2022版英语外研版大一轮复习课后练习：选修六 MODULE 5 CLONING WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1Absorbed (absorb) in this work，he couldnt do anything else.2She refused to accept (accept) the fact that there was a financial problem.3Each morning they will walk about the wood，breathing(breathe) the fresh air.4How I wish every family had (have) a large house with a bea

2、utiful garden!5Children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.6We all suspected him of stealing the money，but he insisted that he was innocent.7Therefore，we have to meet the challenges arising (arise) out of the globalization.8Sorry，Tom，I took your notebook i

3、nstead of mine by mistake.9Dont treat this serious matter as a joke.You should take it seriously.10After a days tiring teaching，I like to throw myself on the couch with a good book.选词填空The house owner threw his cigarette end into a bag 1.by mistake.As a result，the fire broke out，which completely 2.k

4、nocked out the house.In fact，many fires are caused by carelessness.However，when we 3.contrast the case with others，we can see such an accident can be avoided.throw oneself on; treat.as; rely on; get out of control; break downOne day，the car was running on the road when it suddenly 4.got out of contr

5、olIt knocked into a tree and 5.broke downThe driver had to 6.rely on many local people to help him call the police.The local people were so nice that they 7.treated him as their friend and offered to help.After returning home，he was so tired that he 8.threw himself on the bed and fell fast asleep.完成

6、句子1午夜时暴风雨袭击了我们的村庄。It was at midnight that the storm struck our village.2如果你听我的建议，你现在就会好多了。 If you had followed my advice，you would be better now.3在街上散步的时候，他碰到了自己以前的英语老师。While taking a walk in the street，he came across his former English teacher.4未知的是这种药是否会对我们的健康产生副作用。What is unknown is whether the m

7、edicine will have side effects on our health.5他被罚款的原因是他开车超出了限制。The reason why he was fined is that he drove his car beyond the limit.6我多么希望自己知道这道数学题的答案啊！多么希望当初我能努力学习啊！但愿以后我会全身心地投入到学习中。How I wish I knew the answer to the math problem！And how I wish I had worked hard at my lessons! I wish I would devo

8、te myself to my study in the future.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级There has been a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed.Opinions are as follows (如下).Some think cloning is good to human beings.For one thing，they think people can rely on this technology to cure some disea

9、ses (依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病).For another，cloning can help bring extinct species back to life (已经灭绝的物种复活).However，others think otherwise.They fear that if cloning got out of control (失去控制)，many terrifying problems would appear.For example，scientists may create monsters by mistake (错误地)，and that may destroy our

10、 world.As far as I know (据我所知), cloning is not perfect.Therefore，I hope that measures can be taken to resist using (抵制使用) it improperly.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1) good beneficial(2) appear arise(3) destroy knock out2按要求改写句式(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句For example，scientists may create monsters by mistake，which may knock

11、 out our world(2)用wish的虚拟语气升级句Therefore, I wish that measures could be taken to resist using it improperlyB卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会科学技术中国科学家用非生殖细胞成功克隆猕猴China has became the first country to clone a monkey using nonreproductive cells，reducing the need to keep lab monkeys and paving the way for m

12、ore accurate，effective，and affordable animal tests for new drugs.By December of 2017，Chinese scientists had created two clone macaques named “Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transfer of somatic cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.This was the similar technology used to

13、create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.“Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a worldclass challenge because it is a primate (灵长类) that shares its genetic makeup with humans.” Pu Muming said.“For drug and other lab tests，scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world，which

14、is costly，bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes，” Pu said.“By cloning monkeys using somatic cells，we can produce large numbers of genetically identical (相同的) offspring in a short time，and even change their genes to suit our needs，” he

15、added.“This can save time，cut down experiment costs，and produce more accurate results，leading to more effective medicine.”“This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to neural (神经的) mapping of primate brains，” he said.“However，biology labs fr

16、om the United States，Japan，and European countries are also very able，and they will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made public，” Sun Qiang added.“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra hard this year to stay ahead，”he said.文章大意：中国科学家使用非生殖细胞成功地克隆

17、了猕猴，成为世界上第一个使用非生殖细胞克隆灵长类动物的国家。这项科研成果为更准确、更有效、更经济的新药动物试验铺平了道路。1What is special about Chinas cloning monkey?AIt transferred cells in the lab.BIt creates two monkeys at a time.CIt adopts a method of embryo splitting.DIt uses nonreproductive cells.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“China has became the first country to

18、 clone a monkey using nonreproductive cells”可知，中国克隆猴的特别之处在于其使用了非生殖细胞，故D项正确。2Why do scientists clone monkeys?ATo keep monkeys from being endangered.BTo test new medicines on them.CTo find the side effects of medicines.DTo find a cure for mental diseases.解析：B考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容以及第五段的最后一句可知，使用克隆猴可以节约时间，缩减实

