新教材2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第一册学案：UNIT 4 PERIOD 2　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 Unit 4Friends foreverPeriod 2Using language. 单句语法填空1. Many people expressed a strong preference (prefer) for the original plan. 2. There are no significant (significance) differences between the two groups of students. 3. The e-mail she

2、had looked forward to arrived (arrive) yesterday at last and she was very happy. 4. Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in maintaining (maintain) our balance. 5. Some children tend to react (react) against their parents by going against their wishes. 6. It is meaningless (meaning) t

3、o waste so much time on such stupid things. 7. Membership qualifies (quality) you for a discount on purchases. 8. Thanks to his heroic deeds in the war, he was reckoned as one of the bravest soldiers. 9. The offices are conveniently located (locate) just a few minutes from the bus stop. 10. Unfortun

4、ately (fortunate), I missed the last train. . 用适当的关系词填空1. Bob is in a hopeless situation, which we will keep a very close eye on. 2. Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems, as is often the case. 3. Tom, who/whom I shared a house with when we we

5、re at college, has gone abroad in Australia. 4. There they met people from other parts of the country, who had also volunteered to help. 5. I have made a habit of saying“Thank you”to those who offer their seats to the fellow passengers on public transport. 6. The documentary is about the people whos

6、e job is to repair the relics in the museum. 7. This woman has set a good example to her son, who is a really lucky guy. 8. The old man turned his business over to his younger son, which made his elder son discouraged. . 把下列句子合并成有定语从句的复合句1. I met a boy. He can speak five languages. I met a boy who/t

7、hat can speak five languages. 2. We helped the people. Their houses were destroyed in the fire. We helped the people whose houses were destroyed in the fire. 3. The shop assistant would be punished. The boss charged him with stealing money. The shop assistant who/whom/that the boss charged with stea

8、ling money would be punished. 4. The book is interesting. I read the book yesterday. The book (which/that) I read yesterday is interesting. 5. Upon reaching the zoo, the excited children couldnt wait to see the animals. There lived two lovely pandas in the zoo. Upon reaching the zoo where/in which t

9、here lived two lovely pandas, the excited children couldnt wait to see the animals. 6. Tom is an engineer. People like him. Tom, who people like, is an engineer. 7. Football is a sport. I am fond of football. Football is a sport (which/that) I am fond of. 8. She will be sent to work in Tibet. She is

10、 the only one of the students. She is the only one of the students that will be sent to work in Tibet. . 语法填空I am looking at an old friend of mine. He has been one of my best 1 (friend) for almost 12 years. He has blessed my life with his loyalty, kindness, 2 (wise) and love since the day when I fir

11、st met him. 3 doesnt matter to me that he has four legs instead of two, fur instead of clothes, and barks at me instead of talking to me. As I watch my friend sleeping 4 the sun, I cant help 5 (think) of all the goodness he has brought into my life. He has been with me every day through good and bad

12、 times. He has always been my protector. He has always reminded me that I am loved and showed me how 6 (love)others at the same time. My friend has aged far 7 (quickly)than me and had more and more health problems over the years. I am not sure how long we will be together before he 8 (pass)away from

13、 this world. This 9 (wonder)dog has helped me understand that you dont have to be perfect to be loved and 10 poor health and old age might affect the body but they dont have to decrease the spirit. 1. friends2. wisdom3. It4. in5. thinking6. to love7. more quickly8. passes9. wonderful10. that. 阅读理解 A

14、话题体裁词数建议用时交朋友的建议记叙文2806分钟We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one, ” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you. People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first ste

15、p to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make. Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view. Friends touch frie

16、ndsTouching is a warm form of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words. Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful t

17、ool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect(影响) your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones. Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence

18、and are loyal forever. 【语篇概述】我们都渴望友谊, 但如何交朋友呢? 本文就此给出了一些可行的建议。1. From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude that _. A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段Joy S

19、teven的话“The best time to make a friend is before you need one”可知, 当你需要一个朋友的时候再去交就晚了。故选C。2. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _. A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据常识以及结合文章可知, 你要想交很多朋友A

