2022届高考统考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练：必修5　UNIT 13　PEOPLE WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时提能练(二十五)必修5Unit 13People(A).阅读理解A(2020南昌市一模)The remains of an ancient ape (猿) found in a Bavarian clay site recently caught peoples eye.According to scientists，they may renew peoples opinion on when humans ancestors began standing upright.An international team of researchers said the fossilized sk

2、eleton of a male ape that lived in the humid forests of what is now southern Germany bore a striking resemblance (相似之处) to modern human bones.In a paper published by the journal Nature，they concluded that the previously unknown species named Danuvius guggenmosi could walk on two legs but also climb

3、like an ape.The findings “raise fundamental questions about our previous understanding of the evolution of the great apes and humans，” said Madelaine Boehme，who led the research.The question of when apes could walk on two legs has fascinated scientists since Charles Darwin first argued that they wer

4、e the ancestors of humans.Previous fossil records of apes with an upright move found in Crete and Kenya dated only as far back as 6 million years.These apes are called Toumai.Boehme，along with researchers from Bulgaria，Canada and the United States，examined more than 15,000 bones recovered from the a

5、rchaeological remains.Among the remains they were able to piece together primate (灵长目动物) fossils belonging to four individuals that lived 11.62 million years ago.The most complete，an adult male，likely stood about 1 meter tall，weighed 31 kilograms and looked similar to modernday bonobos，a species of

6、the chimpanzee.Like humans，Danuvius had an Sshaped backbone to hold its body upright while standing.Unlike humans，though，it had a powerful big toe that would have allowed it to grab branches with its foot easily.Fred Spoor，a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London，called the fossil fi

7、nds “fantastic” but said they would likely be denied or suspected by others，not least because they could challenge many existing ideas about evolution.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家新发现的古猿遗骨的相关情况，并指出这可能会刷新人们关于何时人类的祖先开始直立的观点。1Where did the scientists find the bones?AGermany.BBulgaria.CKenya.DBrazil.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“t

8、he fossilized skeleton of a male ape that lived in the humid forests of what is now southern Germany”可知，科学家在德国发现了古猿遗骨，故选A。2What can we infer about Danuvius?AIt could make Sshaped tools.BIt was a species of the chimpanzee.CIt lived in Crete and Kenya.DIt existed much earlier than Toumai.D推理判断题。根据第四段中

9、的“Previous fossil records of apes with an upright movefound in Crete and Kenyadated only as far back as 6 million years.These apes are called Toumai”和第五段中的“Among the remains they were able to piece together primate(灵长目动物)fossils belonging to four individuals that lived 11.62 million years ago”可推知，Da

10、nuvius生活的时期比Toumai早得多，故选D。3How does Spoor feel about the finding?AIt offers further support for the theory of evolution.BIt may cause much debate.CIt is a fantastic finding.DIt denies the previous ideas.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“they would likely be denied or suspected by others”可推知，Spoor认为这项发现可能会引起很多争议，故选B。4

11、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AThe Secrets Revealed from FossilsBLegend of Humans AncestorsCFindings Against the Theory of EvolutionDThe Oldest Example of Upright Ape Found in a Bavarian Clay SiteD标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项考古发现，通读全文内容可知，第一段概括了全文的主要内容，由此可知，D项最适合作本篇文章的标题。B(2020长春市普通

12、高中质量监测二)An argument is an exchange of views between people who do not agree with each other.Some arguments turn into angry quarrels.Suppose，a friend borrowed your car and left it full of fast food rubbish. What if you dealt with the situation this way：YOU: Why did you leave all that trash in my car?