19、验费用，产生更精确的结果，进而生产更有效的药物。据此可推知，科学家克隆猴子是为了在它们身上试用新药，故B项正确。3What Sun said in the last paragraph suggests Athey are determined to catch up with AmericaBthey try to avoid competition from other countriesCthey arent satisfied with what they have achievedDthey have to keep the monkey cloning technology a s

20、ecret解析：C考查推理判断。根据本文尾句Sun说的话可知，Sun认为，他们必须不断创新，格外努力工作，以保持技术的先进性；据此可推知，他们并不满足于已取得的成就，故C项正确。【词汇积累】afford v买得起affordable adj.负担得起的other than除以外worldclass世界级的cost n费用，花费v.价钱为costly adj.昂贵的offspring n孩子，后代cut down削减catch up (with sb.)赶上，追上(某人)stay ahead保持领先B语篇类型议论文主题语境人与自我做人与做事成年和独立(2020北京市高考适应性测试) Growin

21、g PainsThe term “adulting” started as a sort of jokewhenever a millennial (千禧一代) would do something ageappropriate，this was an act of “adulting”Now，though，millennials obviously require training in being an adult.Rachel Flehinger has cofounded an Adulting School，which includes online courses on simpl

22、e sewing，conflict resolution and cooking.The cause for such classes is that many millennials havent left childhood homesin America 34 percent of adults aged 18 to 34 still lived with their parents as of 2015，up from 26 percent a decade before.Theres a good deal of truth to this.If youre living at ho

23、me，with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱) you，youre less likely to know how to do laundry，cook or balance a checkbook.Dependency breeds enervation.But living at home doesnt necessarily lead to dependency.As of 1940，more than 30 percent of 25to 29yearolds lived at home with parents or grandpa

24、rents.They were adulting，even while living at home.Parents expected their kids to do chores，to prepare for life.Instead of blaming living at home，then，we have to blame our style of parenting.The truth is that weve simply become lazier as parents.So whats the real problem?Were more likely to let our

25、kids crash on our couches (长沙发) than tell them to get a job and pay rent.We dont push our kids to build families of their own，as life expectancy has increased，so has adolescence.Americans arent expected to start building a life，particularly middle and upperclass Americans，until theyre nearing their

26、30s.Then the question is how we can encourage young people to “adult” in noncircumstancedriven fashion.文章大意：千禧一代的孩子接受着父母的宠爱，他们很多人不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支，不能独立；所以有必要在他们成人之前培训他们缝纫、解决冲突、烹饪等简单的生活技能。事实上，是父母的养育方式导致孩子不能独立，父母应当让孩子去承担他们的责任。4What does the last sentence “Dependency breeds enervation” in the third par

27、agraph mean?AParents would like to do housework by themselves.BPresent kids are too lazy to do housework.CDependency makes kids unable to do things.DKids depend on their parents.解析：C考查句意理解。根据第三段第二句可知，如果你住在家里，爸爸妈妈竭尽全力溺爱你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服、做饭或平衡收支。画线句为进一步的总结，据此可推知，画线句意在表达，过度依赖父母会使孩子丧失做事情的能力，故C项正确。5Which o

28、f the following statements is TRUE?AMillennials would like to be trained in being an adult.BParents are too lazy to do chores.CMillennials dont adult because they still live in their childhood homes.DIn the 1940s kids were adulting even when they were living at home.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第四段第二、三句可知，自20世纪40年代

29、起，有超过30%的25至29岁的人与父母或祖父母一起住在家里；但即使和家人同住，他们也很成熟。故D项正确。6Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?A“Adulting” is hard，but only because parents are too lazy to teach their kids.BMillennials should leave home early to adult.CAmericans arent expected to start building a life until

30、 theyre nearing their 30s.DAdulting schools with online courses are popular.解析：A考查主旨大意。根据第四段尾句“The truth is that weve simply become lazier as parents.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要论述了由于父母的过分宠爱和懒得教孩子们生活技能，现在许多千禧一代的孩子不能独立，不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支等。故A项正确。7According to the passage，what will be written about next?AThe gover

31、nment should put off the age of adulthood.BParents should leave kids in charge of society.CParents should put responsibility on young people.DPushing kids to adult is painful for parents.解析：C考查推理判断。根据本文最后一句可知，接下来的问题是，我们如何鼓励年轻人以非环境驱动的方式“成年”。据此可推知，下文将介绍家长如何鼓励孩子们承担生活的责任，故C项正确。【词汇积累】breed v孕育；导致；饲养crash

32、 v睡觉dependent n依靠他人生活者adj.依赖的dependence n依赖，信赖，依存dependency n依靠，依赖as of sth.自某一时间(日期)起life expectancy预期寿命.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自然人与动物作者与宠物狗之间深厚的感情When I was born there was already another youngster in the familya collie dog just three months old.Laddie 1 near me，ate with me and played with me.I 2 dresse

