2022秋高中英语 综合测试 新人教版必修第二册.doc
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1、综合测试(满分:120分建议用时:120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a c
2、entral location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an a
3、dded bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop
4、 for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditio
5、ning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a
6、map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.() 1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?AComfort. BSecurity. CPrice. DLocation.() 2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active
7、 social life?AYellow Hostel. BHostel Alessandro Palace.CYouth Station Hostel. DHotel and Hostel Des Artistes. () 3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?AIt gets noisy at night. BIts staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi. DIts inconveniently located.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文,介绍了在罗马旅
8、游时提供廉价食宿服务的四家旅舍。1C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.”可知,游客之所以选择入住旅社最主要是因为其低廉的价格。其它三项在文中虽有提及,但是并非旅客选择入住旅社考虑的最主要因素。故选C项。2B细节理解题。根据“Hostel Alessandro Palace”部分中的“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知,对于那些喜欢社交的人
9、们来说,Hostel Alessandro Palace这家旅社非常合适。故选B项。3C细节理解题。根据“Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes”部分中的“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知,Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes这家旅社的Wi-Fi需要收费。A项中的noisy在Yellow Hostel部分提到过(without being too noisy),但不是Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点;B项提到staff的内容,但文中是说这里的员工很友
10、好和愿意帮忙(friendly and helpful),没提到talkative。D项提到该旅社的位置偏僻,但文中是说该旅社离市中心很近(located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions)。故选C项。BIts not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America,but when it does happen
11、its quite the sight.On a recent trip to Iceland,Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul.Shortly after Streng sat down to pose,the piece of ice broke off and floated into
12、the water.“I thought it was safe.One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time,and it was very secure with them.When I got on it,it started to shake and a wave was coming in.A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake,and I could tell that I was slipping off,” Streng to
13、ld ABC News.Strengs story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident.“My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today!”Catherine,who teaches English in Seoul,South Korea,explained via Twitter that her fathe
14、r described the scene vividly.He has a PhD in English,and described the event in the following words,“She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach.Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne,rocking it from side to side.When the wave left,it li
15、fted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide.”Luckily for the Streng family,Randy,a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing,and was able to save the day.()4.Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for he
16、r?AOn a crown. BIn an iceboat.CAt a throne beach. DOn an iceberg.()5.How did Catherine spread this accident?ABy drawing a vivid picture.BBy exchanging tweeter account.CBy talking with her father in Seoul.DBy posting the text message exchange with her father.()6.Who saved the grandmother?ACatherine.
17、BStreng. CRandy. DJudith.()7.What can be a suitable title for the text?ATaking Pictures Must be Very DangerousBA Grandma Floated out to the Sea on an IcebergCAn Optimistic Family Who Love IcebergDThe Licensed Boat Captain Went Hot Slowly【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被浪卷走并获救的故事。4D细节理解题。根据文章第二段
18、第一句中内容“her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne(宝座)at Diamond Beach in Jokul.”可知,她儿子试图为她拍一张坐在冰块上的照片。故选D。5D细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “Strengs story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her fat
19、her about the incident.”可知,她24 岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了和父亲关于这件事的短信互动之后,Streng的故事火了。故选D。6C细节理解题。根据文章末段 “Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing,and was able to save the day.”可知,Randy,一位来自佛罗里达州的有着水上救援知识的船长,目睹了整件事并使老奶奶转危为安,故可知Randy 救了老太太。save
20、 the day 意为“使转危为安”。故选C。7B主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,关于美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被浪卷走并获救的故事,故“一位老奶奶乘坐冰山漂向大海”是最合适文章的标题。CStop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.T
21、he seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing you
22、r self-confidence. Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always v
23、ictims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident an
24、d chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify(确定) the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible fo
25、r setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.In all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.()8.People with low self-con
26、fidence are compared to leaves because they _.Adont have the power to face their lives Bare ready to change their mindsCcant exercise control over themselves Dare easily affected by windy weather()9.Losers would think that _.Athey fail only because of bad luck Bthey dont make efforts to succeedCsucc
27、ess is the result of hard work Dworking hard will lead to success()10.It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that _.Awhat we believe in is the result of creative mindBwhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesCsetting our expectations is vital before taking actionDknowing cause and effect
28、 is the key to future success()11.The last paragraph serves as _.Aan introduction to another topic Ba comparison between two viewsCthe proof of the authors points Dthe conclusion of the argument【语篇导读】本文是议论文,文章告诉我们每个人生来就是可以成功的,可以富裕的,那么区别到底在哪呢?在于你是否能够让成功的种子发芽。想成功,我们到底应该怎么做。8C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 “People wit
29、h low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.”可知,不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己有能力,也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主。他们就像随风摇摆的落叶。故选择C,他们不能
30、掌控自己。9A细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. ”可知,失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选择A,认为自己的失败只是由于时运不济。10B推理判断题。根据第五段的 “We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.”可知,人们的思想和信念决定一切,走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。故选择B,我们的态度决定我们是否成功。
31、11D主旨大意题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容,即你对你的生活负责,要坚信这一点,这样你就会走向成功。故选择D,总结论点。DTime, wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world. More than 1,000 years ago, a fire destroyed the Library of Alexandria in Egypt. In 1755, an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisb
32、on, Portugal, along with artworks inside. In modern times, the Taliban destroyed the huge Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.As we all know, museums play an important part in our daily lives. They keep evidence of culture and history and exhibit great works. A major goal of most museums in the world is
33、to make sure that important historical objects do not disappear forever. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, holds 1,250 pieces of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures. These objects have inspired artists and historians for many years. So the museum is working to make a complete and permanent(永久的)
34、record of the artworks.The project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States. The team is using technology to create digital copies(数字复制品) of the Uffizis ancient sculptures.The process is called photogrammetry. At one time, this process was slow
35、and expensive. But not anymore, said Professor Robert Frischer. He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper. Now they can gather 3-D data(数据) on a life-size sculpture in half an hour and they can process the data just in a couple of hours.The images allow the viewer to examine the sculptur
36、e from all sides. And when the viewer zooms in(用变焦距镜头放大), the image becomes clearer. The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2020.()12.What can we learn about some artworks?AThey have been badly damaged. BThey were destroyed by accident.CThey were not prote
37、cted by humans. DMost of them are kept in Italy now.()13.Why do the Uffizi Gallery and Indiana University work together?ATo build the largest museum. BTo create long-lasting artworks. CTo introduce some ancient sculptures. DTo inspire more artists and historians.()14.What can we learn about photogra
38、mmetry?AIt is still expensive. BIt is a time-saving step now.CIt does great harm to the artworks. DIt was invented by Robert Frischer.()15.What can we learn about the images?AIts impossible to make them larger. BThey will take the place of real sculptures.CPeople can enjoy them online in the future.
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