2023年高考英语 微专题练习7 单句语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习7单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)1Thechild_ (play) overthereismybrother.2Itcanbecheapertobuyanewwashingmachinethantogetyouroldone_ (repair)3AfterdrivingallnightwegottoAmysplace, only_ (discover) thatshewasaway.4Tomisveryupset.HowIregret_ (tell) himthedisappointingnews!5Lifeislikeridingabicycle._ (keep) yo

2、urbalance, youmustkeepmoving.6Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrecreationalandsportsactivitiesspecially_ (design) forthem.7Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisittheUSbytheendoftheyear, _ (contribute) alottotheUSeconomy.8Driversarenottheonlyones_ (blame) fortheirresponsi

3、bilitythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents.9Manypeoplethinkanygovernmentsworkshouldbeevaluated_ (base) oncitizenshappinesslevel.10Guests_ (invite) tothisinternationalmeetingaremainlyscholars, politicians, andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations.阅读理解A2020新高考卷说明文320词Accordingtoarecentstu

4、dyintheJournalofConsumerResearch, boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions (份), itsthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceone

5、atinghabits, theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst, 95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly (表面上) participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan, eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate, t

6、heactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit, takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However, theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecon

7、dtest, inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase, shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest: theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenweremakingdecision

8、s.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore, sowillI.Callitthe“Ill have what shes having”effect.However, welladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion, IllholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot, Illfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim, whycantI?1

9、Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?AFoodsafety.BMovieviewership.CConsumerdemand.DEatingbehavior.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?ABigeaters.BOverweightpersons.CPickyeaters.DTallthinpersons.3Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?AToseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.BTotestiftheparti

10、cipantscouldrecognizeher.CTofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.4Onwhatbasisdowe“adjust the influence”accordingtothelastparagraph?AHowhungryweare.BHowslimwewanttobe.CHowweperceiveothers.DHowwefeelaboutthefood.B2022湖北武汉调研记叙文320词Awastemanagementsystemisacollectivek

11、indofeffortsandhastobesupportedbythegovernmentandallthepeople.Therearesomecountrieswiththemostinterestingwastesortingculture.Germanyisthecountrywiththeworldsnumberonerecyclingsystem.Ithasaquitedetailedwayofsortingtheirwastedowntothecolourofglasswasteandthetypeofpaperthatcouldbeputinsidethepaperwaste

12、bin.Itemslikeusedbatteries, electronics, unusedpaintsandappliancesmustbereturnedtospeciallocationstoberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes, shoesandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.TheresthisthingcalleddepositinGermany, acertainpartofthepriceonabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyoureturnthebottle.Germanla

13、wrequiresthatallshopssellingbottleddrinksshouldhavesuchareturnpoint.SouthKoreansusedtoignorehowtosorttheirwaste, butin1995theirgovernmenttookadifferentpathfromothercountries: theysetupasystematic (系统的) andstrictwastemanagementstandardtomakesureofthedevelopmentoftheirfutureeconomy.Theirgovernmentknow

14、sthatagoodwastemanagementsystemismoneysavingandenvironmentcaring.SouthKoreasucceededinchangingpeoplesbehavioranddideverythingtoensuretheirwastereduction.ItsnevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtingyourtrashesinyourpersonalgarbageareaatthefrontofyourhouse, rightatth

15、esideofthestreet.Andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckwillpickthetrashesup.ImaginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsufferwhentheyliveinacountryfamousforitscomplicatedwastesortingsystemsuchasJapan, SouthKoreaorGermanyaplacewherepublicshamingandfineforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrules

16、ismorelikelytohappen.5WhatdowelearnaboutGermanyaccordingtothetext?AItsortsthewasteinasimpleway.BIthasthebestwasterecyclingsystem.CItpaysnoattentiontosortingthewaste.DItadvisespeopletodonateunusedpaints.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deposit”inParagraph2probablymean?AFunddonatedbythepublic.BDrinksforbidd

17、enbylaws.CMoneyreturnedtocustomers.DPlacessetupforrecycling.7Whichcountryneedstoimproveitswastemanagementsystemaccordingtothetext?AIndonesia.BJapan.CSouthKorea.DGermany.8Whatisthepurposeofthetext?AToinformawayofrecycling.BTocomparedifferentcultures.CToadvertiseasortingcompany.DTointroducewastemanage

