2022版高中英语人教版（浙江专用）一轮学案：必修1 UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。必修1Unit 1Friendship 主题: 人与社会子话题: 人际关系对应教材: 必修1Unit 1Friendship; 选修7Unit 4Sharing重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. surveyn. 调查; 测验2. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的; 不安的vt. (upset, upset)使不安; 使心烦3. calmvt. &vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定adj. 平静的; 镇静的4. partnern. 伙伴; 合作者5. gratefuladj. 感激

2、的; 表示谢意的6. looseadj. 松的; 松开的7. outdoorsadv. 在户外; 在野外8. thundervi. 打雷; 雷鸣; n. 雷, 雷声9. curtainn. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布10. itemn. 项目; 条款. 拓展单词1. entire adj. 整个的; 完全的; 全部的entirely adv. 完全地; 全然地; 整个地2. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 忽视ignorant adj. 无知的; 愚昧的3. power n. 能力; 力量; 权力powerful adj. 强有力的powerfully adv. 强有力

3、地4. suffer v. 遭受suffering n. 痛苦sufferer n. 受害者5. settle v. 定居; 安排; 解决settler n. 移居者; 定居者settlement n. 解决; 处理 6. concern vt. (使)担忧; 涉及n. 担心concerned adj. 担心的; 忧虑的concerning prep. 关于; 涉及7. exact adj. 准确的; 精密的; 精确的exactly adv. 确实如此; 正是; 确切地8. agree vi. 同意agreement n. 协议; 同意; 一致disagree vi. 不同意9. like v

4、t. 喜欢prep. 像; 如同dislike n. &vt. 不喜欢; 厌恶unlike prep. 不像; 和不同10. recover v. 痊愈; 恢复; 重新获得recovery n. 痊愈核心短语闪记1. add up 合计; 把加起来2. get along with与相处; 进展3. calm(. . . ) down (使)平静下来4. on purpose故意5. suffer from 遭受; 患病6. face to face面对面地7. set down写下; 记下8. be concerned about关心; 挂念9. go through经历; 经受10. be

5、 tired of对厌烦经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: While 时间状语从句的省略While walking the dog(当遛狗的时候), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 2. 【句型公式】: There was a time when. . . 有一段的时期I can well remember that there was a time when (以前有那么一段时间) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers cou

6、ld never have kept me spellbound. 3. 【句型公式】: make +宾语+宾语补足语Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 4. 【句型公式】: It/ This/ That is /was the first/ second/ last time that +完成时某人第一/二/最后一次做某事It was the first time (这是第一次) in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to

7、face. 1. dis-前缀, 加在名词、动词、形容词前表否定disagree vi. 不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢disappear vi. 消失discourage vt. (使)泄气disadvantage n. 缺点disabled adj. 残疾的; 有缺陷的2. “n. +prep. +n. ”类短语集萃face to face 面对面地day after day 日复一日arm in arm 臂挽臂heart to heart 贴心地; 诚恳地side by side 肩并肩word for word 逐字逐句地. 细品味经典文章(20211月浙江高考改编)More t

8、han 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural(农村) India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of himso he got on. That train took him a thousand mil

9、es across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage(孤儿院). There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania. As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembere

10、d landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible. . . . When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “Theres something about me, ” he thoughtand it took him a few se

11、conds but he finally remembered what she used to look like. In an interview Brierley says, “My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion(

12、核聚变). I just didnt know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her. ”. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示人际关系的单词和短语。play with his brother, find himself alone, be adopted, remember, my feeling and tears2. 翻译文章中的优美句式。But she came forth and walked

13、 forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion. 但是她慢慢地向我走来, 我也向她走去, 我内心的情感、眼里的泪水、脑中的化学物质像核聚变似的(一股脑喷涌而出)。. 重点词汇1. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的; 不安的; 不适的vt. (upset, upset, upsetting)使不安; 使心烦【教材原句】 Your friend comes to school very upset

14、. (P1)你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。【词块必记】(1)be/get upset about sth. /with sb. 为某事难过/对某人心烦be upset that. . . 让人不安(2)upset oneself about sth. 使自己为某事烦恼It upset(s) sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到不安【巧学助记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空Jenny was so upset about the fight she had with her husband. She had to spill all the details to her mother. Do

15、nt upset yourself(you) about itlets just forget it ever happened. She stood up suddenly, upsetting(upset)a glass of wine. 完成句子Theres no point getting upset about it(为此事难过). 【写作金句】 He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements. 他迟到了一个小时, 把我们所有的安排都打乱了。2. calm vt. &vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定 adj. 平静的; 镇

