2022版高考英语一轮复习 练案24 必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World练习（含解析）外研版.doc

1、必修四Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World.完形填空(2021天津市北辰区联考)As a teenager dreaming of a writing career, I was inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen.I didnt think theyd take a young writer like me 1.B

2、 . But still, I wrote Kirsten an email letting her know that I had an idea I wanted to 2.A with her and Karen, and asked if theyd be 3.C to meet with me.I didnt even expect a(an) 4.D to my email. However, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) 5.D reply from Kirsten.Her email included this line,

3、which made me 6.A up from my computer chair：“Karen and I would be honored to 7.C you and to hear more about everything youre working on.” We met for 8.D the following week, and after a threehour meal 9.B laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was born. 10.A ， Kirsten and Karen 11.D the idea I shar

4、ed with them.Their 12.C in my ideas at the earliest stage of my career is something Ill never forget; its what made me believe that I could be a good 13.B too, just like them. And more importantly, our 14.A is still going strong all these years later.In fact, Kirsten is the first person who ever sug

5、gested I 15.A a novel. Actually, she gave me this 16.C while we were standing on the Teens section of Barnes & Noble, a bookstore where several years later, our 17.A would sit together on the shelves.I wish every young writer had someone like Kirsten in their life to help 18.D them on their way. As

6、I looked at our books hanging out together on the bookstore shelf, I once again thought how glad I was that I sent that 19.C years ago.If you also have an idol who you would love to learn from, simply 20.B out and ask them. That might be all it takes to set you on the path to your dreams.文章大意：本文是一篇记

7、叙文。作为一个梦想着写作生涯的青少年，作者受到启发，发现最喜欢的两部电影都是由一个女性团队创作的：柯尔斯滕和她的写作伙伴凯伦。文章叙述了作者和柯尔斯滕、凯伦结识后建立的友谊。作者希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。1A.proudlyB.seriouslyCsurprisinglyDkindly解析：我不认为他们会把我这样的年轻作家当回事。take sth. seriously“认为重要”。故选B。2A.shareBworkCexperimentDcompare解析：不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，

8、并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选A。3A.readyBhesitantCwillingDsatisfied解析：ready“有准备的”；hesitant“犹豫不定的”；willing“愿意的”；satisfied“感到满意的”。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选C。4A.introductionBcommentCsuggestionDresponse解析：introduction“介绍”；comment“评论”；suggestion“建议”；response“响应；回答”。我甚至没有想到我的电子邮件会得到回复。故选D。5A.

9、accurateBreliableCconvincingDwarm解析： accurate“精确的”；reliable“可靠的”；convincing“令人信服的”； warm“温暖的”。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯尔斯滕的热情回复。故选D。6A.jumpBthrowCturnDlook解析：jump“跳跃”；throw“扔掉”；turn“转动”； look“看”。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来：“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选A。7A.callBvisitCmeetDteach解析：call“呼叫，拜访”；visit“访问”；me

10、et“遇见”；teach“教授”。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来：“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选C。8A.trainingBfunCbusinessDdinner解析：我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选D。9A.replaced byBfilled withCinvolved inDbased on解析：我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选B。10A.AmazinglyBCertainlyCRidiculouslyDNaturall

11、y解析：令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选A。11A.criticizedBdoubtedCunderstoodDloved解析：令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享想法。故选D。12A.improvementBpracticeCbeliefDpride解析：在我职业生涯的最初阶段，她们对我想法的信任是我永远不会忘记的。故选C。13A.actressBwriterCdirectorDjudge解析：这让我相信我也能成为一名优秀的作家，就像她们一样。故选B。14A.friendshipBconfidenceCdifficultyDpressure解析：更重要的是，这

12、么多年过去了，我们的友谊依然深厚。故选A。15A.writeBreadCbuyDlend解析：事实上，柯尔斯滕是第一个建议我写小说的人。故选A。16A.presentBchanceCadviceDtask解析：事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选C。17A.booksBfriendsCgoodsDphotos解析：事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选A。18A.remindBcomfortCchallengeDguide解析：remind“提醒”；comfort“使舒适”；c

