2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境23不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境23不同民族文化习俗与传统节日课前 常见单词1ancestor n 祖宗；祖先2ancient adj. 古代的；古老的3anniversary n. C周年纪念(日)4balloon n. C气球5bone n. C骨头6candy n. C糖果7candle n. C蜡烛8celebrate vt. & vi. 庆祝 vt.赞扬；歌颂9celebration n. 庆祝；歌颂；庆祝活动 10celebrity n. C名人；名流11ceremony n. C仪式；典礼U礼节；礼仪12cleanup n. 打扫；清扫13come vi.来；到来达到；处于(某一位置或状态)系动词变成；

2、渐渐开始come about发生；产生come and go 来来去去；时有时无come around 拜访；探访；发生；降临come back 回来come by 顺便看望come down 下来；下降；倒塌come down to 归结为come from 来自come in 进来；到达come on 快点；进展；算了吧come out 出来；出版；发行；结果是come over 来访；拜访come up 上来；上升；发芽；走近；被提出，被提及；发生，即将到来come up with 想出；提出；提供When it comes to . 当谈及14contain vt.包含；容纳；含有；抑

3、制；控制15custom nC风俗；习俗(个人的)日常习惯16decorate vi.& vt.装饰；装潢；装修decorate . with . 用装饰17decoration n. 装饰；装潢 C装饰品18dumpling n. 饺子19enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的20exchange n交换；交流C(商品的)调换U(货币的)兑换C交易所vt.交换；交流更换；兑换(change)21feast n. C盛宴；享受；(宗教)节日22gift nC礼物天赋；天资；才能23harmony n. 和谐；协调；调和；和声24inform vt. 通知；告诉inform sb.o

4、f/about sth. 告知某人某事25lantern n. C提灯；灯笼the Lantern Festival 元宵节26manner n常用单数方式；方法常用单数举止；态度pl.礼貌；礼仪my manner of living我的生活方式table manners 餐桌礼仪good/bad manners 有礼貌/不礼貌in a .manner 以的方式/态度27obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的(clear, apparent)28package n包裹 vt.包装；把包装好29parking n. U停车；停车场地30turkey n. C火鸡31unite vi. & v

5、t. (使)联合；团结；合并32universal adj.普遍存在的；通用的全世界的；全体的；共同的33welcome vt.欢迎；迎接(greet)愉快地接受adj.受欢迎的令人愉快的被允许的；可随意的n欢迎；接待 int.欢迎welcoming adj.热情的；友好的You are welcome! 别客气/不用谢！34wipe vt.擦；抹擦掉wipe out 去除；消除；摧毁35worth adj.值的；相当于/具有价值的值得的 nU价值be worth sth.值得be worth doing 值得做worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的worthwhile adj. 值得的；有

6、价值的worthless adj. 无价的；无用的常用词块1take place发生2in memory of 纪念；追念3dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7turn up 出现；到场8keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言9hold ones breath 屏息；屏气10have fun with 玩得开心11set off 出发；动身；使爆炸12remind .of . 使想起13look forward to 期望；期待；盼

7、望14watch the dragon boat race 观看龙舟比赛一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1With a history of 500 years, the ancient_ (古代的) tower still remains in good condition.2At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, a good chance to get some ideas of the local customs (风俗；习惯) and a good opportunity to know each other.3He a

8、te too many_candies_(糖果) in the past, so his teeth have rotted away and are black at the edges.4Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony_ (协调) with nature.5I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony (仪式). 6Wit

9、h the 60th anniversary_ (周年纪念) of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition on April 6th. 7She greeted me in a friendly manner (方式), which made me very happy.8Im Li Hua, an exchange (交换) student from China visiting your school now.9In 1944, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a

10、 celebrity (名人)10She pulled out a small package_(包裹) wrapped in tissue paper.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable (enjoy). 2As you are our beloved teacher, we would like you to attend the celebration (celebrate)3Besides, they

