新教材2021-2022学年高中人教版英语必修第一册学案：WELCOME UNIT SECTION Ⅲ　LISTENING AND TALKINGREADING FOR WRITING.doc

1、Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习.重点单词1 forward adv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的2 flash n.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出(信号) flashlight n.手电筒3 organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立 organised adj.有组织的 organisation n.组织；团体；机构4 curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心5 person n.人；(语法)人称；

2、身体 personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 personally adv.亲自地 personality n.性格；个性6 goal n.目标；球门；射门7 strategy n.策略；策划8 partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人9 improve vt.& vi.改进；改善 improvement n改进；改善10 company n.公司；商行；陪伴 companion n.同伴；伴侣11 style n.方式；作风12 revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习 revision n.复习；温习；修订.重点短语1look forward to 盼望；期待2 at the

3、 same time与此同时3come true 实现；成为现实4 go down下降；下落5come out 显现；出来6 take notes记笔记7 keep a diary记日记8make plans for 为制订计划9be curious about 对好奇10 plan to do sth.计划做某事11either. or .或者或者12 play computer games玩电脑游戏13be busy doing sth.忙于做某事14begin with 由开始15do well in 擅长，善于16 on ones own独自地17decide on 决定；选定18wr

4、ite down 写下；记下.重点句型1I take notes while listening and reading.我边听边读边做笔记。2Youll never see me without a book or a pen.你看到我的时候，我永远都拿着一本书或一支笔。3If Im not in class，Im either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。.课文预读Read the text on Page 8 and then choose the best answers.1Whats th

5、e main purpose of the two passages？ B ATo introduce information.BTo write student profiles.CTo look for a friend.DTo make a good impression.2What are Anns hobbies？ C AHaving sports and asking questions.BLearning physics and reading.CDancing and skating.DReading and designing.3What does “Youll never

6、see me without a book or a pen.” in passage 2 mean？ A AYoull see me with a book and a pen.BYoull find that I often lose a book or a pen.CYoull see me when you find a book or a pen.DI never like to take a book or a pen.课内要点探究重 点 单 词1organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立典型例句My first job was to collect and o

7、rganise a working team.我第一件事是集合与组织一个工作团队。The story is very well organised.这个故事组织得很好。思维拓展(1)organiser n组织者；安排者(2)organised adj.有组织的；有条理的well/badly organised组织得好/不好；有/没有条理的(3)organisation n组织，机构，团体；组织工作，筹备工作即学即练用organise的适当形式填空The organisation was set up in 1990.Its organiser ， Mr. Smith, is an experi

8、enced team leader.He has built an organised team.Recently, he is organising an important meeting to expand (扩展) their business.2curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的典型例句The child was curious about everything around him.这个孩子对身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇。I was curious to know the results of the exam.我极想知道考试的结果。思维拓展be curious about

9、.对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事curiously adv.好奇地，奇怪地curiosity n好奇心；古玩out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地即学即练单句语法填空The little boy observed (观察) the cat curiously (curious) and wanted to know how it could get through such a small hole in the wall.The peop

10、le in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity (curious)She was curious to know (know) what was going on in the neighborhood.I am curious about how coffee companies such as Starbucks will handle (处理) the “coffee cancer warning” problem.完成句子Dont miss this great opport

11、unity if you are curious about the history of our school .如果你对我们学校的历史感兴趣，就不要错过这个好机会。 Im curious to know what will happen next.我极想知道接下来会发生什么事。3company n公司；商行；陪伴典型例句He didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company.他没有按时完成工作，被公司解雇了。I spent a pleasant evening in the company of friends.我与朋友们

12、一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。思维拓展keep pany做伴；陪伴in sbs company和某人在一起in company with sb和某人一起即学即练单句语法填空In his spare time, he likes keeping/to keep (keep) his children company.He usually is in company with friends at weekends.一句多译和他在一起我感到很不自在。 I felt nervous in his company. I felt nervous in company with him. 重 点 短 语1l

