2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：选修8 MODULE 4　WHICH ENGLISH？ WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题词块背诵1broken English 蹩脚的英语2business English 商务英语3English literature 英国文学4idiomatic English 地道英语5explore the roots of language 探究语言的根源6avoid misunderstanding 避免误解7English idioms 英语习语8be referred to as 被看作9word formation 构词10simple spellings 简单的拼写11Internet language 网络语言12cause misunderstandings 导致误解

2、13English learners 英语学习者14culturally different things 文化不同的事情15learning materials 学习资料,主题佳句背诵1This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.这使我一直在想英语是怎样成为一门学起来疯狂的语言。2I cant speak English fluently as I am out of practice.我不能流利地说英语，因为我已经生疏了。3English was invented by people，not compu

3、ters，and it reflects the creativity of the human race.英语是由人而非电脑创造的，它反映了人类的创造性。4What is the most challenging about learning English is its confusing grammar.英语学习中最具挑战性的是令人困惑的语法。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1countv很重要；很有价值2complain v抱怨；不满3investigate v调查4acquire v得到，获得5select v挑选，选择6reject v拒绝接受7oppose v反对8c

4、onvinced adj.确信的，信服的9splendid adj.极好的；优秀的10relevant adj.有关的；切题的11clumsy adj.笨拙的12superior adj.更好的；更强的13trace n痕迹，踪迹14prejudice n偏见；歧视15significance n意义；含义16approval n赞许；赞成17conflict n抵触；冲突18dialect n方言，地方话19ancestor n祖先，前辈20offence n得罪；使伤感情21tendency n趋向；倾向22association n联系再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1To get more

5、 evidence, the lawyer investigated many witnesses. After investigation, he got some useful proof. (investigate)2In England you must drive on the opposite (oppose) side of the road.3His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent. (convince)4The applicant has exper

6、ience in teaching and, more relevantly (relevant) in management.5Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significance)6Thanks to your approval, if you didnt approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer. (approve)7Som

7、e scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)英英释义1clarify vAarrange in classes or groups；put into a class 2classify v. Bthat may happen, although not actually existing at present3potential adj. Cridiculous；not logical and sensible；ag

8、ainst common sense4straightforward adj. Dat the beginning5absurd adj. Ebecome clear or easier to understand6initially adv. Fnot difficult to understand or explain；simple答案：1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C6.D联想记忆1聚焦“se”结尾动词oppose 反对recognise认出；承认organise组织，组合realise认识到，实现arise出现；发生raise举起；抬起abuse滥用；虐待2说说“赞成”相关词汇appro

9、ve v赞许；赞成agree v同意，赞成approval n同意，赞成agreement n同意favour n赞同，支持agree with同意，赞成in favour of支持，赞同be for 支持，赞成3“反对”词汇大比拼oppose vt.反对object vi.反对disapprove vt.反对；不同意disagree vi.不同意object to反对be opposed to反对be against 反对NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1tell.apart区分开2as long as 只要3lie in 在于4in conclusion 总之5a huge n

10、umber of 大量的6get down to sth. 开始做某事7let sb.down 使某人失望8or rather 更确切地说9complain about 对抱怨10be relevant to 与相关,再运用选用左栏短语填空1Before you get down to any serious sporting activity, it is important to warm and stretch your muscles.2In conclusion, I would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to b

11、ring about this good result.3I promised to go to the party with Jane and I cant let her down4Your dream will come true sooner or later as long as you do your best.5A huge number of goods in many net stores are on sale on Singles Day every year.联想记忆1lie相关短语全扫描lie in在于lie down躺下lie on ones stomach趴着li

12、e on ones back仰卧lie on ones side侧卧2“开始做某事”短语大团圆get down to (doing) sth.settle down to sth.set about doing sth.set out to do sth.start/begin doing/to do sth.NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English，Chinese，or any otheris different.句型提炼whether.or.“不论还是”仿写应用(201

13、8高考全国卷)无论你在中国还是在其他国家，遵循“入乡随俗”是很重要的。Whether you are in China or other countries, its important to follow “Do as Romans do”句型2原句展示You could say that there are as many varieties of English as there are speakers of it.句型提炼as many/muchn.as表示“与一样多”仿写应用你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。Youve made as many mistakes as I have.突

14、破核心词汇1matter vi.重要，要紧；有关系 n事件，问题知识归纳(1)It doesnt matter whether.or. 不管还是都没关系。Does it matter? 这重要吗？It matters much. 这很重要。(2)a matter of. 的问题as a matter of fact 事实上(2020高考江苏卷)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle；its just a matter of time.我们能否打赢这场战争不是问题，这只是时间问题。基础检测单句语法填空Do you think it ma

15、tters (matter) that the cups and saucers dont match?Baking a cake isnt difficultits just a matter of following the recipe.As a matter of fact，blog is short for weblog.能力提升句式升级It isnt important whether you fail or not，and whats important is to do your best.It doesnt matter whether you fail or not and

16、 its to do your best that counts. (matter，count)2convinced adj. 确信的，信服的知识归纳(1)be convinced of/that. 相信，确信(2)convince vt. 使确信，使信服convince 使某人相信；确信convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人干某事(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的基础检测单句语法填空His mother has been trying to convince him to see (see) a doctor.This last argument is the