11、often get some useful information (inform) from the Internet.4British English differs obviously (obvious) from American English in pronunciation and spelling.5I dont think of myself as being especially gifted (gift)6The only wall decorations (decorate) are candles and a single mirror.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适

12、当的单词)1Every year they hold a party to honour the heroes and keep ourselves reminded of the past.2It is universally known that playing a trick on the disabled is an impolite behavior.3In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day and night.4If you want to make friends with

13、others, you must keep your (you) word.5At the play, Mr.Green dressed up as a policeman with dark glasses.6We will build a monument in memory of the persons who sacrificed their lives for our country.7Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt turned up so far.8After saying goodbye

14、 to their friends, they set off for home.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1Spring has_come (come), and the trees are thick with green leaves.2All the students_are_welcome (welcome) to make comments and express their views about the film.3I feel honoured (honour) to make a speech tonight to_celebrate (celebrate)

15、Mothers Day.4The annual campus book fair aims to provide a platform for students to_exchange (exchange) and make use of their books.5It is well making/to_make (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1contain (熟义：v.包含；容纳)At the sight of this

16、 cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger. vt.克制2inform (熟义：v.通告；通知)Religion informs every aspect of their lives. v.对有影响六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1与我们的朋友告别后，我们动身前往欧洲国家度假。After saying goodbye to our friends, we set_off_for_European_countries_to_spend_ourholiday.2没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢捉弄别人。No one likes to mak

17、e friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_trick_on_others.3做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(remind)After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminds_people_to_protect_the_trees.4很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！(it作形式主语)It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next tim

18、e!5当我女儿弹钢琴时，她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。(while)My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano.6此外，中国人还会举行各种各样的活动来纪念屈原，如赛龙舟、吃粽子等。Besides, people_in_China_will_also_hold_a_variety_of_activities_to_honour_Qu_Yuan,_such as racing the dragon boat, eating zongzi and so on.7孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，彼此愉快地玩耍

19、，以及兴奋地放烟火。The children are_looking_forward_to_receiving_lucky_money,_playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks excitedly.8另外，你将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是一个典型的中国习俗，我相信你肯定会得到很大的乐趣。In addition, you_will_have_a_chance_to_learn_how_to_make_dumplings,_which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe

20、 you are sure to have great fun.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)以文化人It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。contain oneself克制自己；自制container n. 容器辨析比较contain, includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事

21、物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth. 对点练习单句语法填空The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself (he)选词填空(contain/include)The containe

22、r contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.2exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换以文化人Im very glad that you will come to our school to study as an exchange student.我很高兴得知你将作为交换生来我们学校学习。(1)in exchange (for .)作为(的)交换make an exchange 交换an exchange student 交换生(2)exchange .for .

23、 用交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物对点练习单句语法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.Could you please help me to exchange this shirt for a bigg

24、er one?选词填空(exchange/change)I dont know how to communicate with her. Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.Most people hold the belief that education can change ones fate.名师点睛exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。3harmony n和谐；协调；融洽以文化人We students

25、as well as our teachers do sports there after class, living in harmony. (2018全国卷书面表达)我们学生和老师下课后在那里做运动，和睦相处。(1)in harmony和睦地；和谐地in harmony with . 与协调一致/和睦相处out of harmony with . 与不一致/不和谐(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的对点练习单句语法填空The sky and the sea here made a harmonious (harmony) picture.I believe it is po

26、ssible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.完成句子The violin was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments. 小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。4inform vt.告知；通知以文化人They would inform him of any progress they had made.他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。(1)inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事inform sb. that/wh . 通知某人(2)informed

27、adj. 有知识的；见闻广的keep sb. informed (of .) 使某人随时了解()(3)information n. 消息；资讯对点练习完成句子It was considerate of Michael to inform_us_of_his_delay (通知我们他的延误) in case we got worried.Hes_been_informed_that (他已经被通知) he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.The boss asked his secreta

28、ry to keep him well informed_of_the_programmes_progress (报告计划的进展情况)5manner n礼貌；举止；方式；方法；态度；礼仪；习俗以文化人The following are some suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China. (2018全国卷书面表达)下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。(1)in a .manner以的方式(2)Its good/bad manners to do sth.做是有/没有礼貌的(3)table manners 餐桌礼仪对点练习

