江苏省2012届高三英语总复习测试（8）.doc

1、江苏省2012届高三英语总复习测试（8）第一部分听力理解(共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do?AStay indoors.BHave a walk.CGet a coat.2What will the speakers order?ACoke and orange juice. BOrange juice and coffee.CCoff

2、ee and Coke.3How did the woman know about the fire?AShe read about it. BShe witnessed it.CShe saw it on TV.4What is the man worried about?AThe match may be delayed.BTheir car may go out of control.CThey may arrive late for the game.5What does the man mean?AHe had a terrible vacation.BHe remained at

3、home all the time.CThe woman asked a silly question.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man ask the woman to do?ATo work for her former employer.BTo recommend a c

4、ustomer.CTo join his company.7What is the woman doing?AWorking for a company.BRunning a business.CHunting for a job.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?AShe didnt have the equipment.BShe couldnt afford the expense.CShe found the training too hard.9How does the wom

5、an feel about her job?ASatisfied. BRegretful. CDisappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman say about the science book?AIts of little value. BIts in bad condition.CIts an old edition.11How much will the woman pay the man?A$30. B$23. C$21.12Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?AShe

6、 isnt sure what textbooks will be used.BShe hasnt enough money to buy more.CShe doesnt like books marked with notes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where is the man?AAt home. BAt the office. CAt a travel agency.14What are the speakers going to do?ATo travel abroad. BTo go to the theatre.CTo meet their friends.15

7、When will the speakers meet?AAt 315 pm. BAt 700 pm. CAt 615 pm.16What do we know about the man?AHe is sensitive. BHe is humorous.CHe is dishonest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the first news headline about?AStreet violence. BPersonal safety.CStudents health.18Why did some parents gather at schools in

8、Glasgow?ATo prevent the closedown of the schools.BTo call for better primary education.CTo participate in school activities.19What are the litter pickers doing?ACollecting private rubbish.BHaving a oneday break.CCleaning themselves up.20Which teams will play in the European Cup final?AAC Milan and B

9、arcelona.BBarcelona and Liverpool.CLiverpool and AC Milan.答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10B11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.B17.B18.A19B20.C听力录音材料Text 1M：Shall we go for a walk，Julie?W：Is it warm outside?M：No，you need a coat.W：Well，I think Ill stay at home then.Text 2M：Id like a coffee，what about you?W：Hmm.Me

10、too.And the kids will drink Coke.But just ask for one bottle，they never finish a bottle each.M：Orange juice is much better for them.W：I know，but they always refuse to drink it.Text 3W：Have you heard theres been a big fire in the old paper factory?M：Are you sure？There is nothing in the newspaper abou

11、t it.W：I was there last night.Go and watch TV，there might be something about it.Text 4M：I cant believe this traffic.W：Well，its rush hour.M：Well never make it on time unless the match is delayed.W：Yes，we will.Dont worry about it.Text 5M：Ellen，you are back.How was your vacation?W：Just dont ask，I wish

12、I had never had it.M：What went wrong?W：What didnt go wrong？That would be a better question.Text 6M：Hi，Kathy，its Jason.W：Hi，Jason.I havent heard from you in a while.M：Well，Ive been busy.Ive started my own company.W：Wow，what kind of business is it?M：Just a small online store.I am hiring staff and I wa

13、nt you to come work for me.W：Actually，I just got started working at the old company again.M：Oh，I didnt realize you were going back.Well，can you recommend someone else?Text 7M：Helen，I heard you wanted to be a Gym teacher，didnt you?W：Yes，I did think about it.But it was going to be too expensive.M：You

14、mean the training?W：Yes.You need to pay for the use of all the equipment you know.M：So you went to the nursing college.W：I did and I have no regrets.M：Really？You enjoyed it?W：Oh，very much.M：Didnt you feel sad that you couldnt become a teacher?W：Well，in a way.But as time went on，I really began to lik

15、e my job.Text 8M：Hey Susan，are you interested in buying some used books for school？You can really save some money that way.W：Well，what do you have?M：Well，lets see.I have a science book called Todays World and I am selling it for 30 dollars.W：30？Thats too expensive for a broken book like that.M：Maybe

16、 so，but I bought it for 60 and I wrote a lot of notes in the book that should help you with the class if you could read my writing.W：What else are you selling?M：OK，I have an English writing textbook for 14 dollars，a maths book for 23 and a novel for only 7.W：Hmm.M：Its up to you.You know these things

