江苏省前黄高级中学2016-2017学年高二上学期入学（暑假）检测英语试题 WORD版无答案.doc

1、 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是C1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C

2、. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B. give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor B. A department head C. A company director4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult B. Very interesting C. Too simple5. Wha

3、t are the speakers talking about? A. Weather B. Clothes C. News第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee B. He

4、wants to watch TV C. He is too lazy7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital C. Do some exercise听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:509. Where will the speakers go? A. the Green House Cinema B. The New State Ci

5、nema C. The UME Cinema听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air B. By taxi C. By bus11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wi

6、fe C. Fellow workers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom14. What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer B. Hes a tour guide C. Hes a college student15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $510,500 B.

7、 $12,000 C. $ 15,00016. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four B. Three C. Two听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable B. Its time saving C. Its cheap19

8、. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer B. Its healthier C. Its more convenient20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy B. Colourful C. Quiet第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. When it comes to the latest technologies in the next 20 years.

9、_has greater potential than nanotechnology(纳米科技), which will bring about a revolution. A. no one B. neither C. nothing D. none22. The average income of the Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times _ it was in 2001. A. that B. which C. what D. how

10、23. -We shall take the conditions into careful account _you have attached to this contract. -Thanks. Hope for further cooperation. A. as B .which C. where D. what24. There are many requirements that must be _ before a sport can be considered by the IOC. A. had B. made C. got D. met25. -Have you read

11、 my article, Mr. Barker? -Yes, just finished. To my surprise, it_ quite well. Good job, boy! A. read B. reads C. is read D. was read26. -What do you think of Super Brain on JSTV? -Oh, excellent. Its worth _a second time. A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching D. being watched27. The engine of the

12、car was out of order and the strong sandstorm_ the helplessness of the people in the desert. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up28. Theres a _in our company that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationshi

13、p29. -This city is a dull place to live in. -How surprising that you _think so! I love it very much. A. shall B. must C. might D. should30. _too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. To expose31. Make

14、sure to turn off the gas after a shower, which would _cause danger. A. somehow B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. furthermore32. -Havent you finished your application form online? -Yes. My classmates and I _on it for the whole afternoon. A. have worked B. are working C. have been working D. worked33. -Did

15、 Professor Wang say anything that _ you especially? -It was really boring. Actually I slept through his speech. A. appealed to B. attached to C. referred to D. adapted to34. Snowfall and low temperatures havent made the animals more hurriedly for shelter. _, they greet the snow with excitement, eith

16、er enjoying the snowy landscape or tasting snowflakes. A. On the contrary B. In conclusion C. As a whole D. Aside from35. -I still havent made any progress in writing an English essay. -_. How can you expect to write a passage when you dont understand the words? A. Learn to walk before you run B. Pr

17、actice makes perfect C. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark is leaving, and Im feeling kind of sad. Hes been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, combining

18、 professional skills with a 36 personality. And now hes moving on to an exciting new 37 opportunity. It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and were 38 pleased for him. But that doesnt make it any 39 to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleague.Our ability to cope with 40 dete

19、rmines happiness in life. But how do we do that? Philosophers responses have been 41 . According to the author of the Biblical book of Ecclesiastes, comfort can be found in 42 that “to everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven.” Kahlil Gibran urged his listeners to “let

20、today embrace(欣然接收) the 43 with remembrance, and the future with longing.”A friend of mine reminds his fellow that “survivability depends upon 44 .” And a surfer summed up 45 problems in four words: “Go with the flow.”I think life is a series of 46 -both good and bad. No matter how excellent your or

21、ganizational skills, there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no 47 . The truly successful person is 48 to make adjustments should the need arise. That means when things come up that arent 49 in your plan, you work around them-and then you move on. Of course, some 50 along t

22、he road of life are easier to take than others. A rained-out picnic, for example, is easier to 51 than the sudden death of a loved one. But the 52 is the same. Change, indeed, is painful, yet ever 53 . And if memory has its force and worth, so has hope. Were going to _54 Mark, but rather than be los

23、t in the sadness of our parting, well focus on our hopes for a brighter futurefor him, and for us. and then well 55 out and do everything we can to make that future happen.36. A. gentle B. weak C. special D. split37. A. educational B. commercial C. medical D. professional38. A. ridiculously B. since

