2023版新教材高中英语 Unit 6 At one with nature Section B Using language课时作业 外研版必修第一册.docx

1、Section BUsing language必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1The company produces its own training _ (材料).2There was only a _ (窄的) gap between the bed and the wall.3We had to move _ 在(房间)内 when it started to rain.4He is the finest _ (活着的) pianist in China.5The number of people employed in _ (农业) has fallen in the las

2、t decade. 用适当的介词或关系代词填空1Wind power is an ancient source of energy to _ we may return in the near future. 2English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it differently. 3This is the teacher from _ Ive learnt a lot. 4Gun control is a subject _ which Americans have argued for

3、 a long time. 5The reason _ which he got the job was his hard work. 6He built a telescope _ which he could study the stars. 7This is the place _ which the bridge should be built.8Xian _ which Terracotta Warriors were found, is an attractive city. .用“介词关系代词”补全句子1学生们应该积极参加那些能够让他们获得社会经验的社区活动。Students s

4、hould take an active part in the community activities _2杀害猴子的那个猎人昨晚被抓了。The hunter _ was caught last night.3没有它我们就不能生存的气体叫氧气。The gas _ is called oxygen.4毕业以后， 他回到了那个他长大的小镇上。After graduation he returned to the small town _5我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。I dont like the way _.单句语法填空1We will then have a firmer foundati

5、on of fact _ which to build theories.2In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ whom she could turn for help.3She lost her heart to the young man with _ she had studied and worked for so long.4That makes _ possible for me to have enough time to finish the task.5Lots of words are created by w

6、orking people with _ they could communicate with each other fluently.6Well have to check him _ before we employ him.7The car is quite small _ (especial) if you have children.8To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so _ blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.9It is not a good

7、 idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.10The shop _ (locate) in the center of town is popular with people.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.完形填空A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事). Every day he prayed，_1_ someone could pass and save him, but to his _2_， no one ever came.Months went by and

8、 this man learned to _3_ food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which _4_ him on the deserted island. One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food, _5_， he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had! The only thing _6_ was the clothes on his b

9、ack. The man grew so _7_ that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and _8_ a ship coming in his direction. The man was _9_. As they were heading back to civilization, the man asked the captain, “How were you able to _10_ me? ” The captain _11_， “We were voyaging

10、across the ocean _12_ a cloud of smoke going up _13_ our attention. We decided to go to check it out and thats why we found you! ” In life we will always be _14_ with challenges, problems and disasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good _15_.,1A.realizing BdesigningChoping Dd

11、oubting2A.excitement BdisappointmentCamazement Dembarrassment3A.collect BreceiveCorder Dshare4A.sheltered BsufferedCsupplied Dserved5A.naturally BunexpectedlyCinstead Danyway6A.valued BlostCmoved Dleft7A.excited BtiredCweak Dhopeless8A.spotted BsoughtCcaught Dsearched9A.protected BrewardedCwelcomed

12、Dsaved10A.trust BkeepCseize Dfind11A.declared BexplainedCadded Dfound12A.while BwhyCwhen Dwhere13A.caught BpaidCattacked Dadapted14A.supplied BsatisfiedCfaced Ddelighted15A.experience BluckCinformation Dprogress.语法填空Do you ever throw away food at home？Have you ever thought about 1._ happens to the f

13、ood that shops and supermarkets dont sell？Well，you might be shocked 2._ (find) out that nearly one third of the food 3._ (produce) by food industry gets wasted.Whats more，around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead 4._ healthy life. Many people in the UK are trying to do s

14、omething about this imbalance and make use 5._ thrownout food that is edible(可食用的).For example，there is a cafe in Leeds whose meals are created using unsold food from supermarkets，6._ (include) a lot of vegetables，fruit，fish and other items.This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups that feed

15、 the hungry people of Leeds.Customers 7._ (simple) pay what they can afford，or help with the washing up. More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol and Manchester，and it is now becoming a worldwide tendency.This is a(n) 8._ (amaze) project as food waste is one of

