江苏省南京市玄武区2014高考英语 暑假基础训练（12）.doc

1、南京市玄武区2014高考英语（暑假基础训练（12）附答案(*)It was a cold winter. The day my husband fell to his death，it started to snow，just _1_ any November day. His _2_ , when I found it，was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months，while I sat on the couch and watched it _3_. One mornin

2、g，I walked slowly _4_ and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman clearing my walk. I dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs, _5_ those good people would not see me. I was _6_. My first thought was，how would I ever _7_ them? I didnt have the _8_ t

3、o brush my hair, _9_ clear someones walk. Before Johns death，I felt proud that I _10_ asked for favors. I identified myself by my competence and _11_ . So who was I if I was no longer capable? How could I _12_myself if I just sat on the couch every day and watched the snow fall? Learning to receive

4、the love and _13_ from others wasnt easy. Friends cooked for me and I cried. Finally，my friend Kathy said，“ Mary, cooking for you isnt a _14_ for me；it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”Over and over，I heard _15_ words from the people who supported me during those _16_ days. One

5、 wise man told me，“ You arent doing nothing because being fully open to your _17_ may be the hardest work you will ever do.”I am not the person I _18_ was, but in many ways I have changed for the _19_. Ive been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom coming from _20_ ones worst fear and

6、walking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure，in accepting a dark period of our life. 本文描述了一位妇女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后来的自立坚强的心路历程。1A. on B. in C. like D. for答案：C。天开始下起雪来，就像任何一个11月份的日子。like prep.像。2A. body B. soul C. shoe D. footprint答案：A。当我发现他时，他的尸体上覆盖着雪。body尸体。由上文可知，她的丈夫已经去世。3A. sweep up B. dr

7、op off C. fall down D. pile up答案：D。对于紧接着的四个月，几乎每天都在下雪，我坐在沙发上，看着它一点点堆积着。pile up堆积。4A. upstairs B. downstairs C. indoors D. outdoors答案：B。 一天上午，我慢慢地走下楼，惊奇地看到一辆扫雪机在清理我的汽车道，并且一位弓着背的妇女在清理我的走道。由下句的upstairs可知是downstairs。5A. so B. yet C. and D. for答案：A。我屈膝弯腰，爬回到楼上，因此那些好心人将不会看见我。6A. delighted B. disappointed

8、C. annoyed D. ashamed答案：D。我感到羞愧。由上文的动作可知，我觉得不好意思。7A. pay B. award C. reward D. treat答案：C。我首先想到的是，我将怎样报答他们？reward回报，报答；award授予，颁发。8A. courage B. strength C. spirit D. power答案：B。我连梳头的力气都没有，更别说清理人行道了。strength力气，力量。9A. stand alone B. leave alone C. sit alone D. let alone答案：D。let alone更不用说。leave alone不管，

9、不理，不打扰。10A. frequently B. gradually C. hardly D. uncertainly答案：C。在John去世之前，我感到很自豪，我几乎不求助别人。11A. intelligence B. independence C. excellence D. qualification答案：B。我把自己看做是一个有能力并且很独立的人。12A. achieve B. praise C. respect D. promote答案：C。如果我每天坐在沙发上，看着外面的飘雪，我怎能看得起自己呢？respect尊敬，看得起。13A. supply B. support C. co

10、ntribution D. encouragement答案：B。学会接受来自他人的爱和支持是件不容易的事。由下段内容可知答案为support。14A. burden B. job C. business D. sorrow答案：A。 我的朋友Kathy说：“Mary，为你做饭不是我的负担”。burden负担。15A. sensitive B. same C. considerate D. similar答案：D。一次又一次，从支持我的人口中，我听到类似的话。similar类似的。same前需要加the才对。 16A. blue B. rainy C. bright D. snowy答案：A。d

11、uring those blue days在那些沮丧的日子。blue沮丧的，忧郁的。17A. despair B. difficulty C. pain D. regret答案：C。因为对你来说，接受痛苦可能是你要做的最难的事情。pain痛苦。指失去丈夫的痛苦。18A. still B. once C. even D. never答案：B。我现在不再是曾经的我了。once曾经，以前。19A. worse B. less C. more D. better答案：D。在好多方面，我已经变得好多了。20A. facing B. noticing C. managing D. expressing答案

