2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习11 七选五 完形填空 读后续写（含解析）.docx

1、练习11七选五完形填空读后续写.七选五2020全国卷说明文226词AFewTipsforSelfAcceptanceWeallwantit.toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach._1_Heresahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection._2_Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnotgoodenough.Whydoyoufollowthem? Areyouhopingthateventuallyyou

2、willfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs? Knowthatyourlifeisyourown; youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings, ourmistakesandourfailures._3_Youwillmakemistakes, timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebe

3、tter, whynotofferyourselfacompassionate (有同情心的) response? “That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.”Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob, earnedyourdegree, andyougotoutof

4、bedtoday._4_Nowthatyouvelistedyourstrengths, listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy, whyyoudontfeelgoodenough.Now, readthesewordsbacktoyourself._5_Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?AFeelingupsetagain?BWheredoyousta

5、rt?CNothingistoosmalltocelebrate.DRemember, youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforselfacceptance.FStopcomparingyourselfwithothers.GWhendoesthecomparisongamestart?.完形填空2022河北联考记叙文213词Iwasinthegrocerystorepickingupafewoddsandends.AsI_1_thecashierInoticedaveryoldman.Hisbackwasbent.Hishairwaswhite.Hisfacewa

6、s_2_wrinkles.Intheeyesofthe_3_，helookedtired, oldandugly.Assoonashe_4_finishedcountingoutthemoney, he_5_andjokedwiththecashierandtheybothlaughed.His_6_soundedlikesweetmusic.Hiseyessparkledwithdelight.Heturnedbacktomeand_7_hissmile.Icouldseehissoulshiningthrough.Itwasthe_8_andmostbeautifulsoulIhadsee

7、ninalongtime.Atthat_9_Isawthatwhilehisbodymightbeshowingitsyears, his_10_wasyoung.Somepeoplecanlookyoungandhealthyonthe_11_butbeoldandbeatendownontheinside.Otherpeoplecanlookoldandwornoutontheoutsidebut_12_beyoungandvitalwithin.Mostofusfallsomewhereinbetween.Itrulybelieve, however, thatthekeyislove.

8、Timewilleventually_13_allourbodies, butwhetherwegrowoldontheinsideisachoice.Wecan_14_toliveinfear, anger, andhatred.Orwecanchoosetolivein_15_，joy, andcompassionandkeepoursoulsforeveryoung.1A.servedBpaidCleftDapproached2A.exposedtoBtrappedinCcoveredwithDmadeof3A.worldBcashierCcustomerDelder4A.politel

9、yBslowlyCeasilyDcuriously5A.smiledBstoppedChesitatedDappeared6A.songBlaughterCvoiceDstory7A.hidBlostCsharedDforced8A.funniestBcleverestCbiggestDyoungest9A.caseBmomentCareaDway10A.childBlookCsoundDsoul11A.contraryBbottomCoutsideDface12A.stillBsometimesCevenDanyway13A.ageBlimitCignoreDpunish14A.contin

10、ueBchooseCrefuseDattempt15A.gratitudeBhopeCloveDexcitement.读后续写2022湖北部分学校质检阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HolidaywasintheairlongbeforeChristmascameinBrooklyn.ThefirstsuresignofitwastheChristmastreesarrivinginFrancyspartofBrooklyn.Treesellerstiedropesalongthestreet.Theyputthetreesagainsttherope

11、s.Theairallaroundsmelledofthegreenbranches.Afewpeoplestoppedbytochooseatree.TheywouldaskthesellertokeepitforthemuntilthedaybeforeChristmas.Thentheywouldtaketheirtreehomeandcoveritwithcolorfulpaper, lightsandgifts.Manypeoplestoppedtoaskthepricesoftrees.Butmostpeoplejustcametolookatthetreesortouchthem

12、.TherewasacustominFrancyspartofBrooklynforthechildrenwhoreallywantedtheirChristmastreesbuttheirparentscouldnotaffordthem: BeforemidnightonChristmasEve, sellerswouldthrowsomeoftheunsoldtreesatchildrenwhowantedthem.Iftheycaughtthemwithoutfallingdown, theycouldkeepthem.Butiftheyfelldown, theygaveupthei

