2022版新高考英语人教版一轮学案：板块4 第1讲　冠词 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第1讲冠词前沿最新动态 题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1(2020全国卷)The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)2(2019全国卷) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.3(2019全国卷) When we got a call saying she w

2、as shortlisted，we thought it was a joke.4(2018全国卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.1考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法；2考查固定搭配中的冠词。考点一不定冠词题组试做单句语法填空1Instead, she is earning 6，500 a day as a model in New York.2(2020济南针对性训练)Although there has been

3、 an increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years，such literature is certainly not new.3Musical knowledge was a matter of higher learning.4(2020济宁三模)I sat next to the man and had an amazing conversation.5(2020日照联考)Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is an outs

4、tanding and oldfashioned museum.要点解读不定冠词用于表示泛指，一般修饰单数可数名词，有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。1不定冠词的基本用法(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。(2)用在专有名词前表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。Ex

5、cuse me，would you please give the iPad to John?打扰一下，请你把这个iPad给约翰好吗？Sorry，but I dont think theres a John in our class.对不起，但是我认为在我们班里没有叫约翰的。(3)用在“beofa/an名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于of the same名词。The two plants look different，but they are of a kind (of the same kind)这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。2不定冠词的活用(1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，

6、再一”。First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression.最初的印象最持久。毕竟， 你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。(2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。具体化的抽象名词通常有success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in tho

7、se tough times.在艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。(3)有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of.时， 前面需用不定冠词a/an。have a (good) knowledge of.“精通”；have a (clear/good) understanding of.“了解”。If you dont have a good knowledge of English，its out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently.如果你不精通

8、英语，就不可能灵活流利地运用它！3固定搭配中的不定冠词all of a sudden突然地 as a matter of fact事实上at a loss不知所措；困惑pay a visit to参观；拜访be/go on a diet节食give sb. a lift让某人搭便车make a fool of 愚弄in a hurry匆忙地make a living谋生a waste of.浪费once in a while偶尔keep an eye on 留意；留神have a gift for在方面有天赋have a word with与谈话in a way从某种意义上说as a resu

9、lt/consequence 因此with half an ear心不在焉地听考点二定冠词题组试做单句语法填空1(2020湛江市高三调研)The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep the tradition alive while making it popular again with new ideas.2He decided his toys needed a name, and he chose the name “Lego

10、”3(2020浙江省七彩阳光联盟联考)The most recent figures show coins and notes are used just 34% of the time, down from 63% a decade ago.4(2020惠州第二次调研)Being the worlds most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China.要点解读1定冠词的基本用法(1)指双方都知道的人或物，或特指的人或物的名词前。I just heard the bank wher

11、e Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪蒙面人抢劫了。(2)用于某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人。Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的一切。(3)用于序数词、形容词、副词的最高级以及形容词only，very，same前，以及对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。As is known to all，the Peoples Republic o

12、f China is the biggest developing country in the world.众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。This book is the better one of the two.这本书是这两者中较好的那一本。易错提醒a与most连用，位于形容词前时，most是表示程度的副词，意为“非常”；the与most连用，位于形容词或副词前时，most是最高级的标志，意为“最的”。(4)用于“bythe表示计量单位的名词(day/hour/dozen等)”结构中， 表示“按计算”。但size，weight这类名词与by连用时不加定冠词。He wa

13、s surprised to find that books are sold by weight in this bookstore，that is，by the kilogram.他惊奇地发现在这家书店书是按重量来卖，也就是说是按公斤来卖的。(5)用于“动词(hit，strike，pull，take等)sb.介词the表示身体部位的名词”结构中， 其中的the不可用物主代词代替。hit sb.on the head 打某人的头pull/take sb. by the hand拉/抓住某人的手strike sb.in the face打某人的脸2固定搭配中的定冠词at the moment

14、此刻，目前 by the way顺便说一下in the way 阻碍；挡路in the distance在远处not in the least 一点也不 the other day 几天之前to the point中肯； 切题take the place of 代替on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反on the other hand另一方面go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧in the habit of有的习惯make the most/best of 充分利用to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话for the time being 暂时【技法点拨】语法填空中对冠词的考查1观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词的作用通常就是用来修饰名词。2准确理解语境，确定空格所填词表示泛指还是特指。3理解空格所在句子的意义，分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。