广东省惠东县2022届高三上学期8月第一次教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

1、惠东县2022届高三第一次教学质量检测试题 英 语(2021.08)卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所

2、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour remarkable inventionsFor more than half a century, the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions. The Sweet Little R

3、olling RobotSamsung has released Ballie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the house, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since its equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while youre away. Its like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into y

4、our bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.The Insoles to Pick Up Your PactAny runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles tra

5、nsmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!The No-Studio-Needed Yoga

6、 ClassCant keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant 1ets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea is that it improves your

7、form while reducing the risk of injury.The Dau-Enhanced GrillWhile working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Webers new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.21. What can the Sweet Little Rolling

8、Robot do?A. Feed your pets. B. Play tennis with you.C. Assist you to do your housework.D. Take you wherever you want.22. Which of the following is suitable for A runner?A. Ballie. B. Nurvv C. Yoganotch.D. Smart Grilling Hub.23. What do we know about the Webers invention?A. It uses virtual reality.B.

9、 It is convenient for cooking.C. It makes meals for you automatically.D. It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.BThough leaders from the International Olympic Committee(IOC) have announced a first-of-its-kind postponement of the Tokyo Summer Olympics because of the corona virus pandemic, people

10、 all over the world are still concerned about its preparations.)Officials from the Tokyo Olympic Committee say they are sparing no effort and announce the Tokyo Summer Olympics in 2021 is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is

11、 to be sustainableto avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment.) As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of precious metals

12、, like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. Thats because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1kilogram of gold.Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes arou

13、nd the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative(倡导)，turning in smart phones, digital cameras, handheld games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 loc

14、al governments had helped out with the collection process. Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted(熔炼) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful

15、attention and good skill. Its also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things arent safe for people to touch or breathe.By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms

16、of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.24. What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals?A. They are hugely valuable.B. They are of high quality.C. They are designed uniquely.D. They are made from e-waste.25. What does Paragrap

17、h 4 mainly tell us?A. The difficulty of making the medals.B. The process of collecting old electronics.C. The classification of the collected devices.D. The initiative to recycle used smart phones.26.What does the underlined word tricky” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Creative.B. Well-paid. C. Demanding.D.

18、Time-consuming.27. Whats the purpose of Tokyos way of making the medals?A. To advocate sustainable use of resources.B. To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.C. To introduce a new technique to make medals.D. To show the gravity of environmental damage.CLets face it. Youre likely reading this article

19、 in an effort to avoid some other tasks youre procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is ticking. So why cant you seem to get rid of that?Though the psychological causes are still debated, theres a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a reward based o

20、n its temporal proximity (时间接近). This is often referred to as temporal discounting. For example, if I offered you $100 today or 110 in a month, most would take the hundred and run. But what if instead I offered you 100 dollars in a year or 110 in a year and one month, you might say to yourself if I

21、can wait a year, I can wait the extra month. But the time and value difference are the exact same in each example. It turns out that human motivation is highly influenced by how near the reward is meaning. The further away the reward is, the more you discount its value. So being online is more appea

22、ling than preparing for your test. The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your test scores which are a future one.So how do you overcome the urge to put off so many tasks?Unfortunately, there is no definite answer, but try rewarding yourself with

23、a timely snack or other enjoyable activities. The Pomodoro Technique makes use of a timer to work for 25 minutes straight and when youve done, this gives yourself the reward with a 5-minute break. Then start the working clock again. Gradually increasing the amount of work time you put in will improv

24、e your time management skills.Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working habits. And try to enjoy the process of achieving something instead of thinking only our minutes of suffering.28. What does the underlined word “that in Paragraph 1 refer to?A

25、. Procrastination.B. This article.C. An effort.D. The clock.29. An example is given in Paragraph 2 to make the theory_A. interestingB. understandableC. accurateD. influential30. Why is surfing online more attractive to students than studying?A. It helps them kill time faster.B. It offers them more i

26、nformation.C. It supplies instant rewards to them.D. It strengthens the bond between friends.31. Whats a suggested solution to procrastination?A. Rewarding yourself with a future gift.B. Increasing the amount of work time.C. Ignoring the process of doing the task. D. Paying dearly for your procrasti

27、nation.DSeptember is an exciting month in every college freshmans life. For many, is the first time that theyve lent home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to less enjoyable emotion homesickness.Homesickness manifests itself in many wa

28、ys. You may miss mums coking your pet, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a biter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember, youre not alone. According to a recent BB

29、C article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and i

30、n extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasnt invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos from Greek, and the

