江苏省2018届高三高考学科基地密卷英语（五） WORD版含答案.doc

1、第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分 （百强校英语解析团队专供）听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Our city will hold a large job fair for the graduates-lo-be in the busiest commercial district. You have to he in a hurry.A. upwardsB. regardlessC. indeedD. downtown22. It is

2、 not so much Emmanuel Macrons overwhelming election he won as his marriage makes the man a legend full of stories.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what23. Extremely essential and vital as environmentalists made it a healthy earth benefit us, some businessmen wouldnt care.A. whetherB. unlessC. howD. where24.

3、Changsheng Chen, a leading actor in a TV play called Way of Choices, his fate or not, is an inspirational figure because of his persistence and perseverance.A. changedB. being changedC. lo changeD. having been changed25. Students academic achievement may owe to the mindsets of their mothers as to th

4、e hours spent revising.A. half much more thanB. half as much asC. much half more thanD. more than half as much26. With the CEE approaching, almost every class in our school is accustomed to making paper-chains to the days till CEE, which is really inspiring.A. count inB. count outC. count onD. count

5、 down27. A job, with the official title of “Chocolate and Cocoa Beverage Taster” requires the taster to be able to taste chocolate and cocoa beverage products and give and honest feedback and work within a team of experts to share opinions and cooperate lo reach an agreement on taste. A. objectiveB.

6、 optionalC. confidentialD. controversial28. Its reported that Kei Nishikori, a Japanese professional tennis player, as well as the first man from Asia to qualify for the ATP World Tour Finals, had to from this Years Madrid Masters with a wrist injury.A. sufferB. separateC. scratchD. survive29. Mary

7、is an ambitious and diligent girl. She the midnight oil to finish a report when I invited her to see the newly released film “The Fast and the Furious 8” last month.A. burnsB. burnedC. has burnedD. was burning30. Wentworth Miller rose to prominence following his role as Michael Scofield in the Fox s

8、eries Prison Break, he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor in a leading role.A. in whichB. for whichC. to whichD. with which31. the whole world with his remarks “Im really rich, Donald Trump, who is the first president that enjoys attacking everything with his punch lines, is tho

9、ught to make a fool of himself and behave abnormally.A. ImpressingB. To impressC. Having impressedD. Impressed32. Kicking off his first foreign trip with a whirlwind tour of the Middle East, President Trump this week a strikingly softer tone on Islam, urged Arab leaders to step up their efforts to s

10、tamp out extremism, and pledged to launch a new peace process in Israel.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. expressD. expect33. Helen did a beautiful painting that won a prize.I knew shed take the . Actually, Susan did most of it!A. offerB. leadC. floorD. credit34. The second season of Ancient Chinese Poetry Com

11、petition gets popular in every comer of China, proving that everyone wishes to open arms to poems and distant land.Definitely, and this is I agree with you.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. why35. Fitness trackers, smartphones and voice-activated gadgets are recording lots of intimate information which is a

12、 gift for hackers. . We cant be more cautious.A. You said itB. You dont sayC. You can say againD. Whatever you say第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The first time Mercado thought seriously about becoming a professional model, she surfed the Internet for someon

13、e with a physical disability in the modeling world. Thai was six years ago, when disabled models were 36 . Thus, her search 37 empty.“I didnt think it was a 38 . Not because I wasnt worthy of it, but because I didnt see anyone else like me out there.” However, Mercado has helped 39 that reality beca

14、use of her not giving up. Last year, Mercado signed with IMG Models, which 40 top supermodels.“Theres 41 been a problem with the team not getting what they need to get from me as a model. Theres never been a/an 42 she has a disability, this is not going to work because the 43 wont look nice.” She sa

15、ys. “If Im a 44 , a clothing company wants to showcase their 45 on me. Thats all it should be.”Her small body has more than a dozen surgical 46 and she fell both nervous and excited when she decided last year to 47 them for a shoot for a lingerie (女式贴身内衣) company. “ 48 Im very outspoken with what I

16、believe in, Im very much of a 49 person still al heart. But I wanted to 50 a challenge.” She liked 51 people that everyone can and should feel attractive in their own skin:“You shouldnt be ashamed of your own 52 .She 53 her success to confidence, faith and never 54 . “Im a/ an 55 that you can do wha

17、t you want, because ” she pauses. “Just because! Thais it. You just can.”36. A. popularB. invisibleC. enoughD. scarce37. A. came upB. put upC. hold upD. take up38. A. responsibilityB. possibilityC. challengeD. failure39. A. escapeB. realizeC. changeD. avoid40. A. rejectsB. representsC. praisesD. com

18、plains41. A. everB. justC. neverD. even42. A. suggestionB. assessmentC. noticeD. excuse43. A. clothesB. facesC. magazinesD. photos44. A. modelB. directorC. designerD. manager45. A. stuffB. stripeC. styleD. scarf46. A. hurtsB. woundsC. scarsD. injuries47. A. showB. hareC. hideD. cover48. A. In caseB.