24、rely C. unwilling D. secretly39. A. odder B. ruder C. easier D. fairer40. A. change B. challenge C. choice D. chance41. A. spread B. evaluated C. discussed D. varied42. A. explaining B. recommending C. remembering D. anticipating43. A. friend B. reader C. warmth D. past44. A. competence B .adaptabil

25、ity C. accommodation D. confidence45. A. attitude B. health C. life D. security46. A. stories B. events C. questions D. memories47. A. control B. right C. advantage D. priority48. A. forced B. prepared C. allowed D. encouraged49. A. mostly B. accidently C. exactly D. eventually50. A. bumps B. crossi

26、ngs C. stops D. alternatives51. A. prevent B. predict C. handle D. imagine52. A. procedure B. conclusion C. consequence D. principle53. A. obvious B. ambiguous C. wonderful D. needful54. A. miss B. accompany C. forgive D. help55. A. work B. go C. cry D. drop第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AChildrens Sto

27、rybooks and Tales: This site is dedicated to Childrens Story Books and how to tell Childrens Stories. If you enjoy a childs story or have kids of your own then please browse (浏览) this site to find some great stories and how to read them.The Cat in the Hat-Dr. SeussIn the first book featuring the cha

28、racter (The Cat in the Hat, 1957), the Cat brings chaos (混乱) to a household of two young children on one rainy day while their mother is out. Bringing with him two creatures appropriately named Thing One and Thing Two, the Cat performs all sorts of tricks to amuse the children, with mixed results. T

29、he Cats tricks are vainly opposed by the family pet, who is a conscious goldfish. The children (Sally and her older brother) finally prove good ones, capturing the Things and bringing the Cat under control. He cleans up the house on his way out, disappearing seconds before the mother comes back.The

30、Famous Fire-Enid BlytonThe Famous Fire is Enid Blytons most popular and celebrated series of childrens books. The sequence (顺序) began life in 1942, when the first book, Fire on a Treasure Island was published and it has won great praise from both fans and critics. The series has gone on to become am

31、ongst the best-loved stories ever to have been written for children.Tom and Pippo in the Garden-Helen OxenburyIn 1988 Helen Oxenbury created a series of books featuring Tom, a naughty young boy, and his beloved stuffed monkey, Pippo. Ms. Oxenbury remarked that Tom was very much like her son “when he

32、 was a little boy”. Like Tom, her son would often blame his misdeeds on his trusted buddy, the friendly family dog.The BFG-Roald DahlThe story is about an orphan girl named Sophie. One night when Sophie cannot sleep during the “witching hour” and sees a giant blowing something into bedroom windows d

33、own the street. The giant sees her, and although she tries to hide in the bed, he reaches through the window and carries her away to his home.56. It can be inferred from the The Cat in the Hat that _.A. the goldfish likes to keep company with the catB. not all tricks performed by the cat are not amu

34、sing C. Sally has to clean up the house before her mother comes backD. the cat finally takes control of the Things57. From the book Tom and Pippo in the Garden, we know _.A. Pippo is a naughty dog causing trouble in the familyB. Tom likes to keep a pet dog at homeC. Ms. Oxenbury complained about her

35、 sons dishonestyD. Pippo always gets the blame for everything that goes wrong58. For whom is the passage most likely intended?A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Writers.BWhen a big boat, like a cruise ship, goes through the ocean, it often creates waves. This happens when the large engines on

36、the back of the cruise ship cause the water on the oceans surface move up and down violently. These waves move out from the boat in both directions. If you are captaining a smaller boat, youd better steer clear of a ships wake, so that your boat is not surfing on the waves, causing it to overturn.A

37、wave is a pattern of motion. When you look at a wave, it may appear as simply water moving across the surface of the ocean. In fact, this is false. The water is actually not moving in the same direction as the wave. While the wave itself - the pattern of motion is moving across the surface of the oc

38、ean, the water is actually moving in a circular motion, which brings the water molecules back to their original position. The water merely gives the appearance of moving forward.If this is confusing, think of the kind of wave you do at a baseball stadium. Viewed from a distance, the wave is clearly

39、moving across the stadium. But the thing that makes up the wave the people are not moving across the stadium, theyre just moving up and down in their seats. This is just like the water in an ocean wave. A lot of water is moving up and down, which gives water the appearance of moving along with the w

40、ave.Surfers pay a lot of attention to waves. If youre not in an area where the waves are suitable for surfing, then you cant surf. Usually, surfers gather in areas known for big waves waves that rise high off the oceans surface. If the wave is bigger, then the surfer is often able to surf for longer

41、 distances and perform more tricks. The height of a wave is known as its amplitude. If you could make a wave freeze, then you could measure the waves amplitude by running a tape measure from the oceans surface to the very peak of the wave.All waves can be measured using amplitude and wavelength. Whi

42、le the waves created by a boat have very small amplitude sometimes as small as a few centimeters the wavelength can be very short, as lots of waves are being generated. By contrast, a tsunami has very high amplitude, sometimes more than 100 feet, but a relatively long wavelength, as its a high wave.

