江苏专用2016届高考英语二轮语法专题复习情景交际.doc
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1、情景交际1【2012江西卷】-Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill?- . It wasnt very much.ADont worry about it.BIts my shareCNone of your business.DIts up to you.【答案】A考点:考察情景交际【解析】句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项A:不用担心。选项B:这是我的那份。C:不管你的事。D:这取决于你。2【2012重庆卷】-Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to
2、 dance.-_W hat if she refuses me?A.I dont know B. Why me? C. With pleasure D. So what?【答案】A【解析】分析语境可知,对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意,害怕对方拒绝。在四个选项中,A选项符合语境。因此,正确答案为A选项。3【2012重庆】-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh, no!_.A. Its a pity B. It doesnt matter C.I knew it already D. Its not
3、 interesting at all【答案】A【解析】分析题干语境可知,答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。因此,正确答案为A选项。4【2012辽宁卷】-Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent.-Yes, .A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D.of course【答案】D【解析】由前面的Yes可知,第二个人同意对方用他的电话,所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A,with pleasure意为“乐
4、意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话,所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。5【2012四川卷】-Excuse me. How much is the shirt?- _.A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5【答案与解析】 B 本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下,这衬衫多少钱?”“_。”A意为“超大号”,B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”,D意为“总共有5(件)”。根据语境,故选B。6【2012四川卷】-Goodbye, John. Come back again sometim
5、e. -Sure. _.A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will【答案与解析】 D 本题考查交际用语。根据上句“再见,约翰。(欢迎)找个时间再来。”而选D,意为:我会的,我愿意。7【2012陕西卷】Im sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.-_ _. Ive just arrived.A. Thats no trouble B. You are welcomeC. Thats all rightD. You can never tell【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。A项意思是:一点也不
6、麻烦;B项意思是:不用谢;C项意思是:好的,行;没关系;D项意思是:你永远说不清楚。所填部分是对Im sorry的应答,根据情景选C。8【2012陕西】-The trip shouldnt take more than an hour.-_.It is at least two hours.A. I guess so B. Thats it C. You must be joking D. It depends【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。A项意思是:我想是这样;B项意思是:就是它;C项意思是:你一定在开玩笑;D项意思是:看情况。题干中前一分句意思是:旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意
7、思是:至少两小时了,根据情景选C。9【2012全国II】 -Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.-Thanks. _A. So what? B. No way C. What for? D. You, too.【答案】D【解析】此处So what? 那又怎么样呢?No way没门儿;What for?为什么; You, too.你也是。句意:-不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。-谢谢。你也是。【考点定位】考查情景对话。10【2012全国II】-What shall we do tonight then? -_. whatever you w
8、ant.A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you【答案】D【解析】此处Help yourself 你自己来;Its a deal 一言为定,成交; No problem没问题;Its up to you由你决定。句意:-我们今晚干什么呢?-由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。【考点定位】考查情景对话。11【2012天津卷】-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont.-_. Confidence is really important.A
9、.Its not my cup of teaB. Thats not the pointC. I dont think soD. I couldnt agree more【答案】D12【2012天津卷】-Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? -_. I can manage without you.A.Forget it B. Im afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course【答案】D13【2012全国新课程】-Which one of these do you want? - . Either will do .A
10、. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead【答案】A【解析】此处I dont mind我不介意; Im sure我确信;No problem 没问题;Go ahead继续做。句意:-你想要这些中的那一个?-我不在乎。任何一个都行。【考点定位】考查情景对话。14【2012山东卷】- Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic.-_. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea
11、 D. Never mind【答案】D【解析】此处you are welcome不用谢;I have no idea我不知道;thats right那是正确的; never mind不介意,没关系。句意:-对不起,我迟到了。我遇到了交通堵塞。-没关系,你现在到了。进来请坐。根据语意选D。15【2012福建卷】-What are you going to do this weekend?- . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget
12、 itD. It depends【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境,特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”,可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”,表示同意,其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。16【2012福建卷】You had better_ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out【答案】A【解析】根据后半句so that you can
13、 keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动,set aside“留出,拨出” ;take up“占据,从事“;put away“收拾好”give out“发出,分发”,根据句意只能选择A项。17【2012浙江卷】-Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days.- . I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matter B. Forget itC. I really envy you D. I cant agree more【考点】交际用语
14、征求意见或看法【答案】C【解析】根据句意:-我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。-真羡慕你【I really envy you】。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应,故答案C符合语境。It doesnt matter ,没有关系;forget it别提了;I cant agree more完全赞同,均不符合语境,故排除。18【2012浙江卷】- Is there anything else to discuss?-_. I guess.A. Not at all B. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yea, of course【考点】交际用语征求意见或
15、看法【答案】B【解析】句意:-还有其他事要讨论吗?-没有,就这么多【no, thats all】,我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不;yes, Im sure是的,我确定;yes, of course是的,当然,均是答非所问,不合题意,故排除。19【2012江苏卷】-Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder?-Oh, it jumped off. .A. Never mind B. All rightC. No problemD. Take care【考点】交际用语安慰【
16、答案】A【解析】A项意为“别介意,别放在心上”。B项意为“好吧”;C项意为“没问题”;D项意为“当心”。 句意为:-亲爱的,那只猫被困在树上。你可以关电视,拿梯子?-哦,它会跳下来。别放在心上。根据上面是在担心,故后面是安慰,故选A项。20【2012江苏卷】-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-_! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry【考点】交际用语安
17、慰【答案】A【解析】句意为:妈妈,别担心。医生说只是流感。我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”,符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意,应选A项。21【2012安徽卷】-I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net.- . Few of them would become your real friends.A. Thats for sure B. Its not the case C. I couldnt agree more D. I
18、m pleased to know that【答案】B。后面的句子告诉我们:应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。22【2012安徽卷】-May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.- , thanks. I think I can manage.A. All right B. No problem C. Its all right D. Theres no way【答案】C 很多学生会选择答案D ,我想这是有道理的。 A. B. C都表示肯定,即接受帮助,只有D是拒绝。我没有去过国外,也很少见到老外,所以我不敢轻言答案
19、是哪个,很多学生也应该是这样吧。我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际,想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。23【2013全国大纲卷】-Im sorry I made a mistake!- . Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy【答案】D。本题考查情景交际。乙方是犯了错道歉,从空处后面的“人无完人”来看,另一方是在安慰他/她,所以应该用take it easy,意思是“别紧张”,“放轻松”。其他三个选项的意思分别是:“不着急,慢慢来”,“你是对的”,“
20、无论你说什么”,均与句意不符,排除。【句意】-对比起,我搞错了。-别紧张,人无完人。24【2013全国大纲卷】-Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?- ,if you insist.A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care【答案】C。本题考查情景交际。空处后面是一个条件状语从句,意思是“如果你坚持”,因此可以推断空处是一个结果,如果你坚持,那结果应该是“我去”,锁定正确答案。【句意】 你肯定你不跟我们一起去喝点东西吗? 那么好吧,如果你坚持(要我去)的话。【小
21、窍门】情景对话题一定要看准空处之外的提示信息。25【2013福建】-Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?-_.A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I cant make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesnt take long【答案】D。本题考查情景交际。A.有意见,很乐意帮忙;B。 没意见,恐怕我不能达到预期目标;C。 有意见,值得花上这些时间;D。 没意见,只要不花很长时间。根
22、据上下文的语境选D。【句意】- 你介意回答几个有关购物习惯的问题吗?- 不介意,只要不花很长时间。26【2013安徽】-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. - ?A. Anything else B. Is that OK C. For here or to go D. Something to drink【答案】C。本题考查情景交际。根据回答“我在这儿吃”可知,对方问的是“在哪里吃?”,所以是C;其他三个选项的意思分别是“还要别的吗?”,“可以了吗?”,“要饮料吗?”,均与句意不符,排除。【句意】这是您定的菜,一个汉堡和一个苹果
23、馅饼。在这儿吃还是带走? 在这儿吃。27【2013安徽】-How did your interview with the manager go?- . He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for referencesA. Perfect! B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better.【答案】B。本题考查情景交际。回答部分是一个并列句,前一个分句是对我的经历感兴趣,后一个分句是没要我的推荐信,所以,我困惑,拿不定主意。其它三个选项的意思分别是“非常好”,“正确
