Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit .docx

1、 Unit 3 Getting along with othersPeriod 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（译林版2020必修第一册）0101学习目标1. Share their stories of teenager friendship problems and analyse possible causes;2. Offer practical solutions to specific friendship problems;3. Know the significance of friendship and appreciate famous qu

2、otations.4. Summarize the post of the forum exchange and provide an ending to it;5. Apply the plot line theory and understand the contrastive linking devices in it;6.Adopt a positive attitude and practical solutions to deal with real-life friendship problems.02预习导学. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词(词块复习)1. an primary

3、 school student一个笨拙的小学生2. catch of an beautiful butterfly 看见一只漂亮的蝴蝶3. social _ 社交媒体4. a surprise一个令人震惊的意外5. with another girl和另一个女孩聊天6.in a on Saturday night 星期六晚上咖啡馆里面7. understand绝对理解8. be by him被他欺骗9. Amy me艾米误会我了10. us联系我们答案：1. awkward 2. sight 3.medium 4.horrible 5. chat 6. caf 7. definitely 8.

4、 tricked 9. misunderstand 10.contact . 核心单词拓展1. adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 n起源，起因；出身 adv. 起初, 原来; 独创地, 新颖地2. vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复 n恢复3. vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 n回答；反应4. n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 v. 遗失; 错过; 浪费; 受损失; 失败 adj. 失去的, 迷惑的, 遗失的5. vt. & vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n. 法官；裁判员 n判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决6. vi. 道歉，谢罪 n. 道歉; 辩护, 辩解;

5、 赔罪; 勉强的替代物7. n行为，举止 v表现；检点8. vt. 忽视，对不予理会 n. 无知，不知 adj. 无知识的, 幼稚的, 不知道的9. vi. & vt.遭受；忍受 n疼痛，痛苦；折磨10 vi.爆炸 n爆炸，爆发11. adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的 adv.慷慨地；大方地 n慷慨，大方；宽宏大量答案：1.original ；origin ；originally ；2.recover ；recovery ；3.respond ；response 4.loss；lose；lost；5.judge ；judgement ；6.apologize；apology 7.beha

6、vior ；behave 、8.ignore ；ignorance；ignorant ；9. suffer；suffering 10explode ；explosion 11.generous ；generously；generosity；. 英汉双译短语1. _能够出席; 准时到达; 获得成功2. _ 不知所措, 困惑3. _ 无论如何, 不管怎样4. _ 放弃, 摒弃; 松手, 放开5. _(关系)陷入困境; 濒临崩溃6. _ 脱离某人的视线7. _有错, 应承担责任8. face to face_9. have difficulty (in) doing sth. _10. turn t

7、o sb. for advice/help_11. hang out _12. pick up _13. instead of _14. feel like doing sth. _15. be worth doing sth. _答案：1. make it 2. at a loss3. in any case 4. let go of5. on the rocks 6. out of ones sight 7. in the wrong 8. 面对面9. 做某事有困难10. 向某人寻求建议/帮助11. 闲逛; 逗留12.拿起, 捡起, 学会, 发现13.代替, 而不是14.想要做某事15.值

8、得做某事, 做某事是值得的.翻译课文重点句型1. whether. . . or. . . 引导让步状语从句Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight. ()译文: _2. see sb. doing sth. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a caf on Saturday after

9、noon. 译文:_ 3. so. . . that. . .I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages. 译文: _4. its time to do sth.However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship.译文: _答案：1.