31、 accompanying pain, “algos. Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can

32、resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, its necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.32. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Homesickness means a fond memory of the past.B. Only a few students will experience homesickness.C. Ho

33、mesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmen.D. College freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks.33. According to the passage, what do we know about homesickness?A. Homesickness may cause mental diseases.B. Homesickness wont do any good to our health.c. Homesickness is a felling on

34、ly shared by adults.D. Homesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland.34. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Some benefits about homesickness.B. Other problems in college freshmens life.c. How to make campus life more meaningful.D. Some tips on how to cope wit

35、h homesickness.35. What is the best tile for the passage?A. Lets Embrace HomesicknessB. How to Fit into the College LifeC. A Harmful Emotion- homesicknessD. The Disadvantages of Homesickness第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youve got mailand its a postcardPaulo Maglh

36、aea, a 34-yearold Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall. _ 36_“ I often send postcards 1o family and finds. he says to China Daily, but you can imagine that after a while, you ne

37、ver receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. _37_ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Mary would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo

38、s hunch(直觉) paid off.Today his hobby has developed int the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. _38_Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a harrier for many peop

39、le. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it. _ 39_ So a common language is required and in postcrossing

40、 thats English since its widely spoken.Many people in China have limited exposure to English._ 40_ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing, Paulo says.A. And thats totally fine.B. That makes

41、 it extra hard to learn and practice it.C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, re

42、ceiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since it was uploaded to Internet in June, the video of Ni

43、gerian ballet dancer Madu dancing in the rain has been _41_ hundreds of thousands of times over. In a moment when social media channels have been filled with upsetting _42_, the scene of the 11-year-old pirouetting (单脚旋转) over puddles (水坑) is especially _43_.Madu is one of a dozen students at Daniel

44、 Owosenis Leap Academy(学院) of Dance. Owoseni _ 44_ the ballet school three years ago. He _45_ himself after watching Save the Last Dance at 13.“I basically learned all the fundamental _46_ of ballet through Internet, says Owoseni. A _47_ later, Owoseni was outstanding enough to _48_ the best in the

45、county. _49_, his hopes for an international career were quickly ruined, for he was told an African was not qualified. It was then that Owoseni decided to _50_ a ballet school in his hometown for kids like himself who couldnt. _51_ ballet classes. Owoseni started teaching at his home before a local

46、businesswoman offered him a free. _52_ where he now holds weekly lessons.Beyond the _53_ that the academy has received from all over the world, hes most impressed by the _54_ of his own pupils. Nothing makes a teacher. 55 than a student who wants to learn, he says. Even though it rains cats and dogs

47、 outside theyre getting ready for class. Who wouldnt be proud of these children?41. A. heardB. madeC. viewedD. delivered42. A. newsB. promisesC. creditsD. progress43. A. annoyingB. inspiringC. interestingD. convincing44. A. attendedB. foundedC. finishedD. discovered45. A. demandedB. exchangedC. clar

48、ifiedD. taught46. A. competitionsB. principlesC. directionsD. solutions47. A. decadeB. fortnightC. centuryD. week48. A. manageB. surpriseC. cancelD. match49. A. AnywayB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore50. A. run intoB. account forC. set upD. refer to51. A. afford B. reserveC. receiveD. submit52. A. op

49、portunityB. spaceC. guidanceD. holiday53. A. intentionB. permissionC. assistanceD. attention54. A. contributionB. motivationC. devotionD. admission55. A. happierB. sadderC. wiserD. angrier第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This is not a voyage that many travelers experience; its

50、 often overlooked in favour of more accessible and famous destinations in China. But for adventurous travelers looking for something _56_ (rue) different, backpacking the Chinese Silk Road brings glorious rewards.In history, the Silk Road included many routes that connected east and south Asia to Me

51、diterranean Europe, so _57_ (name) because the largest goods traded down the route were Chinese silk.Several historical_58_(branch) in the road mean that you have options when _59_ (decide) your route. Chinas northwest is historically one of _60_(it) least connected regions. The Jiayu pass, where th

52、e impressive Jiayuguan Fort was built in the 1370s, _61_ (mark) the end of the Great Wall.The region spreads over 2,400 km, most of _62_ is separated by vast areas of desert. The region is now connected by high-speed rail, making getting around _63_ easy thing. If taking an overnight train trip, equ

53、ip yourself _64_ food and plenty of bottled water before you start. Trains also usually sell beer and wine, but at high prices, so be sure to pack your own, as having a ganbei is a great way _65_ (meet) locals and make friends while traveling.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢

54、迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括:1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达祝愿。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone

55、trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldnt get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked, It looks like youve got a problem, Arthur said.“Im afraid so. Im in a big hurry and I cant start my car.”“Is there

56、something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If youre sure it wouldnt be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.“No trouble at all. Id be glad to help.”The young man got out and took one of

57、the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before.