43、Waves generated in the same way can have great differences in amplitude and wavelength. For example, think back to the cruise ship. While each ship creates waves caused by the movement of the boat, the properties of each of the waves may be very different. For example, a larger cruise ship, with pow

44、erful engines, may create a wave that has high amplitude and a short wavelength. However, if the ships engines slow down, they may then start creating less powerful waves at a slower rate. This would cause the waves amplitude to decrease, but its wavelength to increase.59. What does the phrase “stee

45、r clear of a cruise ships wake” in the 1st paragraph mean?A. keep awake while steering a ship B. get a clear view of what is aheadC. keep away from the cruise ship D. follow the cruise ship very closely60. The author gives an example of wave people do in the stadium in order to _.A. describe how exc

46、ited people are in a basketball stadiumB. clear the confusion over measuring the waves amplitudeC. demonstrate how to make waves in a basketball stadiumD. explain why the water appears to move along the waves61. The last paragraph gives us the impression that _.A. the waves amplitude may vary, but i

47、ts wavelength remain the sameB. the more powerful the ships engines are, the higher the waves they generateC. the amplitude of a wave depends on the direction the water moves forwardD. measuring the amplitude and wavelength of waves is not quite easy62. What is this passage mainly about?A. How waves

48、 are created and measured.B. What makes the sea water move forwards.C. Why people create waves in the stadium.D. How to steer a cruise ship in the rough sea.CYou may have heard of the man who decided to repair the roof of his house. To be safe, he tied a rope around his waist and threw the other end

49、 of it over the top of the house. He asked his son to tie it to something secure. The boy fastened the safety rope to the bumper of their car parked in the driveway. It seemed like a good idea at the time. But a little while later, his wife, unaware of the rope securing her husband, she started the

50、car and drove away. Imagine what the result would be.This story, factual or not, points to a great truth. It is a truth about where we place our security; about those things to which weve tied our safety lines. What is your rope tied to? Think about it. What do you depend on to keep you from disaste

51、r? Is your rope tied to a good job? Is it tied to a relationship with somebody you rely on? Is it tied to a company or an organization?Writer Susan Taylor tells of discovering how unreliable some of our safety lines really are. She tells of lying in bed in the early hours of the morning when an eart

52、hquake struck. As her house shook, she fell out of bed and managed to go to the doorway, watching in horror as her whole house cracked down around her. Where her bed had once stood, she later discovered nothing but a pile of bricks. She lost everything every button, every dish, her automobile, every

53、 article of clothing. Susan trembled, scared and crying, in the darkness. In the early morning she cried and called out for help.Thoroughly exhausted, she thought that maybe she should be listening for rescuers instead of crying. So she grew still and listened. In the silence around her, the only so

54、und she heard was the beating of her own heart. It occurred to her then that at least she was still alive and, amazingly enough, unhurt.She thought about her situation. In the stillness, fear abandoned her and a feeling of indescribable peace and happiness flooded in, the likes of which she had neve

55、r before known. It was an experience that was to change her life forever.In the deepest part of her being, Susan realized a remarkable truth. She realized she had nothing to fear. Amazingly, whether or not she was ever rescued , whether she ever made it out alive, she sensed she had nothing to fear.