10、无论是走路去学校, 做作业, 还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。2. 一个同学告诉我, 她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。3. 我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。4. 然而, 如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦, 那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。03探究提升词汇精讲1. sight n. 视野; 视力; 看见(教材P30) Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out o

11、f each others sight不论是去上学、做作业, 还是周末出去玩儿, 我们俩几乎形影不离。【归纳拓展】 (1)Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch sight of the whole city. 站在山顶, 你能够看见全城的景色。(2)We waved until the car was out of sight. 我们一直挥手, 直到那辆汽车消失在视野中。【名师点津】 sight意义面面观sight也可指“风景, 名胜”, 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景, 也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、

12、人文景观等。【即时练习】用sight的词填空/一句多译 It was nearly bed time and when they awoke next morning land would be . 差不多该是睡觉的时候了, 等他们第二天早上醒来, 就能看见陆地了。 She nearly died of fright the escaped tiger. 一看到出逃的老虎, 她差点吓死了。Her eyes widened the breakfast tray. the breakfast tray, her eyes widened. 一看到早餐托盘, 她就睁大了眼睛。答案：in sight

13、at the sight of at the sight of / On seeing 2. recover vi. 恢复健康; 恢复常态vt. 全额收回; 寻回; 重新获得; 恢复, 重新控制 (教材P30) Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fan with someone else. 她并没有在家养病, 而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。【归纳拓展】recover from从中恢复; 痊愈recover oneself恢复健康; 恢复正常; 恢复知觉recovery n. 恢复; 痊愈make a recovery from.

14、. . = recover from 从中恢复make a full recovery 完全康复(1)She made a great effort to recover herself. 她做出巨大的努力使自己恢复健康。(2) (2021全国乙)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.我们有一个刚完成膝关节置换手术,处于恢复期的女病人。至今, 28名患者已经在医院接受治疗, 并且大多数人已痊愈。【即时练习】单句语法填空/一句多译Her doctor says that she wi

15、ll make a full (recover) from the operation in a day or two. He seems to (recover) from his illness. 我父亲已完全从手术中恢复了。My father has the operation. My father has the operation.答案：recovery have recovered made a full recovery/ recovered fully from 3.respond vi.& vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应(教材P30)I still dont feel li

16、ke responding to any of her online messages.我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。【归纳拓展】respond to对作出回应;回答respond with 以来回答respond that 回答response n.反应;响应;回答in response (to.) 作为(对的)回应/回答make a response (to.) (对)作出回应/回答（1）Receiving a text does not mean you need to make a response to it.收到信息并不意味着你需要回复它。（2）In response to ou

17、r great demand, the play will be put on twice a week.应我们的强烈要求,这出戏将每周上演两次。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子She made no (respond), which made me very angry.Netizens responded angrily Facebooks practices.I am writing your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.看到你们广告上要招收临时服务员，我就写信来应聘。答案：response to in resp

18、onse to 4. loss n. 失去, 丧失; 亏损; 去世; 损失 (教材P30)The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im at a loss what to do next. 这种情况的压力简直要了我的命, 我不知道下一步该怎么办。【归纳拓展】suffer (great) losses遭受(重大)损失make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss 不知所措, 困惑lose v. 丢失; 失去lose ones way迷路lost adj. 迷路的; 迷失的be lost in沉浸于; 全神贯注get lo

19、st迷路(1)The off-shore regions will suffer great losses if the sea level does not cease rising. 如果海平面不停止上升, 沿海地区将会遭受重大损失。(2)She stared out of the window, lost in a daydream. 她凝视窗外, 沉浸在幻想之中。(3)The parents have lost track of him since the kid got lost in the park 20 years ago. 自从20年前这个孩子在公园走丢, 这对父母就失去了他

20、的音信。【即时练习】单句语法填空/句式升级When I lose （I）way, you help guide and cheer me on. I am ready to do anything to make up for _ loss.Today, the (lose) of data can cause serious problem for a company.I was so worried and anxious that I was almost at a loss. (so位于句首的倒装句式)_that I was almost at a loss. 【答案】my the l

21、oss So worried and anxious was I5. judge vt. &vi. 评价, (尤指)批评; 判断, 认为n. 法官; 裁判员 (教材P31)Dont be so quick to judge your friend. 不要急于评判你的朋友。【归纳拓展】judge. . . by/from. . . 根据判断judge sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 断定某人/物是as far as I can judge据我判断judging by/from. . . 从来看, 根据判断judg(e)ment n. 判决; 判断; 评价in ones judg(

