2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS训练（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第四册.doc

1、UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONSA卷小题夯基练.语境填词1Your qualifications entitle(使享有权利) you to a higher salary and a better position to make the most of your talents.2To help relieve their homesickness, a company even fulfilled an order from a Welshman who requested a sample(样品) of air from the mountainous region

2、of his hometown.3Reading literature works in a new language is a good way to learn it and dive(潜入) into a foreign culture.4The rescue team put up a temporary(临时的) hospital on the playground of our high school to help the injured.5AI is smart enough to do a few things with incredible accuracy and now

3、, it also develops the capacity(能力) to detect loneliness in humans.6Most people in the US dont really care about the way they dress, which reflects their real personalitystraightforward(坦率的) and frank.7The whole school worked together and soon collected enough money to sponsor(赞助) the project.词形转换和动

4、词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020全国卷)Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located(locate) at the foot of the hill near our school.2The man went to the exhibition sponsored(sponsor) by a nonprofit organization.3The prize provided her with forever freedom(free) to continue her genetic research without repeat

5、edly asking for financial aid.4Violent(violence) programmes on television may have a bad influence on children.5An EU directive came into force on May 1st, requiring that traditional herbal products must be licensed(license), including traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)6The daily flight to the city

6、has been temporarily(temporary) suspended because of the earthquake.7There is no denying that China is playing an important role on the international political(politics) stage.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1(2020全国卷)When you are trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,

7、 fur probably didnt cross your mind.2If you believe that someone is capable of achieving greatness, that person will indeed achieve greatness.3To keep secure, make sure the attachments are free of_any virus or other defects.4He believes that he has unlocked the secret of how to succeed in an intervi

8、ew.5One special feature of earth buildings is their round shape. They were built like this so that the rooms would be fairly distributed among family members.6Robert dived into his pocket and took out a handful of pennies.选词填空peak season, a flock of, a handful of, distribute.to., be capable of, lay

9、a foundation for, forfree 1People living in that city can use their public transportation for_free2One evening the sun was just setting when a_flock_of beautiful large birds appeared out of the bushes.3September is the tourist peak_season in China and you have to pay more for tickets.4We invited twe

10、nty people, but only a_handful_of people came, which made us very disappointed.5Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.完成句子/一句多译1(2019江苏卷)很长时间以来，大家都知道黄石公园本质上是火山引起的这解释了它所有的温泉和其他蒸汽特征。It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in naturetha

11、ts what_accounted_for all its hot springs and other steamy features.2(江苏卷)位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。Located_where_the_Belt_meets_the_Road,_Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.3联合国维和部队士兵正努力将补给品分发给三万平民。UN peacekeepers are trying to distribute_supplies_to 30, 000 civi

12、lians.4这场由五千多人参加的大会迎接了这位伟大的英雄。The meeting, which_was_attended_by_over_five_thousand_people,_welcomes the great hero. (定语从句)The meeting attended_by_over_five_thousand_people welcomes the great hero. (v.ed作定语)5两国人民之间交往频繁。There_are_frequent_contacts_between the people of the two countries.(adj.frequent

13、)The people of the two countries frequently_contact_with each other.(adv.frequently)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021江苏高三月考)Unusual shapes, ambitious designs, new materials and new different styles have come with the modern architecture into construction today. And the world owes some of its strangest buildings to

14、 the masterminds of unconventional architects. Here are some of them.Cubic Houses, Rotterdam, NetherlandsThe Cubic Houses are an architectural wonder located in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. They were designed and constructed by architect Piet Blom in the 1970s. Blom was asked by Rotterdam town planne

15、rs to solve the dilemma of building houses on top of a pedestrian bridge. Theyre cubes (立方体) situated in different angles over hexagonal poles (柱), so they look like trees and altogether make a forest. There are 38 small cubes and they are all attached to each other.National Centre for the Performin

16、g Arts, ChinaThe National Center for the Performing Arts(NCPA), described as The Giant Egg, is an arts center in Beijing, China. The construction started in December 2001 and it took almost 6 years to complete. The building is surrounded by an artificial lake, seats 5，452 people in three halls and i

17、s almost 12，000 in size. As one of the strangest buildings, it was designed by French architect Paul Andreu.Forest Spiral (螺旋), GermanyThe Forest Spiral is a residential(住宅的) building complex in Darmstadt, Germany. It was designed by Austrian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser, and constructed by th

18、e Bauverein Darmstadt company. The building was completed in 2000. Its a really amazing building with a green roof, resembling a spiral.Habitat 67, Montreal, CanadaHabitat 67, a housing complex in Montreal, Canada, was designed by IsraeliCanadian architect Moshe Safdie. Habitat 67 resembles a very i