13、 Its an absolute mess，and Im tired of you always being so inconsiderate.FRIEND: Look whos talking.Youre such a slob (邋遢鬼)that I didnt think youd notice.How did a minor incident turn into such an unpleasant exchange? You were angry and feeling as though your kindness was being abused.So instead of ta

14、lking with your friend，you yelled at him.“Why did you” was a challenge.Thats why your friend immediately went on the defensive and yelled back.Now the argument is over.In fact，you dont feel satisfied with the fact that youve told him off! In_the_heat_of_the_moment，he said something that hurts your f

15、eelings.And perhaps you didnt really mean what you said.How can you avoid such situations? Learn to argue in a better way.Try something like this：YOU: I dont like it when you leave trash in my car.It makes me feel like you dont respect me.FRIEND: Youre right.It was very inconsiderate.I wont do it ag

16、ain.Before speaking，take a deep breath and get control of your anger.The words you use will let your friend know specifically what is bothering you and most importantly，treat him with respect.So he will respond in the same way.Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun “I”An argument begin

17、ning with“You did.” is generally a challenge.What usually follows is criticism or an insult.And it goes downhill fast from there.Using “I” in arguments wont eliminate all disagreements，but it can certainly cut down on the yelling.【语篇解读】本文以一个例子为主线，介绍了在争论中应学会使用代词“我”。这虽不能消除所有的分歧，但它确实可以减少争吵，使交流更顺畅。5How

18、may you feel after an unpleasant argument with your friend?ADissatisfied and regretful.BStill wanting to argue.CSatisfied with the yell.DChallenged by the argument.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“you dont feel satisfied” “And perhaps you didnt really mean what you said”可推知，在与朋友发生不愉快的争论后，你可能会不高兴并后悔。故选A。6Which can pro

19、bably replace the underlined phrase “In the heat of the moment”？AWhen it was hot outside.BWhen the talk became exciting.CWhen the argument got emotional.DWhen your friend was warmer than ever.C推理判断题。根据画线部分后的“he said something that hurts your feelings”可知，他说了一些伤害你感情的话。并结合语境可推知，画线短语的含义与C项“当争论变得情绪化时”意思相

20、符。故选C。7Which sentence might be used in an “I” argument?AYou are making me feel bad.BWhats the matter with you?CWhat on earth are you telling me?DIt makes me feel bad when hearing that.D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“It makes me feel like you dont respect me”以及最后两段的内容可知，D项符合题意。8What is the text mainly about?AWinning

21、arguments with other people.BMaking sure that people do what you want.CUsing the “I” method to communicate better.DAvoiding having disagreement with friends.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，最后一段“UsingI in arguments.cut down on the yelling”为全文的中心句，并结合文章其他内容可知，本文通过一个例子介绍了在争论中使用代词“我”会使交流更顺畅。故选C。.完形填空(2020湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)I

22、 just took part in my first MidAutumn Festival celebration in China. _1_ a week after arriving for my graduate studies，I was kind of homesickmemories of past _2_ back in Kenya with my family and friends appearing in my mind.On the morning of Friday，September 13th，the _3_ on the campus was very cheer

23、ful.Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were _4_.Then came the night.The full moon hung _5_ in the sky as if it were about to fall.Millions of eyes looked at it with_6_.Unlike previous nights，a cool breeze swept through the campus.With African music playi

24、ng on my headphones，I danced in my way，_7_ in the wind，and forgetting myself for a moment. As I _8_ to my room，I was fascinated by the festivals idea.My _9_ mind pushed me online where I came across the poem“Prelude to Water Melody”(水调歌头)，by the wellknown Chinese writer Su Dongpo.This poem concisely

25、 seized what I was _10_ .The message and the tone both resonated(引起共鸣)with my feelings.Su wondered what time it was in the sky while writing the poem. _11_ the time differences between China and Kenya，I was constantly trying to _12_ what time it was back at home.Finally，Su asked his family to join h

26、im in _13_ the timeless perfection of a full moon in a _14_ night.What a good way to finish! I，too，was hoping that all was well with my family.Despite the distance and _15_ that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one，we were all flourishing(健康幸福)when admiring the _16_moon.And while we may

27、 go away from home，as happens from time to time；the family remains the most important _17_ to our existence.As the Chinese used the holiday to_18_with the loved ones，the Kenyan community also got together，shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon lights.As I wrote this，a day after the F

28、estival，I couldnt help but look forward to the next.Thank my Chinese friends，whose _19_ made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience an_20_ MidAutumn Festival.【语篇解读】“我”是一位来自肯尼亚的留学生，在刚来中国的时候，“我”有些想家，但恰逢中国的中秋节，“我”和中国朋友一起过了一个难忘的中秋节；回到房间后，“我”在网上看到了苏东坡的词，体会到其所传递的情感之后，“我”的思乡之情变成了对家人的美好祝福。1A.Pr