19、 Now thatC. As thoughD. Even though49. A. eagerB. quietC. shyD. active50. A. draw onB. count onC. put onD. take on51. A. persuadingB. remindingC. informingD. urging52. A. disabilityB. appearanceC. bodyD. figure53. A. givesB. getsC. owesD. takes54. A. blowing upB. giving upC. calling offD. putting of

20、f55. A. exampleB. engineerC. inspirerD. motivator第三部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACuba. The Time Is Now:A People-to-People ExperienceItinerary 8 daysDeparting Feb. 17, March 17, April 14, Nov. 10 and Dec. 8, 2017Travellers Limited to 25 guestsBoth frozen

21、in lime and ready for change, this nation has interested Americans even as they were threatened by it. Times Journeys I rips to Cuba are permitted by a special People-to-People license for The New York Times from the Department of Treasurys Foreign Assets Control. Tour the timeless city of Havana ac

22、companied by local experts in the fields of art and economics. Discuss evolving U. S. - Cuba relations with Cuban citizens at the first English-language bookstore. Talk with journalists and ordinary citizens about the huge economic and social changes Cuba faces. Learn about social issues such as gen

23、der equality and gay rights at meetings with social advocates in Havana.FEATURED EXPERTAnthony DePalma,Former Times Foreign Correspondentspent 22 years as a reporter and foreign correspondent for The Times, focusing most of his attention toward Mexico and Cuba. His book “The Man Who Invented Fidel,”

24、 is about U. S. - Cuba relations. He joins our November and December tours.56. According to the passage, travellers to Cuba can .A. visit the city of Havana with no time limitationB. promote the development of U. S. - Cuba relationsC. give Homo advice on the challenges Cuba meetsD. know some problem

25、s social advocates care about57. Why is Anthony DePalma mentioned in the passage?A. He is a featured expert and correspondent.B. He wrote a book about U. S. - Cuba relations.C. His participation shows the trip is rewarding.D. His experience helps reduce visitors concerns.BA brilliant Saudi prince an

26、d business billionaire has added his voice to the debate over womans rights in his country, urging it to abandon its driving ban for women.“Slop the debate,” the prince, Alwaleed bin Talal, wrote on Twitter on Tuesday. “Its time for women to drive.” In a four-page letter posted on his personal websi

27、te, he argued that “it is high time that Saudi women started driving their cars,” and he voiced his views in economic terms, noting that foreign drivers are typically paid 3,800 riyals, or about $ 1,000, a month to shuttle women around. The cost, he argued, contributes to capital outflows (资本外流) and

28、 strains household budgets at a time when Saudi Arabia is trying to shift its economy away from reliance on oil.Prince Alwaleeds statement seemed unlikely to affect policy. In April, Mohammed bin Salman, the deputy crown prince, who is seen as a competitor for the throne, said he was “not convinced”

29、 that women should be allowed to drive, adding that his reservations concerned resistance in society rather than religious doctrine (教义).The driving ban is enforced by Saudi Arabias religious police, and it has been the occasional target of protests. Women were allowed to vote and run in local elect

30、ions last December for the first time. But they have a low rate of participation in the work force, a problem for the kingdom as it tries to diversify its economy and rely less on foreign workers.Prince Alwaleed is not in the government and does not speak for it, but as one of the worlds weallhiesl

31、investors he enjoys a higher profile than most other Saudi royals. Prince Alwaleed wrote that the ban could not be defended under religious law.Ending the ban would allow the kingdom to eventually “rid of” the services of an estimated one million drivers and would stimulate the economy by allowing w

32、omen to work by driving other women who did not feel comfortable behind the wheel.This is not the first time Prince Alwaleed has found himself at the center of a controversy. In 2008, a model accused Prince Alwaleed of raping her but he denied I he charge. Last December, Prince Alwaleed denounced Do

