2022高考人教版英语一轮复习学案：选修⑧UNIT 5　MEETING YOUR ANCESTORS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1beast n野兽2quilt n. 被子；棉被3onion n. 洋葱4wrinkle n. 皱纹5excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘6craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作7hammer n. 铁锤；锤子8punctuation n. 标点符号9centimetre n. 厘米第二组：写其形1alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的2somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地3regardless adv. 不管；不顾4album n. 相册；集

2、邮册；唱片5ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的6primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的7spit vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰8delete vt. 删；删除9pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍10category n. 种类；类别；范畴11arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留12kindergarten n. 幼儿园(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别identification n辨认；鉴定identity n身份；一致；同一性2archaeology n考古学archaeologi

3、cal adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的archaeologist n考古学家3starvation n挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死4accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的accurately adv.准确地；精确地5interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止interruption n打断；打岔；插嘴6assume vt.假定；设想assuming conj.假设assumption n设想；假定；担任7sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖sharp adj.锋利的sharpener n磨具；削具8m

4、essy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n凌乱；脏9accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进acceleration n加速10analysis n分析analyses (pl.)analyse vt.分析11ripen vt.& vi.使成熟；成熟ripe adj.成熟的12significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj.重要的13systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的system n系统；制度14academy n学院；学会；学术团体；院校academic adj.学术的15skillful adj.有技巧的；熟练的ski

5、ll n技能；技巧skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的16division n划分；分割；分配；分界线divide v分开；分割；划分17applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n鼓掌(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1at most 至多；最多2be aware of 知道；意识到3regardless of 不管；不顾4date back (to .) 追溯到；始于5keep out 关在门外；不准入内6cut up 切碎7look ahead 向前看；为将来打算8scare away 把吓跑9fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦10with/in relief

6、 轻松地；如释重负地(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1as引导的非限制性定语从句悟原句Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.背佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)As is known to all, Chinese people attach great significance to good table manners.2if only . “要是就好了”悟原句If only she had lo

7、oked ahead and planned better this year！背佳句We will get benefit from it finally if only we do it this way.3only to do sth.作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果悟原句Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.背佳句(2018浙江6月高考写作)My father telephoned the police station, only to find it cou

8、ldnt get through.1.多种“选择”供你选alternative n. 可能的选择option n. 选择select v. 挑选elect v. 推举；选择pick v. 挑选vote v& n. 选出；选举2.形容词“变”动词集锦sharpsharpen尖锐；使锋利riperipen 使成熟shortshorten 变短；缩短widewiden (使)变宽deepdeepen (使)变深strongstrengthen 加强3.“atn./pron.”短语荟萃at most 至多；最多at least 至少at present 目前；现在at first 起初at work

9、在工作at ease 自由自在地4.无被动语态短语聚焦date back to 追溯到belong to 属于consist of 由组成come true 变成现实take place 发生break out 爆发 .用所给词的适当形式填空1If you interrupt others conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption.(interrupt)2Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our schoo

10、l, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume) 3After the identification of victims appearance and age, the police identified the identity of the killer. (identify)4While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you cant fig

11、ure it out accurately.(accurate)5The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isnt sharp.(sharpen) 6The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean the messy living room quickly. (mess)7With the teachers help, I analysed the data of th

12、is experiment. The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable. (analyse)8The scientists think his invention is of great significance, because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)9The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film

13、 and Television Arts. (academy)10The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)11He was received by the host and was given a warm reception.(receive)12The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause las

14、ted for several minutes.(applaud).介、副词填空1We are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a lowcarbon economy in our country.2Vegetables and meats are cut up and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.3The club welcomes all new members regardless of age and sex.4When I was fed

15、 up with listening, I usually entertained myself by reading.5This is an old building dating from the 16 century.6He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.7It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.8In my view, practicing handwriting is of great signi