20、、B、C三项要具备。朋友之间的争吵是不可避免的, 但未必是必须的。3. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friend【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章第一段第一句为主旨句, 即我们都渴望友谊, 但如何交朋友呢? 下文都是围绕该主旨展开的。故选B。B(2021厦门高一检测)话题体裁词数建议用时学生考试时容易犯的错误说明文3016分钟Have yo

21、u ever taken a test that you thought you could have passed easily, only to make some silly mistakes that really hurt your grade? More than a few students have done that. And some seem to do it over and over again. There are several problem areas that can cause students to goof up or do poorly in a t

22、est that they could have passed. Some students can become overconfident in their knowledge of the subject matter. They think they know the material better than they actually do. It is easy for students to misjudge their own knowledge, and when they realize that they dont know the material, it is too

23、 late. What happens more often, though, is that some students feel they are smart enough to be able to guess their way through a test. So they dont bother studying the material. They are overconfident in their ability to figure things out. In either case, overconfidence can result in lower grades in

24、 tests. Does this apply to you? Another thing that can happen is that students underestimate (低估) the difficulty of the test. They expect an easy test, but the teacher throws in a real tough test that they havent prepared for. Sometimes the teacher may cover material in the test that students werent

25、 expecting. That can happen, especially if you werent paying attention in class. Finally, there are students who dont feel that getting a good grade is important to them, so they dont bother to study or even try to do well. Such students may be trying to punish their parents, have a poor image of th

26、emselves, or are just plain foolish. Hopefully, you are not one of these students. 【语篇概述】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了几种学生在考试时容易犯的错误。这些错误使他们无法通过本能够通过的考试。4. The writer believes that many students _. A. are afraid of examsB. make careless mistakesC. hate homeworkD. lack confidence【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知许多学生会犯一些愚蠢的错误。故

27、B项正确。5. What does the underlined phrase “goof up” mean? A. Be overconfident. B. Be nervous. C. Make silly mistakes. D. Make wrong choices. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知许多学生会犯一些愚蠢的错误。第二段的意思是“有很多问题可以导致学生在本能够通过的考试中犯些愚蠢的错误或做得不好”。故 C项正确。6. According to the writer, who will be most unwilling to try his best in

28、a test? A. Edward, dissatisfied with his parents. B. John, expecting an easy test for him. C. Dobby, believing he is the smartest in the class. D. Peter, being overconfident about his ability. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Finally, there are students who dont feel that getting a good grade is important to t

29、hem, so they dont bother to study or even try to do well. Such students may be trying to punish their parents, have a poor image of themselves, or are just plain foolish. ”可知好多学生故意考不好是为了惩罚父母。故A项正确。7. What would be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. The causes of overconfidence. B. The cause

30、s of a poor self-image. C. Ways to prepare for a test. D. Ways to avoid goofing up in a test. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是“许多学生在本能够通过的考试中却犯一些愚蠢的错误, 使考试无法通过。比如过于自信、低估考试难度、惩罚父母等”以及根据最后一段最后一句“希望你不是这样的学生”可知作者的担心, 故下文应该是讲述避免考试中犯错误的方法。故D项正确。. 完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时珍惜友谊记叙文27415分钟During my P. E. class I met with a girl, wh

31、o was in a grade younger than me. She was always 1 on the playground and I wondered why she had nobody to talk to. I was sort of quiet girl myself, too, but I still had a few 2. Over the whole year I would say “Hi” to her and sometimes she came to me and we 3 whatever sports we liked most. Whenever

32、she came over I made it my 4 to make her laugh. I paid most of my attention to her and not to my other friends because I saw them playing together 5 over there. Then, the 6 day of school year came around, I walked with her on the playground by ourselves. I asked her why she was so quiet. She told me

33、 her father left her 7 and her. Her mother was always crying at home. 8 this, I said nothing for a while. Then what I could do was 9 her to forget unhappiness and believe tomorrow is better. One day I told her I was leaving for high school. Hearing this she asked me not to 10 her. She told me that s