22、e)ment在某人看来(1)Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner. 根据他的口音判断, 他一定是南方人。(2)As far as I can judge, Im afraid you are wrong. 据我判断, 恐怕是你错了。(3)All the five judges scored him the full mark at the same time. 五位裁判员同时给了他满分。【名师点津】 judging by/fromJudging by/from表示“从来看, 根据判断”, 用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和

23、时态的影响。英语中类似judging by/from用法的独立成分还有很多, 如generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking(一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说), considering(that). . . (考虑到, 鉴于, 就而言), providing/provided(that). . . (假如, 倘若)等。Honestly speaking, he is not a person you can trust. 说实话, 他不是一个你可以相信的人。Considering his age, the child reads quite well

24、. 鉴于他的年龄, 这个孩子读得相当好。【巧学助记】 语境巧记judge的用法That judge judged that these ancient pictures should be judged by some judges of art. 那位法官认为这些古画应该由一些艺术鉴定家来鉴定。【即时练习】单句语法填空/一句多译He passed (judge) on the guilty man. A man should (judge) by his deeds, not by his appearance. (judge) from his accent, he is from Sha

25、nghai.据她判断，他不擅长于他的工作。_, he was not very good at his job.=_, he was not very good at his job.【答案】judgement be judged Judging In her judgement/ As far as her judge6. apologize vi. 道歉, 谢罪（教材P31）Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize.或许她知道自己错了并且想道歉【归纳拓展】apologize to sb. for(doing)sth

26、. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. that. . . 向某人道歉apology n. 道歉, 谢罪make/offer an apology to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology= owe an apology to sb. 应向某人道歉(1)You should apologize to your teacher for your coming late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。(2)I owe you an apol

27、ogy for my rudeness last night. 昨天晚上我太粗暴, 应该向你道歉。(3)She accepted my apology, but I felt she was still angry with me. 她接受我的道歉, 但我觉得她还在生我的气。【即时练习】单句语法填空/一句多译Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize _ their playing.He had the grace to apologize me fo

28、r the insulting remark.你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。You should your carelessness.You should your carelessness.【答案】forto apologize to her for / make an apology to her 7. behaviour n. 行为，举止，态度（教材P31）Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.

29、也许她知道自己错了, 想要道歉, 或者她可能会对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。【归纳拓展】(1) In my view, we should avoid violent behavior. 在我看来，我们应该避免暴力行为。(2) My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的相机自从维修后一直工作正常。(3)Behave yourself and keep quiet for a while.规矩点，安安静静地待着！ 【即时练习】单句语法填空What do you think of the hosts (behave) at t

30、he stage that day?The shop assistants behave very well customers.The five-year-old boy was told to behave (he).【答案】behavior towards/to himself8. case n. 具体情况, 事例; 案件; 容器 (教材P31)In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 无论如何, 找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。【归纳拓展】in case假使; 万一in case o

31、f假如发生; 万一发生in any case无论如何, 不管怎样in no case决不(放句首时, 主句用部分倒装)in that/this case既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下as is often the case这是常有的事(1)This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened. 这一次, 我们待在一起, 以防有别的不寻常的事情发生。(2)In case of a fever and cough, seek medical advice immediately. 如有发烧和咳嗽, 应立即就

32、医。【即时练习】完成句子/句式升级 , if I could do it again, Id still make the same choice. 无论如何, 如果我可以再做一次, 我仍然会做出同样的选择。We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. _anything that goes against the interests of people. (倒装句)【答案】In any case In no case should we do9. trick vt. 欺骗, 欺诈n. 诡

33、计, 花招; 戏法 (教材P31) When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。【归纳拓展】play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on开的玩笑; 捉弄trick into诱使, 诱骗trick out装饰; 打扮trick out of骗取(1)He didnt mean to trick you. It was just a joke. 他并不是存心要骗你,