16、ficance to the students growth.9Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I had a warm and harmonious family.10Now I can remember without mourning, and begin to look ahead.选词填空1cut up/cut offThe town is cut off from the rest of the country because of the heavy snow.Cut up th

17、e carrot before you put them into the pot.2care about/care for She doesnt care for that color.I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1The soldiers sharpened their knives.使锋利Strikes will sharpen the countrys dilemma.加剧Jane voice sharpened as she became impat

18、ient.变尖The debate sharpened considerably.变得激烈2Bats can sense and identify obstacles in their path.辨别The candidates all want to identify themselves with reform.使参与He found no direct evidence to identify a leaker.确认The judge couldnt identify with Lisa.认同；一致.补全句子1你如果想脱颖而出，除了努力工作别无选择。 (alternative)If yo

19、u want to stand out, there is no alternative but to work hard.2你不应该假定所有男人和女人思考问题的方式都一样。(assume)You should not assume that all men and women think alike.3不管我怎样经常纠正他，他总是犯同样的错误。(regardless of)Regardless of how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake.4要是我没有放弃那次进一步学习的机会就好了！ (if only)If only

20、 I hadnt given up the chance to study further!5新闻记者终于打通了这位著名电影明星的电话，结果却被告知他不想接受采访。 (only to do)The news reporter managed to get through the famous film star, only to be told he didnt want to be interviewed.1alternative n可能的选择；选择对象 adj.供选择的；其他的单句语法填空Thank you for allowing me to describe the situation

21、, where I had no alternative but to give (give) up the plan. Come with us, alternatively (alternative), meet us there.The App asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic jam by using an alternative route.补全句子Failure is the mother of

22、 success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。归纳法记牢(1)an alternative to的替代物(to是介词)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；要不，或者联想发散“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式：cant do sth. but

23、 do sth.can do nothing but do sth.have no choice but to do sth.2interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止单句语法填空He was writing a poem when he was interrupted (interrupt) by a knock at the door.(2017全国卷) Interruptions (interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. I

24、managed to work for two hours without interruption.It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.归纳法记牢(1)interrupt .(with sth.)(因某事)打断be interrupted by 被打断(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地 3assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume . to be . 假定/假设是It is assumed that . 一般认为

25、；假定(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that . 假定(3)assume/assuming (that) . 假设/假定演绎法练通单句语法填空Assuming/Assume (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do？ A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the

26、third world.补全句子It is assumed that global warming and climate change may cause even more disasters in the future.一般认为全球变暖和气候改变在将来会引起更多的灾难。4significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(1)be of significance to .对有重要意义attach significance to . 认为重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的It is significant that . 很明显演绎法练通单句语法填空In my

27、view, practicing handwriting is of great significance (significant) to the students growth. There are no significant (significance) differences between the two groups of students.As time going by, I attach more great significance to doing what I am doing now.补全句子It is significant that nowadays fiber

28、 is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.很明显，今天纤维仍然被认为是健康饮食的一个重要部分。1. regardless of不管；不顾(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加 以重视或考虑，其后可接whether， what引导的从句。(2)despite/in spite of 意为“尽管但是”，其后接 名词，不接从句。(3)as regards/with regard to关于；至于演绎法练通单句语法填空She is determined to do it regardless of

29、all consequences.补全句子Regardless of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where we are.不管昨天发生了什么，也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么，现在才是我们关注的所在。In spite of/Despite her terrible illness, she worked hard and succeeded in the scientific research field.尽管她病得厉害，但是她还是勤奋工作并在科

30、研领域取得了成功。With regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.关于阅读，有句名言：“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特！”2date back (to .)追溯到；始于date from追溯到；始于；起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with .) 赶上(的)潮流演绎法练通单句语法填空My interest in stamp collecting dates (date) back to my schooldays

31、.Dating (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology.补全句子(2018北京高考书面表达)Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history dating back to more tha

32、n 1,000 years ago. 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。名师指津date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词(如句)。3if only .“要是就好了”教材原句If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!要是她早有预见，今年计划得更好些就好了！用法规则if only .用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only .had done .表示与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if only .did .表示与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if o