17、most convincing (convince) to me.Convincing (convince) others of something is really a challenging task.How can I convince you of her honesty?能力提升句式升级He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)3oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量知识归纳(1)oppose oppose sth

18、.to/against sth.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗(2)opposed adj.相反的，对立的be opposed to. 反对；与对立as opposed to 和相比基础检测单句语法填空His daughter is very athletic as opposed (oppose) to his son.She is very much opposed (oppose) to your marrying her.He opposed building (build) a new hall.能力提升句式升级The government postponed the new prop

19、osal because a lot of people were opposed to it.With a lot of people opposed to the new proposal，the government postponed it.(用with复合结构改写)4let sb. down使某人失望知识归纳let alone 更不用说；不管，不打扰let go 放开，松手；(常与of连用)放弃let loose 释放；使随心所欲；发泄(愤怒等)let out 出租；泄露；放出let sb./sth. be 听任，不干涉基础检测介、副词填空Ill never tell you ano

20、ther secret if you let this one outI wouldnt speak to him，let alone trust him and lend him some money.能力提升翻译句子我还指望你帮助我呢，可不要让我失望呀。Ill count on/depend on/rely on you to help me and dont let me down.5tell.apart区分开；辨别开知识归纳(1)tell.from. 分辨出tell the difference between A and B说出A与B的区别(2)take.apart 把拆开fall

21、apart 破碎；土崩瓦解；崩溃；四分五裂，散架set apart 留出；使分离；区别(3)apart from 除之外基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思The twins look so alike that strangers can hardly tell them apart.区分开One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell apart.四分五裂能力提升句式升级To be honest，the twin sisters are much alike.I cant tell the difference betwee

22、n them.To be honest，the twin sisters are so much alike that I cant tell them apart(用so.that.改写)突破经典句型Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts.也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。知识归纳as good as 与一样好；几乎和一样as far as 远至；就而言as well as 和一样好；除之外；

23、既又as soon as 一就as many/much as 多达；和一样多易错提醒(1)as long asso long as(只要)，引导条件状语从句。从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2)as long as表示“和一样长”时，可以指时间、长度。能力提升完成句子我们可以活到130岁！We can live as long as 130 years!只要有代码，人们就试图破解。As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.这次空难中多达一百人丧生。As many as 100 people were k

24、illed in the air crash.去年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，还上了西班牙语课。As well as learning to swim he had been taking Spanish lessons last summer.就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。As far as Im concerned，it sounds like a great idea.课文与语法填空There are as many varieties of English as there are speakers of it. English 1.is spoken (speak) as an of

25、ficial language in more than 60 countries across the world.Pronunciation, as well as grammar and vocabulary, can change from one area to another, so it is easy 2.to tell (tell) British and American English apart. There is not really a standard form that everyone can agree on about the correctness of

26、 English. As English is so 3.widely (wide) spoken, it has become impossible to provide 4.a perfect model.It is communication that 5.counts (count)Australian English has traces of 6.both Irish and cockney speech patterns, meanwhile many of the Aboriginal words passed into the language, too. 7.But the

27、 main differences from other 8.varieties (variety) of English lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns. While in Singapore, the variety of English 9.spoken (speak) is known as Singlish, often 10.ending (end) with the word lah, which has been influenced in particular by Malay and the Chin

28、ese dialect Hokkien.课文与短文改错That seems that everyone wants to learn Chinese.The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing faster, both in Englishspeaking countries and other countries like France. There the number of students studying Chinese has been increased by 15% each year in recent ye

29、ars.There are a number of reasons of the interest. With China develop economically, opportunities for doing business increase dramaticallyand if you know your partners language, your chances of success increase. Beside, there is a renewed interest to the culture and traditions of China. The fact wha

30、t Chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5，000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in other parts of the world.However, learn Chinese is still a challenge for many foreigners.答案： seems that everyone wants to learn Chinese.The demand for Chinese as a foreign l

31、anguage is growing , both in Englishspeaking countries and other countries like France. There the number of students studying Chinese has been increased by 15% each year in recent years.There are a number of reasons the interest. With China economically, opportunities for doing business increase dra

32、maticallyand if you know your partners language, your chances of success increase. , there is a renewed interest the culture and traditions of China. The fact Chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5，000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in other parts of t

33、he world.However, Chinese is still a challenge for many foreigners.话题写作写作素材(关于语言)1随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。2从这种意义上来说，我们很有必要掌握英语。3更确切地说，如果我们不能与外国人自由交流，我们可能会失去很多机会。4但事实上，我们都认为学习一门外语并不容易，因为要掌握无论英语、日语还是其他任何语言，都需要很努力地学习。5但是努力会使人成功而失败经常是由懒惰造成的。6只要我们用心去学，就没有太难的事情。7相信你自己，你是可以把英语学好的！提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用状语从句，名词性

34、从句等。参考范文With the development of international trade, English is used more and more widely；in this sense, it is necessary for us to master English. Or rather, if we cant communicate with foreigners freely, we may lose a huge number of opportunities.But as a matter of fact, we all agree on it that lea

35、rning a foreign language is not easy, because whether English, Japanese or any other language, to master it calls for a lot of solid work. But hard work leads to success while failure often lies in laziness.As long as we put our hearts into it, nothing is too difficult. Believe yourself, and you can learn English well！