33、nald J. Trump, then a candidate for president. “You are a disgrace not only to the GOP but to all America,” he wrote on Twitter. “Withdraw from the U. S presidential race as you will never win.”58. Prince Alwaleed argues for the abolishment of driving ban for women because .A. the Prince wants to st

34、op the debateB. the Prince cant stand foreign driversC. the ban blocks economic developmentD. the ban is defended under religious law59. Why does Mohammed bin Salman oppose women driving?A. He wants to compete for the throne.B. He insists on the religious doctrine.C. He suspects women of driving abi

35、lity.D. He worries the response of the public.60. Which of the following things that Prince Alwaleed might say or do makes him the center of a controversy?A. Rid foreign drivers!B. Let women drive!C. Shut up, Salman!D. Good job, Trump!CWhen David Edwards founded the oPhone, he hoped scent messages w

36、ould become the next big thing in the digitization of our online lives.The device looked like a high-tech cruet set (调味瓶), and allowed a friend with an iPhone app to send you bespoke olfactory messages alongside photos. Send a picture of your dinner, tag it with four different tones, and whoevers on

37、 the receiving end can sniff it from the vase-like tubes of the oPhone.The oPhone didnt lake off, and the company has now shifted focus to a “scent speaker” called the Cyrano, which similarly uses a range of scent capsules to emit “playlists” of smells.Compared to our real world interactions, our on

38、line lives are lacking in scent. Our digital culture, so soaked in visual and aural stimuli, is odorless. So why didnt his marriage of smell and picture messaging excite more interest?From a technical point of view, smell is simply harder to mass communicate than sounds and pictures. “There are two

39、main technological obstacles to making smell transmissible by digital means,” explains biophysicist and author of Perfumes: The A -Z guide, Dr Luca Turin.“First, I here are no odor primaries like RGB or CMYK. Second, it has proved impossible to stimulate the olfactory epithelium (上皮组织) directly by a

40、ny means tried so far. This means that it is currently impossible to induce a sensation of smell without there being an actual chemical in the inhaled air (吸入的空气).”“The more were plugged into the virtual world, the more we deeply appreciate the contrast-moments in our human experience,” says designe

41、r and olfactory artist Mindy Yang. “Intuitively, we realize that we are starved of certain sensations. With the rise of digital culture, society has become more interested in the missing sensewhat we smell.”This interest in scent isnt only happening within the worlds of perfume and fashion. Over the

42、 past few years a number of cultural projects have set out to focus on the power of sensory experiences, from the use of a smell map, to the Tate Sensorium, which in 2015 let users experience visual art alongside smells, tastes and sounds.Whether its devices like the oPhone that try to introduce sce

43、nt into digital messaging, organizations are growingly aware of our cultures desire for sensory experiences. In a time of virtual reality and scentless social networks, ifs perhaps no wonder that we as a culture have such a desire for something that instinctively feels real and authenticeven if it w

44、as made in a lab.61. What can we learn about the oPhone?A. The oPhone hasnt caught on yet since it was founded.B. The oPhone has defended our interest in what we smell.C. The oPhone has swapped visual and aural stimuli for scent.D. The oPhone is a vase tube to sniff specific messages from.62. What m

45、akes it challenging to introduce scent into digital messaging?A. Sounds and pictures are easier to mass communicate.B. Scent capsules should be applied to send out smells.C. There exists no actual chemical in the inhaled air.D. The relevant tissue is impossible to stimulate directly.63. Peoples inte

46、rest in scent can be reflected in the field of .a. iPhone apps b. perfume c. fashion d. smell maps e. digital art A. abcB. adeC. bcdD. bce64. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To promote the oPhone which can send scent messages.B. To introduce the oPhone based on smell-digital-te

47、chnology.C. To predict the trend of the digitization of our online lives.D. To reveal the problems of the invention of the oPhone.DDavid Marcks discovered a lucrative business opportunity when he used his dog to solve a problem that he constantly faced working at a golf coursethe proliferation of ge

48、ese. Geese love lo inhabit open spaces that provide them with water and plenty of food ( such as short, tender grasses). While adding a “natural look” to golf courses, no one would want to play in a golf course where the grass couldnt he seen under the cover of goose droppings. Imagine wading in the

49、 middle of goose droppings to hit a golf ball. Yikes!In 1986, David Marcks never thought that chasing geese as a way to keep his hyperactive dog busy could become a lucrative business.David, then 23 years old, was working as a golf course superintendent in Greenwich, Connecticut. As he recalls, “I h

