2022秋新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Humans and Nature Period 1 Topic Talk课时作业 北师大版必修第二册.doc

1、UNIT 5Period One题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1If _ (气候) changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.2We were all _ (震惊) at the news of his death.3I take it as a pleasure to attend your _ (讲课)4“Nice” is a very _(滥用的) word.5Up to five _ (百万) people a year visit the country.6His poems were published und

2、er the _ (题目) of “Love and Reason”7Do you think butterfly is a type of _ (昆虫)?8The specific impact of the _ (温室) effect is unknowable.【答案】1.climate2.shocked3.lecture4.overused5million6.title7.insect8.greenhouse.单句语法填空1The scientist says this kind of material can fire _(volcanical) in air.2How do you

3、 feel his review about this book? No _ (comment)3He set us an example of plain _(live)4She fainted away at the _ (shock) news.5Deer and _(kangaroo) are lovely creatures.6_ (million) of pilgrims will go to Tibet every year.7Recently, light _ (pollute) has aroused common awareness.8Parents can never t

4、urn their back _ their children.【答案】1.volcanicallyments3.living4shocking5.kangaroos6.Millions7pollution8.on.完成句子1That day was _ _ _ they first met.那天就是他们第一次相遇的日子。2_ _ _ _ _ to finish the translation of the poems.完成这部诗歌的翻译工作花费了他一年的时间。3We should _ _ to contribute to our countrys prosperity.吾辈应当为中国之奋进付

5、出一切。4_ _ _, I tumbled to what he meant.我突然明白了他的意思。5He realized he went into the wrong place _ _ he saw audience.他看到观众的那一刻就知道自己走错地方了。【答案】1.the day when2.It took him one year3risk everything4.All at once5.the moment题组B提升练 (建议用时：20分钟).阅读理解A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice al

6、one by the time the kid is just five days old.Researchers from University of London played kids bleats to female goats and studied their responses.They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids voices.“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one anoth

7、er and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and dont call much.Its a strategy they use to avoid enemies，” Dr Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News.“The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that ki

8、ds would recognize the mothers voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.She and her team recorded and played back young kids calls to the female goats and recorded their responses.She explain

9、ed, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.Th

10、e scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important.“This helps us understand just how smart these animals are，” said Dr.Briefer.“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”()1.What does the underlined word “bleats”

11、 means?Ahabits BvoicesCresponses Dvideos()2.During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on _to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass.Avoice BtouchCvideos Dsmell()3.In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids voice?AMaking voic

12、e in response.BJumping over and over.CHiding herself somewhere.DBehaving just as usual.()4.The passage is mainly written for _ to read.Ateachers BwritersCfarmers Dlawyers【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。该报道称，母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。1B词义猜测题。由第二段“Researchers from University of London played kids bleats to female goat

13、s and studied their responses.They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids voices.”可知，来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声，并研究他们的反应。他们惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己孩子的声音。所以画线单词“bleats”是voices“声音”的意思。故B项正确。2D细节理解题。由第三段“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and，in

14、 the wild，during the first week of their livesIn fact，this was the case for deer ”可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。故D项正确。3A细节理解题。由第四段“Hearing the voice of their own kids，the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from，moving a

15、round and calling in response.”可知，听到自己孩子的声音时，母羊会看着来自扬声器的声音，四处走动，并以叫声做出回应。所以在实验中，母羊听到自己孩子的声音时，会以声音回应。故A项正确。4C推理判断题。由最后一段“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”可知，考虑到羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。所以判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。故C项正确。阅读加油站pick out 挑选出strategy

16、 n策略avoid v避免A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.孩子只有五天大时，山羊妈妈就可以仅凭它的声音分辨出自己的孩子。.完形填空My parents announced I was getting my own room.I was wild with _1_, because my sister was not great at sharing._2_, my new bedroom was down i

17、n the partly unfinished basement (地下室), usually a _3_ place for a five-year-old.Because of that, I _4_ for a whileuntil I found my great-grandmothers bedroom was next to mine.But even so, I was still _5_of sleeping in that big, old, terrible basement.My grandmother _6_ completely and started letting