17、 go fast.W：OK，Ill take the writing book and the novel.I need both of those for sure.M：No more textbooks?W：Not now.Teachers are always changing their minds about textbooks.M：All right.Text 9M：Hello，darling.Ive just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days.I am flying this evening.W：Oh，David.D

18、o you really have to go？You know the Johnsons are coming around to see us tonight.M：Yes，I know.But I cant help it.Theyll have to come some other time.W：Then we wont be able to go to the theater tomorrow.M：No，I am afraid we have to change all our plans.W：All right，David.when exactly are you leaving t

19、hen?M：I am taking the 7 oclock plane to Rome.W：Are you coming home before you go to the airport?M：I am afraid I cant .I am still having a talk with my boss here.W：What about your suitcase?M：I am afraid youll have to pack it for me.W：And who is fetching it for you?M：Youll bring it，darling.W：Why me?M：

20、Because you are coming with me.Its your birthday on Saturday and this trip is my birthday present for you.Ill meet you at the airport，three quarters before the flight.Dont forget anything and dont be late.See you later，darling.Text 10Hi，I am Adam with the news headlines.Its Thursday，the 23rd of Apri

21、l.To start with，its the fourth day of our inquiry.And today we are talking about what makes you most afraid.We spoke to 1000 students from across the UK and school violence came up top.On the other hand，one in 5 of youth feel unsafe on the streets.Other top stories.Parents at schools in Glasgow are

22、reacting against plans to shut down 25 primary schools and nurseries.This afternoon，some parents moved in the schools.Others gathered on the roofs of buildings.The city government says closing the schools will save 3 million pounds.A final decision is expected later.Litter pickers in Manchester are

23、taking the day off.Its part of plan to encourage people to clean up off themselves and not drop rubbish.The city government will still be collecting litter thats put in public dustbins though.In sport.Last night Liverpool beat Barcelona 31.It will play AC Milan in the European Cup final which is to

24、be held in Moscow on May,28th.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。21(2011安徽皖南八校联考二)Could we put off our camping?_.We may as well go on as planned.ANot at allBNot exactlyCNot especially DNot really解析not really不完全是，并非如此。答案D22The Shanghai World Expo _ a large numb

25、er of tourists from abroad.Aappealed to Bled toCcontributed to Dbelonged to解析appeal to吸引，符合句意。lead to导致；contribute to有助于；belong to属于。答案A23Why _ you disturb me while I am absorbed in my lessons?Amust BcanCmay Bshould解析must表示不耐烦语气，意为“偏要”。答案A24The beautiful lake is _worth visiting.Avery BwellCtoo Dquit

26、e解析be well worth doing很值得做，固定用法。答案B25Tom says he can be equal to this task.Thats _ I disagree.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dwhy解析where引出表语从句，作从句中的地点状语。答案A26I love fresh fruit，apples _.Ain advance Bin particularCin order Din charge解析in particular尤其，符合句意。in advance提前；in order有秩序；in charge负责。答案B27A great many tee

27、nagers became _ playing computer games，wasting their precious time.Aaccustomed to Baddicted toCused to Ddue to解析become addicted to沉溺于做某事。become accustomed to习惯于；become used to习惯于；due to由于。答案B28The villagers had to _ a date to start the project.Atry on Bput onCdecide on Drely on解析decide on决定，符合句意。try

28、 on试穿；put on穿上；rely on依靠。答案C29Your water bill is _ to be paid.Aashamed BdueCunfit Dtough解析due到期的，期满的，符合句意。ashamed 害羞的；unfit不健康的；tough坚韧的。答案B30_all her efforts，she failed the College Entrance Examination.AIn spite of BIn order toCRegardless of DOn account of解析in spite of尽管，符合句意。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；r

29、egardless of不管；on account of由于。答案A31I appreciate _ if you accompany me to the Shanghai World Expo.Athat BitCone Dthis解析it作形式宾语。I appreciate it if.如果我将十分感激，为固定句型。答案B32I had to _ the trouble caused by the bad weather.Aput up for Bput up withCcut down on Dlive up to解析put up with忍受，符合句意。put up for留宿，过夜；

30、cut down on减少；live up to实现，不辜负。答案B33Its no good _ lies，which does harm to your fame.Ato tell BtellingCtell Dtold解析Its no good doing sth.干某事无益处，固定句型。答案B34He was about to jump into the river _ his mother stopped him.Awhile BwhenCas Dbefore解析be about to do sth. when.某人正要做某事突然。答案B35On _whole，little chil