16、静的; 沉着的【典型例句】It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 情况紧急的时候, 保持镇静是重要的。【词块必记】(1)calm (sb. ) down(使某人)平静下来; 镇静下来stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静(2)calmly adv. 平静地; 安静地【熟词生义】They are traditional methods of soothing the skin and calming the itch. 它们是传统的护肤止痒方法。(v. 镇痛, 止痒)【语境速测】 单句语法填空Every doctor has had

17、 to try their best to calm down patients whove come into their surgery. I got up and walked calmly(calm)out into the early evening. 【文化金句】When we are anxious or upset, practicing calligraphy can make us calm down and turn reasonable. 当我们焦虑不安的时候, 练习书法可以让我们平静下来, 变得理智。3. concernvt. (使)担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心;

18、 关注; (利害)关系【典型例句】They were more concerned about the welfare of the injured boy than a clean getaway. 他们更加关心那个受伤男孩的福祉, 而非自己如何干净利落地脱身。【词块必记】(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concerned adj. 担心的; 关注的; 相关的be concerned about/for担心; 关心as far as sb. be concerned就而言; 依之见(3)concerningprep. 关于; 有关【语境速测】

19、 单句语法填空Concerned about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. He didnt seem in the least concerned(concern)for her safety. He asked several questions concerning(concern)the future of the company. 【写作金句】 As far as Im concerned, my academic perfo

20、rmance is a concern to my parents, while their health concerns me. 就我而言, 父母担心我的学业, 而我担心他们的健康。4. suffer vt. &vi. (suffered, suffered, suffering)遭受; 忍受; 经历【典型例句】Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。【词块必记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hosp

21、ital suffering(suffer)from shock. Ben suffered(suffer) a heart attack and Helen rushed to his assistance. 句式升级(非谓语动词作状语改写) He has suffered from lung cancer for many years. The man has decided to give up smoking. Having suffered from lung cancer for many years, the man has decided to give up smoking.

22、 5. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈; 恢复; 重新获得【典型例句】They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering. 他们开始从痛苦的梦魇中慢慢恢复过来。【词块必记】(1)recover from(从疾病等中)恢复; 痊愈recover oneself恢复正常; 恢复健康(2)recovery n. 恢复; 复原; 痊愈make a full/good recovery完全康复【语境速测】 单句语法填空Hes still recovering from his operation. Th

23、ere is much chance that Bob will recover himself(he)in time for the race. There is a reward for information leading to the recovery(recover)of the missing diamonds. 完成句子He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury. 他的胫骨伤恢复得相当不错。. 核心短语6. add up 合计; 把加起来【典型例句】Many small victories add up to a big o

24、ne. 积小胜为大胜。【词块必记】(1)add to增加; 添加(多用于抽象意义)add sth. to sth. 把加到/进里add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)(2)in addition另外in addition to除之外【语境速测】 单句语法填空Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life. In addition to natural rivers, the Chinese

25、working people have dug many canals. 完成句子Remember: little steps add up to big dreams. 记住: 点点滴滴可以聚成大的梦想。7. get along with 与相处; 进展【教材原句】Im getting along well with a boy in my class. (P6)我跟我的班里的一位男同学相处得很好。【词块必记】(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth.

26、某事进展得好/顺利(2)get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事get across讲清楚; (使)被领会get through(电话)接通; 用完; 通过; 完成get over克服【语境速测】 完成句子He is sincere and easy to get along with. 他为人诚恳, 很好相处。Did your speech get across to the crowd? 你的演说被听众理解了吗? Im going to get down to studying English this term. 这学期我要认真学英语了。【写作金句】 How ar

27、e you getting along with your classmates? 你和班上的同学相处得如何? . 经典句式8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候, 你不小心让狗松开了, 它被车撞了。【典型例句】He fell asleep while reading newspapers. 他看报纸时睡着了。It is always best to choose organically grown foods if possible. 如果可能, 最好还是

28、挑选有机食品。【句型公式】 状语从句的省略省略的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it; 状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词【语境速测】 完成句子While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 爬山时, 我们享受温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。When sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy. 我坐在教室里做试卷时, 感到信心

29、十足且充满活力。Electronic devices such as cell phones and headphones can do great harm to our hearing if used improperly. 电子设备, 如手机、耳机, 如果使用不当会对我们的听力造成极大的伤害。9. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. . . 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚【典型例句】It was the first time that she had sung in