58、Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened? But everyone had a different answer.Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to

59、look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that? He thought. The suitcase! She thinks Im the bank thief!”Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and

60、 without another thought, he started to run.注意:1.续写词数应为150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!_The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it with the suitcase. _惠东县2022届高三第一次教学质量检测试题 英 语 参考答案 阅读理解： 21C 22B 23B

61、【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最有趣和最有创意的发明的情况。21细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.(它就像一个智能助手，无论你去哪里，它都会滚进你的卧室，敲响你的闹钟，滚到

62、厨房打开烤面包机，在你刷牙的时候为你播报天气预报)”可知，Sweet Little Rolling Robot可以帮助你做家务。故选C。22细节理解题。根据The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact部分中“Any runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your

63、 technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds.(任何跑步者都知道正确的鞋子是你速度的关键。但Nurvv鞋垫承诺的不仅仅是缓冲。这款鞋垫可以将数据传输到一个教练应用程序，后者会提供有关你的技术和表现的信息。它会测量你的脚伤并评估你受伤的风险。然后，这款应用会生成个性化的锻炼计划，设

64、定目标，帮助你打破最佳速度)”可知，Nurvv适合跑步者。故选B。23细节理解题。根据最后一段“While working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Webers new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.(通过视觉、嗅觉和触觉工作时，厨师可能会欣赏Weber的新智能烧烤架。它可以监控你的猪肉和火鸡，同时一

65、款应用程序会提供烹饪技巧和安全温度方面的建议)”可知，Weber的发明做饭很方便。故选B。 24D 25B 26C 27A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本回收电子垃圾制作成2021年东京夏季奥运会的奖牌，贯彻落实资源“可持续发展”的目标。24细节理解题。根据第二段中As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics(为了实现这一目标，组织者决定用回收旧电子产品的金属来制作所有的奥运奖牌)可知，东京奥

66、运会的奖牌它们是由电子垃圾制成的。故选D项。25段落大意题。根据第四段中Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices(从2017年4月开始，组织者在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们的旧电子设备)以及At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take pa

67、rt. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process(起初，收集进展缓慢，但很快越来越多的地区开始参与。截至目前，共有1621个地方政府参与了回收工作)，可知第四段主要告诉我们收集旧电子产品的过程。故选B项。26词义猜测题。根据第五段中划线词所在句This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill(这是一项_工作，需要仔细的注意和良好的技能)以及Its also dangerous, becau

68、se some of the metals and other things arent safe for people to touch or breathe(这也是危险的，因为一些金属和其他东西对于人们的触摸和呼吸是不安全的)因此推断这是一个要求高的工作或者很棘手，因此猜测划线词tricky意为“要求高的，棘手的”。故选C项。27推理判断题。根据第二段中One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be “sustainable”to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games

69、 are easy on the environment(东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可持续发展”，即避免使用过多的自然资源，这样奥运会对环境就比较宽松)，可知东京制造奖牌的目的是提倡资源的可持续利用。故选A项。28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一些摆脱拖延症的方法。28. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中Youre likely reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks youre procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop procras

70、tination, but the clock is ticking. 你读这篇文章可能是为了避免一些其他你正在拖延的任务，学习如何停止拖延，但是时间在滴答滴答地流逝。 可知，代词that指的是“拖延”。故选A项。29. 推理判断题。根据第二段中Though the psychological causes are still debated, theres a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a reward based on its temporal proximity (时间接近). This is often r

71、eferred to as temporal discounting. 虽然心理原因仍有争议，但人类有一种倾向，基于其时间上的接近程度，会高估或低估奖励的价值。这通常被称为时间折现。可知，本段中给出了一个例子，以使该理论易于理解。故选B项。30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中 So being online is more appealing than preparing for your test. The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your te

72、st scores which are a future one. 所以上网比备考更有吸引力。问题是上网提供了许多小的快速和持续的奖励，不像你的考试成绩是未来的一个奖励。可知，上网比学习对学生更有吸引力是因为它给他们提供了即时的回报。故选C项。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working habits. 有证据表明，设定一个昂贵的期限也是管理工作习惯的有效方法。可知，为你的拖延付出高昂代价是对拖延症的一个建议。故选D项。