29、单句语法填空The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.Its bad manners (manner) to break in while others are speaking.As far as I know, he is a man of_good manners.6worth adj.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用以文化人Every one of us has a story worth telling. 我们中的每一个人都有值得讲述的故事。(1)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得被

30、做be worthn. 值得；值(2)be worthy (3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的对点练习一句多译(2015全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得体验。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is_well_worth_experiencing.(worth)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think

31、 this festival is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.(worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it_is_well_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.(worthwhile)1look forward to期望；期待；盼望以文化人Should you have any questions, please dont hesitate to

32、 let me know. Looking forward to your early reply. (2017全国卷书面表达)如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，随时告诉我。期待你的尽快答复。look back (on)回忆；回顾look out for 注意察看；留心look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look into 调查；向里看look up to 尊敬；敬仰对点练习单句语法填空The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend.As I saw the old photo, I al

33、ways looked back on the scene where we had met.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light.It is reported that the police will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion.He looked forward_to_see (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.

34、We are looking forward to seeing (see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.2play a trick on sb.(play tricks on sb.)捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑，对某人恶作剧以文化人If the children didnt get the candies, they would play a trick on the neighbor.如果孩子们没有得到糖果，他们就会对这个邻居搞恶作剧。trick sb.into doing sth.诱骗某

35、人做某事trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物the trick of doing sth. 做某事的窍门/技巧对点练习单句语法填空People in western countries like to play trick on others on April Fools Day.He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.完成句子Could you tell me the_trick_of_making such tasty cakes?你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？ 联想发

36、散表示“捉弄/取笑某人”的短语还有：play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人3carry on继续；坚持以文化人This competition will help you to carry on showing your creative skills. (2018天津高考书面表达)这个比赛将会帮助你继续展示你的创造性技能。carry on doing sth.继续做某事；坚持做某事carry on with sth. 继续某事carry out 履行；

37、实施；开展；完成(任务)对点练习完成句子The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried_out regularly, can improve our health.这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行，适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。Her bravery has given him the will to carry_on_with_his_life_and_work.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。Can the human race carry_on_expanding_and_growing the

38、 same way that it is now?人类能继续像目前这样扩张和增长下去吗？4“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句以文化人For instance, students can be dressed in hanfu, or girls can wear beautiful qipao while boys are in Chinese tunic suit, all of which are typical and significant symbol of Chinese culture.例如，学生可以穿汉服，或者女孩可以穿漂亮的旗袍，男孩可以穿中山装，这些都是典型的和重

39、要的中国文化的象征。(1)most of which/whom .是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(2)“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen.”互换。对点练习完成句子The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most_of_which are beyond our control.植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for r

40、emote regions to chase their dreams.许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。The girl lives in the house, the windows of which (whose windows) face south.那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。5be said to be/do .“据说是/做”以文化人On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。(1)Sb./Sth. be said to do

41、 .意为“据说”，其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)：(2)常用于本句型的动词还有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。(3)Sb./Sth. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed to do sth.It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed that .“据说/大家认为/人们相信/据报道/大家普遍认为/据推测

42、”对点练习句型转换Green is said to be the most restful color. It_is_said_that green is the most restful color.据说绿色是最宁静的颜色。It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area.Many a new house is_reported_to_have_been_built in the disaster area.据报道，灾区已经建设了许多新房。It is said that carbon dioxid

43、e is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is_said_to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。 “完形”语段练中巩固Xiao Ming was called to the office by the headmaster this morning. The principal informed (告知) him that he could go to

44、 the United States as an exchange (交换) student for one month. The headmaster told him to mind his manners (礼仪), be polite and follow the local customs. He needs to learn a lot, but it is worth learning (learn), because it will benefit his whole life. When meeting strangers, be sure to dress neatly;

