江苏省南京市鼓楼区统考2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省南京市鼓楼区统考2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Jim?A. A student. B. An officer. C. A teacher.2. How was the Journey?A. Satisfying. B. Exciting. C. D

2、isappointing.3. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.4. What is the mans suggestion?A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking round.5. Why was the woman so late?A. Something went wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to the hospital.C. She didnt catch the

3、bus.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面五段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小愿，每小题五秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话成独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What is the man having trouble with?A. Memory. B. Driving. C. Money.7. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To b

4、orrow some money. B. To take a lift. C. To ask for advice.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 11 四个小题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.10. Where could th

5、e man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west.11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 三个小题。12. What present will the boy get for his birthday?A. A

6、 bike. B. An MP4 player. C. A camera.13. Where will the family have their special dinner?A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the boys grandmothers.14. What will they do this afternoon?A. Cook at home. B. Visit grandmother. C. Do shopping.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 三个小题。15. What does the woman ask the man

7、to do tonight?A. Play tennis. B. Have dinner with her. C. Help with her schoolwork.16. What is the man going to do in Miami?A. Set up a coffee shop. B. Go sightseeing. C. Attend a wedding.17. Where is the woman going now?A. To the tennis court. B. To the coffee shop. C. To school.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至

8、20 三个小题。18. How many news headlines are broadcast?A. 4 B. 5 C. 619. What happened early on Saturday morning?A. A Russian rocked was sent up.B. A tour bus slid off a highway.C. Three aid workers were killed.20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion?A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40.第二

9、部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Adventures of Tom SawyerThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain, is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader. Per

10、haps the best-loved nineteenth-century American novel, Mark Twains tale of boyhood adventure is filled with fun, warmth, and energy. It brings many impressive characters - the self-confident Tom, his best friend Huck Finn, nice Aunt Polly, and the lovely Beck.The Adventures of PinocchioThe Adventure

11、s of Pinocchio is a novel for children by Italian author Carlo Collodi. The first half was originally a serial(连载小说) between 1881 and 1883, and then later completed as a book for children in 1883. It is about the naughty adventures of Pinocchio and his poor father named Geppetto. It is considered a

12、classic of childrens literature and has inspired many works of art.Alices Adventures in WonderlandBored on a hot afternoon, Alice follows a White Rabbit down a rabbit-hole without thinking about how she might get out. And so she tumbles( 跌跌撞撞) into Wonderland; where animals answer back, a baby turns

13、 into a pig, time stands still. Will Alice be able to find her way home again?1. The three books are similar because they are all _ .A. serial storiesB. tales of adventuresC. from the same bookD. written by American novelists2. If you want to explore a magic world with animals, you can choose _.A. T

14、he Adventures of Tom SawyerB. The Adventures of PinocchioC. Alices Adventures in WonderlandD. Barnes & Noble Classics3. What is the passage?A. A book review.B. A travel diary.C. A news report.D. A research plan.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是汤姆索亚历险记、皮诺曹历险记和爱丽丝梦游仙境三本著名的冒险故事书的书评。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章三

15、本书的书名“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”、“The Adventures of Pinocchio”和“Alices Adventures in Wonderland”可知，三本书很相似，因为它们都是讲述的冒险故事。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Alices Adventures in Wonderland中的“Bored on a hot afternoon, Alice follows a White Rabbit down a rabbit-hole without thinking about how she might get out.(在一个

16、炎热的下午，无聊的爱丽丝跟着一只白兔进了一个兔子洞，没有考虑她怎样才能出去。)”和“where animals answer back, a baby turns into a pig, time stands still.(动物们在哪里回应，婴儿变成猪，时间静止不动。)”可知，如果你想探索一个有动物的魔法世界，就选择爱丽丝梦游仙境。故选C。3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了汤姆索亚历险记、皮诺曹历险记和爱丽丝梦游仙境三本著名的冒险故事书，除了内容简介外，还有一些评论。所以本文是一篇书评。故选A。BAt noon that day, I drove back to my h

17、ouse after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs it was the sound of my favorite violin.“Thief!”I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face

18、, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile. I asked, “Are you Mr. Rams nephew, Michael? Im his housekeeper

19、. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. Youre really like him!”Hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gone out? I think Id better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.”I nodded and asked t