16、the worlds biggest 9._ (problem).Also，a new law should 10._ (pass)，so that supermarkets dont throw away so much perfectly good food!Section BUsing language必备知识基础练.1material2.narrow3.inside4.living5.agriculture .1which2.which3.whom4.about5.for6.through7at8.in .1from which they can gain social experie

17、nce2by whom the monkey was killed 3without which we could not live 4in which he grew up5in which you speak to your parents.1on2.to3.whom4.it5.which6.out7.especially8that9.with10.located关键能力提升练.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上， 给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了， 本来他很绝望， 但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意， 让他最终获救的故事。1答案与解析：C根据前文“A man la

18、nded on a deserted island after a shipwreck.”可知， 这个人遇到了船只失事， 登上了一个荒岛， 应该是希望有人来救他。2答案与解析：B根据后文“no one ever came.”可知， 没有人来救他， 因此他应该是很失望。3答案与解析：A根据后文“food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut”可知， 他应是先收集食物和柴火， 再把它们放到小屋里。4答案与解析：A根据前文可知， 他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里， 因此小屋是能够保护他的， 是他的避难所。5答案与解析：B根据前文可知，

19、 他搜寻食物回来时发现小屋和其他东西着了火， 说明他应该是很意外。6答案与解析：D根据前文“he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had! ”可知， 他所有的东西都化为乌有了， 身上的衣服是唯一留下来的东西。7答案与解析：D根据上文可知， 他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他， 结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有， 对于他来说， 应该是感到绝望的。8答案与解析：A根据上文可知， 他是碰巧抬头才发现一艘朝他的方向驶来的船只。9答案与解析：D根据上文可知， 有船向他的方向驶来。再根据后文“the man asked

20、 the captain”提及他向船长提问， 可以推断他获救了。10答案与解析：D根据后文可知， 船长解释了找到他的原因， 可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发现他的。11答案与解析：B根据前文他向船长的发问可知， 此处船长是在解释如何找到他的。12答案与解析：C分析句子可知， 此处应是时间状语从句， 且从句动作应是非延续性动词， 应用when引导。13答案与解析：A catch ones attention为固定结构， 意为“吸引了某人的注意”。14答案与解析：C根据with后宾语“challenges, problems and disasters”可知， 句意应是表达生活中会面对挑战

21、、问题和灾难。be faced with为固定结构， 意为“面对”。15答案与解析：B分析句意可知， 此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切， 这是灾难； 但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船， 这是好运。因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。食品工业生产的食品中有近三分之一被浪费。更重要的是，世界上大约有8亿人没有足够的食物让他们过上健康的生活。针对这一问题，英国很多人都在尝试着改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。1答案与解析：what考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少主语，故填what。2答案与解析：to find考查非谓语动词

22、。固定短语be shocked to find out“惊讶地发现”，后跟不定式to do作宾语，故填to find。3答案与解析：produced考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故produce只能作非谓语与逻辑主语food构成被动关系，故填过去分词produced。4答案与解析：a考查冠词。短语lead a healthy life“过健康的生活”，中间需要加不定冠词a。5答案与解析：of考查介词。句意：在英国，很多人都在尝试着去改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。固定短语make use of“利用”，故填介词of。6答案与解析：including考查介词。u

23、nsold food与a lot of vegetables，fruit，fish and other items之间为包含关系，故填including。7答案与解析：simply考查副词。句意：顾客只需支付他们所能支付的费用，或者帮助洗碗。pay为动词，需用副词修饰，故填simply。8答案与解析：amazing考查形容词。project“项目”，为名词，指物体，需用ing结尾的形容词修饰，形容词作定语，表示“惊奇的”，说明事物的特征，故填amazing。9答案与解析：problems考查名词的单复数。句意：这是一个惊人的项目，因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。problem为可数名词，由one of可知应用复数形式problems。10答案与解析：be passed考查被动语态。law与pass之间为被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，故填be passed。