29、operlyBTypically CExactlyDSimilarlyC根据下文中的“I was kind of homesick”可推知，“我”应该刚到中国上学不久。由此可知，此处表示“我”来中国正好一周的时间。故选C。2A.collectionsBexperiences ChobbiesDexpectationsB根据本句中的“homesick”及“memories”可知，“我”怀念在肯尼亚和家人、朋友在一起的那些经历。故选B。3A.atmosphereBsceneryCarchitectureDtraditionA根据本句中的“cheerful”以及文章所提到的中秋节这个背景可知，当时因

30、为是中秋节，所以校园里的氛围非常令人愉快。故选A。4A.missed BsurroundedCrecoveredDexchangedD根据中秋节这一背景，以及句中的“gifts”可知，在中秋节那天，人们把月饼作为礼物交换。故选D。5A.unstablyBproudly CconstantlyDpermanentlyA根据下文中的“as if it were about to fall”可知，月亮看起来似乎要掉下来了。由此可推知，当时的满月不稳固地挂在天空。故选A。A项意为“不稳固地”；D项意为“永久地”。6A.terrorBadmirationCdoubtDmercyB根据上文中的“the c

31、ampus was very cheerful”以及该空前的“Millions of eyes looked at it”可知，此处表示无数双眼睛都在赞赏地注视着月亮，即赏月。故选B。7A.lying BdivingCstrugglingDfloatingD根据语境可知，“我”的耳机里播放着非洲音乐，“我”随着音乐舞动，在风中飘动。故选D。8A.hurried BcalledCreturnedDrodeC根据空后的“to my room”可知，“我”在校园里赏月之后，回到了房间。故选C。9A.surprising BcuriousCnervousDupsetB根据空前的“I was fasci

32、nated by the festivals idea”以及本句中的 “pushed me online”可知，“我”对这个节日的构思很感兴趣，因此好奇心促使“我”在网上查阅有关中秋节的信息。故选B。10A.going through Bstanding forCtaking upDputting offA根据下文中的“The message and the tone both resonated(引起共鸣) with my feelings”可知，这首词所传递的信息和基调都与“我”的感受产生了共鸣。由此可知，此处表示这首词简明地抓住了“我”正在经历的事。故选A。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“代

33、表”；C项意为“占据”；D项意为“推迟”。11A.Assuming BDiscussingCConsideringDExpressingC根据上文中的“Su wondered what time it was in the sky”可推知，通过体会苏东坡当时的所思所感，考虑到中国与肯尼亚的时差，“我”一直试着弄清楚当时在“我”的家乡是什么时间。故选C。12A.figure out Bappeal toCbring aboutDcare forA参见上题解析。A项意为“弄清楚”；B项意为“呼吁，上诉”；C项意为“引起”；D项意为“照顾，非常喜欢”。13A.communicating Bacqui

34、ringCrepresentingDenjoyingD根据空后的“the timeless perfection of a full moon”可知，此处表示苏东坡在词中邀请他的家人和他一起欣赏一轮满月永恒的完美。故选D。14A.dark BcloudlessCdeepDwarmB根据空前的“a full moon”以及上文“我”和同学在校园里赏月，结合常识可知，能看到满月，应是在一个晴朗的夜晚，B项意为“晴朗的”，故选B。15A.beauty BtemperatureCanxietyDfreedomC根据空后的“not seeing or hearing from a loved one”可

35、推知，此处表示尽管与所爱的人相距甚远且因见不到所爱之人或没有得到所爱之人的消息而心怀焦虑，但当欣赏满月时，我们都健康幸福。故选C。16A.pale BnewCcoldDfullD参见上题解析。17A.unit BgroupCfieldDmessageA根据语境可推知，这里表示虽然我们离家很远，但是家在我们的生命中始终是最重要的组成部分。故选A。18A.associate BworkCreuniteDdoC根据语境并结合常识可知，中国人在中秋佳节和所爱的人团聚。故选C。19A.honesty BwarmthCbraveryDstrengthB根据第一段中的“the _ on the campus