50、ad a problem with 600 geese residing on the golf course.” We tried everythingsprays, pyrotechnics, fences. Everything worked for a little bit and then failed. The other methods they tried included goose-repellent chemicals that dont always work, to streamers or other “goose-frightening” props that a

51、ltered the appearance of the golf course. Killing or injuring the birds was out of the question.At the same time, he got his first Border collie. After trying various approaches unsuccessfully, he stumbled on the idea that he could perhaps train his dog to drive off the geese. “I contacted the Ameri

52、can Border Collie Association, told them about what I want to train the dog to do and they thought I was a lunatic.”It worked! As David proudly recalls, “Once I had my dog for 6 - 8 weeks, I didnt have any geese on my golf course. Of course my neighboring golf courses suffered greatly because all th

53、e geese went someplace else.”With the geese gone, however, a new problem popped up. David had a new problem: what will he do with the dog?“What nobody told me when I got my dog was that border collies make lousy pets. Now we had this highly intelligent working breed dog with nothing to do. She was d

54、riving me crazy. She was chasing squirrels, rabbits, golf balls, etc. Once I had a little irrigation break on a green, and she was being difficult, more so that particular day, so I put her in my office. I left for 20 minutes, and went down to the golf course and checked on the problem. When I came

55、back, she ate my office-I mean literallymy desk, the chair, the garbage can, and three sets of computer cables.” While some may have gotten rid of the dog, David thought otherwise. “I know she was a great dog; but she just needed to be kept busy.”What David did next laid the ground for Geese Police.

56、 He offered the services of his dog to herd away the geese in neighboring golf courses, with no charge for the service. After all, it was simply a way to keep his dog busy.“I asked the neighboring golf course if they had any problems with geese. So I brought my dog and introduced her, and asked if I

57、 could possibly stop by every morning before work, during lunch and after work to herd the geese off the golf course. They agreed. So thats what I did. Everyday, I dropped by before going to work, then came back during lunch break and after work and herd the geese off another golf course.”Four to si

58、x weeks later, the neighboring golf course didnt have any geese on their property. So David was back to square one. His dog had again nothing to do. “She was being a menace and I have to look around for something for her to do.”Word about David and his dog started to spread among golf course operato

59、rs in Connecticut. Another superintendent was playing in the neighboring golf course that David and his dog serviced. With the noticeable absence of geese, he asked the superintendent whatever happened to the geese. The superintendent replied, as David recalls, “Oh youve got to see it. This kid come

60、s down and he has this dog. They come down here and drive away the geese.”The guy called up David and said, “Id pay you to chase the geese off my golf course.” That started Geese Police.While Geese Police started in the golf course sector, David says that, “Golf courses are now just about 5% of my b

61、usiness. The majority of my business now, about 90%, are corporate parks and playgrounds-corporate and township properties.”Fourteen years later, Geese Police has remained at the forefront of the industry that it pioneered. David started Geese Police in 1986, as the solution to driving away unwanted

62、 geese. Using trained Border collies, Geese Police drives away the geese from town parks, corporate properties, golf courses, or even front lawns without harming them. Today, Geese Police has considerably grown and expanded, earning just $ 2 million in 2000. David proudly announces, “Right now, we h

63、ave 27 trucks on the road. We own 32 dogs. We service throughout the state of Now Jersey und purls of New York-and thats just for my main office here. We also have franchise offices now in Chicago, Virginia and Maryland, and an affiliated office in Seattle, Washington.”65. What problem do geese brin

64、g to the golf course?A. Adding a natural look.B. Affecting golf games.C. Leaving droppings behind.D. Making people disgusted.66. How many ways are mentioned to deal with the geese in the golf course?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.67. Why did David offer the services of his dog in neighboring cours

65、es free of charge?A. To keep his dog busy.B. To get rid of complaints.C. To protect small animals.D. To ensure the office orderly.68. The underlined word in Paragraph 10 probably means .A. threatB. comfortC. nuisanceD. workaholic69. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Geese Police has taken

66、 off since 1986.B. Geese Police has many close competitors.C. David takes pride in what he has achieved.D. David will make an investment on other fields.70. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Chasing the Geese Away Makes a MillionaireB. Training Border Collies can Make a Big FortuneC. The Legend

67、 of David Marcks in Geese PoliceD. The Success of David Marcks from His Creativity第卷（两部分 共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空只填1个单词。Climate change and other human activities are affecting species migration One of the reasons climate change is such