34、 这只是一个玩笑。(2)Fred got very angry when the other boys played a trick on him and hid his clothes while he was swimming. 弗雷德在游泳时, 别的男孩跟他开玩笑, 把他的衣服藏起来, 惹得他大发脾气。(3)Thats how he tricked you guys, and tricked me into giving him my book. 他就是那么骗你们的, 还骗我把我的书给了他。名师点津表示“开某人的玩笑；取笑某人”的英语表达方式还有：play a joke/jokes on

35、 sb. 取笑某人；开某人的玩笑make fun of sb. 捉弄某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人【即时练习】单句语法填空/ 写出下列句中trick的含义The naughty boys would like to play trick on the old lady.It is said that the company was tricked out D|S20 million last month.The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. Her tears were just a trick to cheat others.

36、 Nobody understood how he did the card tricks. They tricked him into buying the old machine. 【答案】a of 恶作剧骗局戏法欺骗10. ignore vt. 忽视, 对不予理会（教材P31）However, if your friend regularly ignores your feelings of makes you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship. 可是，如果你朋友不在乎你的感受，让你难过，那就该反思一下你们的关系了。【归纳拓展】i

37、gnoredadj. 被忽视的; 被忽略的ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of/about对不了解/不知道ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧; 不懂be in ignorance of对无知; 对不了解(1)Having been ignored for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. 被淡忘了多年后, 这位小说家突然名声大噪。(2)Poor Laura was at a loss to account for her cousins angry behaviour, and ignorant of

38、/in ignorance of what she had offended him. 可怜的劳拉不知道她表哥为什么生气, 也不知道她得罪了他什么。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子Knowledge makes humble, (ignore) makes proud.At that time I was ignorant events going on elsewhere.It might be better to keep her what has happened.也许让她不知道发生了什么事比较好。【答案】ignorance of in ignorance of 11. suffer

39、vi. 受苦, 受折磨; 变差vt. 遭受, 蒙受（教材P31）However, if your friend regularly ignores your feelings of makes you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship. 可是，如果你朋友不在乎你的感受，让你难过，那就该反思一下你们的关系了。【归纳拓展】suffer from受折磨; 受之苦/患病suffering n. 痛苦, 让人痛苦的事(常用pl. )sufferer n. 患者, 受害者(1)Suffering from falling oil prices, t

40、his countrys economy is on the rocks. 受到油价下降的困扰, 这个国家的经济陷入困境。(2)Although they suffered heavy losses, they refused to give up. 虽然他们损失惨重, 但还是不肯放弃。(3)I am sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work. 得知你一直头痛, 不能很好地工作, 我感到很难过。【名师点津】(1)suffe

41、r作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如上述的pain, loss, defeat, damage, punishment, poverty, hunger, hardship等。(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦，意为“苦于，患病”。【巧学助记】 如此“suffer”【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子The old man went through many difficulties and suffered a lot them.Lao She gave such a vivid description fo

42、r peoples (suffering) of that age that it has touched almost every reader. The company in the last financial year.这家公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。答案：from sufferings suffered huge losses 12. contact vt. & n. 联系，联络(教材P33)Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadnt contacted for a long time. 然后我就接到我一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。【

43、归纳拓展】be/keep in contact with与保持联系lose/make contact with 失去/与取得联系be out of contact with 与没有联系get into/in contact with 与取得联系come into contact with sb./sth. 会见(某人)；碰上(某事)(1)Phones make it more convenient for people to make contact with relatives and friends.手机使得人们与亲戚朋友联系起来更方便。(2)Have you kept in contac

44、t with your classmates after graduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？(3) I have been out of contact with her for three year.我与她失去联系已有三年。 (4)Finally I managed to get into contact with him.最后我设法和他联系上了。 （5)In her job she often comes into contact with lawyers.工作中他常接触律师。名师点津keep/be in contact with和be out of contact wi

45、th表状态，可和时间段连用；而get into / make contact with, lose contact with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子He made contact many wealthy people in raising money for the project.We havent been contact with each other for ten years.Have you kept from college?你和大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？【答案】with in in contact with your friends13.