20、he boy who was preparing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much?”“Yes, but Im so poor that I cant afford it,” the boy replied.“Then, I give this violin to you.” The boy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on

21、the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He trembled(颤抖) for a moment and ran out without looking back.I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeepers photo.A few years later, at a music competition o

22、f senior high school students in Melbourne, I was invited to judge the final. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize with his strength!After the award, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, excited, asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me? You have given me a violin, which I h

23、ave been treasuring until today! Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret” It turned out that he was “Mr. Rams nephew Michael”!Tears welled up in my eyes.4. Why did the author address the boy “Mr. Rams nephew, Michael”?A. Because Michael is the boys name.B. Because he mistook the boy

24、 for Michael.C. Because he wanted to protect the boys self-respect.D. Because he would like to make friends with the boy.5. Who is the author?A. The housekeeper.B. The house owner.C. The boys uncle.D. The boys teacher.6. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Kind and devoted.B. Thou

25、ghtful and generous.C. Humorous and selfless.D. Warm-hearted and energetic.7. What message does the story convey?A. Music has a strong power.B. Being kind can get rewarded.C. Practice makes a good musician.D. Small kindness can make a difference.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩到作者家偷窃，作者为

26、了保护他的自尊，谎称自己是管家，并送了一把小提琴给他。男孩发现作者是房主后飞快地带着小提琴逃跑了。很多年之后，在一个小提琴赛上，作者和这个男孩重逢，他用自己的实力获得了第一名。故事告诉我们一个道理：一个小小的善行会有大大的不同。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was

27、 surely a thief.”（这个男孩头发脏乱，瘦小的脸，他宽大的外套似乎装着东西。瞥一眼，我发现一双新鞋不见了。他确定是个小偷）和第三段的 “Im his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. Youre really like him!”（我是他的管家。两天前，我听说他住在乡下的外甥要来。肯定就是你。你和他长的很像。）可知，小男孩拿了家里的东西，被作者看见了，而作者谎称自己是管家，主动给小男孩台阶下。由此推知，作者那样说是为了

28、保护男孩的自尊心。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance.”（那天中午，我在表演后开车回家）和倒数第五段的“Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. ”（走到客厅，他突然看到墙上挂着我在悉尼歌剧院表演的巨大彩色照片。）可知，客厅墙上挂着作者的照片，因此作者是房子的主人。故

29、选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Im his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. Youre really like him!”（我是他的管家。两天前，我听说他住在乡下的外甥要来。肯定就是你。你和他长的很像）和倒数第五段的 “Then, I give this violin to you.” ”（那么，我把这把小提琴送给你。）可知，作者明知道男孩是个小偷，但为了保护他的自尊谎称自己是管家，并送小提琴给他。由此推知，作者是一

30、个体贴别人，并且大方的人。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其倒数二三段的“Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize with his strength!After the award, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, excited, asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me? You have given me a violin, which I have been treasuring until toda

31、y! Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret” It turned out that he was “Mr. Rams nephew Michael”!”（最终，一个名叫Merritt的人用自己的实力赢得了一等奖。颁奖之后，Merritt拿着一个小提请盒跑来找我，非常兴奋地问 “布莱恩先生，您还记得我吗？你给过我一把小提琴，我一珍藏至今。今天我能毫无遗憾地把他归还给你.”事实证明，他就是“Ram的外甥Michael”）可知，文章主要讲述一个小男孩到作者家偷窃，作者为了保护他的自尊，谎称自己是管家，并送了一把小提琴给他。很

32、多年之后，在一个小提琴赛上，作者和这个男孩重逢，他用自己的实力获得了第一名。由此推知，文章向人们传达了一个道理一个小小的善行会有大大的不同。故选D。【点睛】CIn so many ways, cyberspace(网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, h

33、owever, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity(身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persons thoughtsor at least the thoughts they typeare what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this “faceless

34、” communication doesnt create problems. Identity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this stress on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat?But some Intern

35、et users want more than just someone to chat with. Theyre looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail.Supporters say that the Internet allows couples to get to know eac

36、h other intellectually(智力地) first. Personal appearance doesnt get in the way. But others argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever im

37、age(形象) they want to give. In a sense, theyre not really themselves.All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks.” This unavoidably leads

38、to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”8.