18、 me crawl(爬) in bed with her.It _7_ well for both of us for a while.But when my parents found out, they were _8_, saying if I continued to do that, I would never be able to make it alone.Of course, I screamed and cried but _9_.I was forced back.Struggling through several nights, I suddenly hit upon

19、a(n)_10_.When I was sure my grandma was asleep, I got up and _11_ as quietly as I could into her bedroom.It seemed like only minutes had passed when I was suddenly being shaken awake.“Get back to your room before your parents get up, just to save us some _12_，” she said softly.I ran back.My door was

20、 opened and then shut again.It _13_!After that the _14_ repeated every night.Thanks to my grandma, I never had to sleep by myself, but I still had the _15_ of my own room.()1.A.angerBcuriosityCjoy Dcourage()2.A.Unfortunately BEventuallyCTypically DSimply()3.A.mysterious BperfectCfrightening Dfascina

21、ting()4.A.hesitated BdoubtedCthought Dwandered()5.A.capable BguiltyCashamed Dafraid()6.A.approved BunderstoodCrejected Ddisagreed()7.A.went on Bkept upCcame up Dmoved on()8.A.amazed BsympatheticCunhappy Dcautious()9.A.on purpose Bat lengthCin turn Dwithout success()10.A.complaint BideaCexcuse Dconce

22、pt()11.A.slipped BrushedCjumped Dbroke()12.A.trouble BtimeCeffort Denergy()13.A.existed BcountedCstopped Dworked()14.A.routine BdreamCstory Dgame()15.A.choice BhonorCbenefit Dreason【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者拥有了自己的房间非常高兴，但是房间却在可怕的地下室，这又让作者很害怕。幸亏作者的祖母理解作者，让作者和自己睡，作者的父母发现后很不高兴。后来作者却想到了一个办法，那就是晚上偷偷溜进祖母的房间，然后

23、在父母发现之前回到自己的房间。作者觉得多亏了祖母，自己再也不用一个人睡了，却仍然有自己的房间。1C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂，因为我妹妹不善于分享。A.anger愤怒；B.curiosity好奇心；C.joy快乐；D.courage勇气。根据后文“because my sister was not great at sharing”可知，作者的妹妹不善于和作者分享房间，所以作者有了自己的房间非常高兴。wild with joy“欣喜若狂”。故选C。2A考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的新卧室在未完工的地下室里，对一个五岁的孩子来说，那里通常是一个可怕的地方。A.Unfortunat

24、ely不幸地是；B.Eventually终于；C.Typically代表性地；D.Simply简单地。上文提到作者有了自己的房间很高兴，后文则说房间在可怕的地下室里，所以这是不幸的事情。故选A。3C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A.mysterious神秘的；B.perfect完美的；C.frightening可怕的；D.fascinating迷人的。根据后文“in that big, old, terrible basement”可知对于一个五岁的孩子来说，地下室通常是一个可怕的地方。故选C。4A考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我犹豫了一会儿直到我发现曾祖母的卧室就在我的隔壁。A.h

25、esitated犹豫；B.doubted怀疑；C.thought认为；D.wandered徘徊。作者有了独自的房间，但是在可怕的地下室里，所以作者犹豫(要不要这个房间)。故选A。5D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即便如此，我还是害怕睡在那个又大又旧又可怕的地下室里。A.capable有能力的；B.guilty内疚的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文“of sleeping in that big, old, terrible basement”可知，地下室又大又可怕，作者害怕睡在那里，短语be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故选D。6B考查动词

26、词义辨析。句意：我的祖母完全理解我，开始让我爬到她的床上。A.approved批准；B.understood理解；C.rejected拒绝；D.disagreed不同意。根据后文“started letting me crawl in bed with her”可知祖母让作者和自己睡，说明她理解作者恐惧睡在地下室。故选B。7A考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一段时间我们俩都维持得很好。A.went on持续；B.kept up保持；C.came up走近；D.moved on继续。根据后文“ But when my parents found out”可知作者和祖母睡在一起的情况维持了一段时间，直到

27、后来作者的父母发现了，很不高兴。故选A。8C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我的父母发现后，他们很不高兴，说如果我继续这样做，我将永远无法独自睡觉了。A.amazed惊讶的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.unhappy不快乐的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据后文“saying if I continued to do that, I would never be able to make it alone”可知作者的父母认为作者如果一直和祖母睡在一起，可能永远不能自己睡觉，所以推测他们对作者和祖母睡的做法不高兴。故选C。9D考查固定短语辨析。句意：当然，我尖叫和哭泣，但没有成功。A.o