36、 was very cheerful”以及 “Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were _”并结合选项可推知，中国朋友的热情让“我”和其他留学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。故选B。20A.honorable BimaginableCreasonableDunforgettableD根据上文中的“I couldnt help but look forward to the next”可知，“我”和其他留学生经历了一个难忘的(unforgettable)中秋节。honora

37、ble“可敬的”；imaginable“可想象的”；reasonable“合理的”。课时提能练(二十六)必修5Unit 13People(B).阅读理解A(2020开封市高三模拟)The bus stops in the Dutch city of Utrecht are as beautiful as they are practical.Now,316 bus stops feature a green roof that adds some life to the city，while also storing rainwater，catching dust，and providing

38、some much needed shade during the hot months.This project is good for the honeybee population that is attracted to the plants on the roof.To keep up this successful ecosystem，municipal workers drive around in electric cars，taking care of the mini gardens.Another one of the biggest benefits to come o

39、ut of these green stops is the improved air quality.Smoking，cars，and bacteria all contribute to polluting the air we breathe.These ecofriendly public spaces act as an air purifier (净化器) for urban people，though humans arent the only group that benefits from them.Utrecht has also made great efforts to

40、wards moving their transportation system away from gasguzzling (耗油的) buses.The city has replaced 10 gasguzzling buses with electric buses and plans to have only CO2inactive buses on the roads by 2028.The buses have a system that records the drivers efficiency and comfort levels.Drivers can win prize

41、s based on how safe and comfortable the ride is.The city is also one of the most bicyclefriendly places in the world.Roads have been redesigned for cyclists convenience and there is a new stateoftheart bicycle parking area that is located beneath Utrechts central train station.Utrecht offers incenti

42、ves(奖励)to keep citizens energized and motivated to live greener lives.Therere even incentives for people to transform their roofs into green roofs too.Achieving the goals of an ecofriendly city takes cooperation and Utrecht is leading the way to protect our environment.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了荷兰乌得勒支市对公共交通系统的改造

43、情况。该市通过改造公交车站、使用电动公交车等手段，以进一步减少公交系统对环境带来的负面影响。1What is special about the bus stops in Utrecht?AThey are ecofriendly.BThey can save a lot of energy.CThey are artificially intelligent.DThey can provide power for buses.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Another one of the biggest benefits to come out of these green stops

44、 is the improved air quality”可知，该市的车站的特别之处在于其非常环保，故选A。2What can we infer about the changes to the transportation system in Utrecht?ANot all buses are gasguzzling at present.BGasguzzling cars have been completely replaced.COnly electric private cars are allowed on the roads.DBuses have air purifiers

45、fixed on them.A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“The city has replaced 10 gasguzzling buses with electric buses”可知，该市已经将10辆耗油的公交车换成了电动公交车。由此可以推测出，当前并不是所有的公交车都是耗油的车，故选A。3What might passengers comment on the bus service in Utrecht?ABuses are always too crowded.BBuses are often behind schedule.CBuses are too big for re

46、designed roads.DBuses are generally comfortable and safe.D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Drivers can win prizes based on how safe and comfortable the ride is”可知，司机可以根据所提供的乘车服务的安全和舒适程度来赢得奖品。由此可以推测出，乘客可能会对公交服务表示感到安全与舒适，故选D。4What are people living in Utrecht encouraged to do?AGive up smoking.BCreate gardens on their r

47、oofs.CPaint their roofs green.DConsume more honey.B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Therere even incentives for people to transform their roofs into green roofs too”可知，该市还有为将屋顶改造成绿色屋顶的人们提供的奖励。由此可知，B项符合文意。B(2020深圳市普通高中第二次测试)East Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust(蝗虫) outbreak in decades.Climate events have

48、 accelerated the breeding of the pest across the region，and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks，urgent actions and funds are needed to prevent a human crisis.Twenty million people in six of the eight East African countries most affected by an ongoing desert locust ou

49、tbreak are at risk of serious food insecurity.Considered among the most destructive of moving pests，an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day，affecting crops and grasslands.A group typically holds 20 to 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can move hundreds of kilometers per day，invad