31、dren have _ gift for finding new things.Athe；the Bthe；aCa；a Da；the解析on the whole基本上；have a gift for有的天才，二者均为固定搭配。答案B第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule of being a _36_ guest is to be on

32、 time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty，the hostess _37_ him to be there at six thirty or _38_ a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal _39_ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late，

33、the food will not be so _40_，and the hostess will be _41_._42_ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason，and tell _43_ what time he can come. _44_the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to giv

34、e to the hostess as a _45_ of appreciation.As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the _46_ in the group to _47_ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated. _48_， most young people and some groups of elder people _49_ stress equality of the sexes

35、 no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be _50_to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.When the guests sit down at a dinner table，it is a _51_ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However，some Americans _52_ do this, so the visitors must n

36、otice what others do and do the _53_._54_ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home，a guest _55_ avoid embarrassment by leaving talk to someone else. 36A.polite BelegantChonored Dserious解析由第一段首句“Every country has its own dining customs.”可以推测，美国人认为成为有礼貌的客人的第一准则是准时赴宴。答案A37A.tells Be

37、xpectsCasks Dhopes解析根据逻辑，请人吃饭，主人自然希望客人能准时到。本题最容易错选D项，但hope其后不能用于hope sb.to do sth.句型。答案B38A.at most Bless thanCat least Dmore than解析主人希望客人能准时到或至多延后几分钟。答案A39A.in case Bas long asCso that Don condition that解析根据上下文之间的关系可知，此处表示结果，所以用so that引导结果状语从句。答案C40A.tender BnutritiousCgood Denough解析根据“the hot roll

38、s and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come”可推测，如果客人来晚了，食物味道就没有那么“好”。答案C41A.angry BnervousCshameful Ddisappointed解析根据上文内容以及逻辑可知，主人就会对此感到“失望”。答案D42A.If BUnlessCWhether DAlthough解析根据语境可知这里是表示假设情况。答案A43A.at BinCon Dabout解析根据习惯用法，在时间点前面应用介词at。答案A44A.Looking at BCombined withC

39、Depending on DRelated to解析根据后文内容可知，客人带哪种东西取决于当时的情况。答案C45A.matter BheartCsense Dsign解析根据常识，客人给主人一束鲜花表示客人对主人的感激，所以用sign，意为“标志”。答案D46A.host BmenChostess Dwomen解析根据常识及后面的内容可知此处应用men。答案B47A.smile BstandCapplaud Dnod解析根据下文“and continue to stand until she is seated”可知这里应选用动词stand。答案B48A.As a result BMoreov

40、erCIn addition DHowever解析前面说女士进房间时男士通常站起来，这里又说年轻人和强调男女平等的长者不再遵守这种习俗，前后文是转折关系，所以用However。答案D49A.whose BwhatCwho Dwhich解析根据语法知识，这是个定语从句，先行词“most young people and some groups of elder people”在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who或that。答案C50A.aware BsimilarCactive Dsensitive解析be sensitive to表示“对敏感”。be similar to“和相似”。答案D51

41、A.custom BregulationChabit Dprinciple解析根据文章中心意思及常识可知，这里应选A项。答案A52A.even Bno longerCstill Dno more解析然而，有些美国人已不再这样做了no longer不再。答案B53A.following Bsame Cdeed Dexample解析根据本句中表示并列关系的and以及与the连用，故选same。答案B54A.Unless BUntilCWhile DAfter解析“under way”意为“进行中”，所以用while表示“当的时候”。答案C55A.shouldnt BmustCneednt Dmay

42、解析根据句意可知，这样做就有可能避免尴尬。答案D第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(福建高考)Columbus College,241 Queen Elizabeth Drive，Kowloon City Memo To：All Staff From：Jakie Mok，Secretary；Sports Development Committee Date：May 20, A week ago，“Sports for Life”programme was sent to th

43、e parents，requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play.Since then，our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it.Here is a memo(备忘录)for your reference when you answer the phones.Sports 1：Basketball We expect that this will be the most popu

44、lar of the four sports.Therefore，students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.To cover the cost of hiring a bus，each student will have to pay $10 each time.There will be four basketball courts available for our use with

45、one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2：Gym We will be using St.Peters Memorial Park.There are two reasons for choosing this park.First，it is not very busy and crowded before 6：00 pm.Second，it has lots of trees with plenty of shade.Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirs

46、t.Three activities，skipping，jogging，outdoor aerobics(有氧运动)，all of which are free of charge，will be arranged.And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports 3：HikingHiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak.The activity will start at 2：30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.Three tea