13、hallenge“挑战”；guide“向导”。我希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。故选D。19A.questionBpaperCemailDnovel解析：当我看着我们一起挂在书店书架上的书时，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高兴地发了那封电子邮件。故选C。20A.watchBreachCdropDstretch解析：watch“观看”；reach“到达”；drop“使落下”；stretch“伸展”。如果你也有一个偶像，你很想向他学习，那就去问问他吧。故选B。.阅读理解(2020广西南宁二中、柳州高中高三上学期第一次联考)America is the

14、 worlds largest food exporter. But the worst drought in half a century is hitting corn and wheat harvests. The drought across the central United States adds to concerns about world food supplies and prices in the coming years.Experts say by 2050, the world will have to produce at least sixty percent

15、 more food to feed a population growing bigger and bigger. China, a major food importer, is looking for producers around the world to guarantee future food supplies.China has invested in food production in Australia and New Zealand. A new source of supply is Ukraine. Ukraine was known as the breadba

16、sket of Europe because of rich corn and wheat harvests a century ago.Galyna Kovtok is chief executive of Ukraines largest agricultural business, ULF. She predicts that within a few months her company will be approved to export corn to China. That will make Ukraine the first country outside the Ameri

17、cas to do so.ULF will soon have almost two million tons of elevator storage capacity as it prepares for the Chinese market. Chinese money is financing the building of six grain elevators. But the companys equipment is largely American, including halfmilliondollar John Deere combines to harvest wheat

18、.ULFS grain production per hectare (公顷) is now halfway between Ukrainian averages and the high yields of the American Midwest. But farming depends on the weather. Across the Black Sea regionin Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstandrought this year is pushing harvests down by fifteen to twenty percent.Tradi

19、tionally, the Black Sea region is the main source of wheat for North Africa and the Middle East. But this year, on the supply side, Russia may have to stop exports. And, on the demand side, Africa and the Middle East are now competing with China.At the same time, a new report says large parts of Asi

20、a may face long periods of severe drought within ten years. It says northern China, India, Afghanistan, Mongolia and Pakistan will be especially hard hit. It says other parts of Asia are likely to face longer and wetter monsoon seasons (雨季) because of climate change.文章大意：这是一篇农业报道。文章主要讲了美国是世界上最大的粮食出口

21、国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。亚洲大部分地区可能在10年内面临长期的严重干旱。1We can learn from the first paragraph that in the future A .Afood supplies will become a big worryBcorn and wheat will be the most important foodCprices will be able to change our food patternsDcorn and wheat harvest

22、s will change the whole world解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“America is the worlds largest food exporter. But the worst drought in half a century is hitting corn and wheat harvests. The drought across the central United States adds to concerns about world food supplies and prices in the coming years.”美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。

23、但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。由此推断出，从第一段我们可以得知，未来的粮食供应将成为一个大问题。故选A。2Which of the following can be supported by Paragraph 2？ D AThe world will surely produce more food by 2050.BChina is producing more food in the coming years.CA large population may produce more supplies.DC

24、hina is now seeking producers all over the world.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“China, a major food importer, is looking for producers around the world to guarantee future food supplies.”作为一个主要的粮食进口国，中国正在世界各地寻找生产商，以保证未来的粮食供应。由此可知，中国现在正在世界各地寻找生产商。故选D。3Which of the following is NOT true？ C AChina is investing in food

25、 production in foreign countries.BThe Black Sea region is rich in wheat.CULF produces more grain per hectare than the American Midwest does.DDrought is one of the reasons that affect the wheat harvest.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“ULFS grain production per hectare (公顷) is now halfway between Ukrainian averages and

26、 the high yields of the American Midwest.”ULF每公顷的粮食产量现在是乌克兰平均值和美国中西部高产量的一半。可知C选项“ULF每公顷的粮食产量比美国中西部还多”。描述错误。故选C。4Where is the text most likely to have been taken from？ B AA book review.BAn agriculture report.CA tour plan.DAn advertisement.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the same time, a new report says large part