46、 explode vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸(教材P33)When Amy found out, she exploded with anger. 当Amy发现这个情况后，她爆发怒气了。【归纳拓展】explode with/into 突然爆发explode with laughter/anger 哄堂大笑/勃然大怒explosion n. 爆炸(1)The bomb exploded, causing a lot of damage.炸弹爆炸了，造成巨大损失。(2)On seeing his funny expression, we all exploded with laught

47、er.一看到他滑稽的表情，我们都一下子大笑起来。(3)300 people were injured in the explosion.有300人在爆炸中受伤。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子Do you fear that youll burst into tears or explode anger in front of her?If the gas pipe explodes, the (explode) may do great damage to the buildings around.The host told a joke which .主持人讲了一个笑话，逗得他一下子大笑

48、起来。【答案】with explosion make him explode into laughter14. generous adj. 有雅量的, 大量的, 量大的(教材P33)Amy is a generous people. Amy是一个有雅量的人。【归纳拓展】(1)Id like to thank Mary, whos been very generous with her time.我想感谢玛丽，她非常慷慨的投入了大量的时间。(2)He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge他从不吝啬与人分享自己渊博的知识。 (3

49、)Although he was poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends.他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。(4)It is generous of you to lend your portable computer to me.你把便携式电脑借给我，你真是太大方了。名师点津generous常与of连用构成不定式的复合结构：It is generous of sb. to do sth.，可用于这一句型的表示人的品质的形容词还有：friendly, silly, clever, foolish, kind, wise等。【即时练习】单句语

50、法填空/完成句子Its very generous of you (offer) to pay for us both.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show (generous) and sympathy.When they do what you want them to do, praise them (generous)._me the money when I was in trouble.当我处于困境中他借给我钱真是太大方了。【答

51、案】to offer generosity generously It was generous of him to lend短语精讲1. make it能够出席; 准时到达; 获得成功 (教材P30)When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. 当我打电话给她时, 她说她可能去不了电影院了。(1)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks. 我甚至没来得及走到门口向她道谢, 她就离开了。(2)Ch

52、ina Womens National Football Team made it to the champion in the AFC Womens Asian Cup final. 中国女足在亚洲杯女子组决赛中成功获得冠军。(3)You will make it if you dont lose heart and keep on trying. 如果你不泄气并继续努力的话, 你会成功的。(4)Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office. 让我们把时间定在星期二早上七点, 地点就在我的办公室。【名师点津】(1)m

53、ake it to可以指“到达某地”；(2)make it 中的it 有时为形式宾语，后接形容词作宾语补足语。【即时练习】写出下列句中make it的含义/选词填空I thought Grandpa was too old to climb onto the top of the hill, but somehow he eventually made it. _ Frank was very ill, and the doctors didnt think hed make it. The train leaves at 9:00 sharp; I think we shall make i

54、t. _As for our next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow. _According to the timetable, the train is due to leave in five minutes. Well never small town before dark.-Shall we meet next week? - Yes. Lets next week.【答案】目标 痊愈 准时到达 约定时间make it to make it 2. let go of 不管，不顾，不干涉 (教材P31)I was really

55、 hurt and let go of our friendship. 我真的非常伤心想放弃我们的友谊。【归纳拓展】 （1）Doing regular exercise is also physical way to let go of angry feeling or feelings of helplessness. 进行常规锻炼也是发泄愤怒和无助感的一种符合自然法则的方式。（2）I hardly had time to think these days, let alone relax.这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。（3）The glass doors have taken