30、 public. 那是她首次公开演唱。【句型公式】(1)It is/was the+序数词(first/second/last)+time+(that)从句, 意为“第几次”。如果主句动词是is, 则从句谓语动词用现在完成时; 如果主句动词是was, 则从句用过去完成时。(2)句式中的It可以换成This或That。【语境速测】 单句语法填空It is the first time that a private company has run(run)the ice festival. To tell you the truth, that was the first time that I

31、had tasted(taste) Chinese food. 【写作金句】 That was the ninth time that Chinese women volleyball team had won the world championship. 那是中国女排第九次获得世界冠军。【备选要点】1. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视【典型例句】I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. 我提了个建议, 但他们不予理会。【词块必记】(1)ignorantadj. 无知的; 愚昧的be ignorant of不知道(2)ignora

32、ncen. 愚昧; 无知【语境速测】 单句语法填空He addressed his remarks to Eleanor, ignoring (ignore)Maria. Many people are worryingly ignorant of the facts about global warming. 完成句子We cannot afford to ignore their advice. 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。2. go through 经历; 经受; 检查; 完成; 通过; 浏览; 用完【典型例句】They went through our luggage at the cu

33、stoms. 海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。【词块必记】go aboard上船(飞机等)go ahead着手, 开始做go down with感染上, 患上go in for参加, 对感兴趣【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义She went through all her pockets and found that she had gone through all her money by the end of the first week of her holiday. She knew that she would have to go through a hard time before

34、 going through the task. 她搜遍了所有的口袋, 发现在假期的第一个星期结束时, 她把所有的钱都花光了。她知道在完成这项任务之前, 她将不得不经历一段艰难的时期。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)My mom is really concerned (concern) with the health of everyone in our family. 2. (2020浙江高考)Another habit I formed early was being outdoors(outdoor). 3. (2020全国卷)Call Lost Property on 13

35、16 17 during business hours for items(item) lost on Queensland Rail services. 4. (2020全国卷)Its hard to tell exactly(exact) how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. 5. (2020浙江高考)The last thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly(calm)back

36、at me. . 完成句子1. It was the famous scientist that won the Nobel Prize for his achievements in physics. 正是这位著名的科学家因物理方面的成就而获得了诺贝尔奖。(It be . . . that)2. I wonder if you could give me some information about places of interest in the town. 不知你能否为我提供一些该镇的景区信息。(I wonder if)3. Its no use arguing with him fo

37、r he didnt admit what he had said. 跟他争论没用, 因为他不承认他所说过的话。(Its no use doing sth. )4. They happened to be in the right place immediately. 碰巧, 他们立刻就找对了地方。(happen to) 5. Before you criticize me, you should let me explain why I acted in that way. 在批评我之前, 你应该让我解释我为何这么做。(before). 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)John had s

38、o much difficulty in learning English 1. that his score in each exam never added up to over 60. He was quite upset 2. about it. His deskmate, Mary, was 3. concerned(concern) about him very much. She understood 4. exactly(exact) what he was suffering from. So she did what she could 5. to calm(calm) h

39、im down and shared a series of learning 6. tips(tip) with him. With Marys help, John fell in love with English and 7. got(get) along well with it. 8. Therefore, it wasnt long 9. before he made great progress. When he expressed his thanks to Mary, she said that while 10. helping(help) him, she learne

40、d a lot, too. 核心素养培养学生珍惜友情, 树立正确的友谊观, 提升学生的交际能力高考链接2020全国卷阅读理解C、阅读填句; 2020全国卷完形填空; 2020浙江高考完形填空; 2020新高考全国卷读后续写; 2019全国卷阅读理解B; 2019全国卷阅读填句; 2018全国卷阅读理解D; 2018全国卷完形填空. 话题与阅读理解(2020全国卷阅读理解C)With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing

41、to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristolone of a growing

42、number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, ” says Kathryn Whitehea

43、d. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law. ”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would. ”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but

44、 research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325, 000 in 2001 to 419, 000 in 2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with t

45、heir elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1. 8 million. St

46、ories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国多代同居问题, 越来越多的英国人选择和父母居住在一起。1. Who mainly uses the gr

47、ound floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn. D. The daughters. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中. . . his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor以及第三段中最后一句. . . Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. 可知, Rita Whitehead是Nick的岳母

48、, 住在ground floor, 选B。根据第二段“he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters”排除A、C、D。2. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law? A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据第五段And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to

49、 work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would. ” 可知, Nick同意和岳母住在一起, 并且很推荐这一做法, 所以是positive, 选A。3. What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on? A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知, 报告显示