33、nly .could/would/might do .表示与将来事实相反的愿望(不用should)注意事项only if 是由only后接if条件状语从句构成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只有”，位于句首时， 主句要进行部分倒装。针对训练补全句子It has been raining all week. If only it would clean up soon！整整一周都在下雨，要是很快晴天就好了！If only I had more time to study.要是我有更多的时间来学习就好了。If only I hadnt informed her of the news, she wo

34、uldnt have felt so sad.要是我不告诉她这个消息就好了，她就不会如此伤心了。Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can we make a difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，并且过低碳生活，我们才能产生影响。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020新高考全国卷)Historical accuracy (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.2(2020新高考全国卷)Thr

35、ough it all, she remained in good academic (academy) standing and graduated with honors.3(2020浙江7月高考)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical (analysis) thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age .4(2020天津5月高考)According to the experts, problem

36、s faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same.5(2019全国卷)Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories (category): the likable and the status seekers.6(2019全国卷)The underestimation was systematic (system): When adding two numbers, the mon

37、keys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction (小部分) of the smaller number to it.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2018天津高考)Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are？” he asked. I turned sharply.急剧地；突然大幅度地(2015天津高考)The author could manage to read the

38、book through because he identified with the story in the book.与产生共鸣词类活用(2019江苏高考)Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. n不同；差异(201

39、4江苏高考)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years election.n.逮捕；拘捕生词僻义(2019全国卷)You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. 足够的；充足的(2017天津高考)The landscape, beauti

40、ful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. 以方式；不知怎么地(三)高考中的完形填空1(2019全国卷)However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the pa

41、ths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.AnewBspecialCsignificant Dnecessary解析：选C由上文的“tons of rubbish”可知，此处指环境挑战是巨大的。new“新的”；special“特别的，格外的”；significant“有重大意义的，显著的”；necessary“必要的”。2(2018全国卷)Ten years after my chess c

42、lass with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your o

43、ptions.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.Aanalyze BdescribeCrebuild Dcontrol解析：选A联系空后的“a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing”可知，这里指每一步你不得不分析(analyze)形势。describe“描述”；rebuild“重建”；control“控制”。3(2016全国卷)Thats how powerful the telephone is.Powerful, yes, but n

44、ot always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met in person, got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really annoyed me. I sometimes wished to find another agent . “What a wonderful lady！” I thought . Why

45、had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so nice.Adirect BusefulCeasy Daccurate解析：选D阅读下文可知，作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里的声音很冷淡而生气，但见面后，却发现她是个“wonderful lady”，因此该空选accurate“准确的”，此处是说(电话是)强大的，但不总是准确的。direct“直接的”；useful“有用的”；easy“容易的”；accurate“准确的”。(四)高考中的写作1(2019全国卷书面表达)这次比赛意义重大，要求每个人都准时到场。(significance)The game i

46、s of such great significance that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually. 2(2018全国卷书面表达)众所周知，中国人非常重视餐桌礼仪。(as引导非限制性定语从句)As is known to all, Chinese people attach great significance to good table manners.3(2016江苏高考书面表达)此外，互联网使调查和投票变得简单方便，不分时间和空间。(regardless of)In addition, t

47、he Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇originaterelic tribe ruins society significancemessy prehistoric history emperor dynastycivilization remain achieve occupy sacrificebe proud of behave well follow a custom have a command of 练中巩固.单词

48、拼写1(2020浙江1月高考)And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement (成就) in school.2The report highlights the major problems facing society (社会) today.3The Romans brought civilization (文明) to many of the lands they conquered.4A year later I found out the true significance

49、(意义) of the name.5Ladies and gentlemen. Look at these historical relics (遗迹) here, amazing!6She doesnt know how to tidy up the messy (凌乱的) room.单句语法填空1The whole city lay in ruins (ruin) after the earthquake.2He told me that the quarrel originated (originate) in a misunderstanding.3Primitive tribes (

