新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案:必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY WORD版含答案.doc
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1、(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆,用时少,功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义,不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.loan2.tailor3.plastic4.narrator5.narration6.bet7.consulate8.dare9.mining10.beneath11.odd12.obligation13.nowhere14.extent15.opera16.dinosaur17.sequence18.clerk19.downstairs20.stair21.aside22.frown23.indeed24.element25.plot26.ambassador27.uppe
2、rclass28.upper29.external自主核对区1n. 贷款;借款2.n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做3.n. 塑料adj. 塑料制的;塑料的4.n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员5.n.叙述;讲述;解说6.n.打赌;赌注vi.&vt.下赌注;用打赌vt.敢说7.n.领事馆8.vi.&modal v胆敢;敢于9.n.采矿;采矿业10.adv.&prep.在(或往)下面;在的表面之下11adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的12.n.义务;职责;责任13adv.无处;哪里都不14.n.程度;限度;大小;范围15.n.歌剧16n.恐龙17.vt.按顺序排列
3、n顺序;一系列18.n.职员;文书;店员19.adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下20.n.楼梯;梯级21.adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存22.n.&vi.皱眉23adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实24.n.要素;基本部分25n.故事情节;布局;阴谋26.n.大使;使节;代表27.adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的28.adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的29adj.外部的;外面的;外来的.核心词汇练通1judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员2scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面3spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹4sort n.种类;类别5
4、postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓6hug vt.&vi.拥抱;抱紧7pursue vt.追求;致力于8duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班9eventually adv.最后;终于10basis n.基础;根据;基点11manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;pl.礼貌;礼仪12maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养13saying n.谚语;格言;警句语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020浙江卷7月)One morning I_spotted(看见) a lost lamb when I was in the top field.2(2020新高考山东卷)Judges(裁判
5、员) will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.3(2018全国卷满分作文)The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners(礼仪) in China.4The happy scene(场景;场面) of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet a
6、gain.5It is also good to maintain(保持) a healthy diet with a lot of fruit, vegetables, and food low in fat, the report said. 6Thanks to Mrs. Smith, the father and the son eventually(终于) made up after years cold relationship between them.7It was found that those who get up late are more likely topostp
7、one(延迟) their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.8As a delegate (代表), whoever he is, its his duty(责任) to be present at it and contribute to Chinas construction.9The volleyball fans hugged(拥抱) each other when they heard the exciting news that Chinese team won the championship.拓展词汇用活1igno
8、re v忽视;对不予理会ignorance n无知;愚昧ignorant adj.愚昧的,无知的2apologise vi.道歉;谢罪 apology n道歉;谢罪3servant n仆人;用人serve v端上(饭菜等);服务;服役service n服务;兵役4sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行sailor n水手5patience n耐心;忍耐力;毅力patient adj.耐心的patiently adv.耐心地6indicate vt.表明;显示vi.象征;暗示indication n表明; 标示;显示;象征_indicator n指示信号;标志;迹象;指示器7inte
9、ntion n打算;计划;意图;目的intend vt.计划;打算intended adj.计算的;打算的unintended adj.无意的8willing adj.乐意;愿意unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的;不乐意的9musical n音乐剧adj.音乐的music n音乐,乐曲musician n音乐家 10hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑hesitation n犹豫hesitant adj.犹豫的11option n可选择的事物;选择;选择权optional adj.可选择的;选修的12broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的broadly adv.大体上;基本
10、上 broaden v变宽;扩大影响;增长(经验、知识等)13normal adj.正常的;精神正常的 n常态normally adv.通常;正常情况下abnormal adj.不正常的14permission n准许;许可;批准;许可证permit v允许;准许;使有可能 n许可证语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019浙江卷6月)Besides, what you told me about your country broadened(broad) my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.2Although the
11、patient was out of patience, the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently. (patient) 3Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby, and if he hesitated at that moment, maybe the baby would have died. (hesitate)4The young man kept apologising to his girlfrien
12、d for his being late,but she refused to accept his apology(apologise)5In some tourist spots, you are not permitted to take photos without permission. (permit)6The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
13、7Mike likes music very much. There are many musical instruments in his room. When he was young, he wanted to be a famous musician(music)8He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)9It is wrong of you to ignore the traffic rules. In fact, there a
14、re still many people who are ignorant of them. It is their ignorance that leads to many accidents.(ignore)(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活,不枯燥,兴趣高单元短语再现1on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事2in return 作为回报;作为回应3as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的4by accident偶然地;意外地5to be honest说实话;坦率地说6be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)7in case以防;以防万一8t
15、o.extent到程度;在程度上9on duty值班;值勤10in a.manner以一种的方式;带着一副的样子11in that case既然那样;假使那样的话12be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事13make a bet打个赌14ought to应当;应该语境活用选用左栏短语填空1To be honest, I cant tolerate arranging books every day in the library.2He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is familiar with hi