27、s of Asia may face long periods of severe drought within ten years.”与此同时，一份新的报告说，亚洲大部分地区可能在10年内面临长期的严重干旱。结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了美国是世界上最大的粮食出口国。但是半个世纪以来最严重的干旱正在影响玉米和小麦的收成。美国中部的干旱加剧了人们对未来几年世界粮食供应和价格的担忧。由此推断出，这篇文章最可能来自一篇农业报道。故选B。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2021陕西省部分学校检测)Learning to set goals

28、 plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However, setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not un

29、derstand what it means in everyday life. 1.E Listen to your child.Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. 2.C Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If hes stuck, you can provide some examples of your own person

30、al goals. Help keep goals achievable. Dont throw cold water on your child. 3.G For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal. 4.B Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow f

31、orm.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级) 5.D AChange goals every so often.BMake a visual g

32、oal reminder.CDont always tell him what you think.DHes climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.EYou can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.FOnce he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.GWhen a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into

33、smaller pieces.文章大意：学会制定目标在孩子获取自立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。解析：1根据本段标题和空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标。故选E。2根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么。

34、故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法。”符合语境。3根据下文的例子“if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成。故选G。4根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物。故B项符合语境。5根据空前一句“A real

35、ly simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级)”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标。故选D。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一

36、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020哈六中第一次调研考试)Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness with sorrow. Im very grateful for my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I

37、 still remembered when I was seriously ill, they were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night. Now Im in Senior 3. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressed condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. However, they give me enough personal space, that I app

38、reciate so much. What I should do now is study hard. When I grow up, Ill try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.答案：Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness sorrow. Im very grateful my parents. They give me so much lo

39、ve and spare no efforts to support me. I still when I was seriously ill, they were so worried and almost kept company the whole night. Now Im in Senior 3. for me, my parents can understand my condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. ， they give me enough personal space, I appr

40、eciate so much. What I should do now is study hard. When I grow up, Ill try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。作者表达了自己对父母的感激之情。解析：1考查倒装句。句意：父母不仅给了我们生命，而且给了我们无尽的爱和支持，总是分享我们的快乐和悲伤。not only放句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词放在主语前面。故our前面添加do。2考查连词。根据句意可知happiness和sorrow之间是并列关系。故with改为and。3考查介词。句

41、意：我非常感谢我的父母。固定短语be grateful to sb.“感激某人”。故for改为to。4考查动词时态。句意：我现在依旧记得有一次我病得很厉害。动作发生在现在，一般现在时。故remembered改为remember。5考查代词。句意：我还记得我病得很重的时候，他们很担心，几乎陪了我一整夜。固定短语keep sb. company“陪伴某人”。故my改为me。6考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的父母能够理解我的压力状况，经常用鼓励的话和我交流。副词放句首修饰整个句子。故Lucky改为Luckily。7考查形容词。stressed“焦虑的”，修饰人；stressful“充满压力的”，修饰物

42、。故stressed改为stressful。8考查接连副词。句意：此外，他们给我足够的个人空间，我很感激。两句之间为递进关系。故However改为Besides/Furthermore/Moreover。9考查定语从句连接词。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，故用which。故that改为which。10考查固定用法。句意：当我长大了，我会尽我最大的努力让我的父母过上幸福的生活。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故去掉to。.书面表达(2021河南洛阳市高三质检)假定你是李华，外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.校社

43、团情况介绍；2.活动的时间、地点；3.报名方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Tony，Im glad to learn that youre interested in our school clubs.Here are the brief introductions.There are four clubs with the themes of Chinese culture for lovers of kung fu, cooking, paintings and handwriting in our school.Each club

44、provides regular training courses. The clubs can not only enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture, but also make your school life colorful and interesting.The activities start at 3：00 pm.and last 1.5 hours every Friday in Teaching Building 1.If you are interested in any club above, just sign up on our school website before 18th, October.Welcome to join us.Yours，Li Hua