19、nteresting arrangement of cubes that kids play with. It looks so original and is a building completely stable and comfortable for living.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个奇特的建筑。1What makes the four buildings special?ATheir sizes.BTheir functions.CTheir appearances.DTheir building materials.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中

20、的“Unusual shapes, ambitious designs, new materials and new different styles have come with the modern architecture into construction today.(不寻常的形状、雄心勃勃的设计、新材料和新的不同的风格，这些随着现代建筑进入了今天的建设中)”可知，这四座建筑的特别之处在于它们不寻常的外表。故选C。2Which of the following buildings resemble trees?AThe Cubic Houses.BThe NCPA.CThe Fore

21、st Spiral.DHabitat 67.A解析：细节理解题。根据Cubic Houses, Rotterdam, Netherlands部分中的“Theyre cubes (立方体) situated in different angles over hexagonal poles (柱), so they look like trees and altogether make a forest.(它们是位于六角形杆上的不同角度的立方体，所以它们看起来像树木，合起来就是一片森林)”可知，荷兰的立体房屋像树。故选A。3What do the Forest Spiral and Habitat

22、 67 share?AThey look like cubes.BThey were built for living.CThey have a green roof.DThey were completed in 2000.B解析：细节理解题。根据Forest Spiral(螺旋), Germany部分中的“The Forest Spiral is a residential (住宅的) building complex in Darmstadt, Germany.(森林螺旋是位于德国达姆施塔特的一个住宅建筑群)”和Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada部分中的“Habit

23、at 67, a housing complex in Montreal, Canada, was designed by IsraeliCanadian architect Moshe Safdie.(67号栖息地是加拿大蒙特利尔的一个住宅综合体，由以色列裔加拿大籍建筑师莫舍萨夫迪设计)”可知，森林螺旋和67号栖息地共同之处在于它们都是生活住宅。故选B。B(2021重庆巴蜀中学质检)America is well known for being a melting pot of different ethnic groups and cultures, but nowhere is this

24、 diversity more pronounced than in Queens, New York.Here, secondgeneration Puerto Ricans live alongside thirdgeneration Greeks and firstgeneration Koreans, all united by a common feeling of pride in their American identity. However, they are also proud and curious about their ancestral roots. Nation

25、al Geographics Genographic Project, also known as the Human Family Tree, set out to trace the origins by examining their genetic makeup using a simple DNA test. What interested them more was something that intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry. One_recurring_theme among immigrants see

26、ms to be the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants now feel a duty to honor that effort by working hard too. Here is one Queens residents story.Richard, 38My greatgrandfather Tomas came to America from Poland when he was fifteen. His mother had died,

27、and his father remarried. Tomas didnt like his stepmother, so he ran away to Belgium, where he boarded a ship to Americawithout a ticket. Arriving in America with nothing, he got a job on the railroads in California. Then one day he saw an announcement in a newspaper that was read by immigrants. It

28、was from his brother in New York who was also seeking his fortune in America and was looking for him. Tomas got in touch and they had an emotional reunion in New York, where Tomas subsequently settled. This is the story that my grandmother has passed down to us, to my parents, and all my aunts and u

29、ncles. She is an amazing woman and I suppose: the one who holds us all together. Shes actually quite forgetful now, but she never forgets family details. What that has meant is that all of us have a strong family bond and a strong sense of belonging to a group that has struggled and fought together

30、to succeed here.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉，移民去美国的人尽管在美国生活了几代，但他们仍对自己的祖辈感到骄傲和好奇。祖辈的努力和牺牲让他们有强烈的家庭归属感，也激励着他们更加努力。4What is special about Queens?AConflicting ethnic minorities live here.BMany foreigners like to travel to this place.CThe pronunciation varies from person to person.DMany different peo

31、ple and cultures are gathering here.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉，但这种多样性在纽约的皇后区最为明显，即：皇后区汇集了不同种族的人和文化。D项“Many different people and cultures are gathering here.(许多不同的人和文化在这汇集)”符合以上说法，故选D。5What do the underlined words “One recurring theme” in paragraph 2 refer to?AA sad experience.BA common subject

32、.CAn unknown topic. DAn unusual quality.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子“One recurring theme among immigrants seems to be the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants now feel a duty to honor that effort by working hard too.”可知，这是很多移民谈到的话题，故推测画线部分的意思是“一个共同的主题” 。B项“A

33、 common subject.(一个共同的主题)”符合以上说法，故选B。6Which of the following can best describe Tomas?ABrave and independent.BTough and honest.CTalented and persistent.DKind and hardworking.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.so he ran away to Belgium, where he boarded a ship to Americawithout a ticket. Arriving in America with not

34、hing, he got a job on the railroads in California.”可知，托马斯没有买票，一个人坐上了到美国的轮船，到了美国后身无分文，他在加利福尼亚的火车站找了一份工作，这些体现了托马斯的勇敢和独立。A项“Brave and independent.(勇敢和独立)”符合以上说法，故选A。7What can we know about the immigrants from the text?AThey are ashamed of their roots.BThey feel attached to their family.CThey cant fit i