45、when going to family gatherings, be sure to turn up on time. Xiao Ming was very happy. He was looking_forward_to (盼望) this day.“双语”美文以读促写Everest: Tea on Top of the WorldThe early morning, climb from the lodge was arduous: on an uphill path beside a fastflowing river, our legs growing increasingly he

46、avy with the altitude. As we stopped for breaks, gasping for breath, Sherpas would glide past us, the baskets on their backs heaving with planks of wood and cooking instruments.We eventually reached the plateau and found Thyangboche, a Tibetan Buddhist monastery where the monks had on their standard

47、 robes. But the monastery, despite the beauty of its intricately painted interiors, isnt the real pull. It is Everest.Sitting outside a tea house, we soaked it all up: the soaring, elegant peaks of Everest. With the sun shining, we agreed that this was tea with the best view in the world.(To be cont

48、inued)译文助读珠穆朗玛：在世界之巅品茶清早，从小旅馆的床上爬起来是一件异常艰难的事。我们沿着山路缓慢上行，身旁就是水流湍急的大河，随着海拔升高，我们的步伐也变得沉重起来。每当我们停下来歇歇脚，喘口气时，总会有几个夏尔巴人从我们身边经过，背上扛着柴火和炊具。我们终于抵达了高原并找到了佛教庙宇Thyangboche，那里的僧人们穿着标准的长袍。尽管庙宇的内部彩绘营造出美轮美奂的效果，然而对我们来说，它仍无法与珠峰相提并论。我们坐在一家茶馆中，一边饮茶一边体味着巍峨珠峰的优雅之美。当旭日缓缓升起的时候，我们都产生了这样的感受这是一杯溶解了世界上最美风景的茶。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维

49、品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2016四川高考阅读理解C篇)1 In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French ci

50、tizens because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.2 The lives of the

51、se people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne

52、.3 “I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an

53、area of freedom.”4 “I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”5 His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pi

54、ctures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoho

55、lism, betrayal and even suicide.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)28Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?AThey seldom follow the French law.BThey often ignore the Guianese law.CThey are separated from the modern world.DThey are both Guianese and French citizens.解析：选A细节理解题。由题干中

56、的feel surprised定位到第一段中的信息“Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs .”，可知土著人有自己的法律和习惯，而不遵守法国法律，这让作者吃惊，故选A项。29Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.Aa tour guideBa geographerCa film director Da photographer解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“show

57、the audience a photographic record”以及第五段中的“blackandwhite pictures”可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这群土著居民，故选D项。30What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?ACautious. BDoubtful.CUninterested. DAppreciative.解析：选D推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin欣赏这群土著

58、居民的生活方式，故选D项。31What does the underlined world “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe modern French lifestyle.BThe selfsupporting hunting.CThe uncivilized world.DThe French Republic.解析：选A词义猜测题。解本题的关键是读懂最后一句话。这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现

59、代的法国的生活方式，故选A项。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. 深处However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown . 意味着Ive been able to

60、 keep firm friendships with them. 坚定的His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time. 呈现3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life. 观众 .which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betray

61、al and even suicide. 福利4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义) .thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness”(词源：law) in the world. 不受法律约束的I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized (词源：civilize) life. 不文明的，未开化的5用语法知识破译长难句Gin spent five months in early 2015 explorin

62、g the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.分析：句中现在分词短语“exploring .area”作宾语补足语；which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词this area；with短语作状语，修饰定语从句。译文：2015年初，Gin花了五个月的时间探索这个地区最偏远的角落，它坐落在亚马孙雨林的边缘，人口只有25万且有一半居住

63、在其首都卡宴。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第30题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第三段中的love, friendship, freedom等词，利用逻辑思维可以推断出作者对圭亚那土著人的生活方式持赞同的态度。D项appreciative“赏识的”是正确答案。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活方面的内容，旨在引导学生了解并关注世界各民族的文化习俗。在现代化的推进过程中必然伴随着对传统文化的冲击，我们不仅要关注并保护我们的传统文化，人口占少数的民族及其生活和文化也应值得我们关注、尊重和保护。

