2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业 高效提能（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement单独成册：对应学生用书第287页 基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1specialist n专家；专业工作者2emergency n突发事件；紧急情况3welfare n福利；福利事业4modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的5project n项目；工程；规划6rate n比率；速度7nest n巢；窝8bond n联系；关系；结合；纽带9outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚10career n事业；生涯11institute n学会；学院；协会12kindness n仁慈；好意请快速写出下列英语单

2、词13generation n一代；一辈14support n& vt.支持；拥护15crowd n人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤16campaign n运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动17deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)18worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的19respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意20childhood n童年；幼年时代21audience n观众；听众；读者22shade n荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词23achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到24connection n

3、连接；关系connect vt.连接25organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织26behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n行为；举止；习性27observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测28argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵29inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感30refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及

4、；涉及；参考；查阅.高频短语1devote.to. 献身于；专心于2move off 离开；起程；出发3work out 解决；算出；弄懂；结果是4lead/live a.life 过着的生活5crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海6look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起7refer to 查阅；参考；谈到8by chance 碰巧；凑巧9come across (偶然)遇见；碰见10carry on 继续；坚持.经典句型1When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was unusual for a woman to live

5、 in the forest.当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。4Suddenl

6、y it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。5There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭

7、常常是不可能给她报酬的。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1The teacher inspires his students to give(give) their opinions rather than just listen to him.2The children do not know how to behave themselves(they) decently.3Once released (release)，the TV play will be very popular with young people.4At dawn Bruce was observed to leave (

8、leave) the building and take a taxi away.5As far as Im concerned，for those with family members far away，the phone is important in staying connected (connect)6It had never hit him that he might be falling in love with her.7I had intended to get this book delivered (deliver) to my schoolmate living in

9、 the distance.8Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.9He is such a great man that all of us show respect for him.10Computers have replaced televisions as the most popular form of entertainment (entertain).单句改错1It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.foro

10、f2At that time，Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical specialist in China.specialistspecialists3I dont think it worthwhile devote so much time to discussing the matter.devotedevoting或devote前加to4They were observed enter the managers office last night.observed后加to5On New Years Day the little s

11、hop is often crowding with children.crowdingcrowded.一句多译/句型转换1事实上，他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。As a matter of fact，his carelessness as well as laziness led to his failure.As a matter of fact，it was his carelessness as well as laziness that led to his failure.(强调句)2在我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。As far as Im concerned，

12、only by studying hard will you make progress in your study.(倒装句)As far as Im concerned，it is only by studying hard that you will make progress in your study.(强调句)3I met my good friends in the museum yesterday by chance.It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday.(happen)能力提升篇.阅读理解

13、Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people.In times of extreme weather conditions，that struggle becomes even more difficult.Recently，homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.Thankfully，one local woman refused to let that hap

14、pen.On January 30,34yearold Candice Payne，a local managing broker，was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.“It was20 ，and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something，” said Payne.Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.Final

15、ly，she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne，her mission was personal.According to Payne，her husband，Carlos Callahan，had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences，Payne kne

16、w that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help，no one likely would.However，when Payne explained what she was trying to do，many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didnt want homeless people to stay in

17、 their rooms.“No one wanted them，but one hotel，the Amber Inn，was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms，” said Payne.Paynes selfless act made news across the country.However，she insisted she had never done it for attention.“I am a regular person，” said Payne，who spent thousands of dollars of her o

18、wn money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this，but Im just a regular woman from the South Side.”语篇解读本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的经历的触动，为防止无家可归的人在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间；她的无私善举传遍全国。1What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?ALocals living on the street.BThe h

19、omeless freezing to death.CThe extreme weather.DThe shelter for the homeless.解析：代词指代题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently，homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.”可知，最近，芝加哥各地的无家可归的人如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死。结合画线词所在句可知，幸好，一位当地的女士拒绝让此发生。据此可推知，画线词that指代“The homeless free

20、zing to death”这件事。答案：B2How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?ABy drawing public attention.BBy giving them money directly.CBy taking them to her own house.DBy buying hotel rooms for them.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Finally，she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels

21、that she could get to help those stuck on the street.”可知，Candice Payne最终决定为这些无家可归的人订旅馆的房间以免他们被冻死，故D项正确。答案：D3What may contribute to Paynes nice act?AHer husbands past experiences.BThe requests from the homeless.CHer desire to become famous.DThe coldness of local hotels.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“According t

22、o Payne，her husband，Carlos Callahan，had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences，Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help，no one likely would.”可知，由于受到她的丈夫无家可归的经历的触动，她决定帮助这些无家可归的人，故A项正确。答案：A

23、4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Fighter Changes the WorldBA Womans Curiosity Brings a RewardCA Regular Woman Makes a DifferenceDA Couples Brave Act Moves the Country解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Thankfully，one local woman refused to let that happen.”和最后一段最后两句并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位普通

24、的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的经历的触动，为防止无家可归的人在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间；她的无私善举传遍全国。故C项“一位普通女士的影响”最适合作本文的标题。答案：C.阅读七选五Youve finally decided that your old computer is useless，so now you want to replace it.1 This has become a growing problem all over the world，as the increase of cheap personal computers in the late 1990s led

25、to electronic waste，also known as ewaste.Why is ewaste considered harmful? Your computer is made up of a wide variety of components，many of which are toxic (有毒的)When old computers are disposed of (丢弃) improperly，these components can enter the environment.2 Many of these components are also produced

26、in less environmentally friendly ways，causing more environmental harm.Recycling isnt a simple solution to ewaste.Electronics recycling requires specialized equipment and highly trained staff，and not all recycling companies are run in environmentally sound ways.3 Those old computers may be broken apa

27、rt by untrained people，causing widespread pollution，health problems，and piles of waste.4 The first thing you should do is wipe your hard drive.Make sure no personal data is stored on your computer.Next，you should contact the manufacturer (制造商)In many nations，electronics manufacturers are required to

28、 take back old products and recycle them.You can also contact your local waste management company or find out about ewaste recycling days of your city，during which the crew will collect unwanted electronics for proper recycling.Ask about the firms they recycle with and the practices they use.5AFigur

29、e out some creative ways to use the old computer.BSo why not donate the old computer to a friend or a relative?CThey will cause pollution and associated plant and animal death.DYou need to think carefully when you get rid of an old computer.EThis will help you know if your old computer will be dispo

30、sed of properly.FWorse still，some firms export their old computers to the developing world.GThen youre wondering what exactly to do with the abandoned computer.语篇解读文章介绍了如何处理废弃的电脑。1解析：本空承接上句内容，说明当你决定换新电脑之后，就会考虑如何处理旧电脑。答案：G2解析：本空与下一句内容指出这些有毒的零部件对环境造成的伤害。C项中的they指代上句中的these components。答案：C3解析：本空起承上启下的作用，指出更糟糕的情况：有些公司会把旧电脑出口到发展中国家。而这些旧电脑被未受过训练的人拆解，造成更大的污染。答案：F4解析：根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲处理旧电脑时要注意的事项以及可采取的方法，告诉我们要细心处理旧电脑。答案：D5解析：本空承接上句内容，告诉我们知晓他们合作的回收公司以及采用的方法可以帮助我们了解我们的旧电脑是否被妥善地处理。答案：E