2022秋新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Relationships Period 2 Lesson 1 Teachers课时作业 北师大版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 1Period TwoLesson 1题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1As we know, water is made up of h_ and oxygen.2The fireworks rushed up into the sky, just like a_(火箭) soaring up.3As a famous saying goes, it never rains but it _(倾倒). 4Coal and gas are traditional f_， but they bring lots of side effects too.5If you _(缺

2、乏)confidence in yourself, you wont do your work well.6Each class will give a _(报告) during the seminar in our school.7The father is not satisfied with his sons rude _(行为) in the public places.8The teacher saw the naughty boy _(拖拉) his bag behind on the first day.9All the citizens in our city have _(进

3、入) to this park without paying.10It is truly _(值得) to work hard at our lessons when we are at school.【答案】1.hydrogen2.rocket3.pours4.fuels5.lack6presentation7.behavior8.dragging9.access10worthwhile.单句语法填空1His uncle has never _(return) to his hometown since he graduated from college.2_ I am afraid of

4、is that my daughter will fail in the entrance examination.3When I drove my car _ the first time, I felt a little nervous.4Mike has been used to _(eat) Chinese food after he has been in China for three months.5It seems that the boy has much _(confident) in himself.6If only I _(apply) myself to studyi

5、ng lessons in my high school!7The boy was caught _(pick) off flowers in the park.8Of all the students in this school, Mike jumps _(far)9Everybody in our city are _(access) to our city library on weekends. 10In the end, Li Lei admitted that he _(make) a foolish mistake.【答案】1.returned2.What3.for4.eati

6、ng5confidence6.had applied7.picking8.farthest9accessible10.had made.完成句子1But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins class, I really became interested in a subject _ _ _ _.当我15岁进入詹金斯老师的课堂时，我第一次真正对一个科目产生了兴趣。【答案】for the first time2If only I _ _ the meeting yesterday! 要是昨天我参加了会议该多好啊！【答案】had attended3The

7、 thing about being a teacher is that you _ _ _ childrens mind when they are open and eager to learn.做老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。【答案】have access to4His suggestion is worthy _ _ _.他的建议值得考虑。【答案】to be considered5People _ _ _ that the earth was flat. 人们曾认为地球是平的。【答案】used to believe题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟

8、).阅读理解A new research shows human activity is changing the sound of the Earths oceans and seas. Scientists say the sound changes of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine (海洋的) animalsfrom very small shrimps to huge whales.Sound travels very far underwater, Francis Juanes, an ecolog

9、ist at the University of Victoria in Canada, told the Associated Press. For fish, he explained, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light. Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive and communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and a

10、void their hunters.However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise is coming from shipping traffic, underwater exploration, and other noisy human activities. For many marine animals, their attempts to communicate are being masked (掩盖) by sound

11、s that humans have produced. Experts explain that masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animals living. The overall number of marine animals has gone down by about half since 1970. Some studies show the stress from human noise might also affect the im

12、mune system as well as reproductive health or behavior. “Imagine having to raise your kids in a place thats noisy all the time，” said Joe Roman, a marine ecologist at the University of Vermont.When people think of problems facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing

13、. But noise pollution is another thing we need to be monitoring. “Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems，” Scientist Juanes says. “If we make something for the ocean, think about how to make it quieter.”1Why is sound underwater important for ocean animals?AIt changes wi

14、th light.BIts difficult to sense.CIt helps them survive and communicate.DIt helps hunters to find where they are.2What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AHuman noise brings stress to marine animals.BKids should experience noise to be healthy.CUnderwater exploration must be stopped.DMarine animals have

15、 got used to sound changes.3What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo introduce the benefits of sounds.BTo show the effects of climate change.CTo draw attention to sound pollution.DTo share a method of studying oceans.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是声音污染对海洋生物的危害及原因，并呼吁人们重视海洋的噪音污染。1C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Soun

16、ds help fish and other marine animals survive and communicate with each other. ”可知，水下的声音对海洋动物来说很重要，它帮助他们生存和交流。故选C项。2A主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.”可知，本段主要讲解的是人类的噪音给海洋动物带来了压力。故选A项。3C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“ But noise pollution is

17、another thing we need to be monitoring. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems， Scientist Juanes says. If we make something for the ocean, think about how to make it quieter.”可知，作者写文章的主要的目的是引起人们对声音污染的注意。故选C项。阅读加油站reproductive adj. 生殖的；繁殖的marine animals 海洋动物；海中动物go down

18、下降；下沉；平静下来marine ecologist 海洋生态学家University of Victoria 维多利亚大学(加拿大)University of Vermont 佛蒙特大学(美国)Associated Press美联社(美国最大的通讯社，于1846年在芝加哥成立，后来总部迁到纽约。其合作伙伴有1700多家报纸，5000多家电视和广播电台，在全球有243家新闻分社，在120个国家设有办事处)But noise pollution is another thing we need to be monitoring. 但是噪音污染是我们必须管控的另一个事情。.完形填空Rhemy El

