广东省六校2024届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题(Word版附答案).docx
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1、东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、 深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学 2024 届高三第二次六校联考试题 英 语 命题人:惠州一中英语备课组 审题人:惠州一中英语备课组 本试卷共 8 页,满分 120 分,折算成 150 分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用 2B 铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑,不按要求填涂的,答卷无效。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑
2、色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,只需将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Soon there will be a Review Blitz! In a month, we are searching for reasonable reviews t
3、hat reflect your sincere opinions. Just keep in mind that the deadline for your reviews is October 23, 2023. Rules: To enter, you must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account. Submissions ought to be relevant to the topic. Each review must be no more than 250 words. There is no restric
4、tion on the number of pieces you can submit. Guidelines: Give a brief summary of the book. Avoid explaining the entire plot or telling your reader how the book ends. Inform the reader what you like or dislike about the book. Recommend the book to specific readers. Does the book lend itself well to o
5、lder teens? Would science fiction enthusiasts show interest in this book? Its helpful for readers to think about the book in light of other books theyve read. Remember that its okay to have a strong opinion! Dont start sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”. Prizes: All participant
6、s will be given a certificate. First prize winners will respectively have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and obtain a free 6-month magazine subscription. Second-place winners will each receive a free 3-month magazine subscription. Youll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023
7、. Submit your works to . We hope reviewing books brings you joy. 21. Which of the following meets the requirement of Review Blitz? A. A person can present no more than one piece of work. B. Each piece of work can have a maximum of 250 words. C. Reviews must be written by people under 20 years old. D
8、. Works must be uploaded by the end of October 2023. 22. What should participants include in their reviews? A. The likes and dislikes of the book. B. The recommendation to all readers. C. Statements containing “In my opinion”. D. A summary that demonstrates the whole plot. 23. Who is the text intend
9、ed for? A. Self-learners. B. Teaching staff. C. Professional trainers. D. Bookish adolescents. B When I made the decision to quit my full-time employment, I never thought that I could get involved in an increasing global trend. I had to leave my relatively high-profile position for an unexpected mov
10、e that hurt my pride and prevented me from getting promoted. Yet, I excused my departure by saying “I wanted to spend more time with my family”. Curiously, after around two and a half years, my experience in what Americans refer to as “downshifting” has turned my excuse into an absolute reality. I h
11、ave been transformed from a passionate advocate of Linda Kelseys “have it all” concept, which she has been promoting for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is content to accept a little bit of everything. I have discovered that abandoning the idea of “juggling your l
12、ife” and adopting the alternative strategy of “downshifting” has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status. Nothing could convince me to go back to the lifestyle Kelsey used to promote and which I had previously enjoyed: 12-hour workdays, tight deadlines, the terrifying pressur
13、e of office politics, and the demand of being a parent on “quality time”. After the widespread layoffs (裁员) brought on by cost-cutting in the late 1980s, America started to move toward a simpler, less materialistic way of life as a response to the economic downturn. In America, simplifying ones life
14、 is frequently done for financial reasons, but in Britain, at least among the middle class I know, we have different motivations for doing so. For the women of my generation who were encouraged to keep juggling, downshifting is not so much a search for a mythical (虚无的) good lifegrowing your own orga
15、nic vegetables, and risking turning into oneas a personal recognition of your limitations. 24. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. The writer didnt take pride in her original job. B. Full-time employment is a new international trend. C. The writer was eager to spend more time with her family. D.