28、n purpose故意地；B.at length最后；C.in turn反过来；D.without success不成功。根据后文“I was forced back.”可知作者的反抗没有取得成功。故选D。10B考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个晚上的努力，我突然想到了一个主意。A.complaint抱怨；B.idea想法；C.excuse借口；D.concept概念。根据上文“Struggling through several nights, I suddenly hit upon”以及后文作者偷偷跑去了祖母睡，可知作者又想出了一个可以和祖母睡在一起的办法，短语hit upon an ide

29、a“突然想到了一个主意”。故选B。11A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我确信我奶奶睡着了，我爬起来，悄悄地溜进她的卧室。A.slipped偷溜，滑动；B.rushed急忙；C.jumped跳跃；D.broke打破。根据后文“as quietly as I could into her bedroom”可知作者为了不让父母发现，是悄悄溜进祖母卧室的。故选A。12A考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在你父母起床之前回到你的房间去，好给我们省点麻烦，”她轻声说。根据上文“Get back to your room before your parents get up, just to save us some”

30、结合作者的父母不同意作者和祖母睡，可知祖母让作者在父母起床之前回到自己的房间去，可以避免父母责备，省点麻烦。短语save sb.some trouble“为某人省去一些麻烦”。故选A。13D考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。根据后文“repeated every night”他们每晚如此，可见这个方法奏效、起作用了。故选D。14A考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，每天晚上都重复这一套动作。根据后文“repeated every night”可知，从那以后作者每晚都偷溜进祖母的房间，和祖母一起睡觉，所以是每天晚上都重复这一套动作。故选A。15C考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了祖母，我再也不用一个人

31、睡了，但我还是有自己房间的好处。根据后文“of my own room”结合第一段中提到作者有了自己的房间非常高兴，可知作者既不用一个人睡了，也保留了拥有自己独立房间的好处。故选C。.语法填空Daisy is a girl who cares about our environment.She always longs to help 1._(endanger) species of wildlife.One day, she 2._(wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to many 3._(place) to experien

32、ce something amazing.In Tibet, Daisy saw an antelope(羚羊) looking sad and it told her the species was being killed.Then the carpet took her to a place 4._there was a wildlife protection zone.There she came across 5._elephant, from whom she knew they used to be hunted 6._mercy.But now good things are

33、being done to save local wildlife.Knowing that, Daisy burst into 7._(laugh) in relief.At the end of the journey, she met a monkey 8._ (rub) itself to protect himself from mosquitoes.The monkey asked her to pay 9._(much) attention to the rainforest.Finally, Daisy 10._ (full) understood the meaning of

34、 no rainforest, no animals, no drugs.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主要介绍了黛西乘坐飞毯去了解野生动物的故事。1endangered考查形容词。句意：她总是盼望着帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。此处修饰species这个名词，所以用形容词，故填endangered。2woke考查时态。分析句子可知此处填谓语，根据found可知此处用过去时，所以填woke。3places考查名词复数。句意：飞毯带着黛西去了很多地方。many修饰名词复数，所以填places。4where考查关系副词。句意：飞毯带她去了一个野生动物保护区。分析句子可知“there was a wild

35、life protection zone”作定语，修饰place，从句缺地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。5an考查冠词。句意：她遇到一头大象。elephant是以元音开头，且为单数，所以用不定冠词an。6without考查介词。句意：她得知大象过去被无情地猎杀。表示“无情”可知用介词without。7laughter考查词形转化。句意：黛西突然笑起来。burst into 后加名词，所以填laughter。8rubbing考查现在分词。句意：黛西看到一只猴子在擦自己的身体。分析句子可知本句有谓语met，所以rub要用非谓语，monkey与rub是主动关系，所以用rubbing。9more考查形容词比较级。句意：猴子要求黛西以后更多地关注雨林。分析句子可知是和过去相比，要用比较级，所以填more。10fully考查词形转化。句意：最后，黛西完全明白了没有雨林，就没有动物，就没有药物的意义。此处修饰understood，所以用副词fully。