50、三代人在一起生活的家庭数量已从2001年的325 000增加到2013年的419 000。根据第七段内容可知, 2534岁的年轻人中约20%与父母同住, 而1991年为16%。英国所有多代家庭共居的总数约为180万。由这两段的介绍可知, 作者一直都是用调查数据在讲述家庭居住问题, 故选C。4. What is the text mainly about? A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations. C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising tren

51、d of living in the UK. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文, 文章主要介绍了英国人与父母居住在一起的情况越来越多, 多代同居家庭也日益增多, 所以选D。文章并不是倾向于介绍生活方式, 也没有用太多笔墨去介绍其他国家, 排除A。文中介绍了多代家庭居住的情况, 并没有说他们之间有很多冲突, 排除B。文中没有说居住问题, 排除C。【微技能点拨】快速定位信息巧解细节理解题本文中第1题为细节理解题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1确定题干关键词: the ground floorStep 2回到原文准定位: . . . his mother-in-law: she lives o

52、n the ground floor (Para. 2); but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor(Para. 3)Step 3对比选项找最佳: 尝试解答B。【语用提能】话题词汇multigenerational, standpoint, household, rooted, conflict, rising, trend短语at risk of, official reports, be firmly rooted, based on熟词新义fl

53、oat v. 提出, 提请考虑(想法或计划)big adj. 重大的 story n. 新闻报道 【微语法填空】(2020全国卷阅读理解C改编)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nicks family is 1. an example of one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK 2. living(live)together under the same roof, where the old usually live on the ground floor wh

54、ile 3. their(they) daughters or sons family live upstairs. When 4. asked (ask) what he thought of the new living style, Nick said, “5. It all seems to work very well. ” Nicks words showed that he took it 6. positively(positive). Its hard 7. to tell(tell) exactly how many people agree with Nick, but

55、research indicates that the numbers 8. have been rising(rise) for some time. Other 9. varieties(vary) of multigenerational family are more common, especially in the countries where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted, such 10. as India. . 话题与写作(2019浙江6月高考)假定你是李华, 经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家

56、。请给他写一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 表示感谢; 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助; 3. 临别祝愿。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_Step 1写作技巧词汇升级(短语优先)Im very excited to write this letter to thank you. Im very excited to write this letter to express my gratitude to you. 句式多变(用not only. . . but also 的倒装句)You not only correct the mistakes, but yo

57、u also taught me tricks of studying English. Not only did you correct the mistakes, but you also taught me tricks of studying English. 虚拟修辞(虚拟语气)With your help, I made great progress in English. If it had not been for your help, I wouldnt have made great progress in English. Step 2妙笔成篇Dear Alex, Im

58、very excited to write this letter to express my gratitude to you. If it had not been for your help, I wouldnt have made great progress in English. Looking back on the process of studying with you, I will never forget the help you offered to me. Not only did you correct the mistakes, but you also tau

59、ght me tricks of studying English. Whats more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident. Many thanks again for your great help. Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua阅读填句There are numerous benefits of reading good books. 1 Whatever your field might be, its very important to

60、create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit: Determine your reading goal. 2 This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent a

61、reas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more. 3 Once youre done setting your reading goal for the year, youll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It is important to keep a jour

62、nal listing the books youll like to read for each month. Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you dont feel motivated. 4To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current readi

63、ng habits. Do you read at all? 5 In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, youll need to set up simple systems, find responsible partners, and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone. A. Do you study hard at school? B. Make a list of books for ea

64、ch month. C. Do you start off and stop at some point? D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal. E. Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit. F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals. G. It can make you thin

65、k deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久的阅读习惯的小窍门。1. 【解析】选 G。上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文, G项It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field. (它能让你思考得更深入, 提高你的技能, 并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。)切题。2. 【解析】选 E。本段小标题为“

66、确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的, 并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文, E项 Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit. (通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。)切题。关键词为“goal”。3. 【解析】选 B。此空是段落小标题, 应该用短小精悍的祈使句, 所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”可知, 承接下文内容, B项 Make a list of books for each month. (列出每个

67、月的书单。)切题。关键词为“list”。4. 【解析】选 F。上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候, 你的目标需要被支持, 以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文, F项Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals. (找一个愿意阅读的朋友, 制订一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)切题。5. 【解析】选 C。根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化, 你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗? ”可知, 承接上文, C项Do you start off and stop at some point? (你会开始并在某一点停止吗? )切题。关闭Word文档返回原板块