2022高考外研版英语一轮学案：选修8 MODULE 3 FOREIGN FOOD WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 3 Foreign Food一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1banquet n. 宴会2chopstick n. (常复)筷子3dessert n. 甜食4tongue n. 舌头5chew v. 咀嚼6compliment n. 赞美7roast adj. 烤好的；烤制的8recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱(二)背重点单词写对才行1owe v. 应给予2dish n. 一道菜3manner n. 方式；方法4fixed adj. 固定的5guest n. 客人6consequence n. 后果7trend n. 趋势，趋向

2、8customer n. 顾客9fry v. 煎；炸；炒10altogether adv. 总的说来；总而言之11pattern n. 图案12fence n. 栅栏，围栏；篱笆(三)背拓展单词用准才行1poison n毒药v.毒害poisonous adj.有毒的2taste n味道 v品尝，尝起来tasty adj.美味的3greed n贪欲；贪婪greedy adj.贪心的；贪婪的greedily adv.贪婪地4require v要求；需要requirement n要求5recognise v认识；认出；认可recognition n认出；认可recognisable adj.可以辨认

3、的unrecognisable adj.无法辨认的6entertain v招待，款待；请客；使快乐entertainment n娱乐；款待7remark v谈到，说起n.意见；评论remarkable adj.不寻常的；值得注意的8casual adj. 随意的casually adv. 随意地9consume v(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消费consumer n消费者；用户consumption n消费；消耗量10gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地11abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富；充裕 12transform v

4、转化，转变transformation n转化语境活用1His actions were motivated by greed because he was greedy for power. He was always eager to get what he wanted greedily. (greed) 2A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs so you are required to have a college certificate. (require)3I hadnt seen her for 20 year

5、s, but I recognised her immediately because her smile was instantly recognisable. Then we returned to our home town together, but we found it had changed out of all recognition. In other words, it was unrecognisable.(recognise)4As a nation, our consumption of junk food is horrifying. A large number

6、of consumers consume vast quantities of chips with every meal. (consume)5The town will be transformed into a capital. Local people have mixed feelings about the planned transformation of their town into a regional capital. (transform)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1owe v应给予；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于背词条用法owe sb.

7、sth./owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人owe it to sb. that . 把归功于某人owing to 因为；由于背写作佳句I owe him an apology./I owe an apology to him. 我得向他道歉。He decided to pay off the money that he owed his roommate. 他决定还清他欠室友的钱。I owe my progress to my teacher. 我把我的进步归功于我的老师。2remark v谈到，说起；注意到；评论n.谈论；评述背词条用法(1)remark on/upon 谈论

8、，评论，就发表意见remark that . 谈起，说起(2)make a remark/remarks on/about . 就发表评论，就评头论足(3)be remarkable for 以著称/引人瞩目背写作佳句I couldnt help remarking on/making a remark on her intelligence. 我禁不住对她的聪明评论一番。The teacher remarked that the article was well written. 老师评论说那篇文章写得很好。The area is remarkable for its scenery. 这一

9、地区以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。3consequence n后果，结果(可数)；重要性(不可数)背词条用法as a consequencein consequenceconsequently 因此；结果as a consequence ofin consequence of 由于的缘故背写作佳句Everyone should be ready to bear the consequences of his actions. 每个人都应该准备承担自己行动的后果。She was over the age limit and, as a consequence/ in consequence, her

10、 application was rejected. 她超过了年龄限制，结果她的申请被拒绝了。Thousands of people lost their lives as a consequence of the spread of the deadly disease. 由于致命的疾病的传播，成千上万的人失去了生命。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1no wonder难怪2end up 结束3set fire to 放火烧4make out 看出，理解5such as 例如，像6have . in common 与有共同点7go against 违背，违反8in s

11、hort 总之；简言之9be obsessed with 痴迷于；沉迷于10as a rule 在多数情况下； 通常11on close terms with 和关系亲密重点短语拓展用活make out看出，理解；明白；填写；辨认出；假装；声称背相关短语make for 朝行进；对有好处；有助于make up 组成；编造；化妆；占据make up for 弥补，补偿make it 做成；成功；及时到达，赶得上背写作佳句I cant make out what she wants. 我不明白她想要什么。I could just make out a figure in the darkness.

