2022版高中英语人教版（浙江专用）一轮学案：选修8 UNIT 4 PYGMALION WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Pygmalion. 细品味经典文章Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China. It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China. At the end of the 19th century, Be

2、ijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China. Beijing Opera is a blend of performing artssongs, speeches, performances, acrobatic fighting and dance. Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting. The main types of roles in Be

3、ijing Opera are sheng(male), dan (young female), jing (painted face, male), and chou(clown, male or female). . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示“京剧是综合性表演艺术”的句式。Beijing Opera is a blend of performing artssongs, speeches, performances, acrobatic fighting and dance. 2. 你认为“京剧的四大行当”是什么? The main types of roles in Beiji

4、ng Opera are sheng(male), dan (young female), jing (painted face, male), and chou(clown, male or female). 重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. properlyadv. 适当地; 恰当地2. overlook vt. 俯视; 忽视; 不理会3. outcome n. 结果; 效果; 后果4. betrayvt. 显露出(本来面目); 背叛5. superioradj. 优秀的; 较高的; 上级的n. 上级; 长官6. fadev. (使)褪色; 减弱; 逐渐消失7. acquaintancen.

5、相识; 了解; 熟人8. condemnvt. 谴责; 使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态 9. compromisen. &vi. 妥协; 折中10. statusn. 身份; 地位; 职位. 拓展单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性); 改编本adapt v. (使)适应; 改编2. classic adj. 经典的; 第一流的 n. 经典著作class n. 班级; 阶级; 等级classical adj. 古典的3. professor n. 教授profession n. 职业; 专业professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员4. hesitate vi. 犹豫;

6、踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇5. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的; 不安的; 不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不自在地comfortably adv. 舒服地; 舒适地comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的6. mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的; 不正确的mistake n. &v. 错误; 误会核心短语闪记1. once more再一次2. fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊; 渐淡3. in disguise伪装(的); 假扮(的)4. in terms of . . . 就来说; 从角度5. in

7、 need of需要6. pass . . . off as . . . (把某人)改变或冒充成7. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8. show . . . in带或领进来9. generally speaking一般来说10. make ones acquaintance结识; 与相见11. deal with 处理; 对付; 涉及经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: 状语从句的省略形式While watching(当观看的时候), he makes notes. (状语从句的省略形式)2. 【句型公式】: be+of+抽象名词Will that be of any use(有任

8、何用处)to you? 3. 【句型公式】: what if句式What if(要是又会怎样)I was? 4. 【句型公式】: 形容词短语作状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation(深入谈话). 1. 如何“说”generally speaking一般来说honestly speaking诚实地来说frankly speaking坦率地说strictly speaking严格地说exactly speaking确切地说2. “be+adj. +to”结构小结be superior to比优越/

9、年长be senior to. . . 比年长/资历深be junior to. . . 比年轻/资历浅be inferior to次于; 不如be similar to与相似. 重点词汇1. hesitate v. 犹豫; 踌躇; 迟疑不决; 顾虑; 疑虑【教材原句】A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. (P29)一位绅士走过时犹豫了一下。【词块必记】(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事; 不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over对犹豫不决(2)hesitationn. 犹豫without hes

10、itation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy(buy) them a meal. Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China. 一句多译我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。I didnt hesi

11、tate about accepting the post. (hesitate about) I accepted the post without hesitation. (hesitation)I had no hesitation in accepting the post. (hesitation)2. remark n. 谈论; 言论; 评述 v. 评论; 谈论; 说起, 谈到【教材原句】You can place a man by just a few remarks. (P29)你只需要几句话就可以断定一个人。【词块必记】(1)remark on/upon谈论/评论(2)mak

12、e a remark/remarks on/upon对发表评论(3)remarkableadj. 非凡的; 显著的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Youll see a slow but remarkable(remark) improvement in your classroom performance during the next term. These students have much in common, but each is also remarkably(remark) different. All his friends remarked on/upon the change

13、 in him since his marriage. 3. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解; 熟人【教材原句】And I came to England to make your acquaintance! (P30)我来英国是为了认识你! 【词块必记】(1) make ones acquaintance(=make the acquaintance of sb. )结识某人have an/some acquaintance with sth. 对某事有了解have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb. /sth. 与某人有点头之交;

14、对知之甚少(2)acquaintvt. 使熟悉; 使认识acquaint oneself with sth. 使熟悉, 使了解be acquainted with了解; 认识【名师点津】(1)acquaintance用作不可数名词, 表“熟悉, 认识”, 有时在其前加不定冠词, 表某种程度的熟悉与了解, 与with连用; (2)用作可数名词, 表示“熟悉的人”。【语境速测】 单句语法填空He has some acquaintance with German, so you can turn to him for help. It was on the farm where I worked

15、that I made his(he) acquaintance. 一句多译事实上很多人都熟悉那里的风俗习惯。As a matter of fact, a great many people are familiar with the customs there. (familiar)As a matter of fact, a great many people have an/some acquaintance with the customs there. (acquaintance)As a matter of fact, a great many people are acquain