73、32D 33A 34D 35A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍大学新生常有的思乡情绪，虽然这种情绪在极端情况下可能会导致精神上的疾病，但同时作者也指出思乡是很正常的，它也可以带来一些好处。32推理判断题。根据第一段But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomesickness.可知但在几个星期的喧嚣之后，兴奋让位于一种不那么愉快的情绪思乡。由此可推知，大学生经常在几个星期后开始想家，故选D项。33细节理解题。根据第四段Homesickness

74、 can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack.可知思乡病的症状与抑郁相似，在极端情况下，它可以发展成恐慌发作。由此可知，思乡病可能会导致精神疾病，故选A项。34推理判断题。根据最后一段中Therefore, its necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.可知因此，大学生有必要学习一些方法来克服这种不舒服的感觉。由

75、此可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的是如何处理想家的问题，故选D项。35主旨大意题。根据第一段September is an exciting month in every college freshmans life. For many, its the first time that theyve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomesickness.可知

76、九月是每个大学新生生活中令人兴奋的一个月。对许多人来说，这是他们第一次离开家，在一个新的环境中生活。但在几个星期的喧嚣之后，兴奋让位于一种不那么愉快的情绪思乡。结合文章介绍大学新生常有的思乡的情绪，虽然思乡这种情绪在极端情况下可能会导致精神上的疾病，但同时作者也指出思乡是很正常的，它也可以带来一些好处。故A项“让我们接受思乡病吧”最符合文章标题。故选A。 七选五：36. G 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Paulo Magalhaes创建的过程及其现状。Paulo Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从

77、网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。36. 上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored image of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall.( 34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色

78、彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“. and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应

79、的问题。故选G项。37. “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友

80、不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。38. 上文“Today his hobby has evolved into the website P, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了P这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目

81、前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。39. 上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it.(收到一张用中文写明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card

82、 written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项。40. 上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“. who actually improved their English skills through their use of post

83、crossing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。 完形填空：【人与自我一生活与学习一人物故事】本文为记叙文。11岁贫民窟男孩雨中跳芭蕾的视频在网上走红-师者：培养人就是培养他对前途的希望！本文通过一11岁男孩走红的芭蕾视频导入，介绍了他的老师奥维塞尼的传奇人生：从小自学成才，通过自己的努力在家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们开办一所芭蕾学校，并为他学生们的努力投入而骄傲。41. C 自从来自尼日利亚的芭蕾舞者马

84、杜在雨中跳舞的视频在6月被上传到网上后，到现在为止已经获得了超过几十万的观看量(viewed)。42. A 在我们的社交媒体充斥着令人不定的信息(news)的当下，这个11岁男孩在水坑里单脚尖旋转的画面尤其鼓舞人心(inspiring)。43. B 见上。44. B 奥维塞尼3年前创办了(founded)这所芭蕾舞学校。45. D 他本人是在13岁时观看了“留住最后一支舞”之后自学(teach oneself)成才的。下文也说是通过互联网学会了芭蕾的各种基本动作(principles)。46. B 见上。47. A 十年(decade)后，奥维塞尼优秀的表现足以和国内最优秀的舞者们同台竞技。4

85、8. D match与.匹敌；与.不相上下。49. C 根据下文他作为非洲人没有资格获得国际奖学金可知，他的国际职业生涯梦想还是化为泡影，上下文转折关系。关键词ruin表“使破灭”。50. C 就在那时，奥维塞尼决定在他的家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们建立(set up)一所芭蕾舞学校。51. A afford“担负得起”，reserve“预定，保留”，submit“提交，呈递；屈服，顺从”。52. B 刚开始他在自己家里上课，后来当地一位女商人给他免费提供了一个上课的场所，现在他每周都在那儿上课。space“一片空地”，guidance“指导”。53. D 现在，除了学校受到全世界的关注

86、(attention)以外，让他印象最深刻的是自己学生的投入(devotion)。54. C 根据下文最后一句“即使外面下着倾盆大雨，他们也在为上课做准备。”可知，老师最引以为傲的是他自己学生们的努力投入(devotion)。55. A 没有什么比求知若渴的学生更让老师高兴(happier)了。语法填空：56. truly。考查副词。修饰形容词different需用副词truly。57. named。考查被动语态。过去分词表被动，意为被命名为.。that引导定语从句，从句so并列谓语connected和空格，根据上下文空格需填一般过去时被动语态。还原句子为In history, the Sil