47、chers will accompany the students，and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers.Each instructor will cost $75/hr.Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sports 4：Swimming The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10minute walk from our school.Four teachers will go to

48、the pool and conduct the goingson from the poolside.We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e.2：45 pm to 3：45 pm)Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity.The pool will have two lifeguards present.Girls must wear a swimming suit.The cost is $10 per visit.56Which of

49、the following is TRUE according to the passage?AStudents selecting basketball had better register early.BStudents participating in gym should arrive at 6：00 pm.CHiking usually begins at 2：30 pm and lasts 2 hours.DStudents having swimming suits can take up swimming.解析细节理解题。根据Sports 1：Basketball这部分内容的

50、第二句可知，选择篮球的学生最好尽快报名，故A项正确。根据Gym这部分内容的第三句可知，下午六点之前公园人不多，因此学生应该在六点前来到，不是正好在六点，排除B项；根据Hiking这部分内容的第二句可知，该项活动持续的时间是一个半小时，不是两个小时，排除C项；根据Swimming部分的内容可知，只有游泳技术好的学生才能参加这项活动，不是穿了游泳衣就可以，排除D项。答案A57It can be inferred from the passage that _.Astudents taking part in basketball will walk to the courtsBevery stud

51、ent can gain admission to one of the four sportsChiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of treesDstudents taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句.requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play可推断，每个学生都可以参加四项活动中的一项。答案B58It can be conclud

52、ed that _.Aeach sport will take only one hourBstudents will be charged for the four sportsCall the sports will take place at Kowloon PeakDteachers will accompany students on each sport解析细节理解题。根据Basketball部分的最后一句、Gym中的最后一句、Hiking中的第三句、Swimming中的第二句可判断，四项活动中的每一项都有老师陪同。答案D59The purpose of the memo is t

53、o _.Aattract students interest in the programmeBrequire the parents to select a sport for their childChelp the staff explain the programme to the parentsDremind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，该备忘录的目的是帮助员工向家长们解释这个项目的具体内容。答案CBEdward Wilson is Americas, if not the worl

54、ds, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our

55、 earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreaus day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years

56、. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are t

57、he basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the bo

58、ok, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.60We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about _.Athe environment for plantsBthe biodiversity of our earthCthe w

59、aste of natural resourcesDthe importance of human values解析细节理解题。根据全文描述可知，Wilson在其著作The Future of Life中非常关注生物的多样性。只是简单提到植物的生存环境，自然资源的浪费以及人类价值观的重要性。答案B61How many species are most important to our present food supply?ATwenty. BEighty.COne hundred. DTen thousand.解析细节理解题。文章第三段“A mere hundred species are

60、the basis of our food supply，of which but twenty carry the load.”指出，近一百种物种是人们基本的食物 ，然而主要依赖其中的大约二十种。carry the load意为“挑担子”。答案A62Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _.Alearn how to farm scientificallyBbuild homes for some dying speciesCmake it clear what to eatDuse more species for

61、food解析细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of，which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of.”，可以看出使用更多种类的物种作为食物，是保持或促进物种多样性的方法。答案D63We can infer that the text is _.Aa description of natural resourcesBa

62、research reportCa book reviewDan introduction to a scientist解析推理判断题。通观全文可以看出，作者的写作目的是介绍Wilson的The Future of Life一书，是一篇书评。答案CC(江苏高考)It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves.Some groups believe wolves should be killed.Other peo

63、ple believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野)For Killing WolvesIn Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.However，laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people wh

64、o catch the animals for their fur.So the wolf population has greatly increased.Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family.People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food.Many of the animals have been destroyed by the

65、very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life.When the deer cant find enough food，they die.If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some day.And the wolves will，too.So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the

66、ecology.If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out.Wed also save some farm animals. In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food.Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem.They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some a

67、reas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population.Against Killing WolvesIf you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf.According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food.Even today，the stories of the“big bad wolf

68、”will not disappear.But the fact is wolves are afraid of people，and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell.When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young，or the sick and injured.The strongest survive.No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the

69、 weak members had lived.That has always been a law of nature. Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense！Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance.The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large，and that keeps a balance in the wild

70、erness plant life.The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people.Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs，the wolves cant always find enough food.So they travel to the nearest source，which is often a farm.Then there is danger.The“big bad wolf”ha

71、s arrived！And everyone knows what happens next.64According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCEPT that_.Athere are too many wolvesBthey kill large numbers of deerCthey attack cows and chickens for foodDthey destroy the wilderness plant l