12、 黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.(could not have done sth.表示“不可能做过某事”)我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。佳句He could not have

13、 worked hard, for he failed the exam again. 他一定没有努力学习，因为他又一次没有考及格。佳句The man could not have sensed danger ahead or he would not have been attacked by the bear. 那个人一定没有意识到前面的危险，否则他就不会被熊袭击了。2But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.(“do动词原形

14、”表示对谓语动词的强调)但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯文。佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)If you have any other questions, do let me know. 如果你有其他问题，一定让我知道。佳句The little boy does grow crazy about everything to do with nature. 这个小男孩确实对与自然有关的一切着迷。同主题佳句熟读成诵1As we all know, the key to staying in shape is to go on a healthy diet a

15、nd take plenty of exercise.众所周知，保持健康的关键就是健康饮食和进行大量锻炼。2The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维素不足，这对他们的健康很有害。3A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins, fibre and mineral, and low in fat and ca

16、lories.健康饮食包括吃各种各样富含维生素、纤维素和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。4A healthy diet is very important to us because without a healthy diet, we cannot have a healthy body. And without a healthy body, we cannot work well.健康的饮食对我们非常重要，因为如果没有健康的饮食，我们就没有健康的身体。没有健康的身体，我们就不能好好地工作。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点议论文(一)题目要求假定你是李华，你校下个月将

17、有英国交换生来访，故英语校报就欢迎时穿中国传统服装还是校服进行了意见征集。请写一篇短文，内容包括：1你的选择；2.选择理由(至少两点)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Since the foreign exchange students are coming, there has been a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional Chinese costume or school uniforms at the welcome ceremony.In my opinion, I would be h

18、appy to wear traditional Chinese costume at the welcome ceremony. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. Seeing their Chinese peers in typical Chinese costume would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavor

19、. Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. Moreover, it is just the socalled inconvenience that displays the richness and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.All in all, the traditional Chinese clothes will make th

20、e occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests. 学亮点1学亮丽开头开头首先用since引导的原因状语从句，引出事件发生的原因，然后用there be句型陈述事件的内容。逻辑清晰，句式选用非常合理。2学高级表达(1)使用高级语块，如：a heated discussion, precisely, impressive, the socalled inconvenience, display等，丰富了文章的语言表达。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：“疑问词不定式”结构whether to wear traditional Chin

21、ese costume or school uniforms .；表语从句what the British visitors are expecting；动名词短语作主语Seeing their Chinese peers in typical Chinese costume；强调句型it is just the socalled inconvenience that displays .等，使语言表达错落有致，亮点纷呈，值得广大考生模仿和学习。3学精彩结尾结尾用典型的总结性短语All in all开头进行总结。本文为典型的“总分总”结构，这也是议论文比较常见的文章结构。4学过渡衔接文章使用了

22、since, in my opinion, firstly, secondly, moreover, all in all等衔接词语使行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。5防微点失分考生容易在“Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting.”中的expecting后多添加to，或把“The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique .”中的special enough错误地表达为enough special，从而导致失分。学案(一

23、)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Serve one or two main dishes (一道菜) with a choice of salads and nibbles.2I dont object to what she says, but I strongly disapprove of her manner (方式) of saying it.3The classes begin and end at fixed (固定的) times.4She was treated as an honoured guest (客人)5Theres been an u

24、pward trend (趋势) in sales in the last few years.6We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客).根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1(2020全国卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. 炒2(2020全国卷)The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the g

25、uests a tour of their new home. 客人3(2020天津高考)I plan to make it in an admirable manner.方式4(2019北京高考)With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly.食谱5(2019天津高考)We can observe that artificial intelli

26、gence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.人工的6(熟词生义)(2020新高考全国卷)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. 体验，尝试.单句语法填空1.The man grabbed a bottle of juice and drank greedil

27、y (greedy)2.We can arrange a holiday to meet your requirements (require) exactly. 3.The girl was unrecognisable (recognise) because she wore a pair of sunglasses and a mask. 4We hired a magician to keep the children entertained (entertain)5Casually (casual) dressed in a Tshirt, the young man walked

28、along the road. 6We had a simple but tasty (taste) meal at home.名师点拨“一站清”(1)greedily是副词，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词drank。(2)requirement是名词，表示“要求”，meet/satisfy ones requirement(s)“满足某人的需要”。(3)unrecognisable是形容词，表示“无法辨认的”，它的词根是recognise。后缀able表示“能的”；前缀un表示“否定意义”。重点练深化高频考点1owe明其义 v应给予；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于；感激；感谢通其用(1)单