50、ing areas covering millions of square kilometers.An active group，therefore，can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.That global warming could increase the risk of the desert locust crisis was proposed over ten years ago，and in February，the UN SecretaryGeneral Antnio Guterr

51、es stated that the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate changewarmer seas mean more cyclones(旋风) generating the perfect breeding ground for locusts.The outbreak has its origins in 2018，when a series of cyclones in the Arabian Peninsula(阿拉伯半岛) enabled the warm and wet conditions the d

52、esert locust requires for breeding in remote regions.Though our focus here is migration west，dreadful outbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east.The situation is going out of control.A rescue operation and financial support need no delay.The Food and Agriculture Organization (F

53、AO) has put an immediate price tag of US $138 million for rapid response and immediate actioncontrolling the spread of the desert locust and safeguarding livelihoods.They say the maths is clear：about half the funding is needed for supervision，ground and sky control，and uniting efforts；the other half

54、 is needed for livelihoods and food security of farmers.They have called on the international community to act now through funding.However，by the end of February，just US $69 million had been promised.This most alarming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa.The funds needed to control

55、the situation become very difficult to achieve and the gap is a big concern.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严重短缺的情况及蝗灾的其他相关情况。5Why does the crisis happen in East Africa?AThere is a big population there.BThere are large deserts and grasslands.CAfrica lies to west of the Arabian Peninsula.DClimate good for bree

56、ding plays a role.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Climate events have accelerated the breeding of the pest across the region，and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks”及第三段中的“the UN SecretaryGeneral Antnio Guterres stated that the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate cha

57、ngewarmer seas mean more cyclones(旋风)generating the perfect breeding ground for locusts”可知，有利于蝗虫繁殖的气候发挥了作用。故选D。6Why does the writer list those figures in Para.2?ATo warn of the terrible damage caused by locusts.BTo help us understand how locusts live.CTo show how many locusts there are now.DTo draw

58、a picture of present Africa.A推理判断题。根据第二段中列举的数据可以看出，东非蝗灾影响的国家多、人数多及蝗灾的危害大。由此可推知，作者列举那些数据的目的是告知蝗虫造成的严重破坏。故选A。7What can we know from the text?AThe crisis is not noticed until recently.BMore money is needed to prevent the crisis.CThe crisis has been the focus of the world.DLocusts are all from the Arabi

59、an Peninsula.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has put an immediate price tag of US $138 million” “However，by the end of February，just US $69 million had been promised”并结合最后一段的内容可知，抗击蝗灾需要很多资金，然而，资金缺口却非常大。故选B。8Which is the best title for the text?AKilling locusts before too l

60、ateBGlobal warming，a world problemCThe funding gap for the locust crisisDAfrica，a crisisstricken placeC标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严重短缺的情况以及导致蝗灾爆发的因素和其带来的严重后果。故C项最适合作本文标题。.阅读七选五(2020陕西省百校联盟一模)People have always wanted to know what the future will look like.Then，how can we? _1_The world has changed

61、a lot in the last 150 years，but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago，such as food，sleep，the feeling of being appreciated and loved._2_No.In addition，generally speaking，the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication，to be

62、able to get in control of the time and world.Since there is still much to do in this area，this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First，we need to start to think about what kind of future we

63、would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation._3_How about the virtual worlds? It might be in the future to experience the sand between your toes，and hear the waves，just lying in your bed at home._4_ So，even if a great invention is there for an affordable price，itll never take the p

64、lace of the common experience if it is not real._5_What well see in the next 50 years is the transition(过渡)from an oildependent society to a new society.Here therell be new medicine，continued exploration of space，challenges in the climate change，and new inventions that make life a little easier.AWil

65、l this change in the next 150 years?BSo what will the future look like then?CPredicting the future can help us in many ways.DWell，to understand the future，you must know the past.EHowever，youll never get the feeling of being there.FHowever，no matter how real the experience will feel，it doesnt happen

