make the American student feel at home and have some sweet memories.We are sure that the American student will live happily and freely

115、 in my home, which will give him/her an unforgettable impression.【参考范文】Dear sir, I am writing to request the valuable chance to be one of the homestay families for the American students. My parents are in favor of my idea that I host an American student. We live in a beautiful munity. Luckily, we ha

116、ve an extra room for guests so that they can have private living space. I am a student of Xinhua high school, open-minded and enthusiastic. Whats more, Im quite good at languages and we can communicate well in English. If an American student stays with us, Ill be a good guide to some local places of

117、 interest, of which are I have a good knowledge. Besides, My parents and I will help her/him to make Chinese meals, such as jiaozi, noodles, and other foods. We have the confidence to make the American student feel at home and have some sweet memories. Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua20132014学年

118、度第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试题 参考答案听力测试15 BACCB 610 ACACA1115 ACACC 1620 AABCC 单项填空2125 BAABC 2630 ADDAC 3135 ABACD 完形填空3640 BCADA 4145 BDACD 4650 BBCAA 5155 DBCDC 阅读理解5658 ADB 5962 CCDA 6366 ACBC6770 CBAD7175 EDBAF单词拼写1. novelist 2. attend 3. unwilling 4. lacks 5. temporarily6. aimed 7. exhibition 8. pollute 9.

119、 ban 10. rainbow短文改错The winter holiday is ing, which makes me very exciting. I have been looking excitedforward to relax myself and Id like to go fishing, climb high mountains and rides my bicycle. I relaxing ridethink I can play football or play the chess with my father as well. How a wonderful tim

120、e I Whatwill have during the winter holiday! But my father has differently opinions. He doesnt want differentme to go out. Hes afraid that Ill be knocked down a truck, fall into rivers, fall off a tree or byfight with other. Whats worse, hes afraid I will get lost. I hate being treated like a bird k

121、eeping others keptin a cage. I need freedom but I will try to persuade my father. and书面表达：Dear sir, I am writing to request the valuable chance to be one of the homestay families for the American students. My parents are in favor of my idea that I host an American student. We live in a beautiful mun

122、ity. Luckily, we have an extra room for guests so that they can have private living space. I am a student of Xinhua high school, open-minded and enthusiastic. Whats more, Im quite good at languages and we can municate well in English. If an American student stays with us, Ill be a good guide to some

123、 local places of interest, of which are I have a good knowledge. Besides, My parents and I will help her/him to make Chinese meals, such as jiaozi, noodles, and other foods. We have the confidence to make the American student feel at home and have some sweet memories. Looking forward to your reply.

124、Li Hua高二年级第一学期期末考试命题方案1， 命题思路及原则以考查学生第一学期以来对于课本基础知识，基础词汇和短语的掌握情况为主；考查学生对于所学知识的灵活运用情况，和对语境的推理和解读能力。2， 命题范围高一英语必修五，选修六3，题型与分值听力题， 共20小题， 20分单选题， 共15小题， 15分完形填空题， 共20小题， 30分阅读理解题， 共20小题， 40分单词拼写题 共10小题， 10分改错题， 共10小题， 10分写作题 共1题， 25分4，考试形式闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，共150分5，双项细目表（另附）高二期末考试英语试题双向细目表题号知识要求能力要求分值预估难度第1

125、至20题情景反应（15小题）；段落对话理解（520小题）能听懂对话短文，借助语境，理解大意，提取相关信息，选出答案20小题（20分）低第21至35题考查学生对英语基础知识灵活运用和交际的能力能根据语境和句子灵活运用语言知识和交际用语15小题（15分）中第36至55题此题通过阅读短文，要求考生根据文章内容完成各题能综合运用语言知识来理解篇章内容。并根据篇章语言逻辑关系，来推断出所缺失信息的能力20小题（30分）高第56至75题有一定量的词汇和语法知识，可以读懂几种常见类型的篇章。重视句子结构，把握篇章含义。能根据上下文推断、理解生词的含义；能理解段落中各句子间的逻辑关系；能读懂常见题材的阅读材料；能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息和完成任务。20小题（40分）中单词拼写考查学生英语词汇的记忆和拼写根据句子的上下文含义，写出正确的单词，并注意词汇形式的变化10小题 （10分）中短文改错基本句式结构；各种词性的正确使用；记忆单词和词组的使用根据文章整体结构和逻辑需要，运用所掌握的词法和语法，来推断出文章中含有的常见语法和结构错误10小题（10分）中书面表达掌握一定的词汇和句法；熟悉书信的写作形式和常用表达方式要求学生捕捉写作要求中的提示信息，并综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，正确表达文中所给出的相关信息，表达要流利纯正25分中