29、句语法填空I owe my success to my hard work and perseverance.I owe it to my parents not to prevent me from doing what I like.(2)句型转换I did wrong to him yesterday so I should apologize to him.I did wrong to him yesterday so I owe him an apology.The concert has been cancelled because of lack of support.The c

30、oncert has been cancelled owing to lack of support.解其困(1)owe sb. an explanation/apology表示“应该向某人解释/道歉”。(2)常见的表示“由于”的介词短语：owing to, because of, due to, on account of, as a result/consequence of, thanks to。2remark明其义 v谈到，说起；注意到；评论n.意见；评论通其用(1)单句语法填空Several people remarked on/upon the text that I posted

31、.His controversial remarks (remark)have caused heated discussion.Zhong Nanshan is a truly remarkable (remark) man so he has a great influence on many people.(2)一句多译关于两个国家教育制度的差异他做了评论。He remarked on the difference in education systems in the two countries.He made remarks/comments on/about the differe

32、nce in education systems in the two countries.解其困(1)remark on/uponmake remarks/comments on/about意思是“对做出评论”。(2)remarkable的近义词：unusual, special, outstanding, extraordinary等。3consequence明其义 n后果，结果(可数)；重要性(不可数)通其用(1)单句语法填空Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a co

33、nsequence of the oil spill.She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence.(2020全国卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences (consequence). (2)句型转换I spent most of my money in the first week and consequently had very little to eat by the end of the holiday.I s

34、pent most of my money in the first week and as a consequence/result had very little to eat by the end of the holiday.解其困(1)as a consequence ofin consequence ofas a result ofbecause of意思是“由于”。(2)in consequenceas a consequence/resultconsequently意思是“结果”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空no wonder，

35、end up， set fire to， make out， such as， have . in common， go against， in short， be obsessed with， on close terms with1.He was thought to be too short to play basketball but he didnt give up so he ended up playing in a small school. 2.My son often asks me why people are obsessed with money.3.He is on

36、 close terms with me so we always share happiness and sorrow.4No wonder youve got a headache you drank so much last night.5After setting fire to the hut, he escaped into a large wood.6Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular.7.We dont really have much in common so seldom

37、are we interested in the same things.8She was scared to go against her fathers wishes because he was serious and stubborn. 9In short, anything is possible if you believe in yourself and keep of fighting. 10The little boy cant make out the meaning of the word. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)end up后面接动词ing形式，表示“结果做”。end

38、 up with“以结束”；end up in“结果处于境地”。(2)be obsessed with意为“沉迷于”，与其同义的短语有：be crazy about, be addicted to。(3)be on close terms with 意为“与关系密切”，close可以换成good/excellent。(4)have .in common意思是“与有共同点”。如果表示“与有许多共同点”用have much/a lot/a great deal/everything in common with; 如果表示“与有一些共同点”用have a little/something in c

39、ommon with；如果表示“和(几乎)没有共同点”用have little/nothing in common with。.易错对对碰辨析比较1such as VS for example 比较Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. You can buy fruit here oranges, for example.辨清(1)such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。使用such as来举例子，只能举出其中的一部分，一般不能全部举出。

40、若全部举出，要改用namely (意为“即”)。(2)for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。2on close terms with VS get along well with比较The two roommates are on close terms with each other so they often cooperate. The boy is getting along well with his study.辨清(1)on close terms with是介词短语，只表示“和关系密切”，通常作

41、表语。(2)get along well with是动词短语，不仅表示“和关系好”，还表示“进展顺利”。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中make out的含义)How did the old man make out while his children were away？应付；过活Its impossible to completely make out a man you have seen only once. 理解He is shortsighted so he cannot make out what that sign in the distance says. 看出The

42、boss made out a cheque for 10,000 dollars to let the salesman purchase some goods. 开具，填写句式的验收盘点“do/does/did动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调通其用补全句子You do need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.做一名教师你确实需要有耐心。He did enjoy himself at the party held last Friday. 他在聚会上非常愉快。The girl does expect them to help her.女孩确

43、实期望他们帮助她。Do practice day in and day out if you want to succeed.如果你想成功一定要日复一日地练习。解其困(1)do强调谓语动词时，只能用于肯定句，意思是“确实，的确”。do后面接动词原形。根据时态和主谓一致，do可以换成does, did。(2)do用于祈使句时，意思是“一定”。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019北京高考阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Alice Moore is a teenager entreprene

44、ur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.2It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was off

45、ered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning. “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore a

46、sked her dad if she could start her own candy company. about what a healthier candy would contain.3With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about t

47、eeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.4Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finall

48、y agreed to sell Moores product CanCandy.5As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.6Me

49、anwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles.