13、ook forward to盼望；期待典型例句I look forward to your good news.我期待你的好消息。Looking forward to seeing you soon.期待很快见到你。The war was ended and we looked forward to the dawn of much happier days.大战结束了，我们盼望着更加美好的日子的来临。思维拓展(1)含有look的其他常用短语(2)含介词“to”的短语look forward to盼望pay attention to注意be used to习惯于get down to开始认真做

14、lead to导致refer to参考；指stick to坚持即学即练单句语法填空We are looking forward to hearing (hear) from you as soon as possible.Two years later, the moment I had been looking forward to came (come)My math used to be (be) poor and I failed many times in the exam.They are used to making (make) fun of each other.一句多译期待

15、在北京与您见面。I look forward to meeting you in Beijing.Hoping to meet you in Beijing.Looking forward to meeting you in Beijing.2come out出来；出版；显现；真相大白；(花)盛开典型例句It came out that hed been telling a pack of lies.后来才知道他一直在说谎。The crocuses came out late this year because of the cold weather.因为天气寒冷，今年藏红花开得晚。The f

16、irst text book written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.第一本把英语作为外语教学语言而写的教科书是在十六世纪出版的。思维拓展come about发生come up (计划、议题等)被提出；发芽；上升；发生come up with提出come at.向逼近come off脱落come to提到，说到；总共，达到come to power 当权；上台come into being 形成；产生come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解come true(愿望、梦

17、想等)实现；成为现实即学即练判断下列句子中come out的含义The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon. 出现；出来 His first novel has received good reviews (书评) since it came out last month. 出版，发行 The roses in the garden came out early this year. (花)盛开 3take notes记笔记典型例句So it is important to improve my English t

18、o take notes.因此，做笔记对提高我的英语很重要。Do you usually take notes in class with a pen or pencil?你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔？思维拓展take turns依次；轮班，轮流take off脱掉；起飞；成功take trouble to do sth.费心做某事；费心take ones placetake the place of sb.代替(职务或工作等)；接替take away拿走；带走；夺去；使离去take part in参加take place发生take ones time不着急； 慢慢来take good

19、 care of好好照料；照顾take the place of(replace)代替；取代take advantage of利用；使用take in吸收；欺骗；理解take on接受；从事；呈现；雇用take up开始做；占去(时间或空间)；开始学习(某个课程)即学即练单句语法填空When are you leaving?My plane takes off at 1030.完成句子You can take notes on your note book.你可以把笔记记在你的笔记本上。So to improve my English it is important to take notes

20、 .因此，做笔记对提高我的英语很重要。重 点 句 型1I take notes while listening and reading.我边听边读边做笔记。句式分析：本句的结构分析如下： .思维拓展“连词现在分词”结构当when，while，unless，as if等引导状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句谓语中含有be动词，且从句的主语与谓语动词之间为主谓关系，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词而保留原连词，构成“连词现在分词”结构。Dont listen to music while (you are) doing your homework.做作业的时候不要听音乐。While (

21、I was) waiting, I was reading a daily newspaper.我一边等，一边读着一份日报。When (she was) walking along the riverbank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。误区警示当从句的主语与谓语动词之间为动宾关系时，可用“连词过去分词”结构，连词和过去分词之间省略了与主句一致的主语和be动词。The palace looked very impressive when first built!刚建成的时候，那座宫殿看起来很壮观！即学即练将下列句子改为省略句While

22、you are crossing the road, watch out for the passing cars. While crossing the road ， watch out for the passing cars.When I was walking alone in the street, I heard my name called. When walking alone in the street ， I heard my name called.单句语法填空(2018江苏完形填空改编)When leaving (leave) home, Raynor and Moth

23、 had just 320 in the bank.(湖南高考改编) Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands.2Youll never see me without a book or a pen.你看到我的时候，我永远都拿着一本书或一支笔。句式分析：本句的结构分析如下： .思维拓展双重否定结构双重否定是指同一个句子里出现两个否定词，即否定之否定。双重否定句表示的意思是肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气更重或更委婉。译成汉语时可以译成肯定形式，也可以保持双重否定的形式。双重否定表现形式多种多样，常见的