56、the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。 （4）He told her shed let them down and she felt worse than ever.他对她说，她让他们失望了，于是她难过极了。 【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子When she saw him, she let a cry of horror.Once the bag of movie stardom bites, it

57、s hard to let go.这项工作应该集中在帮助父母对孩子松手上。The work should focus on helping parents to their children.你做那样的事使我太失望了。You doing a thing like that.【答案】out it let go of let me down 句型分析1. (教材P30)Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others si

58、ght. 无论是走路去学校、做作业, 还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。【句式分析】本句为复合句, 句中Whether. . . or. . . 引导让步状语从句。whether意为“不管, 无论”。【归纳拓展】(1)whether. . . or (not). . . 为固定句型, 意为“不管是还是; 不论是否”, 引导让步状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。(2)whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”, 但下面三种情况只能用whether: 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句, 只可以用whether。动词后的宾语从

59、句中, 如果直接跟or not, 或者动词是discuss, 一般也只能用whether。后接动词不定式时只能用whether。(1)Whether its paying it forward with a cup of coffee or simply smiling at a stranger, random acts of kindness do make the world a little better. 无论是回报一杯咖啡, 还是对陌生人微笑, 不经意的善举都会让这个世界变得更美好。(2)Whether you go camping or stay at home, you mus

60、t attach importance to your safety. 无论你们是去野营还是待在家里, 你们都必须注意安全。(3)It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. 在十字路口向右或向左拐都没关系, 两条路都通向公园。(4)Alice looked out of the window and imagined her first day at senior high, worrying whether she could get along wel

61、l with her classmates. 爱丽丝望着窗外, 想象着自己第一天上高中的情景, 担心自己是否能和同学们和睦相处。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子Whether its paying it forward with a cup of coffee simply smiling at a stranger, random acts of kindness do make the world a little better. doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to

62、the park. , you must attach importance to your safety. 无论你们是去野营还是待在家里, 你们都必须注意安全。Alice looked out of the window and imagined her first day at senior high, worrying her classmates. 爱丽丝望着窗外, 想象着自己第一天上高中的情景, 担心自己是否能和同学们和睦相处。【答案】or it Whether you go camping or stay at home whether she could get along we

63、ll with2. (教材P30) A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl a cafe on Saturday afternoon. 一位同学告诉我，她周六下午在咖啡厅看见我朋友在和另一个女孩聊天。【句式分析】 see my friends chatting含“感官动词(see)宾语宾补”结构。宾补由现在分词短语充当。【归纳拓展】（1）Did you notice a girl in red enter the building? 你注意到一位穿红色衣服的女孩走进楼里面了吗?（2）She hi

64、d in the dark and watched him do the dangerous experiment.她躲在暗处，看他做那个危险的实验。（3）She is often heard to sing songs.经常有人听到她唱歌。（4）The witness said he saw a little boy crossing the road alone at eight oclock.目击者说，在八点的时候，他看到一个小男孩在独自过马路。（5）When I got home, I saw the window broken. 我到家时，看到窗户被打破了。【名师点津】可用于“感官动

65、词宾语宾补”结构的其他常见感官动词或短语：see, look at, listen to, hear, smell, observe, find, watch, notice等。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子He was noticed (go) out of the classroom.I found him (tie) to a tree when I visited him.As a child, she used to listen to birds singing (sing) in the trees.我看见他走出了学校。I out of the school.He out o

66、f the school.【答案】to go tied singing saw him walk/ was seen to walk 3. (教材P30) I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。【句式分析】本句中so. . . that. . . 结构引导结果状语从句, 意为“如此以至于”。【归纳拓展】（1

67、）so. . . that. . . 句型的常见形式: (2)such. . . that. . . 句型的常见形式: (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时, 主句用部分倒装。(1)I was so surprised and touched that words almost failed me. 我既惊讶又感动, 几乎说不出话来。(2)Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home. 每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易感到宾至如归。 (3)They handed him

68、so many cards that they filled several large boxes. 他们给了他这么多的卡片, 以至于填满了几个大箱子。【即时练习】单句语法填空/一句多译I was surprised and touched that words almost failed me. They handed him so many cards they filled several large boxes. 我说话声音很低, 以至于几乎听不见自己在说什么。I said with_ I could barely hear myself. (such)I said with _I

69、could barely hear myself. (so)【答案】so that such a low voice that/ so low a voice that 4. (教材P31)However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship. 然而, 如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦, 那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。【句式分析】句中its time to rethink your relationship为its time to do.