12、：A。 我惊奇地了解到面对和经受最大的恐惧后会有难以置信的自由。face面对。*结束.单项填空1(2012北京西城测试)Have you got used to the Chinese food，Robert?Yes.But I dont like_when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like.AthisBthatCthose Dit解析：选D。考查it的用法。句意：你习惯吃中餐了吗，Robert？习惯了。但是当中国的主人一直让我吃我不喜欢的菜时，我就不喜欢中餐了。分析句子可知，when引导宾语从句，作like的宾语。所以空

13、处只能填形式宾语。在英语中作形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，所以本题选D。2Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aever since Beven ifCsoon after Din case解析：选D。in case以防万一。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。3We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek解析：选B。考查动词

14、词义辨析。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望；愿望；seek试图，要求。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。故选B。4We did all we could to _ the girl，who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.Aadjust BcomfortCtoast Drecommend解析：选B。 由后面的定语从句可以看出，小女孩非常失落，所以应该选择comfort(安慰)。句意为： 我们竭尽全力的安慰这位女孩，她因为面试失败而变

15、的非常沮丧。adjust“适应”；toast “敬酒，烤”；recommend“推荐”。5Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you _？Aoffer BaffordCcharge Dspare解析：选C。“charge”同“demand”，意为“要(价)，收(费)”。6We all feel the cold to different degrees，_on our gender，fitness，age，diet，how much sleep we have，and even the company we keep.Ad

16、epending BdependedCto depend Dhaving depended解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。语意：我们都在不同程度上有冷的感觉，这取决于我们的性别、健康状态、年龄、饮食、睡眠时间，甚至取决于我们与什么人为伍。注意depend的动作与degrees是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且这个动作是作状语的，所以用现在分词形式。故选A。7So why do we _ the people who do them so poorly. There can be only one answerbecause they are women，and the work is so hard.

17、Apunish BblameCreward Dclaim解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，此处用动词reward，表示“奖赏”的意思。8A university is an educational institution which_degrees and carries out research.Arewards BawardsCgrants Dpresents解析：选B。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。reward意为“酬谢，回报”；award意为“授予”；grant意为“同意(给予)，答应(请求)”；present意为“颁发，呈递”。故选B。9(高考山东

18、卷)He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.Aeven if Bif onlyCin case Dso that解析：选C。考查引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”，if only 为“如果”，so that “为了，以便”。10The doctor said that the patient had to _ at once.Aoperate Boperate onCbe operated Dbe operate

19、d on解析：选D。考查operate的用法。operate vi.后加介词on，再加宾语。the patient与operate on之间为被动关系，所以用be operated on。11Id try even if I may fail _ sit there worrying in time of trouble.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dless than解析：选A。rather than 而不是，other than 除了， more than 不仅仅，less than 少于。句意：尽管可能会输，我还是会尝试，而不是在麻烦时坐在那边担

20、心。12Im lucky because my job has _ hours，and I can come and go pretty much as I want.Achanging BflexibleCbasic Dmoveable解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。 flexible意思为“灵活的”， flexible hours意思为“弹性工作时间”，这与下一句表达的相吻合。changing变化的；basic基本的；基础的；moveable活动的。13Four dollars a pair.I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs，t

21、he price for each willto three fifty.Acome down Btake downCturn over Dgo over解析：选A。句意：4美元一双，我认为价格有点高。如果你买3双，可以便宜点，每双的价格为3.5美元。come down意为“价格降低，温度下降”；take down意为“写下，记下”；turn over意为“翻身，翻转”；go over意为“复习”。故选A。14John cannot afford to go to university，_going abroad.Anothing but Banything butCnot to speak

22、of Dnothing to speak of解析：选C。句意：John上不起大学，更不用说出国了。从上下文来看，这里要填的是一个表示“更不用说，更谈不上”之意的短语。not to speak of表示“更不用说”，因而选C。nothing but意为“仅仅，不过”；anything but意为“一点也不，根本不”；nothing to speak of意为“(因极不重要或极小而)不值一提”。15I hope youre enjoying your stay here.If it_for the climate，I would like it very much.Aisnt Bhasnt be

23、enCwerent Dhadnt been解析：选C。句意：我希望你在这里过得愉快。要不是这里的气候的话，我会非常喜欢这儿。前面说如果不是这里的气候的话，可以看出如果不是这里的气候，我会非常喜欢这里的。这里的气候就这样了，所以这里应该用虚拟语气，be在虚拟语气中要用were。所以选C。*结束In my opinion, there is only one legitimate (合法的) handgun sport and that is aim practice. It is practiced at objects which are properly monitored and usua

