2022高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习学案:选修7 UNIT 19 LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc
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1、选修7Unit 19Language写高分文章(2021河北省张家口市高三5月模拟)Dear Louis,I am Li Hua,monitor of Class 4.I am writing to ask for your timely help about the coming English Drama Contest.I feel honored to be chosen to take part in the English Drama Contest.It is a great chance for us to practice spoken English and unite t
2、he whole class.But we havent chosen the right play to prepare.So I hope you can provide some valuable advice and help us pick a good one.Besides,we would really appreciate it if you could come and give us some guidance on how to perform.I am sure,with your help,we will make progress rapidly.Your tim
3、ely help means a lot to us.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua句式锤炼I feel honored to do sth.1I_feel_honored_to_wear_traditional_Chinese_dress to greet exchange students on this special occasion.(2019江苏卷书面表达)在这个特殊的场合穿着中国传统服饰迎接交换生,我感到很荣幸。2I_feel_honored_to_take_the_foreign_students_to_our_school
4、 to experience the authentic tea culture.(2018北京卷书面表达)我感到很荣幸能带外国学生到我们学校体验真正的茶文化。3I_feel_honored_to_have_this_opportunity to bring my personal data to you.我很荣幸有机会能向您呈上我的个人资料。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.nationwide adv.全国性地2.target n. 目标3.ensure vt. 确保;保证4.purchase vt. 购买5.guarantee vt. 保证6.enlarge vt. 扩大7
5、.relative n. 亲戚;亲属8.thankful adj. 感谢的9.theory n. 理论;学说10.regulation n. 规则11.fold v. 折叠;交叉12.accelerate vt.& vi. 加速13.pat vt. & n. 轻拍;拍14.tight adj. 绷紧的15.merely adv. 只;仅仅16.fasten vt. 束紧;使牢固17.punctual adj. 准时的;守时的18.unconscious adj.不知不觉的;无意 品句填词1.Please do me a favorinform(通知)Mr.Smith of the date a
6、nd place of our English speech contest.2.The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the determination to attain(达到,实现)it.3.If we hadnt made adequate(充分的)preparations,the conference wouldnt have been so successful.4.According to the law,all foreigners have to register(登记)with the local po
7、lice within two weeks of arrival.5.The couple was very thankful(感谢的)and praised him for his honesty.6.But we sincerely(真诚地)hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement.7.There has been a recent trend(趋势)in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.8.With the world bec
8、oming a global(全球的)village,I find it necessary to have a good command of English.拓展单词1.thrill v使兴奋 thrilling adj.令人兴奋的 thrilled adj.兴奋的2.accuracy n精确度;准确度 accurate adj.精确的;准确的 accurately adv.精确地3.absence n缺乏;缺席 absent adj.缺席的;不在场的4.inform vt.告知;通知 information n信息5.adjust vt.调节;调整 adjustable adj.可调整的
9、;可调节的 adjustment n调整;适应6.congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation n祝贺7.resemble vt.像;与相似resemblance n类似;相似8.negotiate vt.协商;谈判negotiation n协商;谈判9.approval n赞成;赞许;批准approve v赞成;赞许;批准10.applicant n申请人apply v申请;适用application n申请11.embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人难堪的;令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.感到难堪的;感到窘迫的embarras
10、sment n难堪;窘迫12.fluency n流利度fluent adj.流畅的13.surround vt.包围;围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境14.announcement n通告;布告announce vt.通告,宣告 用所给词的适当形式填空1.I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings,we must have a happy feeling every day.T
11、he surrounding things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)2.Many new graduates have applied for the job in our company.All the applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)3.Thanks to your approval,and if you didnt approve of my plan,I would be fired by the employer.(approve)4
12、.Bob is always accurate at figures and can accurately describe what he finds,so the accuracy of his report is beyond doubt.(accurate)5.To adjust herself to the study abroad,she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjustment)6.He is always absent from class,and his absence makes his
13、 headteacher angry.(absence)7.His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment(embarrass)8.The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English,because I couldnt speak English fluently(fluency)9.Thrilled at the thrilling news,she couldnt
14、say a word.(thrill)阅读单词1.mother language 母语2.input n. (信息)输入3.output n. (信息)输出4.royal adj. 王室的,皇家的5.constitution n. 宪法6.the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像7.jungle n. 热带丛林8.cafeteria n. 小餐馆;咖啡馆9.decade n. 十年10.curriculum n. (学校的)课程11.medium n. 媒介物;渠道12.*manual n. 手册;指南13.theft n. 偷窃14.brochure n. 小册子 15.cre
15、am n. 奶油;油16.cab n. 出租汽车17.explicit adj. 明确的;清楚的18.*eyebrow n. 眉毛19.upper adj. 上面的20.rigid adj. 僵硬的21.transparent adj. 清晰易辨的;透明的22.unrest n. 不安23.outline vt. 勾出轮廓24.ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的25.bent adj. 弯曲的26.certificate n. 证书;证明27.*registration n. 登记;注册petence n. 能力29.diploma n. 毕业证书30.marketing n. 市场营销
16、31.cheers int . 谢谢;干杯32.diagram n. 图解;图表33.booth n. (餐馆内的)雅座;(电话)亭34.barbershop n. 理发店35.globe n. 地球36.barber n. 理发师37.stewardess n. 女乘务员38.steward n. 男乘务员39.haircut n. 理发40.amateur adj. 业余的41.directory n. 指南42.personnel n. 全体职员43.bet vt. 打赌44.offence v. 冒犯;得罪45.acquisition n. (语言)习得 联想维空间1.前缀“en”动词
17、全扫描enrich使充实enable 使能够enlarge 扩大ensure 确保;担保endanger 使遭遇危险entitle 给题名enforce 执行;实施2.与“购物”相关的名词一览discount折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者purchase 购买bargain 便宜货cashier 出纳员refund 退款3.由“surroundings”想到的savings积蓄earnings 工资belongings 所有物findings 调查greetings 问候的话sufferings 痛苦;苦恼absence n.缺席;不在某处单句语法填空It was his
18、absence(absent)of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.句式升级As my brother is absent,I would like to thank all on his behalf.In_the_absence_of_my_brother,I would like to express my ap