16、ted with the customs there. (acquaint)【写作金句】I can make the acquaintance of people who share the same interest through the activity. 通过这个活动, 我能认识和我兴趣相投的人。4. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱; 财富; 命运【教材原句】A whole pound! A fortune! (P30)整整一镑! 一大笔钱! 【词块必记】(1)seek/try ones fortune 找出路/碰运气make a fortune发财; 赚钱have t

17、he good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事(2)fortunateadj. 幸运的; 侥幸的(=lucky)be fortunate to do sth. /in doing sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyadv. 幸运地(=luckily)【语境速测】 一句多译她说她很幸运有位好丈夫。She remarks that she is fortunate to have a good husband. She remarks that she is fortunate in having a good husband. She remarks that i

18、t is fortunate that she has a good husband. She remarks that fortunately, she has a good husband. 【写作金句】If you dont work hard, no fortune will come. 如果你不努力, 机遇不会来的。. 核心短语5. in terms of就来说; 从角度【教材原句】Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly. (P3

19、1)把这些句子从语法、拼写等方面改正过来, 以便她能正确地使用它们。【词块必记】in the long/short term 从长远/短期来看in ones terms在某人看来; 根据某人的观点be on good/bad terms with与关系好/坏come to terms with达成协议; 和好; 接受【语境速测】 单句语法填空The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighboring countries. The agreement should have very positive res

20、ults in the long term. Bear in mind that with humor, you can always be on good terms with others. 完成句子In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective. 从短期来看, 这种药可能不是很有效。6. show . . . in带或领进来【教材原句】 Show her in. (P34)带她进来。【词块必记】show . . . out带或领出去show off 炫耀; 展示show up出现; 来到某处show sb. around

21、/round领某人参观show . . . for sb. 向某人表示show . . . to sb. 给某人看show respect for对表达尊敬show interest in对感兴趣【语境速测】 单句语法填空We should show respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasnt shown up yet. If you come to Hangzhou this weekend, Ill be very glad to

22、show you around/round our beautiful city then. Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car he usually walks. He showed us in and had a talk with us in his room. . 经典句式7. Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗? 【典型例句】I am writing this e-mail to you to recommend a dictionary to you, which

23、I think is of great use to you. 我写这封电子邮件是为了向你推荐一本我认为对你非常有用的字典。【句型公式】(1)“of+抽象名词=形容词” 可用于说明主语的性质。常见的有use, value, help, importance, difference等。为了强调某种抽象的含义, 在抽象名词前面可用little, some, any, no, great, not much 等修饰。(2)of后可接age, color, size, height, opinion等名词, 表示主语的类别特征, 名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。【语境速测】 单句语法填空His

24、 theory is of great importance(important) to the development of modern physics. You will find his advice of great value while you begin to work. 完成句子Generally speaking, the products of high quality(高质量的) or famous brands are popular with people. Doing morning exercises is of benefit to(对有好处) your he

25、alth. 【备选要点】condemn vt. 谴责; 使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态【典型例句】The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake. 报纸及时地指责了他的错误。【词块必记】condemn sb. for(doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而责备某人condemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定做某事condemn sb. to sth. 迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态【语境速测】 完成句子Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without co

26、nsidering other influences. 安德森认为, 不能毫不考虑其他因素的影响而一味责怪电视。Lack of skills condemned him to live a poor life. 缺乏技能注定了他要过贫困的生活。She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children. 她知道社会会因为她抛弃孩子而谴责她。. 单句语法填空1. (2020天津高考)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation (hesitate). 2.

27、 (2018全国卷)Comfortable(comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. 3. (2020全国卷)Heres a handful (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction. 4. (2019全国卷)Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical(music) about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birt

28、h of America is presented as an immigrant story. 5. (2019北京高考)They are extremely important in the safe and effective(effect) running of our programmes. . 完成句子1. (2018江苏高考)Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “ worried about(为担忧) their appearance and image as a result

29、 of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about(焦虑) switching off due to the constant demands of social media”. 2. (2018全国卷)Hopefully, these suggestions would be of great help(很有帮助)to you. 3. (2018天津高考)What if(要是会怎么样)they talked a long time about a painting yo

30、u werent that interested in? 4. Generally speaking, the coldest weather comes in January. 一般来说, 一月的天气是最冷的。5. It can not be measured in terms of money. 这是不能用金钱衡量的。. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)The New Swan Stone Castle 1. dates(date) back to the late 19th century. Almost all tourists 2. who come to Germany dont

31、 hesitate 3. to visit(visit) it and they all make positive 4. remarks(remark) on its spectacular sights. 5. The castle is one of the most 6. attractive(attract) spots and of great 7. significance(significant) in Germany. 8. In terms of 9. its(it) history, it cant compare with others in the world. At first, the king designed more than 300 rooms for it, but 10. unfortunately(fortune), only 14 rooms were completed. 关闭Word文档返回原板块