72、ife解析细节理解题。从For Killing Wolves部分看出：第一段最后一句说明狼多是猎狼的原因之一，A项正确；第二段和第三段说明狼杀死大量的鹿是猎狼的原因之一，B项正确；第四段说明狼袭击农民的牛和鸡是猎狼的原因之一，C项正确。由此可知答案为D项，文章没有说明作为食肉动物的狼对野生植物的破坏程度。答案D65Some people are against killing wolves because_.Awolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildernessBthere is too small a wolf popula

73、tion in the wildernessCthere are too many deer in the wildernessDwolves are afraid of people and never attack people解析细节理解题。从Against Killing Wolves部分的第二段和第三段看出，狼猎食其他动物，使其他动物优胜劣汰、适者生存，符合自然界的法则；并且研究表明狼和鹿等其猎物数量保持平衡，避免了鹿群过度膨胀，也保护了野生植物的平衡，因此答案为A项。答案A66According to those against killing wolves，when wolves

74、 eat other animals，_.Athey never eat strong and healthy ones Bthey always go against the law of natureCthey might help this kind of animals survive in natureDthey disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness解析细节理解题。根据Against Killing Wolves部分的第二段第二句可知，狼通常吃幼小和有病的动物，但不是从来不吃，故A项错误；由这部分第二段最后一句可知，B项错误

75、；由此部分第三段最后一句可知，D项错误；由此部分第二段可知，狼猎食其他动物使它们优胜劣汰，并长期生存下去，故C项正确。答案C67The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases_.Afarm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayBwolves will kill people and people will in turn kill themCwolves will find enough food source

76、s on farmsDpeople will leave the areas where wolves can live解析推理判断题。从文章的最后一段看出，狼生存的环境遭到人为破坏，找不到足够的食物，就会来到农场等地方觅食，“狼来了”带来的结果必然是“人狼互相残杀”。答案BD(全国)How words came into being is unknown.All we assume(推测)is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，a

77、ctions and things，so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written down.Those sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words. The power of words，then，lies in their ass

78、ociationsthe things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Gr

79、eat writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style(文体)Above all，the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing

80、 like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common.68We learn from the text that language might have begun with _.Aexpressions Bactions Csigns Dsoun

81、ds解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，语言可能最早是从声音开始的。答案D69What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?AThe learning of new words.BThe importance of old words.CThe relation of human experience with words.DThe gradual change and development of words.解析主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍词汇和人们的经历之间的关系，特别是根据本段的第二句“Words become filled with meaning f

82、or us by experience”可知答案为C项。答案C70In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do?AUse words skilfully.BMake musical speeches.CLearn poems by heart.DAssociate with listeners.解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly.”可以推知，作者建议

83、我们熟练运用语言。答案A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone. _71_ In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes，jewelry, food, toys, and many other things

84、._72_ For example, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $ 20 million a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany, until la

85、st year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company. _73_Some people like teleshopping because it all

86、ows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason, but at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. _74_ Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good q

87、uality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV._75_ They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person. A. Now teleshoppin

88、g is starting in European.B. They call teleshopping “Junk on the air”C. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.D. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.E. The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different f

89、rom the American companies.F. Teleshopping is popular among people.G. German teleshopping business is controlled by American.答案71.A72.C73.D74.B75.E第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：

90、把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir，How are you? As a exchange student，I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term，as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate often held parties at nigh

91、t, made much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturb me a lot. So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem. If you think in my position，I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own，one not in the same building but as near to the school

92、 campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Ming答案Dear Sir，How are you? As exchange student，I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term，as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate of

93、ten hel parties at night, mad much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, tha distur me a lot. So I hope to draw your attention to this problem. If you think in my position，I am sure h will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own，one not in the same building but as

94、near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefull if you could do me the favor.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Ming第二节书面表达(共25分)时下，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法。要求：1.词数：120150词；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 答案One possible version：At present, short messages are widely involved in various

95、TV programs. People react to them in different ways.Defenders hold the view that short messages offer the audiences more chances to participate in the live programs. In this way, the mass media benefit a lot from them. On the other hand，they appeal to the need of the young people.Critics accuse that

96、 if the short messages are out of control, we cannot ensure the taste of the programs. Whats more, the expenses may make audiences feel bad. To make matters worse, some adolescents are so addicted to them that too much time and energy are wasted.As far as I am concerned, the short message is typical of information technology, but it is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care.