13、rchancesforfreetrees.Themenwouldthroweachtreeinturnstartingwiththebiggestone.Manychildrenwouldtrytocatchthetrees.Butonlythestrongestandroughestboyswouldtrytocatchthebigtrees.Thelittleonesusuallywaitedforthelittletrees.OnthisChristmasEve, Francywas10yearsoldandherlittlebrotherNilywasnine.Theirmothera

14、greedtoletthemhavetheirfirsttryatwinningafreetree.Theyhadchosentheirtreeearlierintheday.Theyhadstoodnearitalltheafternoon, hopingthatnoonewouldbuyit.Totheirgreatdelight, thetreewasstillthereatmidnight.Itwasthebiggesttree.Thepriceofthetreewassohigh.Noonecouldbuyit.Francytoldherbrotherifonlyshecouldha

15、vethetree, shewouldneveraskSantaClausforanotherthingaslongasshelived.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Midnightfinallyarrivedandthetreemantookoutthebiggesttree._Thetreemanlookedatthetwokidsandhesitatedforamoment._练习11七选五完形填空读后续写.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为如何接受自我。文章介绍了接受自我的四种具体做法。本文有助于学生学会认识自我、丰富自我、完

16、善自我。1答案与解析：B过渡句。由设空处前一句(但有时它似乎太困难，太遥不可及。)以及后一句(下面是一些可以让你找到正确的方向的方法。)可知，B项“Wheredoyoustart？(你从哪里开始呢？)”从问题过渡到下文解决问题的办法，符合逻辑。故选B项。2答案与解析：F主旨句。由本段中“yourlifeisbetterthantheirs(你的生活比他们的好)”“Knowthatyourlifeisyourown；youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.(知道你的生活是你自己的，你是这个世界上唯一的你。)”可知选F项“Stopcomparingyourselfwithother

17、s.(停止拿自己和别人比较)”。3答案与解析：D细节句。由本段第一句可知本段讲的是原谅自己所犯的错。由设空处前面提到的“Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings，ourmistakesandourfailures.(我们经常为我们的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。)”和其后一句“Youwillmakemistakes, timeandtimeagain.(你会反复犯错误。)”可知D项(记住，你只是一个人)正确。4答案与解析：C细节句。本段第四句话中的“accomplishments and achievements”对应C项中的“celebrate”，设空处前一句中的“g

18、ot out of bed today”对应C项中的“small”。因此C项(再小的事也值得庆祝)是最佳选项。5答案与解析：A过渡句。由本段第一句中的“listyourimperfections(列出你的缺点)”以及设空处前一句“Now, readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(现在，把这些话读给自己)”可对应到A项中的“upset(沮丧)”。因此A项(又感到沮丧了吗？)是最佳选项。.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到一位有着年轻心灵的老人。通过这位老人的启发，作者相信是爱让人年轻。1答案与解析：D根据下文“As soon as he _ finishe

19、d counting out the money”可知，此处指作者走向收银员的时候注意到了一位老人。approach意为“走近”，符合语境。serve意为“为服务，接待”；pay意为“支付，付费”；leave意为“离开；把留在某处”。2答案与解析：C根据下文的“he looked tired, old and ugly”可知，他的脸上应是布满了皱纹。becoveredwith.意为“被覆盖”，符合语境。beexposedto意为“接触，暴露于”；betrappedin意为“被困于”；bemadeof意为“由组成”。3答案与解析：A根据上文“His back was bent. His hair

20、 was white. His face was _ wrinkles.”可知，在世人眼中，他看起来很疲惫，又老又丑。此处表示泛指，不强调某个人的看法。world意为“世人”，符合语境。cashier意为“出纳员，收银员”；customer意为“顾客”；elder意为“长者，长辈”。4答案与解析：B根据上文“I noticed a very old man”和“he looked tired, old and ugly”可知，这样的一位老人在掏钱结账时动作应该很慢。slowly意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。politely意为“有礼貌地”；easily意为“容易地”；curiously意为“好奇地

