新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）必修第三册练习：UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(二)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1The red traffic light indicates that all persons and _ (车辆) must stop.2We took the children to the _ (码头) to see the ships.3The planet is probably in _ (轨道) around a small star.4The Chinese people are trying to make greater contributions to _ (

2、人类)5The novel vividly describes the life of young people in the _ (边境) region.6The astronauts trained for years in how to use their _ (宇宙飞船)7You can book at your local travel _ (代理处)8The tiny _ (火箭) is attached to the spaceship.9The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless _ (宇宙)10Man

3、made _ (卫星) are used for sending and receiving messages.11The appearance of newborn _ (巨头) suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.12NASA plans to _ (发射) a satellite.选词填空in the hope of， so as to， desire to do， be determined to do， signal (sb.) to do， on board， carry on1.He got up early _ catch t

4、he early bus.2My mother _ me _ (move) the table.3They _ (enjoy) life and keep a good balance between life and work.4We explore space _ finding out more about the universe.5Fewer people _ (live) in the cold north of the country.6The captain refused to leave the sinking ship for there were children an

5、d women still _.7Jack is the right person you can rely on to _ the research when you are away.单句语法填空1The ceremony _ (transmit) by satellite to over fifty countries.2He couldnt walk _ (independent) because his leg got injured.3If they value these _ (datum), let them pay for them.4They _ (determine) t

6、o go back to the land of their forefathers.5He has a strong desire _ knowledge and wants to go to college very much.6To my _ (disappoint), he didnt finish his work on time.课文语法填空Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. Th

7、ey make 1._ (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 2._ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on 3._ (send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin b

8、ecame the first person in the world 4._ (go) into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Chinas space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 5._ it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third count

9、ry in the world to 6._ (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 7._ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 8._ (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study

10、its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step 9._ (far) in Chinas plan to establish a space station 10._ the future. More recently, China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make

11、 measurements and observations.关键能力提升练.阅读Chinas famous space scientist Qian Xuesen, who is called the countrys “father of space technology” and “king of rocket”， died of illness in Beijing at the age of 98.In 1956, Qians position paper on the countrys defense and aviation (航空) industry, the central

12、government set up an aviation industry committee, which later became the leading organization for Chinas missile (导弹) and aviation programs.With the guidance of Qian, China has finished the blueprint on developing jet and rocket technology. He also played an important role in developing the countrys

13、 first manmade satellite.“Mr Qian used to hold academic seminars (学术研讨会) for us. We exchanged our scientific ideas and wrote articles together. The whole time when we worked with Mr Qian had a great influence on us，” Yu Jingyuan, a senior researcher said after hearing the news. In June 1964, China s

14、uccessfully created its first medium (中等的) and shortrange missile, marking the start of the countrys first missile defense system nuclear weapon.During the manmade satellite project, when everyone else was not sure that the satellite would work perfectly in space, Qian looked up piles of documents a

15、nd papers and wrote, “In my opinion, the satellite is done.” On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong”， the countrys first manmade satellite, was successfully launched.These days, on the official BBS of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University, where Qian majored in machanic engineering from 1929 to 1934, many sch

16、oolmates still couldnt believe the news.Many people regarded his death as “a superstar fell” and expressed their blessings for him“Dear Mr Qian, rest in peace. We will never forget your achievements.”1Qian Xuesen was very famous for _ during his life.Amath BchemistryCwriting Dspace technology2He pla

17、yed an important _ in developing the countrys first manmade satellite.Ameeting BroleCleader Dplace3China created its first medium and shortrange missile _.Ain 1934 Bin 1956Cin 1964 Din 19704During the manmade satellite project, everyone else was _ that the satellite would work perfectly in space.Asu

18、re BconfidentCthinking Dnot confident.七选五PaintingThe art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression._1_ Experienced painte

19、rs usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas,

20、 or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people. _2_ All of these types

21、 of paintings show the human figure in some way.Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables. _3_ Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represe

22、nt any object._4_ Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. _5_ Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancie

23、nt Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.AThese works are called stilllife paintings.BThese works can communicate a special feeling.CHumans have been making paintings for thousands of years.DPeople of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials

24、.ECave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.FThe design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.GSometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called selfportraits.完形填空Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a

