江苏专用2021版新高考英语一轮复习板块4至关重要的句式__并列句三大从句和特殊句式第3讲名词性从句高效练跟踪检测牛津译林版.doc

1、第3讲名词性从句单句语法填空1(2019北京朝阳区模拟)I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder _ he is really ready enough.whether/if分析句子结构可知，从句作wonder的宾语，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语。结合句义可知表达“是否”的含义，故填whether/if。2(2019四川德阳诊断)If you can be quiet, Id like to make a comment on _ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.how句

2、意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句义可知，答案是how，表示“(方式)怎样”。3(2019山西太原期末)Although the store described the Sunday School as experimental, it was a good sign of just _ important supermarket shopping has become in peoples daily life.how设空处引导从句作介词of的宾语，但从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句义可知答案是how，表示“(程度)

3、多少”。4(2019江苏南通调研)_ is expected of the post90s generation, who tend to spend most of their income every month, is _ they should form a sense of saving.What; that第一空引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“的东西(事情)”，故应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句中既不缺少主语和宾语也不缺少语义，故应填that。5(2019北京东城区期末)No one knows for certain how the first Americans a

4、rrived in _ is now the United States.what句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。从句中缺少主语，且表示“的地方”，应用what。6(2019江苏宿迁月考)What did the leaders attending One Belt, One Road Forum talk about?They talked about _ they felt they could do.what这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中they felt是插入语，宾语从句中缺宾语，并结合句义可知此处表达“的东西(事情)”。故填what。7(2019北

5、京海淀区模拟)The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _ the family enjoy the big dinner together.when由系动词is可判断设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但需补充句义，意为“时候”，故填when。8(2019杭州质检)The view is universally shared by ordinary consumers _ energy drink is not exactly good for health, but at the same time, its ap

6、peal can be hard to overcome.that设空处引导的句子对抽象名词view的内容作详细说明，为同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填that。语法填空(2019安徽合肥二模)One day in 1998, I went to visit my 90yearold grandma in a nursing home. She had lived there for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who

7、1._ (be) at the last stage of their life. Whats 2._ (bad), it was taking her longer and longer 3._ (recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing, 4._ I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her 5._ (invite). During the party,

8、an old lady 6._ (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing 7._ to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies, 8._ (particular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout 9._ party. I didnt know

9、the reason at that moment. But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10._ (she) that made me uncomfortable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶的经历。在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞，作者从中感触很深。1were考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导

10、的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。2worse考查固定搭配。whats worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语even worse/worse still。所以填worse。3to recognize考查非谓语动词。句型It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。所以填to recognize。4but/yet考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a bi

11、g fan of Grandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义，所以填but/yet。5invitation考查词性转换。根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”，所以填invitation。6sitting考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。7what考查疑问代词。根据“疑问代词不定式”结构及空前的knowing可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”，所以填what。8particularly考查词性转换。空后是介词短语with Grandma，介词短语只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。9the考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”，所以填the。10her考查人称代词。根据空前的losing同时结合句意可知，空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her。