35、n with the new surroundings.DThey are less interested in recent generations.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What interested them more was something that intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry.”和最后一段中的“Shes actually quite forgetful now.and fought together to succeed here.”可知，美国移民对他们祖辈的历史更感兴趣；理查德的祖母忘不

36、了家庭细节意味着他们有强烈的家庭归属感，即这些移民看重家庭，对家庭很依恋。B项“They feel attached to their family.(他们对家庭感到依恋)”符合以上说法，故选B。.完形填空(2021山东威海一模)Weve all been there before: Youre driving down the road when suddenly a pothole (凹坑) seems to appear out of nowhere and sends the _1_ jumping. Most people think potholes are_2_， but art

37、ist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas (画布) for his artwork.Bachor uses the _3_ art form of mosaic (镶嵌工艺) to create eyecatching, colorful images of famous artists like Aretha Franklin or simple everyday _4_ like food. He even makes lessappealing visuals of insects.Bachor was a graphic designer for 20

38、years before he began his _5_ in mosaic. He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers. While _6_ in Italy, Bachor fell in love with Pompeii, the preserved ancient Roman city. A tour guide pointed out a mosaic, made of mainly glass and marble, and told Bachor, “Glass an

39、d marble dont _7_. So, this looks essentially the way the artist intended.” Bachor says, “That kind of staying power just _8_ me so much.”A year later, Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna, Italy, to learn the proper way to _9_ the ancient technique. Years after that, he mastered the

40、technique. He _10_ that mosaics can be just as significant today as the art form over 1，000 years ago. “I just saw that there was a(n) _11_ to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject，” he says.So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of _12_ for that pothole. He has _13_ mosaic pothole

41、 art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Finland.While he may not be getting _14_ from drivers or passengers, Bachors art is _15_ a pleasant surprise to discover.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。坑坑洼洼的路面会给汽车和行人带来很多不便。艺术家巴赫尔突发奇想，把自己的镶嵌艺术作品放到路面的浅坑里，这不仅能被路过的人欣赏，还能起到提醒的作用。1A.bodyBrockCcar DsandC解析：考查名词词义辨析。

42、句意：我们以前都遇到过这种情况：你正开车沿着道路行驶时，突然一个凹坑似乎凭空出现，让汽车颠簸跳跃。body意为“身体”，rock意为“岩石”，car意为“汽车”，sand意为“沙地”。根据上文“Youre driving down the road”可推断，凹坑让车颠簸跳跃。故选C。2A.challenging BinterestingCdiscouraging DannoyingD解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为凹坑很烦人，但艺术家吉姆巴赫尔把它们看作是他的艺术品的画布。challenging意为“具有挑战性的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，discouraging意为

43、“泄气的、气馁的”，annoying意为“讨厌的”。根据下文“but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas (画布) for his artwork”可知上下文是转折关系，艺术家巴赫尔把凹坑看作他的画布，相对的是大多数人认为凹坑是烦人的。故选D。3A.modern BancientCelegant DmysteriousB解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴赫尔利用古老的镶嵌艺术形式，创造了如著名艺术家艾瑞莎富兰克林这样的引人注目、丰富多彩的形象，或者如食物这样简单的日常物品的形象。modern意为“现代的”，ancient意为“古代的”，elegant

44、意为“优雅的”，mysterious意为“神秘的”。根据第四段中的“A year later, Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna, Italy, to learn the proper way to _ the ancient technique.”可推断，镶嵌工艺是古代艺术形式。故选B。4A.objects BideasCroutines DprojectsA解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。object意为“物体”，idea意为“主意、想法”，routine意为“日常工作”，project意为“方案、项目”。根据like

45、 food和everyday可推断，此处指简单的日常物品。故选A。5A.duty BcareerCbelief DinstructionB解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴赫尔在当了20年平面设计师后，开始了他在镶嵌工艺方面的事业。duty意为“责任”，career意为“职业、事业”，belief意为“信念”，instruction意为“指导”。根据下文“He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers.”可知，此处指的是事业。故选B。6A.travelling BlivingCworking

46、DstudyingA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当巴赫尔去意大利旅行的时候，爱上了庞培，一座保存完好的古罗马城市。travel意为“旅行”，live意为“活、居住”，work意为“工作”，study意为“学习”。根据下文提到的A tour guide可知，巴赫尔是去意大利旅行的。故选A。7A.last BconnectCfade DresolveC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：玻璃和大理石不会褪色。last意为“持续”，connect意为“连接”，fade意为“褪色”，resolve意为“分解”。根据下文“So, this looks essentially the way the arti