19、sey, a fifthgrader, is deaf and he mainly uses sign language to communicate, along with the _1_ of an interpreter. Some of his fellow fifthgraders decided to give up their break once a week to form an American Sign Language club in order to chat more _2_ with Rhemy.Its been a few months since the cl

20、ub was formed and his classmates participation has _3_ Rhemy. “Its like they want to be like me，” he said.Though Rhemy signs to communicate with others, he has cochlear implants(耳蜗植入) that help him _4_. His interpreter, Tammy Arvin, instructs the club, which meets every Wednesday. So far, the club m

21、embers have learned basic _5_ in different topics including school, food and clothing.Arvin who accompanies him during school said that _6_ the clubs formation, not only was it difficult for students to communicate directly with Rhemy, his use of an interpreter also led to _7_ challenges for him. “I

22、t can be really hard for deaf kids from a social and emotional standpoint to have an interpreter _8_ them around all day long，” Arvin said. So when the other students expressed interest in an ASL club, Arvin was _9_.The club has already had an effect on the way the students _10_ with Rhemy. The _11_

23、 can have more natural conversations which make Rhemy feel less isolated(孤立的). And the students are also _12_ a very important culture.“They dont necessarily realize theyre learning about deaf culture by _13_ this club，” Arvin said. “It _14_ gives them a perspective on this other culture that they p

24、reviously werent aware of, so theyre _15_ greatly just in terms of learning about diversity and having a broader perspective on the world around them.”1A.roleBhelpCideaDneed2A.openlyBcasuallyCmodestlyDeffectively3A.delightedBworriedCcalmedDdisappointed4A.touchBlearnCspeakDhear5A.rulesBgoalsCsignsDga

25、mes6A.sinceBbeforeCthroughDduring7A.economicBintellectualCpoliticalDsocial8A.drivingBdisturbingCfollowingDprotecting9A.movedBembarrassedCanxiousDconcerned10A.agreeBfightCcompareDcommunicate11A.kidsBteachersCinterpretersDparents12A.discussingBexploringCsavingDcontrolling13A.breaking upBapproving ofCl

26、ooking intoDparticipating in14A.frequentlyBhardlyCreallyDsuddenly15A.fearingBbenefitingCappreciatingDignoring【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了五年级学生Rhemy Elsey是一个聋哑人，他的一些五年级同学决定每周放弃一次休息，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，以便更有效地与Rhemy聊天。俱乐部的成立使得Rhemy能与同学们更好地交流，也使得同学们学到关于聋哑文化的知识。他们从学习多样性和对周围世界有更广阔的视角中受益匪浅。1B考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年级学生Rhemy Elsey是一个聋哑

27、人，主要使用手语进行交流，还需要一名翻译的帮助。with the help of“在帮助下”。故选B项。2D考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的一些五年级同学决定每周放弃一次休息，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，以便更有效地与Rhemy聊天。A.openly公然地；B.casually不在意地；C.modestly谦虚地；D.effectively高效地。根据下文“have more natural conversations”可知，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，目的是更有效地与Rhemy聊天，最终达到了这个目标。故选D项。3A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部成立已经几个月了，他的同学们的参与让Elsey很高兴。A

28、.delighted高兴的；B.worried担忧的；C.calmed平静的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“It s like they want to be like me， he said.”可知，他的同学们的参与让Rhemy很高兴。故选A项。4D考查动词词义辨析。句意：耳蜗植入帮助他更好地听。根据常识可知，耳蜗植入帮助聋哑人更好地听。故选D项。5C考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，俱乐部成员已经学习了不同话题的基本手势，包括学校、食物和衣服。A.rules规则；B.goals目标；C.signs手势；D.games游戏。根据上文“sign language”可知，俱乐部成员

29、已经学习了不同话题的基本手势，包括学校、食物和衣服。故选C项。6B考查连词词义辨析。句意：在学校陪伴他的Arvin说，在俱乐部成立之前，学生们不仅难以与Rhemy直接交流，他使用的翻译也给他带来了社会挑战。根据“not only was it difficult for students to communicate directly with Rhemy”可知，在俱乐部成立之前，学生们难以与Rhemy直接交流。故选B项。7D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校陪伴他的Arvin说，在俱乐部成立之前，学生们不仅难以与Elsey直接交流，他使用的翻译也给他带来了社会挑战。根据“It can be r

30、eally hard for deaf kids from a social and emotional standpoint to have an interpreter _8_ them around all day long”可知，他使用的翻译也给他带来了社会挑战。故选D项。8C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arvin说，从社会和情感的角度来看，聋哑儿童很难有一名翻译整天跟着他们。A.driving开车；B.disturbing打扰；C.following跟随；D.protecting保护。根据“Arvin who accompanies him ”可知，聋哑儿童很难有一名翻译整天跟着他们。故

31、选C项。9A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当其他学生对美国手语俱乐部表现出兴趣时，Arvin被打动了。A.moved感动的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.concerned关心的；担心的。根据“when the other students expressed interest in an ASL club，”可知，当其他学生对美国手语俱乐部表现出兴趣时，Arvin被打动了。故选A项。10D考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部已经对学生们与Rhemy交流的方式产生了影响。根据上文“Though Rhemy signs to communicate with oth