50、 With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.析微点厚积语言基础微积累熟词生义：treat v对待；治疗；处理；款待n对待；款待(熟义)n美味食物(生义)微积累表达“对厌倦的”短语荟萃be sick of sb./sth.对厌倦；厌烦的同义短语：be tired of; be fed up with; be bored with通句式句子(1)为主从复合句。其中that引导宾语从句，由于主句中有动词recommend，从句中应用虚拟语气(should)

51、 do；介词about后为what引导的宾语从句。微积累高频短语识记get sth. off the ground(使)顺利开始；开始发生微技法根据语境猜测词义：secure根据后文的定语从句“who finally agreed to sell Moores product”，可知获得了与超市老板的见面机会。由此可得知secure的意思为“获得，得到”。微积累描述“笑容”的词语：a broad smile灿烂的笑容a soft smile 莞尔一笑squeeze a smile 强颜欢笑laugh heartily 哈哈大笑laugh ones head off 笑掉大牙 理脉络内化读文规律

52、解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做34How did Moore react to her dads warning?AShe argued with him.BShe tried to find a way out.CShe paid no attention.DShe chose to consult dentists.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Moore听到爸爸的提醒之后就想制造出一种对牙齿无害的糖果，这样她的父母就不会禁止她吃糖了。即她尝试找到一个方法解决这个问题。35What is special about CanCandy?AIt is beneficial

53、 to dental health.BIt is free of sweeteners.CIt is sweeter than other candies.DIt is produced to a dentists recipe.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Moore成功地生产出一种只使用天然的增甜剂(only using natural sweeteners)，且能够减少口腔细菌的糖果，这与A项“它对牙齿健康有益”吻合。36What does Moore expect from her business?ATo earn more money.BTo help others

54、find smiles.CTo make herself stand out.DTo beat other candy companies.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段内容可知，Moore想用自己独特的天赋帮助别人找到微笑(to help others find their smiles)，故选B。37What can we learn from Alice Moores story?AFame is a great thirst of the young.BA youth is to be regarded with respect.CPositive thinki

55、ng and action result in success.DSuccess means getting personal desires satisfied.解析：选C推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Moore在父亲提醒她吃甜食对牙齿不好后，就积极地思考并行动，成功地制造出了一种不伤害牙齿的糖果，由此可推知C项正确。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第34题主要考查学生的批判性思维。一些考生由于缺乏批判性思维，凭惯性思维想当然地认为面对父亲“糖果对牙齿有害”的警告，爱丽丝会和父亲争吵等而错选其他选项，从而掉入命题人故意设置的陷阱。而实际上，爱丽丝面对父亲的警告，没有与其争吵也没有置之

56、不理，而是反其道而行，积极行动，解决“糖果对牙齿有害”这一问题，进而达到继续享用糖果的目的，故本题选B项。考生要在平时学习中注意批判性思维的锻炼。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少女Alice Moore因为吃甜食对牙齿不好，从而发明了一种对牙齿有益的糖果并成功地开办了自己的糖果公司，自己也过上了健康的生活方式，旨在传递给学生健康生活方面的知识。如今，越来越多的人意识到健康的生活方式的重要性。“步行上班”“积极健身”“素食主义”等，这些都体现出人们开始领悟并践行健康的生活方式，这样我们才会真正获得并保持健康，生活才会变得精彩而有意义。借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1The bi

57、g earthquake destroyed (destroy) the villages. 2So far, just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary (sugar) drinks.3Passengers are reminded (remind) that smoking is not allowed on the train.4The topic of the movie is to tell people to be positive about life no matter what

58、 happens.5The boy showed great courage and determination (determine) in face of danger.补全句子1Tom may be sick of (对厌倦) watching TV now, for he seldom talks about the TV programs.2It is strongly recommended that the machines (should) be checked (检查) every year.3At last, our hard work paid off. Our busi

59、ness got off the ground (顺利开始).分析长难句By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.句式解构本句是一个含有一个时间状语从句和一个定语从句的主从复合句。句子的主干是“her company was worth millions of dollars”。其中by the time 引导时间状

60、语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a supersweet treat; “instead of destroying them”也是状语。句意翻译到她13岁时，她的公司因超级甜点而价值数百万美元，这种甜点能保护孩子们的牙齿而不是破坏它们。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，内容包括：1乐观的人生态度；2努力学习；3进行体育锻炼。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goa