50、tribe) lived by fishing, hunting and gathering.4The remains (remain) of the meal were fed to the dog.5The beginning of libraries came after the end of the prehistoric (prehistory) era.6How many dynasties (dynasty) are there in Chinas history?7(2020全国卷)As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald

51、 Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mrida and into Andalucia, we explore historical (history) monuments and architecture.8We are sorry, but single rooms have been occupied (occupy)9(2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer sacrificed (sacrifice) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing importa

52、nt events to study.10In the feudal society, emperors (emperor) had supreme power.补全句子1I have a good command of computer, as well as English, due to my diligence.由于勤奋好学，我在学好英语的同时，计算机能力也不错。2All our teachers are proud of our progress.我们所有的老师为我们的进步而感到自豪。3Many people follow the custom of wearing a carnat

53、ion on Mothers Day.许多人还保留着在母亲节那天戴康乃馨的习惯。4We can adopt the following methods to let people know the significance of cultural relics protection.我们可以通过以下方法让人们知道文化遗产保护的意义。单元主题语篇训练AThe Han Dynasty TombLocated in Dingtao County of Shandong Province, the Han Dynasty Tomb is the largest timberchambered tomb

54、 (木椁墓) in Shandong.The tomb looks like the Chinese character “Jia”The complicated design and delicate buildings show that it belongs to one of the princes in the Western Han Dynasty.Unfortunately, more than 30 holes dug by robbers have been found in the tomb, and it has lost many of its more valuabl

55、e relics.Archaeologists have unearthed porcelain, copper, bronze and iron swords.Archaeologists think it may be long to Liu Kang, Prince Gong of the Western Han Dynasty.The Shimao RuinsLocated in Shenmu County of Shaanxi Province, the Shimao Ruins dates from the late Longshan Period to the Xia Dynas

56、ty.The site is a huge stone city covering more than four square kilometers.The Shimao Ruins consists of three parts, including an imperial town, inner and outer cities.The size of the ruins is much larger than similar ruins such as the Liangzhu Ruins and the Taosi Ruins.Many precious relics have bee

57、n unearthed, including a large number of carved jade and mural (壁画) fragments.The Liujiazhai Neolithic SiteLocated in Jinchuan County of Sichuan Province, the Liujiazhai Neolithic Site can be traced back to the late Neolithic Age.Covering an area of 3,500 square meters, the site hosts a large amount

58、 of pottery, animal bones and stone products.The site offers new materials for research on cultural exchanges and communication of the Hengduan Mountain region.The Hailongtun Fortress SiteLocated on Longyan Mountain, about 30 km north of the old city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province, the Hailongtun Fort

59、ress Site is the best wellpreserved medieval castle ruins in China.Established in 1257 and destroyed by the war in 1600, it covers an area of 2 square kilometers.It is surrounded by cliffs on all four sides with only one entrance from the mountain road.It is the site to show the development of the T

60、usi System and the unique architecture features.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处考古遗址的历史、面积、特征等相关信息。1What do we know about the Han Dynasty Tomb?AAll of its valuable relics have been stolen.BWithout the slightest doubt it is Liu Kangs tomb.CIt has the features of the Western Han Dynasty.DIt is regarded as the la

61、rgest tomb found in Shandong.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“The complicated design and delicate buildings show that it belongs to one of the princes in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，坟墓复杂的设计和精美的建筑展现了西汉时的建筑特色。2It can be concluded that the Shimao Ruins .Ais made up of stonesBhas only stone productsCdidnt exist until

62、the Xia DynastyDhas the same size as the Taosi Ruins解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段中的“The site is a huge stone city covering more than four square kilometers.”可知，石峁遗址是用石头建筑的城市。3What can we learn about the Hailongtun Fortress Site?AIt was the origin of the Tusi System.BThere is only one entrance to the site.CIt is s