32、ers”可知，俱乐部已经对学生们与Rhemy交流的方式产生了影响。故选D项。11A考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以进行更自然的对话，这样Rhemy就不会感到被孤立了。根据上文“Rhemy Elsey, a fifthgrader”以及“Some of his fellow fifthgraders ”可知，五年级的学生都是孩子。故选A项。12B考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们也在探索一种非常重要的文化。成立俱乐部，学习手语就是在探索一种文化。故选B项。13D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Arvin说，他们没有意识到，通过参加这个俱乐部，他们正在学习关于聋人文化的知识。A.breaking up分

33、解；B.approving of同意；C.looking into调查；D.participating in参加。根据上文可知，他们成立了俱乐部，学习手语，所以通过参加这个俱乐部，他们正在学习关于聋人文化的知识。故选D项。14C考查副词词义辨析。句意：这确实给他们提供了一个他们以前没有意识到的另一种文化视角，所以他们从学习文化多样性以及对周围世界有更广阔的视角中受益匪浅。本空用副词really“真正地”表示强调，来肯定成立俱乐部、学习手语的意义。故选C项。15B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。根据“in terms of learning about diversity and having a

34、 broader perspective on the world around them.”可知，他们从学习文化多样性以及对周围世界有更广阔的视角中受益匪浅。故选B项。.语法填空The Inferno is the oldest and most celebrated of all amateur ski races. It 1._(hold) every January, near Mrren in Switzerland. Anyone can take part, as long as they belong to 2._ ski racing club.The Inferno was

35、 the 3._(invent) of a British businessman called Henry Lunn, who came up with the idea of the package holiday in the early 1900s and 4._(begin) taking groups of people to the Alps for winter sports. Henrys son, Arnold, grew very fond of Mrren and he founded a ski club there in 1924.Four years later,

36、 seventeen of the clubs members took part in the first Inferno race, 5._ the top of the 2,970metre Schilthorn mountain to Mrren below.In those early days, they used 6._(climb) for six hours from the railway station in Mrren before the start of the race. Today, 7._(racer) use a cable car (缆车) which t

37、akes about twenty minutes. In the first race, the winning time for the fourteenkilometre race was one hour, twelve minutes. These days it tends to be almost 8._(exact) an hour. Although the skiers are very much faster now, some things havent changed. The course, 9._ is steep (陡峭的) and has sharp bend

38、s (急转弯), remains one of the most 10._(demand) and frightening in the world.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在瑞士的Mrren附近的、每年一月举行的，最古老和最著名的业余滑雪比赛the Inferno。本文还详细介绍了它的起源以及现在比赛与过去比赛的不同之处。1is held考查被动语态。句意：它每年一月在瑞士的Mrren附近举行。由于首句使用的是一般现在时，所以第二句话对这个活动的介绍也应使用一般现在时。It与hold之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。主语It是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形

39、式。故填is held。2a考查不定冠词。句意：只要属于一个滑雪俱乐部，任何人都可以参加。空格处单词位于介词后，名词前，又没有提示词，所以填冠词。“ski racing club”在文中第一次出现，且使用的是单数形式，所以填不定冠词。“ski”是以辅音音素开始的。故填a。3invention考查名词。句意：The Inferno是一个名叫Henry Lunn的英国商人发明的，他在最早在20世纪初提出打包假期的想法，并开始带领一群又一群的人去阿尔卑斯山做冬季运动。空格处单词位于定冠词后，介词前，所以使用名词形式。“invent(发明)”的名词形式为invention。故填invention。4b

40、egan考查时态。句意同上。“and”前后连接两个并列句子，由and前的分句使用一般过去时可知，and后句子也应使用一般过去时。故填began。5from考查介词。句意：几年后，俱乐部的17名成员参加了第一场Inferno比赛，从海拔2970米的希尔霍恩山顶到下面的Mrren。根据句意及空格后的介词to可知，这句话表达“从到”的路线。故填from。6to climb考查不定式。句意：在早些年的时候，在比赛开始前，他们常常需要从Mrren的火车站攀爬六个小时。“过去常常做”可翻译为used to do sth.。故填to climb。7racers考查名词复数。句意：现在，比赛的人用一个缆车，仅

41、仅需要20分钟。由空格后的use可知，空格处名词应使用复数形式。故填racers。8exactly考查词性转化。句意：现在，它将近刚刚一个小时。空格处单词修饰谓语动词tends to be，所以用副词形式。故填exactly。9which考查关系代词。句意：这条路线，又陡又有急转弯，依然是世界上最费力又最令人害怕的路线之一。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The course”，指物，并且先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系词which。故填which。10demanding考查形容词。句意同上。“and”前后连接两个并列的成分，由and后使用的形容词frightening可知，空格处也应填形容词。“demand(需求)”的形容词形式为demanding(费力的，要求极严的)。故填demanding。