64、文章的深层意义在于尊重并保护各民族的文化习俗。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Every_Spring_Festival,_fireworks_bloom,_dragon_dance_flies_and_laughter_ripples.The_Spring_Festival_is_a_festival_of_relatives,_families_and_unity.Bless_and_pray_for_a_better_life_in_the_future.每逢春节，礼花绽放，龙舞翻飞，欢声笑语荡漾。春节是个亲人的节日、家庭的节

65、日，是团结的节日。对未来美好生活的祝福和祈祷。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解中国的春节，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍这一节日。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句pleasure, introduce, the Spring Festival, lunar, calendar, mark, clean, red couplets, get together, set off firecrackers, lucky money, expect, in celebration o

66、f, joyful, festival1很高兴向你介绍中国的春节。Its_my_pleasure_to_introduce_the_Chinese_Spring_Festival_to_you.2春节是中国阴历的第一天。The_Spring_Festival_falls_on_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar.3它标志着新一年的开始。It_marks_the_beginning_of_the_New_Year.4全家人打扫房屋、贴春联。All_the_families_clean_their_houses_and_put_red_couplets_

67、on_their_doors._5人们和家人团聚，并燃放鞭炮。People_get_together_with_their_families_and_set_off_firecrackers. 6春节人们互相说“过年好”。People_say_“Happy_New_Year”_to_each_other._ 7收到父母和祖父母的红包令孩子们很高兴。 Getting_some_lucky_money_from_their_parents_and_grandparents_makes_children_happy.8我期待着你明年来庆贺这个令人愉快的节日。I_am_expecting_you_to

68、_come_in_celebration_of_such_a_joyful_festival_next_year.第二步：量写够语句扩充9在句2前面加入“作为中国最重要的节日”。As_the_most_significant_Chinese_traditional_festival,_the_Spring_Festival_falls_on_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar.10在句4前面加入介词短语“随着节日临近”；在句后加入目的状语“以祈求好运”。With_the_festival_approaching,_all_the_families_c

69、lean_their_houses,_put_red_couplets_on_their_doors_to_express_good_wishes.11在句5前面加入状语“在除夕”；在句中加入目的状语“吃团圆饭”。On_New_Years_Eve,_people_get_together_with_their_families_to_have_a_family_reunion_dinner_and_set_off_firecrackers.12在句6前面加入时间状语“在新年期间”。During_the_New_Year,_people_say_“Happy_New_Year”_to_each_

70、other.13在句8后面加上“如果可能的话”。I_am_expecting_you_to_come_in_celebration_of_such_a_joyful_festival_next_year_if_possible.第三步：语写美词句升格1用which引导的定语从句合并句3和句9。As_the_most_significant_Chinese_traditional_festival,_the_Spring_Festival_falls_on_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar,_which_marks_the_beginning_of_

71、the_New_Year.2用what引导的主语从句改写句7。What_makes_children_happy_is_getting_some_lucky_money_from_their_parents_and_grandparents.3用look forward to替代句13中的expect。I_am_looking_forward_to_your_coming_in_celebration_of_such_a_joyful_festival_next_year_if_possible.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Dear_John，Its_my_pleasure_to_introduce

72、_the_Chinese_Spring_Festival_to_you.As_the_most_significant_Chinese_traditional_festival,_the_Spring_Festival_falls_on_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar,_which_marks_the_beginning_of_the_New_Year._With_the_festival_approaching,_all_the_families_clean_their_houses,_put_red_couplets_on_their_doo

73、rs_to_express_good_wishes._On_New_Years_Eve,_people_get_together_with_their_families_to_have_a_family_reunion_dinner_and_set_off_firecrackers._During_the_New_Year,_people_say_“Happy_New_Year”_to_each_other._And_what_makes_children_happy_is_getting_some_lucky_money_from_their_parents_and_grandparents.In_conclusion,_I_am_looking_forward_to_your_coming_in_celebration_of_such_a_joyful_festival_next_year_if_possible.Best_wishes.Yours，Li_Hua