61、l we must do several things.To begin with, we should keep in mind that life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Besides, we must study hard because knowledge is power. Only if we have the power can we help to build our country and enjoy lif

62、e better.As for health, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.If we do those things well, we will surely grow up happily and healthily.课下主题训练健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度.阅读理解Warm weather and sunny days signal the beginning of barbecue season in the US. Barbecue briefly features a cookout, so when people s

63、ay theyre going to a barbecue, they usually mean that theyre going to an outdoor event where food is cooked over a grill. Barbecue includes popular foods like hamburgers, hot dogs, and grilled vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue; its just grilling. True barbecue also called B

64、BQ is an American tradition that is as old as the country itself.The first president of the United States, George Washington, wrote about going to a barbecue. Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time (sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire. The smell of the

65、burning wood adds flavor to the meat, which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different ways of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs (猪肋排) are the specialty. Each region says that its o

66、wn barbecue is the best. There are barbecue contests every year, and even whole magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and then cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they w

67、ant real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have their own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了烧烤是美国的传统风俗习惯。他们喜欢在户外的烧烤。在美国有不同的烧烤方式。在得克萨斯州，人们经常用牛肉；在北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州，猪肉是最常见的。1Why is George Washington mentioned in the text?ATo tell us he

68、was the first president of the United States.BTo tell us barbecue is popular in America. CTo tell us what a true barbecue was like.DTo tell us barbecue has a long history.解析：选C推理判断题。第二段提到一些烧烤迷认为在烤架上烧烤不是真正的烧烤，真正的烧烤是美国的一种传统，第三段以华盛顿曾经烧烤的事情为例，来说明真正的烧烤是什么。故选C。2What can we infer from the text?AThe food in

69、gredients for barbecue are not quite the same. BBBQ means pork cooked only on an open fire.CBarbecue contests mainly attract professional cooks. DThe art of making great barbecue is dying out.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在得克萨斯州，人们经常用牛肉；在北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州，猪肉是最常见的。由此可知，烧烤的食材不完全相同。故选A。3What do most Americans do when

70、 they are eager for a real barbecue?AThey go outdoors and cook day and night.BThey cook food on the grill in their garden. CThey go to restaurants to have barbecue.DThey watch a barbecue contest.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，大部分美国人没有时间和耐心去做真正的烧烤，当他们想要真正的烧烤时，他们就去餐馆。故选C。4What does this text mainly talk about?AH

71、ow to grill foods.BBarbecue culture in the US.CA president and a barbecue.DThe differences between barbecue and grilling.解析：选B主旨大意题。本文主要描述的美国的烧烤文化。故选B。.阅读七选五All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1 .The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits

72、.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fi

73、ber. 2 .Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. 3 .Food preparation 4 .As suc

74、h, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised. 5 Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work.However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just befor

75、e leaving the office.It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacksCFish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fatsDDr

76、inking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinEExperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleFBut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestylesGFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy语篇解

77、读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1选F根据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2选G研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。3选C该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4选E该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从空后一句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选项E与之匹配。5选A根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑

78、，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。.短文改错In the Spring Festival the northerners in China eat Jiao Zi, while southerners enjoy eat Nian Gao, that is translated into “New Year Cake” in English. Gao meant “higher each year”， symbolizing progress and promotion at work and in daily life year by year.Nian Gao is a sweet, stick

79、y, brown cake making from rice flour or sugar in the shape of rectangle. It is delicious when steamed or fried, especial fried with eggs. In addition to, it can be eaten when it is cold.Food plays a important role in Chinese culture. However, it is not surprised that the Chinese attach importance to

80、 food in New Year celebrations. 答案：第一句：第二个eateating; thatwhich第二句：meantmeans第三句：makingmade; orand第四句：especialespecially第五句：去掉to第六句：aan第七句：HoweverTherefore; surprisedsurprising.书面表达习主席号召我们制止餐饮浪费，倡导绿色消费。请你联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁你们学校全体学生“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。内容包括：1不要多点餐；2均衡健康的饮食。注意：

81、1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Save Food and Eat HealthilyPresident Xi has called on the Chinese citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, no food should be wasted. We shouldnt order the food more

82、than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world dont have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldnt eat junk food which is harmful to our health. Besides, go on a balanced diet with more vegetables and proper portions of meat, eggs and milk.In short, do take action to save food and eat healthily together.