70、 . . 结构, 表示“到了该做的时候了”。【归纳拓展】Its time. . . 的常见句式: Its time for. . . 的时间到了。Its time (for sb. ) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。It is (about/high) time (that). . . 到了的时候了/该了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”, should不能省略。Its the first/second/. . . time that. . . 这是第一次/第二次/从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若主句中is改为was, 则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。Spring

71、is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. 春天来了, 是时候让那些即将毕业的人去找工作了。(1)Its time that you bought/should buy an English dictionary. 你该买本英语词典了。(2)The young man thought it was time for him to see his elderly father. 这个年轻人认为是时候去看他年迈的父亲了。 (3)It was the second time that he had v

72、isited the Great Wall. 这是他第二次参观长城。【即时练习】单句语法填空/ 完成句子The young man thought it was time for him （see）his elderly father. Its time that you (buy) an English dictionary. It was the second time that he (visit) the Great Wall.到了孩子们上学的时间了。_to school._ to school【答案】to seebought/ should buy had visited Its t

73、ime for the children to go/ Its time that the children should go 04体系构建05记忆清单1. awkwardadj. 局促不安的; 令人尴尬的; 难对付的; 笨拙的2. sightn. 视野; 视力; 看见out of ones sight 脱离某人的视线3.original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的origin n起源，起因；出身originally adv. 起初, 原来; 独创地, 新颖地4. medium n. (pl. media) 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具adj. 中等的，中号的social medi

74、a 社交媒体5.horrible adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的6.chat vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊7.caf n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆8.recover vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复recovery n恢复9.respond vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应response n回答；反应10.loss n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失lose v. 遗失; 错过; 浪费; 受损失; 失败lost adj. 失去的, 迷惑的, 遗失的11.judge vt. & vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n. 法官；裁判员judgement n判断力；看法，评价

75、；(法律)判决12.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉; 辩护, 辩解; 赔罪; 勉强的替代物13.behavior n行为，举止behave v表现；检点14.case n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样15.frank adj. 坦率的，直率的16.definitely adv. 肯定，确实；确切地17.trick vt. 欺骗，欺诈n. 诡计，花招；戏法18.ignore vt. 忽视，对不予理会ignorance n. 无知，不知ignorant adj. 无知识的, 幼稚的, 不知道的19. suffer vi.

76、 & vt.遭受；忍受suffering n疼痛，痛苦；折磨20.misunderstand vt. & vi. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解，误会21.contact vt. & n. 联系，联络22explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸，爆发23.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n慷慨，大方；宽宏大量24. make it 获得成功; 准时到达; 能够出席25. at a loss 困惑; 不知所措26. let go of 放弃, 摒弃; 松手,

77、放开27. on the rocks (关系)陷于困境; 濒临崩溃28. in the wrong 有错, 应承担责任 06强化训练根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子1.The situation is an (令人尴尬的) one, whichever way you look at it.2.When the epidemics occurred various strata of the society in that period made efforts to make up for the (损失) .3. To be (坦率的) with you, I think your

78、son has little chance of passing the exam.4. Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and (慷慨的) and ready to offer help.5. His (行为) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.6. Dont m_ meI am grateful for all youve done.7. Loneliness can be h , but it need not remain th

79、at way.8. There was no taxi in s , so I had to take a bus into town.9. I think you should go back to your original plan.10.They lost their c in the High Count, and had to pay damages.【答案】1. awkward 2. loss 3. frank 4. generous 5. behavior 6.misunderstand 7. horrible 8. sight 9. original 10. case II.

