新教材2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修第二册学案:UNIT 5 SECTION Ⅲ LISTENING AND TALKINGREADING FOR WRITING WORD版含解析.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Section Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing.重点单词1gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的gradually adv.逐渐/步地2capable adj.有能力的;有才能的capability n能力;才能;(国家的)军事力量,军事武器3relief n(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve v解除;减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)4cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施5previous adj.先前的;以往的6unem
2、ployed adj.失业的;待业的unemployment n失业employment n就业;工作;职业employ vt.雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员7romantic adj.浪漫的 n浪漫的人8album n相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑9impact n巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力10aim n目的;目标 vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在aimless adj.没有目标的11equipment n设备;装备equip vt.装备;配备12talent n天才;天资;天赋talented adj.有天资的;有才能的13piano n钢琴14as
3、sume vt.以为;假设assumption n假定,假设15addition n添加;加法;增加物additional adj.额外的,附加的add vt.加;增加16disease n(疾)病17ache vi.&n.疼痛18treatment n治疗;对待;处理treat vt.治疗;对待19moreover adv.而且;此外20satisfaction n满足;满意;欣慰satisfy vt.使满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的21being n身心;存在;生物22various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的vary v使多样化va
4、riety n多样性;种类23somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地24personification n拟人;人格化;化身25repetition n重复;重做repeat v重复;重说;重写;重做26outline n&vt.概述;概要27reaction n反应;回应react vi.(化学)反应.重点短语1absorbed in sth./sb.被吸引住;专心致志2set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)3try out参加选拔(或试演)4in addition(to sb./sth.)除以外(还)5from (then) on从(那时)起6get through(
5、设法)处理;完成7from time to time有时;偶尔8give up放弃9help out帮分担工作;帮脱离困境10share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物;与某人共享某物11have an impact on对有影响12go through通过;经历;仔细检查;完成;用完;耗尽13at the same time与此同时14even though即使15. turn out结果是;证明是16. pay off取得成功;得到回报;偿清.重点句型1Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had n
6、o hope at all?你是否曾经面对过一段事情看起来很黑暗且根本没有希望的时期?2Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.两年前,我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。3The doctor wanted me to relax,so he had me listen to some music,and one of the songs was “Happy”医生想让我放松,所以他让我听一些音乐,其中一首名叫“快乐”。4To be a good daughter,I agree
7、d to learn even though I wasnt interested in it at all.为了成为一个好女儿,我同意学习,尽管我对它一点都不感兴趣。1 典型例句Recovery from the disease is very gradual.这种病的康复过程很缓慢。Recently,we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food.近来,我们注意到人们逐渐倾向于更加健康的食品。思维拓展gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地Gradually,the children began to understand it.孩
8、子们渐渐开始明白这件事了。They gradually improved their work.他们逐渐地改善了工作。即学即练Over 300 years its population grew gradually (gradual) from 800 people to 8 million.2 典型例句She proved a very capable doctor.事实证明她是一位很有能力的医生。Penny is capable of hard work.佩妮能胜任艰苦的工作。She is capable of judging works of art.她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。思维拓展be
9、capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做某事be able to do sth.有能力做某事即学即练I feel capable of repairing this motorcycle.典型例句This medicine will give you some relief.这种药可以减轻你的痛苦。It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事是一种解脱。思维拓展to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是with/in relief宽慰地,如释重负地what a relief总算松了一口气
10、;终于解脱了relieve v(疼痛、问题)解除,减轻,缓解 relieve sb.of.解除某人方面的负担I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the examination.听到我已经通过了考试,我轻松地笑了。即学即练(1)To_relieve (relieve) his homesickness, his aunt asked him to telephone his parents.(2)Much to my relief, all of us succeeded in the important interview.(3)The
11、patient was relieved of his chest pain by a special treatment.4 cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施典型例句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(人们)既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。Doctors are searching for a cure for AIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。We must cure the children of bad habits.我们必须纠正孩子们的坏习惯。思