34、he had no other friends and I was her only one. Then, she told me that she would 11 me if I was in the high school. I promised that I would go back to see her twice a week. Hearing my promise, her face 12 with smiles. People lose friends all the time but wise people know how to 13 the friendship. So

35、 dont ruin the 14 as time passes by. Remember that you are 15 to have a good friend. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了我和一个女孩纯真的友谊故事, 告诉人们要珍惜友谊, 不要让时间的流逝消磨友情。1. A. happyB. sadC. shyD. quiet【解析】选D。happy快乐的; sad悲伤的; shy害羞的; quiet安静的。根据后文“I was sort of quiet girl myself, too”可知那个女孩是安静的, 故选D。2. A. classmatesB. schoolm

36、atesC. friendsD. partners【解析】选C。classmates同班同学; schoolmates校友; friends朋友; partners搭档。句意: 我虽然也是一个安静的女孩子, 但是也有一些朋友。故选C。3. A. playedB. watchedC. talkedD. studied【解析】选A。play玩耍, 游戏; watch观看; talk谈论; study学习。句意: 我们一起玩了我们最喜欢的任何运动。故选A。4. A. ruleB. goalC. dreamD. way【解析】选B。rule规则; goal目标; dream梦想; way方法, 道路。

37、句意: 无论她什么时候来, 逗她笑便成了我的目标。故选B。5. A. equallyB. happilyC. suddenlyD. regularly【解析】选B。equally平等地; happily快乐地; suddenly忽然地; regularly有规律地。句意: 我把我的大部分注意力放在她身上, 而不是我的其他朋友, 因为我看到她们在那里玩得很开心。故选B。6. A. usualB. middleC. firstD. last【解析】选D。usual通常的; middle中间的; first第一的; last最后的。句意: 然后, 学年的最后一天到了, 我和她单独在操场上散步。故选D

38、。7. A. motherB. brotherC. sisterD. family【解析】选A。mother妈妈; brother兄弟; sister姐妹; family家人。句意: 她告诉我她的爸爸离开了她妈妈和她。根据后面一句(她的妈妈总是在家里哭。)可知此处指妈妈。故选A。8. A. FixingB. HearingC. SeeingD. Understanding【解析】选B。fix修理; hear听到; see看到; understand理解。句意: 我听到朋友的不幸遭遇后, 沉默了一会儿。故选B。9. A. orderB. forceC. adviseD. allow【解析】选C。

39、order订购, 命令; force迫使; advise建议; allow允许。句意: (朋友遭遇不幸, )我能做的只有劝她忘记不快和相信明天更好。故选C。10. A. forgetB. stopC. askD. mind【解析】选A。forget忘记; stop停止; ask问; mind介意。句意: 听到这件事, 她让我不要忘记她。故选A。11. A. helpB. missC. greetD. invite【解析】选B。help帮助; miss想念, 错过; greet 打招呼; invite邀请。句意: 然后, 她告诉我如果我去了高中她会想念我的。故选B。12. A. lit upB.

40、 set upC. put upD. turned up【解析】选A。light up照亮, 点烟, (使)变得喜悦; set up 建立; put up张贴; turn up出现。句意: 听了我的许诺后, 她的脸上绽放出了笑容。故选A。13. A. changeB. seeC. appreciateD. treasure【解析】选D。change改变; see看见; appreciate欣赏, 感激; treasure珍惜, 珍视。句意: 人们总是失去朋友, 但是聪明人知道如何珍惜友情。故选D。14. A. successB. questionC. friendshipD. agreement【解析】选C。success成功; question问题; friendship友谊; agreement同意。句意: 所以不要因为时间的流逝而毁了友谊。设空处前一句中的friendship是提示。故选C。15. A. luckyB. importantC. rightD. free【解析】选A。lucky幸运的; important重要的; right正确的; free免费的, 自由的。句意: 牢记拥有一个好朋友你是幸运的。故选A。关闭Word文档返回原板块