80、单句语法填空1.The (explode) had left a hole more than forty miles around.2. Many people suffer mental illness at some point in their lives.3. His (ignore)behaviour at the dinner table caused much embarrassment.4. You ought to be ashamed of your foolish (apologize).5. Though we live in the same city, we ha

81、ve lost contact each other since graduation.6. Jim had been unemployed over five months and he was really on the (rock) now.7. I made a careless mistake in the report. Please accept my apology. (apologize)8. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls

82、 respond to similar situations.9. She made a quick (recover)from her illness, and was soon back at work.10. (judge) from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning.【答案】1.explosion 2.from 3. ignorant 4.behavior 5.with 6. rocks 7. apology 8. to 9. recovery 10. Judging .选

83、词填空suffer from out of ones sight at a loss in the wrong play a trick on let go of make it on the rocks in any case recover from 1. Jim had been unemployed for over five months and he was really now. 2. I dare not let the children in this park. 3.Im sorry I wont be able to on Sunday.4. James was as t

84、o what to do and felt lost. 5. He realized he was and promised to turn over a new leaf. 6. We may miss the next bus, but_ well be there before midday. 7. He her hand and ran across the street. 8. The patient is still his operation.9. Many people mental illness at some point in their lives.10. If the

85、 neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might them.【答案】1. on the rocks 2.out of my sight 3. make it 4.at a loss 5.in the wrong 6.in any case 7.let go of 8.recovering from 9.suffer from 10. play a trick on.单句表达1. They are such interesting novels_. 这些小说如此有趣以至于我想再读一次。2. It was the first time t

86、hat the female Chinese astronaut_. 那是中国女宇航员第一次被送往太空。3. 他的梦想就是上哈佛大学。His ambition is Harvard University.4. 我看见他们正在操场上踢足球。I football on the playground.5.不管你是否喜欢，你需要付款。_, youll have to pay for it.【答案】1. that I want to read them once again 2. had been sent into space 3.to go to 4. saw them playing 5.Whet

87、her you like it or not .课文语法填空Amy and Jenny 1(be) close friends for eight years. Theyre hardly out of each others sight 2 things changed last Saturday.Their original plan was to see a film that afternoon. But Jenny posted a message on social media 3(say) she had a cold. Amy told her to have 4 rest a

88、t home. However, instead of recovering at home, Jenny was seen by one of their classmates 5(be) out having fun with someone else. When Amy heard this, she was very angry. Now she is at a 6(lose) what to do next and turns to online communities for advice. Cindy thinks their friendship is worth 7(save

89、): eight years 8(be) a long time. They should find an opportunity to have a talk 9 each other to solve the problem. In Davids opinion, if Amy 10(trick) by her friend, she can let go of their friendship.1.2.3.4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.1.have been考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for eight years可知,空格处应用现在完成时。故填have been。2.but考查连词。

90、根据语境可知,空格处前后的两个分句在意思上形成转折关系,应用表示转折的并列连词连接。故填but。3.saying考查现在分词。空格处作定语修饰message,且两者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填saying。4.a考查冠词。have a rest意为“休息一下”。故填a。5.to be考查动词不定式。此处是see sb. do sth.的被动形式,省略的to要还原。故填to be。6.loss考查名词。at a loss意为“不知所措”,为固定短语。故填loss。7.saving考查动名词。sth. be worth doing意为“某事(物)值得被”。故填saving。易错归因本题易错填being saved。worth后需用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。8.is考查主谓一致。eight years虽然形式上是复数,但通常将其视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数。故填is。9.with考查介词。have a talk with sb.意为“与某人交谈”,表示“与一起”应用介词with。故填with。10.was tricked考查时态和语态。主语Amy与所给提示词trick之间是被动关系,且该动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was tricked。