12、维拓展a/the cure for.的疗法/的解决措施cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病;纠正某人的不良行为vt.sb.of sth.结构的短语还有:remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事易混辨析cure, treatcure强调结果,即“治愈”;可构成cure sb. of sth.结构treat强调过程,不涉及结果;可构成treat sb. fo
13、r sth.结构即学即练(1)The doctor cant cure her of the cancer.医生治不好她的癌症。(2)Nothing can cure you of your bad habits.没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。(3)This is a_new_cure_for SARS.这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。5 典型例句This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这就
14、与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,所不同的是,在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。The judge will take into consideration any previous convictions.法官将把任何前科考虑进去。She had one child from the previous marriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一个孩子。思维拓展previous to sth.在之前;先于previously adv.以前;先前即学即练Previous to this, shed always been ill.6 aim n目的;目标 vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt
15、.目的是;旨在典型例句The gunman took aim and fired.持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。I aimed at the door but hit the window.我瞄准门(射击),不料打中了窗户。We aimed to get there at 7 oclock.我们力争在七点钟到那儿。思维拓展take aim(at.)把目标对准without aimaimlessly漫无目的地with the aim of.以为目标,目的是achieve/miss ones aim达到某人的目的/失去某人的目标aim sth.at.瞄准某物于be aimed at.目的是;针对(某人)
16、aim to do sth.力求达到aim at(doing)sth.瞄准某物;力争做到aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地巧学妙记即学即练(1)She went to London with_the_aim_of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2)Bobs one aim_in_life is to earn a lot of money.鲍勃的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。(3)Theyre aiming_at training everybody by the end of the year.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。(4)T
17、hese measures are aimed_at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。7 典型例句Our school has been given some new equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。They have bought a piece of equipment for the kitchen.他们买了一套厨房设备。思维拓展equip vt.&vi.配备;装备;使有能力equip.with.用装备/配备be equipped for准备好;对有准备equip oneself整装;预备行装;装备自己即学即练(1)In or
18、der to improve the childrens health,the school has bought some new equipment (equip) for sports specially.(2)A good education should equip you for life.8 典型例句She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。She is a new diving talent.她是一个新的跳水天才。She showed considerable t
19、alent for getting what she wanted.她很有天资,能够心想事成。思维拓展have (a) talent (a gift) for 在方面有天赋show (a) talent (a gift) for 显示方面的天赋talented (gifted) adj. 有天赋的,有才能的a talented/gifted footballer 一个天才足球运动员即学即练The football player had a talent for football when he was a child. Now he is second to none in the footb
20、all field.9 典型例句I had assumed him to be a Belgian.我本以为他是比利时人。思维拓展assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事是It is assumed that.被认为assumed adj.假装的;假定的;设想的assuming adj.自负的;傲慢的;过分自信的;conj.假如(后跟从句)assumption n假定;设想His look of astonishment was assumed.他那惊讶的样子是装出来的。He is too assuming in this attitude towards the en
21、ergy supply.他在对待能源供应问题的态度上显得过于自信。Assuming that the weather is favourable, farmers will have a bumper harvest.假如风调雨顺,今年农民将有一个丰收年。We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.我们假定了每一个应邀者都会出席并正就此做出安排。即学即练(1)We all can go out for a picnic this afternoonassuming (assume) that the o
22、thers agree.(2)If you make an assumption (assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.10 典型例句She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a bestseller.看到自己的作品成了畅销书,他志得意满。It has been
23、hard to adjust but now Im getting satisfaction from my work.适应虽然艰难,但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。思维拓展to ones satisfaction令人满意的是satisfy v(使)满意;(使)满足satisfied adj.满足的;满意的be satisfied with对感到满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的即学即练(1)I was_satisfied_with the result.我对那个结果很满意。(2)My parents try to satisfy_my
24、_needs.我父母尽量满足我的需求。(3)There was a_satisfied_look on his face.他脸上露出了满意的表情。(4)Much_to_my_satisfaction,my boss agreed to my suggestion.使我非常满意的是,老板同意了我的建议。11 典型例句He has various excuses for not finishing his work on time.他不能按时完成工作,但有各种各样的借口。思维拓展vary vi.变化;不同;(大小、形状等)相异 vt.变更;改变vary with随而变化vary from不同于va