21、”。5答案与解析：A根据“joked with the cashier and they both laughed”可知，这位老人微笑着和收银员开了个玩笑。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。stop意为“停止”；hesitate意为“犹豫”；appear意为“似乎；出现”。6答案与解析：B根据上文“and they both laughed”可知，他的笑声听起来像动听的音乐。laughter意为“笑，笑声”，符合语境。song意为“歌曲”；voice意为“声音，嗓音”；story意为“故事；小说”。7答案与解析：C根据“He turned back to me”可知，此时指老人回过头来冲作者微

22、笑，分享他的快乐。share意为“分享”，符合语境。hide意为“隐藏”；lose意为“失去”：force意为“强迫”。8答案与解析：D根据“most beautiful soul”和下文“his _ was young”可知，老人的精神状态是作者很长时间以来见到的最年轻的精神状态。young意为“年轻的”，符合语境。funny意为“滑稽的”；clever意为“聪明的”；big意为“大的”。9答案与解析：B根据上文“I could see his soul shining through.”可知，此处强调那一刻作者的想法。moment意为“时刻；瞬间；片刻”，符合语境。case意为“状况；实例

23、”；area意为“区域，地区”；way意为“方法；道路”。10答案与解析：D根据上文“It was the _ and most beautiful soul”和while表对比可知，此处指他的心灵是年轻的。soul意为“心灵；精神”，符合语境。child意为“儿童，孩子”；look意为“样子；神情”；sound意为“声音”。11答案与解析：C根据“but be old and beaten down on the inside”可知，此处强调有些人可能外表看上去年轻又健康，但内心却是衰老且颓丧的。outside意为“外部”，符合语境。thecontrary意为“相反的事实”；bottom意为

24、“底部”；face意为“脸，面部”。12答案与解析：A根据语境可知，有些人的外表虽然看起来老了，但他们的内心仍然年轻和充满活力。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。sometimes意为“有时”；even意为“甚至”；anyway意为“无论如何”。13答案与解析：A根据“but whether we grow old on the inside is a choice”可知，此处指时间最终会使我们的身体变老。age意为“使变老”，符合语境。limit意为“限制”；ignore意为“忽略；不予理睬”；punish意为“惩罚”。14答案与解析：B根据下文“Or we can choose to li

25、ve in.”可知，此处进一步解释我们可以选择过什么样的生活。choose意为“选择”，符合语境。continue意为“继续”；refuse意为“拒绝”；attempt意为“企图；试图”。15答案与解析：C根据“joy, and compassion”可知，此处与上句形成对比，同时复指本段第一句中提到的love，强调作者的观点“I truly believe, however, that the key is love.”。love意为“爱”，符合语境。gratitude意为“感激”；hope意为“希望”；excitement意为“令人激动的事；兴奋”。.读后续写Onepossiblevers

26、ion：Midnightfinallyarrivedandthetreemantookoutthebiggesttree.BeforeFrancycouldspeak, abigroughboy, 18yearsold, steppedforward.Helookedaroundandasked, “Anybodyelsewantstotakeachanceonit？”Francysteppedforward, “Me, mister.”Thetreemanlaughedandsaid, “You are too little.”Francyargued, “My brother and I

27、will not be too little together.”ShepulledNilyforward.Thetreemanlookedatthetwokidsandhesitatedforamoment.Thetwochildren, athingirlof10wholookedasifshehadntgotenoughtoeat, andathinlittleboywithlighthairandroundblueeyes, stoodthere.Hethought, “WhydontIjustgivethemthetree, sayMerryChristmas，andletthemgo？”Thechildrenwatchedthetreemanashestoodthereinhismomentofthought.Finally, thetreemanmadehisdecisionandgavethetreetoFrancyandherlittlebrother.Someoftheboysshouted, “Great.”Somepeopleclappedtheirhands.