18、mentsystems.黄金考点语法填空名词考点12名词作介词宾语考例Filledwith_ (curious), theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.点拨填curiosity，充当介词with的宾语。考点13名词作表语考例ChineseNewYearisa_ (celebrate) markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofthespring.点拨中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a是名词作表语的标志，故填celebration。练习7单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)1答案与

19、解析：playingThechild与play之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语。2答案与解析：repaired买一个新的洗衣机可能要比修好你的旧洗衣机更便宜。getsth.done“使被”，故用repaired。3答案与解析：todiscover开了一整夜的车之后我们到达了Amy家，结果却发现她不在。此处为onlytodo的用法，表示一种出乎意料的结果，常翻译为“结果(却)”。4答案与解析：telling/havingtoldregretdoing/havingdonesth.意为“后悔做过某事”；并且I与tell之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填telling/havingto

20、ld。5答案与解析：Tokeep生活就像骑自行车。想要保持平衡，你必须不断前行。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表目的。6答案与解析：designed我们鼓励十六岁以上的孩子参加这些专为他们设计的户外文体活动。design与activities之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用designed作后置定语。7答案与解析：contributing根据句意可知，逗号后的内容是逗号前的内容的一种自然结果，contribute与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作结果状语。8答案与解析：toblame此处为(be) toblame (forsth.)结构，表示“该(因)受责备，应(为)承担责任”。

21、9答案与解析：based很多人认为政府的任何工作都应该以市民的幸福水平为基础来评价。_oncitizenshappinesslevel在句中作方式状语，base和governmentswork为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。10答案与解析：invited受邀参加这次国际会议的宾客主要是学者、从政者和国际组织代表。分析句子结构可知，Guests与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填invited。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为生活方式。到底和胖人一块用餐吃得多还是和瘦人一块用餐吃得多呢？本文旨在培养学生养成良好的饮食习惯

22、，保持身体健康。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。本题题干意为：最近这项研究主要是关于什么的？根据文章第一句话“根据消费者研究杂志上的一项最新研究，和我们一块用餐的同伴的体型和吃饭习惯都会影响我们的食物的摄入量”可知这项研究是关于我们的饮食行为的。故选D项。A：食品安全；B：电影观众类型；C：消费者需求。2答案与解析：D词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第一段中画线单词“beanpoles”指的是什么？画线单词所在的句子表示：现有的研究成果认为你应该避免和那些较重的要大份饭菜的人一块用餐，与此相反的是你需要真正避开那些瘦高个且饭量大的人。画线单词与前面的heavierpeople相反，故选D项。A：大胃王；

23、B：超重的人；C：吃饭挑剔的人。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。本题题干意为：研究人员为什么雇用这位演员？作者在第二、三、四段描述了研究人员雇用这位演员和那些参与者做的两个测试，发现这位演员的饮食摄入量都会影响参与者的饮食量。由此推断出雇用她的目的就是测试她是如何影响参与者的。故选A项。B：测试一下参与者是否能认出她；C：为了弄明白她会在这两次测试中做什么。D：研究她为什么能够保持体重下降。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。本题题干意为：根据最后一段，我们在什么基础上“调整这种影响”？根据最后一段第二、三句话(如果这个同伴吃得多，我也要吃得多。我们称之为“我要有她有的东西”效应)推断出我们要想调整这种影

24、响，就是要调整我们如何看待别人。故选C项。A：我们到底有多饿；B：我们想要自己有多苗条；D：我们对食物的感觉。B5答案与解析：B根据第二段中“Germany is the country with the worlds number one recycling system.”可知，德国有最好的废物回收系统。6答案与解析：C下文“a certain part of the price on a bottled drink that you get back if you return the bottle”是对画线词的解释，deposit指的是可以还给顾客的钱。7答案与解析：A根据最后一段可推知，印度尼西亚和日本、韩国、德国相比还有很大差距，需要改善其垃圾管理系统。8答案与解析：D文章第一句是该文的主题句，由此句可知该文的写作目的是为了介绍废物回收系统。