56、For the first time in her life she understood that her true security did not depend on those things in which she had placed her trust. It lay deep within. And also for the first time, she knew what it was to be content in all circumstances. She realized that whether she had plenty or hardly enough,

57、somehow she would be all right. She just knew it. She later wrote, “Before the quake I appeared very successful, but my life was out of balance. I wasnt happy because I had been making money and always wanting more. My home, my job, my clothes, a relationship I thought they were my security. It took

58、 an earthquake and losing everything I owned for me to discover that my security had been with me all alongTheres a power within us that we can depend upon no matter what is happening around us.”She had tied her rope to the wrong things. It took a disaster for her to understand that those things are

59、 not trustworthy. So she let go of the rope and discovered peace. She found that her true security was a power within- dependable and sure.What is your rope tied to? And what would happen if you found the courage to let go of it?63. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the man to_. A. descr

60、ibe a scene B. offer an argument C. introduce a topic D. satisfy the readers curiosity64. Why was Susan crying in the darkness?A. Because she was afraid of staying in the dark .B. Because she was frightened and felt helpless.C. Because she wanted to be heard by the rescuers.D. Because she had tied h

61、er rope to the wrong thing.65. How did Susan like interpersonal relationship and income before the earthquake?A. They were alternative. B. They were very important. C. They were unnecessary. D. They were among some choices.66. Which of the following should be the best title?A. What to Depend on. B.

62、A Rope Tied to a Car.C. Please Let Go of Your Trust. D. An Experience from an Earthquake.DI had some bad news this week. My manager informed me of this news via email. It was like hearing about the death of a loved one via pigeon. Bad news should only ever be delivered face to face or voice to voice

63、.We seem to celebrate our numerous methods of communication, but really there is no communication at all. I talk to my plants more than I talk to my neighbors, I get text messages that take me three hours to read because theyre written like this: “Hi, I ope you av a gr8 day. Call me La8tr.” I had an

64、 email from someone this week that read, “Da ut ov 2day are really annoying me!” Ut? I had to say this 20 times before I understood it. Youth has now become ut. Havent we taken enough from themnow we have to take their letters?I had an email recently from a girl who used to live over the road from m

65、e as a child. She wrote, “Hi Shazia, howz u? Im sure u used 2 live across the road from me. We sometimes played tennis 2 gever at the park and you was in your eliment. I am married now wif 3 daughters.” Then, to my horror, she ended the email with: “Im now teachin in Leeds. Luv Clare.”Teaching? With

66、 English like this. Its like saying youre a train driver when youve never seen a train. It was like reading modern Morse code.Getting bad news via email makes it seem so much worse than it actually is. Just a few lines, no emotion, no comfort, not really an explanation. Just a few cold hard words. I

67、ts an excuse. Just write a few words and the problem of delivering it is no longer yours. A close friend recently told me she was very happy to announce she was getting marriedand made the announcement by email. I dont know how she didnt fall off her chair with excitement while writing it. If you ar

68、e really happy or really sad to announce something important, wouldnt you like a human reaction? Some euphoria, elation, tears, a punch in the face?I receive long text messages every day with information and explanations that I dont bother reading. Theyre boring, and annoy me. In the time it took so

69、meone to write me three laborious texts, they could have called, spoken to me, made some tea. People who put a smiley face at the end of a sentence, in an attempt to show feeling, show no feeling. I wish there was a symbol for two fingers in the air, because thats the one Id send back.The telegram h

70、as been responsible for reporting world-shattering events when there were very few other options. Now we have options, and people opt for the least humane one. My mum, in an attempt to get down with the ut of today, asked me to teach her to text. Now she constantly texts me in block capitals, so it

71、looks as if she is still angry and annoyed with me after all these years.People dont even write by hand any more. My doctor prints out prescriptions from his computer; even my mechanic prints out a receipt. I get typed Christmas cards and my friends send me emails. I get very excited when hand-writt

72、en letters come through my door, only because they rarely do.When I was at school, the girls used to write letters to each other, even though we sat side by side and spoke to one another all day. I think it was a way of expressing private things we were afraid to say when we were 14 and too shy. We

73、used to write things like, “You are my best friend, cant wait to sit next to you in math.”I miss the personal method of communication. Once the pen was mightier than the sword, now it seems the keyboard is mightier than the pen.67. What message is conveyed in the passage?A. The writer wastes much ti

74、me in reading many rubbish text messages every day.B. Few people can write letters well in modern society owing to texting messages.C. Now people are too busy to communicate with each other face to face often.D. The writer prefers personal communication rather than electronic equipment.68. According

75、 to the passage, we can conclude that _.A. people put a smiley face at the end of a message just to show they are happyB. the writer becomes excited when she gets priceless gifts from other peopleC. her classmates would write to each other because they couldnt send messagesD. the writer is a person

