新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）必修第三册学案：UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅳ　单元要点复习 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section 单元要点复习.重点单词1precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的2majority n大部分；大多数the majority 大多数(其作主语表整体时，谓语用单数；若表成员情况时，谓语用复数。)the majority ofn.U单数谓语the majority ofn.pl.复数谓语be in the/a majority占大多数by/with a majority of以大多数(赢得)minority n少数民族；少数a/the minority of少数be in the/a minority占少数3complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚complain (to s

2、b.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that.(向某人)抱怨 complaint n抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint about sth.抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨/投诉4fee n专业服务费；报酬5respond vt.回答；回复 vt.做出反应；回应respond to sb./sth.(with/ by sth.)(用)回答某人/回复某事(比 answer, reply to正式)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)

3、对医药有良好反应response n反应；回答；回复response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to作为对的反应6hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n租借；租用for/on hire 出租7reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用rejection n拒绝接受；否决8appoint vt.任命；委派appoint sb.(as/to be)职位某人担任职位appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appointment n任命；委派；约定make/have an appointment with sb.与某人有约keep/break

4、 an appointment守约/违约appointed adj.约定的；指定的9elect vt.选举；推选elect to do sth.决定做某事elect sb. as选举某人当election n选举；推选；当选10decade n十年；十年期for/during/in/over the past/last few decades在过去的几十年里(常和现在完成时连用)11tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事tend to/towards sth.趋向，倾向tend (to) sb./sth.(look after sb

5、./sth.)照顾/护理tendency n倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向12staff n员工；全体职员；拐杖13retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出；离开(尤指去僻静处)retire from.从退休(役)/退出retire (from.)(to.)退下；退出；离开(尤指到僻静处)retired adj.已退职的；已退休的retirement n退休；退职14principle n道德原则；法则；原则in principle 原则上；理论上on principle 根据原则15scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓scare s

6、b. to death把某人吓得要死scare sb. away/off把某人吓跑scare sb. into/out of(doing) sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事It scares sb. to do sth.使某人害怕去做某事scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of doing/to do sth.害怕做某事be scared (that).害怕16replace vt.接替；取代；更换replace.with/by.用代替replace sb.as.取代某人而成为replace sb./sth.take the place of sb./sth.取代

7、某人/某物take the place of take ones place接替in place ofin ones place代替out of place不在合适的位置；不得体17whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传in a whisper (in whispers) 低声地whisper about sth. 密谈某事whisper sth. to sb. 小声对某人说某事whisper (to sb.) that. 小声(对某人)说It is whispered that.有人私下说18export n出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；

8、传播export sth. to.向出口某物import vt.&vi.进口n.U进口；C，常pl.进口商品19bite vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蛰 n咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20assist vt.帮助；援助assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事assistance n援助；帮助；补助assistant n助手；助理 adj.辅助的；助理的come to sb.s assistance帮助某人with the assistance of在的帮助下21chain n一连串(

9、人或事)；链子；链条 vt.用链条拴住in chains 被囚禁；戴着镣铐a chain of 一系列的；一连串的a chain of supermarkets (a supermarket chain) 连锁超市chain store(s) 连锁店22harm n& vt.伤害；损害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.s) doing sth. (某人)做某事有(无)害处It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来

10、说)做某事有(无)害处mean no harm 没有恶意harmful adj.有害的；伤害的harmless adj.无害的be harmful to 对有害23flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的24therefore adv.因此；所以.重点短语1carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关carry through实现；完成carry on (doing sth./with sth.)继续(做某事)；坚持carry out贯彻；执行；履行carry out a plan/orders/instructions执行计划/命令/指示carry away运走， 使失去自

11、制力2instead of而不是；代替3in need of需要have the need for sth.需要某物in want of 需要satisfy/meet a need 满足要求4care for照看；照料；喜欢care about关心；在乎take care小心；注意take care of照顾；照料5be responsible for对负责；作为原因，成为起因responsibility n责任；负责a strong sense of responsibility很强的责任感6treat.as.把看作/当作其近义表达有：treat sb./yourself (to sth.)

12、招待；款待7pass away去世pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成pass by从旁边经过pass down(世代)相传pass.on to.把传递给pass through通过，穿过；经历，体验8in memory of作为对的纪念inn.of 短语：in praise of 歌颂in honor of 纪念；为向表示敬意in favor of 赞同in support of 支持in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有 in need/want of需要in place of 代替 in hope of 希望9in

13、tears流着泪；含着泪in在结构中表示“处于状态”的短语：in action在行动in advance 事先in anger 气愤地 in common共有，共同in danger处于危险中 in debt欠债in detail详细地 in doubt怀疑in excitement兴奋地 in amazement 惊讶地in general 大体上 in operation 生效，运转着in place 在适当的位置 in reality实际上in return 作为报答 in secret秘密地in shape 处于良好状态 in short 简言之in sight看得见 in silen

14、ce沉默地in vain 白白地 in thought 思考in trouble有麻烦 in turn依次10a great deal (of)大量表示“许多”的表达：a large amount of不可数名词a great/good many可数名词a great/good number of可数名词plenty of可数/不可数名词a lot of(lots of)可数/不可数名词11belong to属于.重点句型1She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life！”她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身，终生学习！”这是一个主从复