87、k Road included many routes that connected east and south Asia to Mediterranean Europe, so they were named Chinese silk because the largest goods traded down the route.句意：历史上，丝绸之路包括许多连接东亚、南亚和地中海欧洲的路线，因此被称为中国丝绸之路，因为这条路线上交易最大的商品是中国丝绸。58. branches。考查名词复数。several几个，修饰可数名词的复数。59. deciding。考查非谓语动词。句中的逻辑主语

88、是you，现在分词表主动作时间状语。60. its。考查代词。修饰名词regions需用形容词性物主代词。61. marks。考查谓语动词。句意：嘉峪关意味着长城的末端，此处应用一般现在时。62. which。考查关系代词。关系代词which指代修饰先行词region，且在定语从句中作主语。63. an。考查冠词。用于修饰单数可数名词thing，且easy是元音发音开头，故用an。64. with。考查固定搭配。equip.with 装备。65. to meet。考查习惯搭配。It is a good way to do sth.这是做某事的好方法。应用文写作：此次考试的发言稿主要考查的是欢迎

89、致辞，一般分为三个部分，即表示欢迎、致辞主体、表达祝愿。其中“表示欢迎”和“表达祝愿”可以使用如下的一些常用句式进行展开，以使行文更加符合写作目的：【表示欢迎】 1. First of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school. 首先，请允许我代表我们学校对你们表示热烈的欢迎。 2. Im honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you to visit our school.我很荣幸有这个机会欢迎大家来我们学校参观。

90、3. We have been looking forward to seeing you for a long time. 我们一直期待着与你们相见。 4. I feel greatly privileged to have a chance to stand here, on behalf of all the students, to give a warm welcome to you. 我很荣幸有机会代表所有的学生站在这里，向你们表示热烈的欢迎。【表达祝愿】1.Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝您这次路途愉快。2.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourstayino

91、urschool.希望你在我们学校过得愉快。 Possible version 1: Honorable guests, dear teachers and fellow students, first of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to our distinguished guests on behalf of the school. As scheduled, during your stay at our school, we will first give you a tour of our school. Afte

92、rwards, you can visit the English corner to talk with our classmates and promote our friendship. Last but not least, our Chinese host families will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious, traditional Chinese food.We wish you a pleasant time at our school!Pos

93、sible version2: Dear exchange students from New Zealand, Iam Lihua, chairman of the Student Union. On behalf of the whole school, I extend a warm welcome to your arrival.To soak all of you in our authentic local as well as unique campus culture, a traditional Shaoxing opera performed by us students

94、will be staged at the School Hall on Monday morning, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. After a brief lunch, mini workshops such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, inscribing, porcelain making and shadow show will be set up at the stadium in the afternoon, where you can have a taste of these traditional crafts by

95、either seeing them in action or trying one by yourself. Isincerely wish you can take full advantage of this opportunity to explore, enjoy and embrace our charming culture!读后续写：One possible version: As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” All of a sudden, a horrib

96、le thought just came into Arthurs mind: the young man might be the bank robber! Having realized the seriousness of the matter, Arthur ran straight to a taxi and jumped in with the suitcase. He looked back and saw the young man, whose face was filled with fury, shouted and chased after their taxi. Ar

97、thur turned to the driver and said, “Quickly, go to the Police Station! The man chasing behind is the bank robber!” The taxi arrowed toward the Station. 结局1The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it with the suitcase. He told the police what had happened and handed the

98、 suitcase in to them. They opened the suitcase and found that there was full of money inside, just as Arthur had expected. With the description of the robber from Arthur, the police caught the robber very soon. The police and the bank both thanked Arthur a lot and spoke highly of his bravery. 结局2The

99、 taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it with the suitcase. He told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. As they opened the suitcase and found that there was only clothes and daily necessities inside, the young man ran into the station, too.

100、After only one look at Arthur, the young man pointed at him and yelled, “Thief, he stole my suitcase!” Feeling embarrassed, Arthur blushed. He walked to the young man, explained everything and apologized for the misunderstanding. Though mistaken, Arthur was still spoken highly of his bravery by the police. 以上续写的两个段落与每段的首句能很好地衔接起来，且段落之间也衔接自然。两个段落的情节设计合理，逻辑性强，可读性强，与所给短文融合度高。第一段中的设计主要是发生在的士里，年轻人追Arthur怀疑决定去警察局。第二段结局1的设计是顺着大众的想法，年轻人拿着两个行李箱，必定是抢劫犯；而结局2则是发生反转，整件事情是一个误会，让人出其不意。