63、urrounded by forests on all four sides.DIt was once the most booming castle in China.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It is surrounded by cliffs on all four sides with only one entrance from the mountain road.”可知，海龙屯遗址只有唯一的来自山路的一个入口。4Whats the main idea of the text?AExploring ancient architecture features.BIntrod

64、uction to some archaeological finds.CAn advertisement for some beautiful relic sites.DThe importance of protecting the ancient relics.解析：选B主旨大意题。本文介绍了四处考古遗址的历史、面积、特征等相关信息。BMysterious, 3,000yearold footprints of ancient Egyptian children have been discovered by a group of archaeologists (考古学家) in a r

65、ecent exploration in Egypt, together with some more information about the ancient Egyptian city PiRamesses.The footprints were uncovered at the remains of a large building in PiRamesses, which was Egypts capital during the rule of the King Ramesses . They have a size of 1517 centimeters, thus relati

66、ng to children between 3 and 5 years old. The archaeologists cannot yet say if there was more than one child since the differences in size are not big enough for them to distinguish. The footprints are also not so well protected that the archaeologists cant tell so far any other features of the feet

67、. Moreover, the reason for the footprints presence remains a mystery. Although no modern concept of banning child labor existed at that time, the footprints seem to be too small even for children who could work. Whats more, it appears unlikely that the footprints belong to royal kids since they coul

68、dnt be allowed to play in the mud.Built on an island in the easternmost Nile branch, some 65 miles northeast of Cairo, which is the capital of Egypt now, PiRamesses had an extension of about 10 square miles. With a population of over 300,000, it was one of the largest cities of ancient Egypt. PiRame

69、sses was strong during the 66 years of Ramesses s rule and for more than a century after his death. Then the city began to wane. Just decades later, its monuments (纪念碑) and temples were destroyed. Abandoned and forgotten, PiRamesses has been buried in the desert sand for thousands of years.Today not

70、hing of the citys splendid past can be found at the surface. However, its monumental remains have been identified through modern technologies. The findings are exciting, but the archaeologists think there should be more. They are planning to make a further exploration in the area in the next season,

71、 hoping to find out a little more about the footprints and the city.语篇解读：考古学家们在埃及古城比兰赛发现了神秘的古代埃及小孩的脚印，并由此揭开了这座古城神秘的面纱。5What can we know about the footprints from the first two paragraphs?AThe footprints were discovered by a farmer.BThe footprints belong to some royal kids.CAll the footprints come fr

72、om the same person.DPeople still dont know why the footprints existed.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moreover, the reason for the footprints presence remains a mystery.”可知，人们还不知道这些脚印出现的原因。6What does the underlined word “wane” in Paragraph 3 mean?ABecome stronger.BBecome weaker and smaller.CCome into existence.D

73、Gain much popularity.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Just decades later, its monuments (纪念碑) and temples were destroyed.”可推断出wane在此处意为“衰退，衰弱”。7What is the passage mainly about?AHow the footprints were discovered.BWhy PiRamesses disappeared.CThe development process of Egypt.DThe findings of an exploration in Egyp

74、t.解析：选D主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了考古学家们在埃及的一次考古发现。CGeorgina, known as Georgie, will turn 16 later this week and organized the party with two friends.Her mother said they had originally looked at the option of booking a nightclub, but decided the 1,000 fee was too steep. She said, “It seemed that re

75、alistically the only place Georgina could have her party was at home.”Georgie Hobdays parents had grownups to be in charge, a proper guest list, and a ban on alcohol. So they thought they had her 16th birthday party under control.Unfortunately, it was advertised on Facebook.Around 400 uninvited gues

76、ts stormed into the familys townhouse in Brighton on Saturday and gatecrashed (擅自参加) the event.They violently forced their way past the adults on duty, breaking light bulbs, knocking over plants and tearing up the garden.Twelve police cars had to be called in to send them on their way.The troublemak