25、 weekend? Now you _1_ do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a _2_ for many people to shop without ever having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are _3_ of department stores and supermarkets fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight hop

26、e of finding anything they want to buy. Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and _4_ a friendly announcer describe a product _5_ a model shows it. And they can _6_ around the clock, buying something _7_ by making a phone call.Department stores and even mailunder companies are eage

27、r to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy _8_ their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. _9_ can ask questions about products and place orders, all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television _10_ take the place of shopping in stores? Some i

28、ndustry managers think so. _11_ many people find shopping at a _12_ store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to _13_ or try on dresses they want to buy. Thats _14_ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will _15_ together with store shopping but will never ent

29、irely replace it.1A.must BshouldCshall Dcan2A.program BwayCreason Dpurpose3A.proud BfondCtired Dcareful4A.see BwatchClet Dnotice5A.until BsinceCif Dwhile6A.shop BwaitCturn Ddeliver7A.suitably BcheaplyCsimply Dhardly8A.putting up Bmaking upCsetting up Dlooking up9A.Guests BAssistantsCManagers DCustom

30、ers10A.lastly BfinallyCespecially Dfortunately11A.Then BYetCHowever DTherefore12A.general BpopularCreal Dtrue13A.design BmakeCwear Dtouch14A.how BwhyCwhat Dwhen15A.exist BpracticeCfollow Dappear.语法填空China sent up its second space laboratory, the Tiangong 2, on Thursday night, which will become the c

31、ountrys 1._ (large) scientific platform in space. The lab will undergo (经历) preparations in space for about one month and will take two astronauts to the lab to enter it. 2._ astronauts will stay inside the lab for 30 days. Strictly 3._ (speak), the Tiangong 2 is Chinas first space laboratory.Microg

32、ravity (微重力), strong radiation 4._ extreme temperatures in space can influence research on life science, physics and new technologies, so Chinese scientists will make full use 5._ the Tiangong 2 to do 6._ (experiment) that are not possible on Earth.The Tiangong 2 has devices to test inorbit repair t

33、echnologies for Chinas future manned space station, 7._ (plan) to be built around 2022. Moreover, each system on the space lab uses a special design, which means they can be 8._ (rapid) changed or repaired in case of trouble. This is the first time that a Chinese spaceship 9._ (use) the special desi

34、gn. The country is expected 10._ (have) the only space station after the International Space Station is retired in 2024.课时作业(二)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1vehicles2.dock3.orbit4.mankind5.frontier6.spacecraft7agency8.rocket9.universe10.satellites11.giants12launch.选词填空1so as to2.signalledto move3

35、.are determined to enjoy4.in the hope of5.desire to live6.on board7.carry on.单句语法填空1was transmitted2.independently3.data4.were determined5.for6.disappointment.课文语法填空1vehicles2.was launched3.sending4.to go5.but6independently7.when8.followed9.further10.in关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】我国航天科技事业的奠基人，被誉为“中国航天之父”的科学巨匠钱学

36、森在他98岁时静静地逝去，悄然离开他牵挂一生的祖国和人民。巨星陨落，划过天际，留下的是璀璨的光芒。钱老的离去，留给人们的是无尽的哀思。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。从第一段可知钱学森是因为航天技术而出名。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知他在创建中国第一颗人造卫星方面起了重要的作用。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。从第四段最后一句可知中国在1964年成功地制出第一枚中程、近程导弹。4答案与解析：D细节理解题。从第五段第一句可知大家对于人造卫星能否在太空中完美运行没有信心。.七选五【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了绘画被各个阶层的人喜爱以及绘画的发展历史。1答案与解析：D设空处是本段的小标题。根

37、据空后的“Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.”可知，本段主要讲了不同绘画水平的人使用不同的绘画工具画画，D项正是对下文内容的总结。故选D项。2答案与解析：G上文内容“Religious paintings often

38、 show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people.”介绍了各种风格的绘画；下文内容“All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.”中可抓住关键

39、词“All of these types of paintings”，由此可知，这里应该填一种绘画风格。故选G项(有时候艺术家画自己的肖像，这被称为自画像。)3答案与解析：A在上句“Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables.”中捕捉到关键词“still objects (静止的事物)”，与A选项中的stilllife相呼应。故选A项。4答案与解析：C下文内容“Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in F