76、full of emotions and treasures friendship and affections69. According to the writer, which of the following can support her opinion?A. She has been separated from all his classmates many years.B. No doctors write prescriptions by hand because of computers.C. In communication, we should write more le

77、tters than send messages.D. Less shy than school girls, boys rarely write letters to their friends.70. Which of the following best describe the tone of this passage?A. Optimistic. B. Critic. C. Sympathetic. D. Pessimistic.第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答

78、题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。 Talking to friends on WeChat, Wang Chenchens mood changes according to her friends replies. Long sentences are always heartwarming and happy emoticons indicate the other persons good spirits. But one word replies like “OK”, “Oh” or “hehe” quickly kill the mood. Over-reliance

79、on online communication is causing division between people and social anxiety in this digital era. With social media bringing people closer together than ever before, a new set of online language norms also appears.Connected or separated Wang Chenchen, 20, an English major at the University of Inter

80、national Business and Economics says, “I tend to judge my friends by the quality and speed with which they comment on my updates on Weibo or WeChat.” But to Chen Jie, 21, a biological engineering major at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wangs evaluation system is problematic. “Everyon

81、e has their lifestyle and a certain way of using social media,” says Chen, who is always busy working in the laboratory and hardly has time for social media. Ge Yan, a professor of communication at Shanghai Jiaotong University, says social media is causing fragmentation (碎片化) of communication. “Peop

82、le tend to judge their surroundings by the information available,” says Ge. “They also evaluate their friendships and others lifestyles based on fragmented pieces of information with which they construct a so-called reality.”Need for emotion According to Ge, such superficial communication helps enco

83、urage more interaction between people, but in terms of building solid interpersonal relationships it causes more harm than good. An online survey on Sina Weibo last month shows, “hehe” was the top conversation killer in 2013. “The words people hate all have one thing in common a lack of emotion,” sa

84、ys Ge. Zhang Wei, a professor of linguistics at Renmin University of China, thinks that such short expressions carry so little emotion that they separate people. Chatting online cannot convey the same emotions as communication in real life. This makes it difficult to understand the other persons tru

85、e intentions. “Thats why I always suggest talking face to face to resolve problems,” says Zhang. “Unfortunately the reality is that most people spend less time talking to each other in this way.”Anxiety and insecurity Zhang further explains that the reason why peoples mood is strongly affected by su

86、ch unemotional words when communicating online is rooted in social anxiety. People feel insecure because of all kinds of pressures. Its like a vicious circle “Less time for face-to-face communication leads to more online communication, but online expressions of emotion are too changeable to provide

87、the comfort needed,” says Zhang. “As a result, people become more anxious.”TitleConversation killersProblemsPeoples mood is easily affected by unemotional words while communication online.In this digital era, people are feeling more separated, (71)_ and insecure than ever before.ReasonsPeople (72)_o

88、n online communication too much.Online talkers start to(73)_a new set of online language norms.Name(74)_What they say and thinkWang ChenchenAn English majorI tend to judge a friend by how well and how(75)_they reply to my updates on Weibo or WeChat.Chen JieA biological engineering majorWangs evaluat

89、ion system doesnt hold water because different people have different.(76)_and different ways of using social media.Ge YanProfessor of communicationIncomplete(77)_cant be used to evaluate peoples friendships, and superficial communication does harm to interpersonal relationships.Peoples (78)_for shor

90、t and careless replies like “hehe” arises from their lack of emotion.Zhang WeiProfessor of linguisticsThose unemotional expressions (79)_the gap between people.My(80)_is that people should talk face to face though busy.第五部分 书面表达根据新闻报道，江苏高考英语学科将实行一年两考，取其中较好的一次计入总分。该消息引发热议。最近，你们学校正在征询同学们的看法，为此你班进行了一个讨

91、论会。假如你叫李明，请根据以下内容给校报写封信，陈述你们的讨论并表达你自己的观点。同学的看法60%同学赞成；40%反对赞成的理由增加机会，学生心理压力变小。反对的理由参加两次高考，增加了学习了负担。你自己的观点及理由根据自己实际想法表明观点，并提供至少两条支撑理由。注意：1覆盖以上信息的全部要点，至少提出两条建议。 2字数120字。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 3参考词汇：高考：the NMET； 心理压力：psychological pressureDear editor, Recently the news that students in Jiangsu province can have two chances to take part in the NMET has been a hot topic. Our class also held a discussion about it._Yours,Liming