33、d him in my clothes.We 3 almost everything and we hugged each other for comfort and 4 I had no brothers or sisters，so he was my brother.When I left for 5 he watched me from the window and on my return ran 6 to the door，his face lighting up with pleasure and love.We were 7 Years passed and sores (疮)

34、8 on his back and a growth (赘生物) on his lower lip.I thought a vet and 9 would cure him.When I returned from school one day and opened the 10 ，there was no Laddie.Believing he was playing “hideandseek”，I searched all his favorite 11 places.Meanwhile my parents were trying to 12 to me，but I was not li

35、stening，I was searching and calling madly for my 13 The blow was more than I could bear，and as a result I was 14 and off school for many weeks，suffering from extreme sadness.Many years passed before I got a dog of my own.He was my sons 15 The two would get up to all kinds of mischief (顽皮).When Yogis

36、 16 came we all went with him to the vets and hugged him，petted him and 17 him for his company and love.That way it 18 the blow for us.The loss of a(n) 19 is heartbreaking，but we have the option of providing that final release with dignity and avoiding 20 Its what must be done.文章大意：作者小时候与自己的小宠物狗之间有着

37、深厚的感情，他们同吃同住同玩。有一天小狗生病死了，作者非常难过。多年以后，作者又有了一只小狗，它临终的时候，作者和儿子把它带到兽医那里，拥抱并感谢了它。作者认为，把小狗有尊严地送走，可以减轻自己的痛苦。1A.jumpedBsleptCcameDshouted解析：B根据语境和下文中的“he was my brother”(我把它当兄弟看)并结合选项可知，Laddie睡(slept)在我旁边，跟我一起吃，一起玩。2A.neverBevenCquicklyDthen解析：B根据语境并结合选项可知，我甚至给它穿我的衣服。3A.triedBsawCenjoyedDshared解析：D根据语境并结合选项

38、可知，我们几乎分享所有的东西。4A.friendshipBfunCwarmthDstrength解析：C根据空前的“we hugged each other for comfort and”并结合选项可知，我们抱在一起，寻求安慰和温暖。5A.schoolBmarketCworkDclinic解析：A根据下文中的“When I returned from school”可知，当我去上学的时候，它从窗户边看着我。6A.slowlyBeagerlyCwillinglyDcarefully解析：B根据该句中的“his face lighting up with pleasure and love”可知

39、，我放学回来的时候，它急切地朝门口跑过去。7A.inseparableBreliableCunforgettableDrespectable解析：A上文讲作者和小狗一起睡、一起吃、一起玩，作者上学的时候，小狗从窗户边看着作者，作者放学的时候，小狗急切地向门口跑过去，这一切都说明，作者和小狗是亲密无间的。inseparable“亲密无间的”；unforgettable“难以忘怀的”；respectable“受人尊敬的”。8A.layBrodeCappearedDlightened解析：C根据下文中的“a vet”“cure him”并结合常识可知，多年过去了，它的后背生了疮，下唇长了一个赘生物。

40、我想，兽医和药可以治愈它。appear“出现”符合语境。lighten意为“减轻，变明亮”。9A.environmentBdietCexerciseDmedicines解析：D参见上题解析。10A.cupboardBwindowCboxDdoor解析：D根据6空后的“to the door”并结合语境可知，一天，当我从学校回来打开门时，没看到它。11A.drinkingBfeedingChidingDplaying解析：C根据该句中的“hideandseek”可知，我认为它在(跟我)玩捉迷藏，我找了它所有最喜欢的藏身之处。12A.explainBcryCclarifyDsigh解析：A根据语境

41、并结合选项可知，与此同时，我父母试图向我解释，但我没听。clarify意为“阐明”。13A.fatherBmotherCbrotherDsister解析：C根据上文中的“so he was my brother”并结合语境可知，我在寻找，在发疯般喊着我的兄弟。14A.movedBupsetCillDrelieved解析：C根据该句中的“off school for many weeks，suffering from extreme sadness”可知，这个打击是我不能承受的，结果，我病了。15A.toolBtoyCcaretakerDcompanion解析：D根据空处下文表述“儿子和狗一起各

42、种顽皮”可知，此处表示它是我儿子的伙伴。caretaker“监护人，看管人”。16A.ownerBfestivalCfriendDtime解析：D根据语境可知，当Yogi的生命期限来到的时候，我们都陪它一起去了兽医那里。这里的time指的是“生命期限”。17A.admiredBthankedCpraisedDrewarded解析：B我们抚摸着它，感谢它的陪伴和爱。18A.sufferedBsoftenedCreceivedDdelivered解析：B根据语境可知，那种方式减轻了对我们的打击。soften意为“变缓和”。19A.petBrelativeCanimalDtreasure解析：A失去宠物是让人心碎的，但我们可以选择不失尊严和避免痛苦(suffering)的方式来对待宠物的离去。20A.sufferingBmisunderstandingCdangerDembarrassment解析：A参见上题解析。【词汇积累】light up流露出喜悦get up to sth.忙于，从事