16、m.3In face of danger, the policemen were on duty around the clock to guard the city against attack.4It would be overoptimistic to think that sales will increase greatly this year on the basis of one months improvement.5My mother often helps those in trouble, but she never expects to get anything in
17、return6Success in life doesnt happen by accident. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.7As a matter of fact, its normal for students to feel nervous or stressed before an important examination.会积累(日积月累,联想发散)1.“inn.”短语面面观in return作为回报in despair绝望地 in order井然有序 i
18、n place在适当的位置in detail详细地in turn依次;轮流地2. “byn.”短语全扫描by accident偶然地by coincidence巧合地by chance偶然地by design故意地by mistake错误地by necessity必然地3.to短语作插入语to be honest说实在的to be frank坦白地说to begin with首先to tell you the truth说实话to be brief简单地说to be sure无疑;诚然(三)重点句型仿写/背熟巧用,造佳句,表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写.I found myself carried
19、out to sea by a strong wind. 我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海上。find宾语宾补1.你应当努力地阅读有趣的中文新闻,通过这么做,你会发现你对中文的兴趣提高了。You should spare no effort to read interesting Chinese news, and by doing so, youll find your interest in Chinese improved.Thats why weve given you the letter.那就是为什么我们给你这封信。“Thats why.”意为“那就是为什么”2.(2020全国卷)他是
20、我一生的好老师,愿意为我做任何事。这就是为什么我父亲是我的英雄。He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. Thats why my father is my hero.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.亨利在街上走着,手里拿着那张钞票。v.ing形式作伴随状语3.跟随着当地的向导,他们动身去深山了。Following the local guide, they set out for the deep mount
21、ains.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this.记得当时我以为我永远不会握着这样一张钞票否定副词位于句首,句子要部分倒装4.(2019天津卷)这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. apologisev道歉,致歉先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)After a while, she apologise
22、d(apologise) for the way she behaved at the beginning.I must make an apology(apologise) to him for not being able to attend his party.再写美一句多译我的老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologise to you for failing to keep the appointment. My teacher recommended me to make an apology
23、to you for failing to keep the appointment.(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉;辩白owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉佳句背诵 I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。(
24、全国卷) judgevt.&vi. 评价;评判;判断n法官;审判员;裁判先练会单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged(judge)Judging(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we dont judge a man by/from his looks.I cant make that decision for you; you will have to use your jud
25、gement(judge)再写美微写作我写信邀请你担任将于我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school.(1)judge.from/by. 从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为(2)judging by/from. 从来看(3)judgement n. 看法;判断力;判决佳句背诵 As far as I can judge, he will refuse to make a judgeme
26、nt about the present situation.据我判断,他会拒绝评价目前的形势。名师点津 judging from/by意为“从来看”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。 scenen(戏剧或歌剧的) 场;现场;场面先练会单句语法填空Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene where a traffic
27、accident happened.再写美微写作(2020浙江卷7月读后续写)我赶紧拿出相机,拍下了这罕见的一幕我们被一只北极熊抢劫了! I quickly took out the camera and photographed the rare scenewe were robbed by a polar bear!这是个令人激动的机会,可以了解幕后发生的事情。Its an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the sceneson the scene 在现场;当场;在台上behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中ap
28、pear/come on the scene 出场;登场 佳句背诵 The colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. 棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光的颜色混合在一起,创造出一种神奇的景色。(2018浙江卷6月读后续写)名师点津 scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义时,用关系副词where或in which来引导定语从句。 servantn仆人;用人先练会单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)When a darkco
29、lored cake was served(serve) on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.If you need help, dont hesitate to tell me. Im always at your service(serve)再写美微写作(湖北卷)质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。Questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.他觉得全心全意为
30、人民服务是他的责任。He felt it his duty to serve the people heart and soul(1)serve v 供应;服役;供职;为服务serve sb.(with) sth./serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人serve as 充当;担任serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务(2)service n. 服务;伺候;接待at the service 随时效劳;听候吩咐 佳句背诵 Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt o
31、nly serves to make us stronger.没有什么克服不了的困难,痛苦只会让我们更强大。 spotn. 地点;场所;斑点;污点v(spotted, spotted, spotting) 发现;认出;弄脏先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly
32、 spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.再写美微写作(北京卷)而且,有那么多著名的旅游景点,长江沿岸的美景令人惊叹。Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots(1) spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布;点缀(2)on the spot 当场;在现场 佳句背诵 Not only will all kinds of papercut
33、ting works be on display, but the craftsmen will also show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.不仅有各种剪纸作品将被展出,工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。(全国卷) patiencen忍耐力;耐心;毅力先练会单句语法填空 Im losing patience with you and I have no patience to talk(talk) about the topic.(2019北京卷)The old man walked
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