24、”,“再好不过了”,均与句意不符,排除。【句意】经理对你的面试如何? 我不确定。他对我的经历似乎感兴趣,但他没有要推荐信。28【2013江苏】-The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online- ?But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry【答案】B。本题考查情景交际。A. Who says谁说的 B. How come怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶之情) C. What for为什么 D
25、. Why worry为什么担心。这段对话是关于网购,发生在买家和客服之间,根据回答中的But可见客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶,但还是承诺会查清楚。所以选B。【句意】-我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。-怎么会呢?不过我向您承诺我们会立刻查清楚这事儿的。29【2013江苏】-Thank you for the flowers. - . I thought they might cheer you up.A. Thats right B. All right C. I m all right D. Its all right【答案】D。本题考查情景交际。A.Thats right 那是对
26、的B. All right行,好啊C. Im all right我没事儿,我很好D. Its all right没关系(可回答Thank you或Sorry)。很明显,选D。【句意】-谢谢你送的花。-不用谢。我想它们可以让你振作起来。30【2013江西】-Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.-_. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanksD. Very well.【答案】B。本题考查情景交际。本题的关键点在于Thanks a l
27、ot for your book. A.万事如意,一切顺利;B.没什么,甭客气;C.不,谢谢你;D.很好。根据情景交际中用来回答thank you表示不用谢的答语只有B选项符合。【句意】非常感谢你(给)的书,我觉得它很有趣。不客气,我很高兴你喜欢它。31【2013辽宁】-What do you think of the house?-_. Its everything weve been looking for.A. Perfect!B. Good idea!C. Not bad.D. so-so.【答案】A。本题考查情景交际。A. 很完美 B. 好主意 C. 不错 D. 马马虎虎;勉强过得去
28、。根据回答,Its everything weve been looking for(这是我们一直寻找的),可见回答者对这个房子的评价很高。故选A。【句意】-你觉得这房子怎么样?- !这就是我们一直寻找的了!32【2013辽宁】-Im afraid you have the wrong number. -Sorry!_.A. See you later B. I didnt know thatC. Hold on, please D. I hope I didnt bother you【答案】. D。本题考查情景交际。A. See you later再见;回头见 B. I didnt know
29、 that我不知道C. Hold on, please.别挂断 D. I hope I didnt bother you. 希望我没有打扰你。根据情境,拨错了号,进行道歉,自然希望没有打扰到别人。故选D。【句意】-恐怕你拨错号码了。-对不起!希望我没有打扰你。33【2013山东】-How far can you run without stopping?-_. Ive never tried.A. Dont mention it B. Thats all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead【答案】. C。本题考查情景交际。A. Dont mention it
30、 意为:不用谢;不客气; 不要这样说;B. Thats all right意为:“不用谢,不客气”,相当于Thats OK. / Not at all. /Youre welcome. “没关系”,相当于Never mind / It doesnt matter.“没问题”,“行了”或 “可以了”。 C. I have no idea意为:我不知道。D. Go ahead意为:“开始”;故选 D。【句意】你不休息能跑多远?我不清楚,开始吧,我从来没试过。34【2013山东】-This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, is
31、nt there?-_ The hosts know how to host a party. A. Dont worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, theres isnt D. It all depends【答案】B。本题考查情景交际。Dont worry.意为“不用担心”;Yes,indeed.意为“是的,的确如此”,符合句意;No,there isnt. 意为“不,气氛不好”,和后面的描述相矛盾;It all depends.意为“那要视情况而定”。【句意】-这真是一场趣味横生的晚会,现场气氛非常好,不是吗?-是的,的确不错。主办方知道如何策划一场晚会。35【2013陕
32、西】-Im tired. Im taking next week off.- , honey. You do need a break.A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way【答案】. C。本题考查情景交际。从空处后面的“你的确需要休息”来看,是对前面说法的认同,故选项C是正确答案,意思是“好主意”;其它三个选项的意思分别是“不是太肯定”,“忘了吧”,“绝不”,均不符合句意,排除。【句意】我累了,下周我要休假。 好主意,亲爱的,你的确需要休息了。36【2013陕西】-Shall we go for a drink at one o
33、clock this afternoon?- . Will two oclock be OK?A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available today【答案】. C。本题考查情景交际。空处后面的句子意思是“一点不行,两点可以不?”,由此可推断,空处既不是全盘肯定对方的建议,因此排除选项A,B;同时也不是全盘否定,而选项D的意思是“抱歉,我今天没空”,因此排除。【句意】今天下午一点我们去喝点东西吧?抱歉,不行,两点钟可以吗?37【2013四川】-I fee
34、l so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.-_.A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy【答案】D。本题考查情景交际。按照英语表达礼貌习惯,对方说紧张,就应该对他进行安慰,take it easy的意思是“放松,别紧张”,为正确答案;其它三个选项的意思分别是“我真羡慕你”,“听到你这样我很高兴”,“听着不错”,均与句意不符,排除。【句意】我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉很紧张。38【2013天津】
35、- Im going to Venice next week.- . Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. Youre crazy B. Youre lucky C. Youd better not D. You never know【答案】B。本题考查情景交际。B. You are lucky,你真是太幸运了,根据后面的陈述狂欢节届时将举行,玩得开心点。可知是对他的羡慕,所以符合语境;【句意】39【2013天津】-Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take
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