25、ry in在方面不同/有差异vary from.to.由到情况不等/不同variety nsing.不同种类;U变化;多样化a variety ofvarieties of各种各样的即学即练(1)There are various colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(2)That sort of thing varies_from person to person.那种事因人而异。(3)Teachers should vary_their_lessons to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味,教师应该使自己的课多样化。(
26、4)There are varieties_of cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。(5)A_variety_of marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。12 典型例句This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应,使生命发展成为可能。Only her quick reaction prevented an accident.她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。A man is hidin
27、g from the rain listening to peoples talk and watching their reactions.有一个男士在躲雨,边听人们谈话,边观察着人们的反应。How did Wilson react to your idea?威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应?Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.铁与水、空气发生化学反应而生锈。Will young people react strongly against tax increases?年轻人会强烈反对增税吗?思维拓展react vi.做出反应;回应react
28、 to对做出反应react with与发生化学反应react against反对;反抗react by以方式做出反应Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。He reacted strongly against the artistic conventions of his time.他强烈反对他那个时代的艺术惯例。即学即练(1)When the sun comes out, the flowers react by opening wide.(2)He didnt react to this provoca
29、tion.(3)The boy often reacts against his parents.考点集训一单句语法填空1She felt that she was perfectly capable of taking care of herself.2It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.3To my (I) relief, my fathers condition is normal (正常的) after physical examination.4She tried eve
30、ry means to cure her child of the bad habit.5Friendship is a cure for any injury in life.6The world record was previously (previous) held by a Spanish athlete.7There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly (aimless) in the street all day.8In the newspaper of our school there is a c
31、olumn called “Foreign Cultures”, aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.9The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped (equip)Much money has been spent on the office equipment (equip)10Joan is a talented (talent) dancer.She showed a talent for dan
32、cing when she was young.11We will never know if we are interested or talented (talent) in a subject if we dont try it.12A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.13They have plenty of satisfied (satisfy) customers who are satisfied with their service.14
33、Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction (satisfy)15I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories.16Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need.17I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as y
34、our reaction.(react)1 典型例句He had been so absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his friends coming.他是如此专心地注视着那辆车从他身边开过,以至于他的朋友来了都没有注意到。He was completely absorbed in reading and forgot even to take his meal.他只顾看书,连饭都忘了吃。You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose
35、track of time.你会因过于专注某项活动而失去时间概念。思维拓展absorb v吸收;吸引(某人)注意力;使专心;理解,掌握absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力absorbed adj.全神贯注的,专心致志的absorbing adj.吸引人的,引人入胜的即学即练(1)A good book could absorb_our_attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.一本好书能如此完全地吸引我们的注意力,以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。(2)The wri
36、ter was so_absorbed_in_his_writing that he forgot everything outside.这位作家全神贯注地进行写作,以至于忘了外面的一切。2 典型例句The car manufacturers change the car models from time to time.汽车制造商不时地改变汽车的型号。思维拓展表示“不时,偶尔,有时”的词语:sometimes, at times, once in a while, now and then, occasionally。即学即练I bent over from time to time to
37、avoid bumping my head against rocks on my left.3 典型例句I set up the computer so that they could work from home.我把电脑设置好,这样他们就可以在家办公了。They set up a special committee to look into the matter.他们设立了一个专门的委员会来调查此事。They decided to set up a new school.他们决定建一所新学校。思维拓展set aside存储;留出;将放在一边set down放下,写下,登记set off出
38、发,动身;引发;使爆炸,燃放set out启程,动身;阐述;陈列set out to do sth.set about doing sth.开始着手做某事即学即练一句多译他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。He set_out_to_paint_the_whole_house but finished only the front part.(set out)He set_about_painting_the_whole_house but finished only the front part.(set about)4 典型例句She tried out for the lea
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