15、合句。主句是She responded，后面的直接引语充当宾语从句。2She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。这是一个简单句。主语是She，became是系动词，the first woman是表语，不定式to be hired作后置定语，修饰woman。3At times she was even seen riding a do

16、nkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。这是一个简单句。she是主语，was seen是谓语，riding a donkey是动词ing形式作主语补足语。4Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.虽然林巧稚从未结婚，她却被称为“一万个孩子的妈妈”，一生中接

17、生了5万多个孩子。这是一个主从复合句。主句是she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”，前面是though引导的让步状语从句。having delivered.是动词ing形式的完成形式，在句中作状语。5After Dr Bethunes death，Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him，in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.白求恩大夫死后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，

18、赞扬白求恩大夫是中国人民永远铭记的英雄。这是一个主从复合句。主句是Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him，后面是in which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an article。6He crashed into the stone，spilling the milk everywhere.他撞在石头上，牛奶洒得到处都是。这是一个简单句，spilling the milk everywhere是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。7After a while，a group of women came along，each ba

19、lancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。这是一个简单句。本句中each balancing a pot of water on her head是一个由代词each和动作ing形式短语组成的独立结构，充当句子的状语，这种语法现象被称作“独立主格结构”。8Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她和她的朋友都没有想到把石头移开。这是一个简单句。主语是Neither she nor her friends，

20、谓语是thought about，moving the stone out of the road是宾语。9She had been working all day and was very tired.她工作了一整天，非常累。这是一个简单句。主语是She，and连接两个并列的谓语。had been working用了过去完成进行时。写作技巧点拨写作要求位于著名旅游区福建武夷山的福建旅馆想进行宣传，以吸引更多的游客来住宿，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语广告，帮助该旅馆进行宣传。福建旅馆位于福建武夷山下，每天有多班公交车经过。该旅馆有六层，120间客房。客房每天24小时提供热水，有电视、空调、电话和

21、电脑。单人房每晚120元，双人房每晚180元。如有需要，可随时拨打客服电话4006088880。要求：1.行文须包括提示中的所有内容；2行文流畅，过渡自然；3词数：80左右。_思路分析题目要求写一篇推荐旅馆的广告，那么我们可以从以下几点着手：1标题要明确、醒目。推荐标题：Welcome to Fujian Hotel！/Come to Fujian Hotel!2对旅馆进行介绍，注意要突出它的优点，如交通便利、设施齐全。推荐句式：Fujian Hotel is located at the foot of the famous Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province.Its

22、 convenient for you to get to the famous scenic spots/tourist attractions from here because there are many buses nearby.Our hotel is a sixstorey/sixfloor building with 120 rooms.Each room comes with/is equipped with.3最后可以用有特点的短语作结束语。推荐句式：Best service. Best choice./What are you waiting for?佳作展示Welcom

23、e to Fujian Hotel!Fujian Hotel is located at the foot of the famous Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province. Surrounded by beautiful scenery, it is a good place for you to have a rest. Besides, its convenient for you to get to the famous scenic spots from here because there are many buses nearby.Our hotel is

24、a sixstorey building with 120 rooms. Each room comes with: 24hour hot water every day, a TV set, an air conditioner, a telephone and a computer. Our customer service number is 4006088880 which you can call at any time. As for the price, a single room costs 120 yuan a night, and a double room is 180

25、yuan a night.Best service. Best choice. All the staff look forward to your visit!【名师点评】1.文章包含了写作要求中的所有要点。第一段介绍了旅馆名称、旅馆的外部情况(旅馆的位置以及周围的环境和交通状况)。第二段重点对旅馆的建筑情况、内部设施、服务情况以及价格等顾客比较关心的问题一一做了介绍。最后一段表示以最好的服务诚邀天下宾朋入住。文章结构清晰、完整，内容充实。2文章表达上不拘一格，运用了一些高级结构，如 surrounded by beautiful scenery, come with 和Best servi

26、ce. Best choice.等，增加了文章的可读性。技巧点拨广告的写作广告是商品、器物、服务的宣传方式，旨在使消费者对某种商品、器物或服务产生兴趣，从而促使他们进行消费，因此，广告必须具有吸引力，要能引起广大消费者的兴趣。一般说来，广告可分标题(the headline)、文字说明或广告正文(the body text)、图像(the illustration)和厂商名称(the signature)四个部分。广告标题，是广告中最为重要的部分之一。它起着激起读者的好奇心、吸引读者的注意力的作用。下面是标题的几种常见类型：1简明口语化标题：用简单明了、口语化、贴近生活的文字作标题2哲理、诗意型标题：用富含哲理、诗意的词语或语句，让人关注与思考3反差对比型标题：形式上对仗，前后语意上形成反差4名言俗语型标题5巧嵌品牌名型标题广告的正文应按照不同的要求选择不同的文体。广告的文字应尽量做到：1既要新颖，又要口语化；2多用简洁、明了的语言；3多用较短的单词和句子；4用词要准确，不用模棱两可的词句；5主要宣传内容，如商品的名称、型号、特点等应在文中反复强调；6为了增大广告的吸引力，有时可用谐音词或押韵的词句来增强宣传效果。