40、rance and Spain.”提到“绘画可追溯到15 000年以前”，所以上文会说“人类绘画已经有几千年的历史”。故选C项。5答案与解析：E在上文内容“Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.”中捕捉到关键词caves，并且这句话的意思是追溯到15 000年以前岩洞墙上的绘画，所以接下来会谈论洞穴绘画的内容。故选E项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文以提问开篇，引出电视购物这一主题，接着陈述电视购物的优点与缺点，最后指出电视购物与商场

41、购物将并存。1答案与解析：D考查情态动词。根据“now”和“do both at the same time”可知，人们能同时做到购物和看电视两不误。故选D。2答案与解析：B考查名词。根据“to shop without.leave their homes”可知，电视购物也是人们购物的一种方式。故选B。3答案与解析：C考查形容词。分析语境可知，“the crowds, waiting in long lines”等内容都是人们购物时不愿意看到或做的事情。故选C。4答案与解析：B考查动词。根据“sit quietly at home in front of the TV set”可知“watch

42、”符合语境。故选B。5答案与解析：D考查连词。分析语境可知，主持人介绍产品时有模特在做展示，所以“while”符合语境。故选D。6答案与解析：A考查动词。around the clock意为“昼夜不停”“持续一整天”。根据下文“buying something _7_ by making a phone call”可知，这里是说电视购物可以在一天中的任何时间进行。故选A。7答案与解析：C考查副词。不出家门，只打一个电话就可以把商品买到手。这里用simply强调客户需要做的仅仅是打个电话。故选C。8答案与解析：C考查动词短语。根据下文“their own TV channels”可知，一些大的百

43、货商场想创建自己的电视购物频道。故选C。9答案与解析：D考查名词。询问产品的有关事宜，之后进行订购的应是顾客。故选D。10答案与解析：B考查副词。根据 “Some industry managers think so.”及下文的分析可知，本句提出本段需要讨论的问题：电视购物最终会代替商场购物吗？lastly指顺序的最后。故选B。11答案与解析：B考查副词。根据下文提到的 “a great enjoyment, it is still important to _13_ or try on dresses they want to buy” 和 “together with store shop

44、ping but will never entirely replace it.”可知，电视购物不能完全取代商场，所以此处用表示转折的Yet。用however时，后需用逗号隔开。故选B。12答案与解析：C考查形容词。分析语境可知，本段把电视购物与真正的商场购物进行比较，所以用real。故选C。13答案与解析：D考查动词。根据语境可知，“or try on dresses they want to buy”是上文动作的延续或与之并列，所以touch符合语境。故选D。14答案与解析：B考查连词。上文是专家认为将来人们在家中购物与在商店购物并存的原因。thats why.意为“那就是的原因”。故选B

45、。15答案与解析：A考查动词。根据together with 和 will never entirely replace it 可知，电视购物和商场购物将并存。故选A。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文介绍了我国又一项新的载人航天计划天宫二号，它将搭载两位宇航员完成30天的太空旅程。1答案与解析：largest考查形容词最高级。由语境可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级。2答案与解析：The考查冠词。此处的astronauts指的是前一句中的two astronauts，因此应该用定冠词表特指。3答案与解析：speaking考查固定用法。strictly speaking“严格地说”。类似的用法常见的还有g

46、enerally speaking (一般说来), honestly speaking (诚实地说)。4答案与解析：and考查连词。Microgravity, strong radiation和extreme temperatures是并列关系，因此应该用连词and。5答案与解析：of考查介词。make full use of“充分利用”。6答案与解析：experiments考查名词复数。根据空后定语从句的谓语are可知，设空处应该用复数形式，that引导的定语从句修饰experiments。7答案与解析：planned考查非谓语动词。plan与Chinas future manned space station之间是被动关系，因此应该用过去分词形式。8答案与解析：rapidly考查副词。设空处修饰动词，因此应该用副词作状语。9答案与解析：has used考查时态。This is the first timethat从句，从句应该用现在完成时。10答案与解析：to have考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.被预计做某事。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网