19、preciation to all on behalf of him.(1)in ones absence某人不在时in the absence of 不在;缺少(2)absent adj. 缺席的;心不在焉的be absent from 不参加;缺 Im writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish you all the best.再次对我的缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意,并致以最良好的祝愿。 inform vt告知;通知单句语法填空The boss asked his secret
20、ary to keep him well informed(inform)of the programmes progress.(2020天津卷) In library books and computers,you can find information(inform)on starting a business.词汇升级(2019全国书面表达)Id like to tell you some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.Id like to inform_you_of some de
21、tailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.(1)inform sb.of sth.告诉/通知某人某事inform sb.that. 通知某人keep sb.informed(of.) 使某人随时了解()(2)information U 通知;消息;情报;信 Im Li Hua,the captain of our school volleyball team.I am writing to inform you that our team is going to take part in the Natio
22、nal League.(2019全国卷满分作文)我是李华,我们学校排球队的队长。我写信是想通知你我们队要参加全国联赛。adjust vi.&vt调整;(使)适合单句语法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to living(live)alone after his parents passed away.We have made an adjustment(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.同义替换/句式升级(2018北京卷满分作文)You can adapt
23、 to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time.Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance can_you_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_in_Beijing soon.(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust(oneself)to 使(自己)适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整; 调节; 适应make an adjustment/adjustments to. 对作出调整(3)
24、adjustable adj. 可调整的;可调节 I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school,which is beneficial to adjust to the college life.在寄宿学校我学会了如何独立,这有利于我适应大学生活。guarantee vt保证;担保;n保证;保证书单句语法填空/翻译加黑词块Guarantee to_behave(behave)yourself when invited to your Chinese friends home.Going out with friends is
25、_guaranteed(guarantee)to cheer you up,especially when you are in low spirits.(2020全国卷) While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.没有的保证微写作我们应该注意细节,这样才能保证最后的成功。We should
26、pay attention to small details,which_can_guarantee_to_succeed_in_the_end(1)guarantee to do sth./that.保证/担保做某事;确保guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事(2)give sb.a guarantee(that). 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期 Years of school life have taught me a lot of things,of which what I value most is that whenever we do someth
27、ing,we should pay attention to every small detail,which can guarantee our success in the end.多年的学校生活教会了我很多东西,其中我最珍惜的是,每当我们做什么,我们应该注意每一个小细节,这可以保证我们最终成功。surround vt包围;围绕单句语法填空Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.(2020浙江卷读后续写)The hungry bear followed hi
28、s nose to our camp,which was_surrounded(surround)by a high wire fence.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings(surround).微写作总之,欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。In a word,you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt_to_the_new_surroundings soon.(1)surround.with.用包围/围绕
29、be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境;周围的事 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。surroundings常用复数形式,表示周围的具体的物质环境。congratulate vt祝贺;庆贺单句语法填空(2020全国卷) The party is a chance for friends and fam
30、ily to congratulate the person on the new home.I would like to express my congratulations(congratulate)to you on your success.一句多译我们祝贺你们通过了高考。We congratulate_you_on_your_passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)We offer_our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing the College Entrance Ex
31、amination.(congratulation)(1)congratulate sb.on 就向某人祝贺(2)congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某 I congratulate myself on being a volunteer of the 13th National Games held in Tianjin at the end of August.(2017天津卷书面表达)我为自己成为8月底在天津举行的第十三届全运会的志愿者而感到高兴。embarrass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬;使为难 单句语法填空/
32、单句改错Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing(embarrass)position where she didnt know which side she should support.It was shameful to be found sleeping in class.His classmates laughter only added to his embarrassment(embarrass).Yesterday,I came across my former classmate,but his name escaped me,whic
33、h made me embarrassing.embarrassingembarrassed句式升级She felt embarrassed by so much praise and rose from her seat and left quietly.Embarrassed_by_so_much_praise,she rose from her seat and left quietly.(用过去分词短语作状语)(1)embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的be embarrassed at/about 感到为难/尴尬be embarrassed to do sth. 尴尬地做某
34、事(2)embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的(3)embarrassment nU 困窘,困惑to ones embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思 It embarrassed me to meet the young man again,for I had misunderstood him再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬,因为我误会过他。Much to her embarrassment,all of her friends refused to go to her birthday party.令她感到非常尴尬的是,她所有的朋友都拒绝参加她的生日派对。单词三维练1(20
35、20江苏卷) In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively(relative)long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.2(2020新高考山东卷)Historical accuracy(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.3(2020浙江卷7月) More information(inform)about the playwrights will be found at the end
36、 of this book.4(2020天津卷) Galileo was not merely(mere)ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.5Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.6(2018全国卷书面表达)All in all,I since
37、rely(sincere)invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.7Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful(thank)for all of the good in your life.8My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on tightly(tight
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
