UNIT 6 EARTH FIRST USING LANGUAGE——2022-2023学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册同步课时训练 WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 6 Earth first Using Language 一、单词拼写1.The flowers grow in the g_ so they will not die even in the freezing winter.2.No one will be allowed to go into the lab without the teachers p_.3.Under its new conductor，the orchestra(管弦乐队) is sure _(建立) an international reputation.4.In the last ten years au

2、tomation _(减少) the workforce here by half.5.Academician Zhong Nanshan has d_ his life to the study of the prevention and treatment of major respiratory(呼吸的) infectious diseases.6.It is common knowledge that the world is made up of seven continents and four _(海洋).7.This is a two-year course taught by

3、 means of _(讲座) and seminars (研讨会) on how to improve our writing.8.The three teams _(采取) three different ways to solve the problem but they got the same result.9.Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of _(干旱) and poor harvests.10.During the summer and autumn of 1998, the uppe

4、r and middle reaches of the Yangtze River suffered a _(洪水) disaster.二、翻译题11.根据汉语意思，用分词作宾语补足语结构完成句子由于有父母的陪伴，这个小男孩不再害怕被人袭击。_ his company, the little boy is no longer frightened of being attacked.12.根据汉语意思，用分词作宾语补足语结构完成句子你不应该保持你的皮肤接触到那些有害的药品。You shouldnt _ to the harmful medicines.13.根据汉语意思，用分词作宾语补足语结构

5、完成句子有那么多人受伤，我们得多找些医生。With _, we have to find more doctors.14.根据汉语意思，用分词作宾语补足语结构完成句子由于他的行为异常，所以他无法让自己被理解。He couldnt make _ due to his abnormal behaviour.15.根据汉语意思，用分词作宾语补足语结构完成句子我听到有人叫我的名字。I heard _ my name.三、阅读理解 Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines

6、as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性). As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called the lungs of the Earth. It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local p

7、eople. The vast lands of rainforest play an important role in the worlds ecosystem because they take in heat instead of reflecting it back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate chang

8、e. Any destruction of forests is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity, Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. The shocking threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere, he stressed. Facing the global climate change, w

9、e cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected, the U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres said. Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from Jan

10、uary to August this year. A total of 71,497 forest fires were recorded in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018. Its reported that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months, Carl

11、os Nobre, a researcher at the University of So Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle. Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose drop could have severe results for the global climate and rainfall. The size of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emerge

12、ncy has transcended (超出) Brazils border, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian areas.1.What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?A.The effects of climate change.B.The role of the Amazon rainforest.C.The results of the Amazon rainforest fires.D.The causes of the decreasing biodiversity.2

13、.Which of the following best explains mitigating underlined in Paragraph 2?A.Easing.B.Causing.C.Worsening.D.Benefiting.3.What can we learn from Thomass and Antonios words?A.The biodiversity makes the rainforest unique.B.The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.C.The global climate crisis

14、brings more rainforest fires.D.The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.4.Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?A.Sports and music.B.Science and technology.C.Nature and geography.D.Business and culture.四、七选五 Life is filled with regrets._ When we look back, we always wish

15、that we had made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better._ Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do. _ You can go around more often. More outdoor

16、activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. Thank you can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say sorry and dont be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and can break your life as well._ Good friends will always better your ideas. Never

17、 fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road._ Life is good. We dont have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.A.Live a more

18、 active life.B.Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.C.We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves.D.We had many dreams when we were young children.E.So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.F.Build up your confidence.G.You will know what comes first and wha

19、t comes last.答案以及解析一、1.答案：greenhouse2.答案：permission3.答案：to establish4.答案：has reduced5.答案：devoted6.答案：oceans7.答案：lectures8.答案：adopted9.答案：drought10.答案：flood二、11.答案：With his parents keeping12.答案：keep your skin exposed13.答案：so many people injured14.答案：himself understood15.答案：someone calling三、答案：1-4.BAB

20、C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called the lungs of the Earth.可知,本段主要介绍了亚马孙雨林的重要作用,故选B项。由第二段最后一句可知,亚马孙雨林的存在会减轻气候变化的影响,但与A项“气候变化的影响”不是同一层面的概念,故不选。C项“亚马孙雨林火灾的影响”以及D项“生物多样性减少的原因”在第二段均未提及。2.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的第二段最后一句They also store carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and prod

21、uce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change.可推知,画线词mitigating意为“减轻”,ease“减轻,缓解”,故选A项。B项“引起,导致”,C项“恶化”和D项“有益于”均不符合题意。3.推理判断题。根据第三段中Any destruction of forests is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity及The shocking threat is

22、 that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere, he stressed. Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,可推知,热带雨林火灾会造成严重的后果,故选B项。在第三段Thomas和Antonio的话中均未谈到引起热带雨林火灾的原因,故C、D两项不选。A项“生物多样性使热带雨林与众不同”在第三段也未提及,故不选。

23、4.推理判断题。根据第一段可推知,这篇文章极可能取自杂志的自然和地理版块,故选C项。A项“体育和音乐”,B项“科学和技术”以及D项“商业和文化”均与文章主题不相关。 四、答案：BGAEC解析：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了人生充满了遗憾,但可以做一些事来避免遗憾的发生。 根据前文Life is filled with regrets.可知生活充满了遗憾,与B项“几乎所有人都不难说出我们的遗憾”都提到了“遗憾”,属于原词复现。故选B。根据前文可知,要先制定好计划,与G项“你会知道什么先做,什么后做”相呼应。故选G。根据后文可知,要过更积极的生活。故选A。根据前文可知,朋友对你来说很重要,所以当你选择朋友时,你必须三思而后行。故选E。根据前文可知,我们不要害怕失败,每个人都会经历失败,我们应该以失败为契机,提高自己。故选C。