16、The writer was forced to resign due to an external factor. 25. What do we know about downshifting according to the text? A. The writer abandoned her high social status for downshifting. B. Downshifting allowed the writer to make her dream come true. C. The writer changed her way of thinking through
17、downshifting. D. The writer accepted the concept of She magazine because of downshifting. 26. What does the underlined phrase “juggling your life” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Settling for a bit of everything. B. Choosing to live a simple life. C. Adopting a busy and stressful lifestyle. D. Staying away
18、from a materialistic way of life. 27. What does the writer intend to tell us? A. It is never too late to pursue your dream. B. Downshifting results in a more satisfactory and simpler life. C. There is a difference between the American and British cultures. D. People should adopt downshifting to sear
19、ch for mythical experiences. C Like most nerds who read science fiction, Ive kept wondering how society will greet true artificial intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignore it and go about our daily lives? Hence, its been fascinating to watch the Twittersphere try to make sense of
20、ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A.I. chatbot opened for testing at the end of 2022. ChatGPTwhich stands for “generative pre-trained transformer” landed with a splash. In five days, more than a million people signed up to test it. In recent years, though a few A.I. tools have gotten good at doing narrow
21、and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing copy, they still tend to be weak when taken outside their comfort zones. But ChatGPT feels different. Smarter. More flexible. It can write jokes and college-level essays. It can also guess at medical diagnoses, and even seems good at answering the types
22、 of open-ended analytical questions which frequently appear on school assignments. The technology that powers ChatGPT isnt, strictly speaking, new. Its based on what the company calls “GPT-3.5,” an upgraded version of GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence of a highly capable linguistic superbrain might
23、 be old news to A.I. researchers, its the first time such a powerful tool has been made available to the general public through a free, easy-to-use web interface. Unlike Google, ChatGPT doesnt crawl the web for information on current events, and its knowledge is restricted to things it learned befor
24、e 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billions of examples of human opinion, representing every reasonable view, its also, in some sense, moderate by design. Without specific prompting, for example, its hard to coax (诱导) a strong opinion out of ChatGPT about political debates. Usually, youll
25、get a fair summary of what each side believes. 28. How did the public initially respond to ChatGPT? A. People worried about this new technology. B. Many people found it hard to understand ChatGPT. C. A number of people couldnt wait to register for a try. D. Millions of people were ignorant of this n
26、ew A.I. chatbot. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. ChatGPT is a typical A.I. tool used for specified tasks. B. A.I. apps provide perfect answers to analytical questions. C. ChatGPT helps doctors with serious medical diagnoses. D. Homework might not be a problem for ChatGPT users. 30. In whi
27、ch aspect is ChatGPT different from the GPT-3? A. People can gain access to it free of charge. B. Linguistic researchers speak highly of it. C. It is welcomed by A.I. researchers with enthusiasm. D. It is the first powerful tool open to the general public. 31. Whats the text mainly about? A. The fut
28、ure of ChatGPT B. The brilliance of ChatGPT C. The development of ChatGPT D. The arguments about ChatGPT D The dodo, a Mauritian bird last seen in the 17th century, will be brought back to a semblance (外观) of life if attempts by a gene-editing company are successful. Gene-editing techniques now exis
29、t that allow scientists to extract the dodo genome (基因组) that they believe they can then effectively recreate within the body of a living relative. The scientists in question said their work, beyond providing an insight into the extinct dodos existence, could help inform the conservation of rare spe
30、cies that are not yet extinct. However, there is a fierce debate among biologists over whether this sort of research should be pursued. Beth Shapiro, the lead paleo-geneticist (古遗传学家) at Colossal, told the Guardian she tried to persuade a museum to let her extract DNA from a preserved dodo exhibited
31、 there. She said there were hundreds of dodos in collections around the world, so it had been possible to sequence the dead birds genome. But she warned that the revived dodo could never replace what has been made extinct. “It would be crazy to think the solution to the worlds biodiversity crisis wa
32、s to bring back a proxy.” she said. Ben Lamm, the chief executive of the company, said they were raising a further 150 million dollars to pursue the research on the dodo. He pointed out that it could assist conservation efforts for many other threatened species around the world, as it would develop
33、techniques that could allow scientists to detect and preserve key features in those existing species that could help them adapt in a changing climate. Prof. Ewan Birney from European Molecular Biology Laboratory, who was not involved with Colossals work, said it would be “very, very challenging” to
34、recreate the dodo genome. He added, “Ive no idea whether the project will work as they claim, but the question is not just can you do this, but should you do it? Im not sure what purpose it serves, and whether this is really the best distribution of resources. We should be saving the species that we
35、 have before they go extinct.” 32. What can we learn about dodo from the text? A. It is a bird that is only unique to Mauritius. B. The research on it has raised conflicting opinions. C. It has been successfully brought back to life. D. It could be recreated within the remains of a relative. 33. Wha
36、t does the underlined word “proxy” mean in paragraph 3? A. fake B. creature C. model D. replacement 34. Whats Prof Ewan Birneys attitude towards Colossals work? A. Critical B. Indifferent C. Supportive D. Conservative 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Pros and Cons of Reviving Dodo B. G
37、ene-editing Techniques in Effect C. Scientists Trying Hard to Recreate Dodo D. A Vain Attempt to Bring Dodo Back to Life 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Soothe the Sunday Scaries As the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday a
38、nd anxious about the upcoming week. Experts have nicknamed this worry the “Sunday scaries”. 36 . Heres how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. When structuring your Sunday, try not to arrange too many errands and chores. If youre feeling more stress, its important to make space for some activi
39、ties to relax yourself. And theres no right way to do somaybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show. 37 . Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal triggers. 38 Is it a deadline, meeting, or presentation? Even if
40、 theres not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress you expect from the week ahead into small pieces can help it. Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isnt just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something pleasi
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