66、for real.GThen we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.【语篇解读】人们总想知道未来会是什么样子的，其实要想展望未来，必须了解过去。不管世界如何变化，人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和爱的感觉等不会改变，未来的虚拟世界也不会代替真实的世界。但是可以预知，未来五十年里，世界将从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会，人们的生活会更好。1D根据空处下文可知，在过去的150年里，世界发生了巨大的变化；结合空前一句可推知，空处承上启下，说明我

67、们想要展望未来，就要了解过去，故D项符合语境。2A根据空前一句可知，在过去的150年里，人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和爱的感觉没有变化，结合空后的“No”可知，空处应是一个疑问句，并与空前一句讲人的基本需求相呼应，故A项与此处匹配。3G根据该段第二句可知，该段主要讲的是预知未来的两个原因，空前一句讲的是第一个原因，即需要思考自己想要的并传递给下一代的未来是什么样的；据此可知，空处陈述第二个原因，即需要知道做出怎样的决定才能给未来带来最好的结果，故G项正确。其中G项中的“Then we need to”与空前一句中的“First，we need to”相呼应。4F根据空后一句可知，即使一项

68、重大发明的价格我们可以承受，但是虚拟体验绝不会代替真实体验，结合空处上文可推知，F项符合语境，衔接上下文。5B根据空处下文可知，该段介绍了对未来五十年的展望：从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会；未来的生活更好。故B项与此处匹配。.语法填空(2020陕西省百校联盟一模)Chinese foods, with a long history，1._ (be) known for their special taste and exquisiteness(精致). Here are several traditional Chinese foods.Noodles are a symbol of long

69、 life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as 2._ birthday cake with its candles 3._ (light) in western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very 4._ (lucky) to cut them off.In China, a whole fish 5._ (symbol) wealth. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish.

70、 The fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for the fish yu sounds like the word for wealth. So 6._ is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.Another popular dish is zongzi, 7._ is served during the Dragon Boat Festival. This tasty dish 8._ (m

71、ake) of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo 9._ (leaf). The tradition of eating zongzi is meant to remind us 10._ a great Chinese poet，Qu Yuan.【语篇解读】该文简单介绍了三种中国传统食物面条、整鱼和粽子。1are考查时态和主谓一致。“with a long history”前后都有逗号，可以理解为插入语，不影响句子的主体结构，该句的主语是“Chinese foods”，且此处是客观性的描述，故谓语

72、用复数形式，时态用一般现在时，所以填are。2a考查冠词。cake是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，而且没有用复数形式，又根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰；又因为birthday的发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。3lit/lighted考查with复合结构。此处为“with名词/代词分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词”结构，在句子中作状语。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处和“its candles”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用light的过去分词形式lit或lighted。4unlucky考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为面条意味着长寿，所以将它们切断被认为是非常不吉利的”，所以填形容词unl

73、ucky。5symbolizes考查词形转换。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，和句子的主语“a whole fish”构成主谓关系，且此处表示一种客观情况，故用一般现在时的单数形式，所以填symbolizes。6it考查固定用法。it is believed that.“据信”是固定用法，it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，所以此处应填代词it。7which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示物的先行词zongzi，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填which。8is made考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示“由构成”，应用be made

74、 of.表示，又句子的主语为“This tasty dish”，且此处是客观性的描述，故应用一般现在时的单数形式，所以填is made。9leaves考查名词的单复数。leaf是可数名词，没有被冠词修饰，且此处表示“竹叶”，表示复数概念，故用其复数形式，所以填leaves。10of考查介词。remind sb.of sb.“使某人想起某人”是固定用法，所以此处填介词of。.短文改错(2020湖北八校第一次联考)As it is known to all，the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China.Everybody

75、 wants to go there，but I am no exception.Then，this summer vacation，the day I have been looking forward to coming at last.I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim followed behind.After two hours bus ride，we arrived at which looked like the large market，where there were millions of

76、 people talking，pushing and photographing.Looking at that，my enthusiasm immediate disappeared.Indeed，the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.答案As is known to all，the Great Wall is the most famous of interest in China.Everybody wants to go there， I am no

77、exception.Then，this summer vacation，the day I been looking forward to at last.I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim behind.After two hours bus ride，we arrived at looked like large market，where there were millions of people talking，pushing and photographing.Looking at that，my enthusiasm disappeared.Indeed，the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.