24、主要有：(1)否定词no/not等表示否定意义的形容词It is not uncommon for the students to make spelling mistakes.学生们出现拼写错误是常见的。He is not displeased with my answer.他对我的回答感到满意。(2)否定词no/not/never等without.There is no smoke without fire.(谚)无风不起浪。Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.在火车上阅读是打发时间的最好方式。Thats true.I nev

25、er go traveling without a book.的确如此。我出行绝对不会不带书。(安徽高考)(3)否定词no/not/never/nobody等具有否定意义的动词或短语Her grandson never fails to phone her on her birthday.她孙子从来不会在她生日时不打电话给她。即学即练翻译句子At the beginning of learning English, you cannot speak it without making mistakes. 你开始学英语时，讲英语不可能不犯错误。 Nothing is unexpected. 一切

26、都在预料之中。 The Great Wall never fails to attract a large number of visitors. 长城总能吸引大量的游客。 3If Im not in class，Im either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。(1)句式分析：If Im not in class是if引导的条件状语从句，后面的部分是主句。(2)either.or.意为“或或，不是就是”，在句中连接两个并列成分。Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主

27、语)不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。You may either stay at home or go there with us.(连接并列谓语)你既可以待在家里也可以和我们一道去。误区警示在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。Either you or he has made the mistake.不是你就是他犯了这个错误。思维拓展either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”，either.or.的反义词组为neither.nor.“既不也不”。You can drop either of the two courses.你可以放弃这两门课程中的任何一门。

28、You can drop neither of the two courses.这两门课程中的任何一门都不能放弃。Neither you nor he has made the mistake.犯错误的既不是你也不是他。neither.nor.连接两个相同的句子成分，表示否定的意思。在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与nor后的主语相一致。Neither Li Lei nor Wang Hai was there.李雷和王海都不在那里。I neither watch TV nor listen to the radio.我既不看电视也不听收音机。即学即练单句语法填空Either he

29、or I am (be)to go to the laboratory.Neither you nor he is (be) right.When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances (dance)句型转换Either you or he has lunch at school.(变为否定句) Neither you nor he has lunch at school.随堂达标验收.单句语法填空1I was looking forward to hearing (hear) his comments on this new film.2

30、Good communication is of great importance in a large organisation (organise)3If you are curious about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.4Im glad to know that you are to be in company with me.5The most exciting storms are the ones with flashes (flash) of light.6We should form

31、 the habit of taking notes (note) while reading.7 At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.8Do you think well be in time to catch the train if we get up early?9When is her new novel coming out ?10Mikes health has improved (improve) much since

32、 he gave up smoking.完成句子1Dont take any sleeping pills without asking your doctor .没有问过医生就不要服用安眠药。(双重否定结构)2Health depends on/upon good food, fresh air and enough sleep.健康取决于好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。(depend)3We must decide on a topic before we start to write.在开始写作之前，我们必须选定一个主题。(decide)4 It is difficult for a

33、child of ten to understand this article now.对一个十岁的孩子来说，目前理解这篇文章是困难的。(“It isadj.for sb.to do sth.”句型)5People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ann Wells, 1.a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School, i

34、s from the United States.She is active and curious 2.about everything.She likes asking questions, and believes that she can learn best by 3.doing(do)Physics is her favourite subject.Besides liking to read short 4.stories(story), dancing and skating 5.are(be) also her hobbies.Her dream is to become a

35、n engineer in the future.Thando Gowon, a 16yearold Grade 10 student at South Hill High School, comes from South Africa.He is goodlooking, thinks fast, and 6.plays(play) hard.While 7.studying(study), he always holds a book and a pen.Instead of being in class, he will be either in the library 8.or in the computer lab.Every weekend, he 9.usually(usual) plays computer games if he is not busy studying.His dream is 10.to set(set) up his own IT company.