68、 an important topic is that it will affect the natural biological systems. Both plants and animals will have to respond to the changing climate. In some cases, this means adapting to higher temperatures. In other cases, the changes may be alterations in the rainfall, length of growing season, availa

69、bility of resources, or other influences.While some animals can adapt, others will have to migrate. Obviously migration can be apparent in mobile animals that will move to maintain a more or less similar climate to that to which they are accustomed.But animal and plant movement does not occur in jus

70、t a changing climate. It also has to make changes to the landscape that humans create. For instance, increased land allocation to agriculture or urbanization can create barriers for free migration. So, what scientists really want to know is how these two factors will affect the patterns of animal an

71、d plant movement.Researchers in a study projected changes in the distribution of climatically suitable zones for projected future climates. Using a computer model, they projected how and when the species would migrate and they tracked the migration routes. The study incorporated a resistance to move

72、ment based on the amount of human alteration to the landscape. The analysis was similar to how the flow of electrons through a wire circuit is calculated. In fact, electronic circuit theory formed a basis for the calculations.From their analysis, the authors identified several locations in North and

73、 South America that will be crucial for species movement in a changing climate. Large movements are expected in the southeastern US, the Amazon region, and parls of Brazil. Some of the areas where migration is expected have undamaged biological regions. Others, in particular the southeastern US and

74、Brazil, have pathways that are heavily impacted by human activities, which may create a barrier to the migration routes.In the study, the team of scientists first identified what they call “climatically suitable” conditions for each of the species under a changing climate situation. They plotted rou

75、tes for the species from areas that were projected to be unsuitable to these suitable areas. The routes were plotted so that they avoided the most heavily human-impacted regions. They then plotted the paths on a map for easy of visualization.Some concrete and specific examples were provided. The aut

76、hors have identified 14 biological regions and calculated the average direction of movement across each biome. Great visualizations are shown of paths of migrations, for instance, in the southeastern US.Climate change and other human activities are affecting species migrationThe (71) of climate chan

77、ge There may be a (72) of changes in the rainfall, length of growing season, availability of resources, etc. Some animals will have to adapt to higher temperatures. Other animals have no (73) but to migrate.(74) in species migrationClimate change and land use change mainly (75) to animal and plant m

78、ovement.(76) of migration routes (77) on electronic circuit theory researchers used a computer model to calculate the migration routes. Some species movement destinations in a changing climate are mainly (78) in North and South America, while others, in particular the southeastern US and Brazil, are

79、 hard to reach due to human activities. 14 biological regions are detected and some ideal (79) of migrations are exposed to the public.Process of the study Scientists first find out “climatically suitable” conditions for each of the species. They then drew up routes for the species and plotted the p

80、aths on a map with the (80) of avoiding the most heavily human-impacted regions.第五部分 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Wang Jianlin, founder and chairman of Dalian Wanda Group, made a statement during an interview part of the show on how young people who want to become wealthy sho

81、uld plan ahead, “The direction is correct. Bui at first you d better set a reachable tiny goal, for example, I can start with earning only 100 million.”【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 综合上述信息，用约120个单词闸述设定目标对于青少年的重要性以及我们应该如何规划以实现自己的人生目标。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语

82、言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 江苏省2018届高三高考学科基地密卷英语（五）答案单项选择2125 DBCAD 2630 DACDB 3135 CADCC 完形填空3640 DABCB 4145 CDDAA 4650 CBDCD 5155 BCCBA 阅读理解5660 DCCDB 6164 ADCB 6570 CCAAAA 任务型阅读71. influence (s)/impact (s)/effect (s) 72. chance/possibility 73. choice/alternative/option 74. Factors 75. contribute/lead 76. Iden

83、tification 77. Rased 78. located 79. paths/routes 80. intention 书面表达From Wangs suggestion, young people should work out a plan. However, statistics from the chart indicate that most teenagers are at a loss how to set a reachable goal. (30词)It is undeniable that setting a dear pod is of great signifi

84、cance to teenagers. First and foremost, goals often serve as a guideline, helping teenagers make progress steadily towards their destinations. Furthermore, it is the process of striving to achieve the target that teenagers can derive pleasure from. Without goals, teenagers might be in the dark about

85、 what to do.As teenagers, we should know nothing has a greater influence on life than future planning. Firstly, we should make it clear when our passion lies and set a primary goal. Then wed better stay focused and commit ourselves to achieving the target. Only by the combination of dear goal sand persistent endeavor can we steadily raise the level of aspiration. (120词)