47、st intended.”可知，玻璃和大理石不会褪色，这看起来基本上是艺术家想要展现的。故选C。8A.reminded BconfusedCtroubled DimpressedD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那种持久的力量使我印象非常深刻。remind意为“提醒”，confuse意为“使困惑”，trouble意为“麻烦”，impress意为“使印象深刻”。根据下文“to learn the proper way to _ the ancient technique”可知，这种持久力让巴赫尔印象深刻。故选D。9A.introduce BperformCpromote DdescribeB解析：

48、考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，巴赫尔回到意大利拉文纳参加了一门镶嵌工艺的课程，学习如何正确地做这种古代技术。introduce意为“介绍”，perform意为“做、进行”，promote意为“促销”，describe意为“描述”。根据下文“Years after that, he mastered the technique.”可推断，巴赫尔参加课程学习做这种古代技术。故选B。10A.argued BimaginedCremembered DrealizedD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到镶嵌工艺在今天可以和1 000多年前的艺术形式一样重要。argue意为“争论”，imagine意

49、为“想象”，remember意为“记住”，realize意为“意识到”。根据下文“to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject”可知，巴赫尔意识到在今天镶嵌工艺也是重要的。故选D。11A.link BtimeCopportunity DvoiceC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个把它作为当代学科带入新时代的机会。link意为“关联”，time意为“时间”，opportunity意为“机会”，voice意为“声音”。根据下文“So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of _ f

50、or that pothole.”可知，巴赫尔看到了使用这种工艺的机会。故选C。12A.artwork BmachineryworkCcode DliteratureA解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，巴赫尔决定为那个凹坑制作一个特殊的艺术品。artwork意为“艺术品”，machinerywork意为“机械加工”，code意为“代码、密码”，literature意为“文学”。根据下文“He has _ mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Finland.”可知，巴赫尔为那个凹坑制作了一个

51、特殊的艺术品。故选A。13A.discovered BcreatedCimproved DtaughtB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在芝加哥、底特律、纽约市甚至芬兰都创作了镶嵌工艺凹坑艺术作品。discover意为“发现”，create意为“创造”，improve意为“提高”，teach意为“教”。根据下文的mosaic pothole art并结合语境可知，巴赫尔创作了镶嵌工艺凹坑艺术作品。故选B。14A.help BinvitationCmoney DpraiseD解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他可能没有得到来自司机或乘客的赞扬，但巴赫尔的艺术无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。help意为

52、“帮助”，invitation意为“邀请”，money意为“钱”，praise意为“表扬”。while引导让步状语从句，上下文是让步关系，根据下文a pleasant surprise可推断，此处是尽管巴赫尔可能没有得到来自司机和乘客的表扬。故选D。15A.nearly BmerelyCcertainly DpersonallyC解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。nearly意为“几乎、差不多”，merely意为“仅仅”，certainly意为“当然、无疑”，personally意为“亲自地”。尽管没有得到表扬，但是巴赫尔的艺术无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。故选C。.语法填空(2021安徽黄山一模

53、)High on the QinghaiTibet Plateau (高原) 1._(lie) Chinas “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. 2._ is home to the headwaters of Chinas three rivers. However, human activities 3._(put) this ecosystem 4._ risk in recent years.In 2016, the Chinese government set up Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province. W

54、ith Sanjiangyuan 5._(take) the lead, other regions have been chosen 6._(carry) out projects that together would form a national park system. The idea 7._ a national park system should be realized was approved by President Xi, who said, “Building an ecological civilization bears great 8._(significant

55、) in the development and progress of human civilization.”9_(hopeful), the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a 10._(green) future.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。1lies解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，本句为完全倒装句，主语为Chinas “water tower” Sanjiangyuan，谓语动词用第

56、三人称单数形式，故填lies。2It解析：考查代词。句意：它是中国三条河流的源头。此处指代前面的Chinas “water tower” Sanjiangyuan且在句中作主语，故填It。3have been putting/have put解析：考查动词的时态。句意：然而，近年来人类的活动使这个生态系统处于危险之中。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，主语为human activities，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have been putting/have p

57、ut。4at解析：考查介词。句意同上。at risk是固定搭配，意为“处于危险之中”，故填at。5taking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：以三江源为龙头，其他地区也被选定来开展项目，共同形成一个国家公园系统。此处为“with宾语宾补”结构，Sanjiangyuan与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填taking。6to carry解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to carry。7that解析：考查连接词。句意：实现国家公园体系的构想得到了习主席的赞同，他说：“建设生态文明对人类文明的发展进步具有重大意义。”此处为同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，从句成分完整，所以用that起连接作用，无实义，故填that。8significance解析：考查名词。句意同上。作动词bears的宾语应用名词形式，故填significance。9Hopefully解析：考查副词。句意：三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Hopefully。10greener解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“比以前更加绿色的”，应该用形容词比较级形式，故填greener。