24、lly quite safe. Only certain handguns are true “sporting weapons”, seen as such by the sports lovers.On the other hand, shooting at tin cans and other small objects in ones backyard is not and should not be considered a serious sport. When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.Some oppon

25、ents (反对者) of handgun control have stated that we are out to stop all hunting and that controlling the handgun would severely affect hunting. That is simply untrue. Handgun control would in no way limit the freedom of the true hunter. Few if any hunters consider the handgun an effective hunting weap

26、on.There are a few hunters who do hunt with handguns, but most states place restrictions (限制) on the type of guns that can be used in hunting, the reason is that killing of game should be done in as humane (人道的) a way as possible. Some small handguns are more likely to wound the animal rather than k

27、ill it at once. Only long guns, rifles and shotguns are effective arms of hunting.People must understand that handguns and hunters are separate matters. Because most of the hunters use a rifle or shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should be affected by handgun control. M

28、ixing the anti-hunting matter with the handgun matter confuses the killing of animals with killing of people.68. In the writer s opinion, people should use handguns only when .A. hunters shoot at animals B. they aim at a criminalC. objects are under control D. objects are only small tin cans in the

29、backyard69. According to the writer, hunting is not affected by handgun control because .A. hunters can use knives rather than guns to hunt animalsB. state government encourages hunters to use other gunsC. nobody cares what weapons are used to kill animalsD. most hunters use rifles rather than handg

30、uns70. This passage mainly talks about .A. the relation between hunting and handgun controlB. the importance of aim practiceC. how handgun control affects huntingD. different types of guns used in hunting参考答案*JS The British royal family is about to be slimmed down. The queen plans to reduce the numb

31、er of real royals, it was recently announced. However, there seems little sign of the monarchy(君主) disappearing completely. Up till the 17th century, the British king or queen was believed to rule by “divine (神的) right”, which was the idea that God chose the king or queen to rule and that he or she

32、was therefore above the law. However, this idea ended with the English Revolution, in which King Charles the first was imprisoned and then killed in 1649. So what role does the British royal family have today?Well, the Queen has important formal duties: as Head of State, the Queen represents the UK

33、on visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the UK. As Head of the Armed Forces, only the Queen can declare when the UK is at war or when war was over. The Queen also has constitutional duties: She has to sign many government and Commonwealth documents every day. In addition, the royal

34、 family spends a great deal of its time traveling up and down the country in support of different charity projects.But the public in Britain do not believe there should be a royal family. Sometimes, the press and media criticize the royal family as well.One criticism is that British people should no

35、t have to pay for the royal family through their taxes. Today, the royal family works hard to be relevant in the modern world. The queens speech on TV is less formal every Christmas, and is now available as a podcast (播客). In 2005, after graduation for university, Prince William spent time teaching

36、English in Uruguay, the sort of work many young British people do at some time in their lives. 64. What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?A. The British king or queen is about to become common people.B. The British king or queen is no longer believed to rule by divine right. C. The Engl

37、ish Revolution put an end to the British royal family in 1649. D. The royal familys role was most important in Britain in the 17th century.65. Which of the following is NOT among formal duties of the Queen?A. Travelling around the world for charity projects. B. Declaring when the UK is at war. C. In

38、viting other world leaders to visit the UK.D. Signing Commonwealth documents every day. 66. Prince William is mentioned in the passage to show that _.A. he is popular in the UKB. many young British people do voluntary work C. he has tried to win young peoples admirationD. the royal family is trying

39、to change their image 67. We can infer from the passage that _.A. British people are all in favor of the royal family B. the public are encouraged to oppose the royal familyC. the British royal family are facing surviving challenges D. British youths are required to teach English in Uruguay in their

40、 lives参考答案 64-67 BADC*结束 Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-a

41、ging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !You say to your shirt , “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.You walk into th

42、e kitchen. You pick up the milk,but a voice says,” You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive t

43、hemselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces wha

44、t we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?67.We can learn from the text that in the future_.A. people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern68. What can be inferred from Paragrap

45、h 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.69. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life

46、.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.70. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will Know what people need.C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.参考答案 DCBD *JS