77、ers were the Facebook Republican Army, a group who look for teenage parties to crash through social networking sites.Yesterday Georgies mother was very annoyed, who said to the newspaper reporter, “It was an absolute horror show.The garden has been ruined by the teenagers and the grass is just mud.I

78、ll never have a party for my daughter here again.I think Facebook is a major cause, as well as texting.”A gatecrasher said this is just the kind of party they like to gatecrash. Theyre in their late teens and early 20s and they are quite intimidating.When they turn up at a teenage party they know th

79、at no one will dare to say anything to them so they can do what they want.Once theyve found a party they put the word out through texts and news spreads fast.A Sussex police spokesman said, “There was a sea of people, and it was hard to move, which was a major safety problem that required a lot of p

80、olice time and resources.” Mrs Meli added, “I do understand at that age they have nowhere to go because they couldnt go to clubs.But invading (蜂拥而入) someone elses party and wasting police time and money is not the answer.Something must be done to educate and guide the teenagers bad behaviors.”语篇解读：本

81、文是一篇记叙文。即将16岁的Georgie在家里举办了生日聚会，但“脸书共和军”在她生日当天不请自来，不仅破坏了她的生日聚会，而且把她家弄得乱七八糟。8What made Georgies parents give up holding the party at a nightclub?AThe high cost. BThe limited time.CThe safety problem. DThe noisy atmosphere.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her mother said they had originally looked at the option of

82、booking a nightclub, but decided the 1,000 fee was too steep.”可知，Georgie的父母原打算预订一家夜总会为她举办16岁生日聚会，但是他们觉得1 000英镑的费用太贵，最终决定在家里给她举办生日聚会。故选A。9What can we know about Georgies mother?AShe arranged the party with Georgie.BShe has disadvantaged backgrounds.CShe regretted holding the party at home.DShe throws

83、 a birthday party for Georgie yearly.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It was an absolute horror show.The garden has been ruined by the teenagers and the grass is just mud.Ill never have a party for my daughter here again.”可知，Georgie的妈妈认为这完全是个恐怖秀，她再也不在家里为女儿举办聚会了。由此可推知，Georgie的妈妈很后悔在家里为女儿举办生日聚会。故选C。10What does the

84、underlined word “intimidating” in Paragraph 5 mean?AAmbitious. BFrightening.CThoughtless. DCurious.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子可知，参加聚会的不速之客认为当他们出现在青少年的聚会上时，这些青少年不敢对他们说什么，于是他们就可以为所欲为。由此可推断画线词的意思为“可怕的，令人害怕的”，与frightening的意思相近。故选B。11Whats Mrs Melis attitude towards the Facebook Republican Army?AConcerned. BSu

85、pportive.CDoubtful. DNegative.解析：选D观点态度题。根据最后一段的“But invading (蜂拥而入) someone elses party and wasting police time and money is not the answer.”可知，Georgie的妈妈认为“脸书共和军”闯入别人的聚会的行为是在浪费警方的时间和金钱，是不可取的。由此可知，她对“脸书共和军”持否定的态度。故选D。tips 利用but/however巧解阅读理解题通过研究近几年高考阅读理解试题，我们不难发现but和however的重现率较高，几乎每年高考阅读理解都有一些题目的

86、答案与这两个词有关，故应高度重视这两个词，特别是其后的内容。表示转折的but和however有很强的意义强调功能，对我们判断上下文文意、推断作者态度、猜测人物心理、理清文章层次都具有举足轻重的作用。but和however在文中通常有以下几种作用：引出作者的观点，反驳but前面的观点(普遍观点)；通过对比引出相反或相对的信息；表明作者的态度或提出作者的建议。例如上文C篇阅读中第11小题，本题为观点态度题。定位文章最后一段的“But invading (蜂拥而入) someone elses party and wasting police time and money is not the answer.”，由but后的内容可知，Georgie的妈妈认为“脸书共和军”闯入别人的聚会的行为是在浪费警方的时间和金钱，是不可取的。即她对“脸书共和军”持否定的态度。