39、 What do we know about the passage?A. It is possible that people cant find true love online.B. Appearance is important for relationship online.C. A shy person will definitely become talkative online.D. People are encouraged to create images in cyberspace.9. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?A. Th

40、e face is the reflection of heart.B. Dont judge a book by its cover.C. Things are not always what they seem.D. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.10. What does “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Ones imagination.B. Love relationship.C. The online friend.D. The real friend.11. What is the

41、authors attitude towards looking for love cyberspace?A. Positive.B. Disappointing.C. Unconcerned.D. Objective.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系，并具体分析了在网络里寻找爱情的劣势。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on

42、 a computer screen.（与现实世界不同，你对一个人的了解仅限于电脑屏幕上的文字。）”，第五段中的“Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image(形象) they want to give. In a sense, theyre not really themselves.（互联网用户可以精心措辞以适合他们想树立的形象。在某种意义上，他们不是真正的自己。）”以及倒数第二段中的“How someone imagines an online friend is often quite dif

43、ferent than the real person.（一个人对网上朋友的想象通常与真实的人有很大的不同。）”可知，我们通过网络对一个人的了解，很可能与现实中的这个人有很大的不同，在网络上，人们可能会塑造出一个和现实中的自己相差甚远的一个形象。由此可知，人们可能在网上找不到真爱。且根据文章在第四段中提到的“Is cyberspace a good place to find love? Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail.”也可知，一些人在网络上成功地寻找到了爱情，而一些人失败了，故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。

44、根据第五段中的“But others argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image(形象) they want to give. In a sense, they re not really themselves.”

45、可知，一些人认为没有人能在网络空间真正认识另一个人，因为互联网让用户可以很好地控制别人对自己的看法，互联网用户可以精心措辞以适合他们想树立的形象。在某种意义上，他们不是真正的自己。由此可知，C选项（事情并不总是像看上去的那样。）切题，故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。结合前两句“But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination fill in the blanks.”可知，不了解一个人是恋爱关系中的一个

46、大问题。有这么多的未知数，很容易让一个人的想象力去填补空白。再结合本句句意可知，当一对情侣见面时，这种用来弥补空白的想象力会不可避免地导致失望，因此推断this指代“一个人的想象力”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”可知，作者认为在网络上寻找爱情

47、之前，先记住Clifford Stoll的忠告：现实生活比任何电脑荧幕上找得到的东西都丰富得多。因此推断作者并不支持在网络上寻找爱情，故选B。DFrom encouraging schoolwork and sports to modeling values as a child grows, parents have great influences on their childrens lives. They are, however, not the only influencesespecially after children enter school. While parents

48、may want to lead their child along a certain path, a parents job is to prepare a child for independence and the ability to achieve what they choose.To parent effectively, its not enough to simply avoid the obvious dangers like abuse, neglect. Indeed, the National Academy of Sciences delineates four

49、major responsibilities for parents: maintaining childrens health and safety, promoting their emotional health and happiness, developing social skills, and preparing children intellectually.Many studies suggest that the best-adjusted children are brought up by parents who find a way to combine warmth

50、 with clear behavioral expectations. Parents may find the Four Cs helpful: care (showing acceptance and affection), consistency (maintaining a stable environment), choices (allowing the child to develop independence), and consequences (using results of choices, whether positive or negative).Not ever

51、y parenting style is for the childs benefit. There is such a thing as overparenting, which can cripple children as they move into adulthood and make them unable to deal with the difficulties. Two examples of overparenting styles include “helicopter parenting,” in which children are over-monitored an

52、d kept out of harms way, and “snowplow parenting,” in which potential difficulties are removed from a childs path. Both can negatively impact a childs later independence, mental health, and self-worth.Of course, there is such a thing as too-little parenting, too, and research proved that lack of par

53、enting often leads to poor behaviors in children. This may be, in part, because it encourages the young to be rely too much on peer culture.Finally, parents should try hard to be loving but firm, while giving children enough space to develop their own interests, explore independence, and experience

54、failure.12. According to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, good parents _.A. take advantage of positive results to guide childrenB. simply avoid the obvious dangers like abuse and neglectC. care about childrens physical, emotional and social well-beingD. bring up their children in a changeable environmen

55、t13. What does the underlined word “cripple” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Damage ones body.B. Weaken ones ability.C. Hurt ones feeling.D. Shorten ones way.14. How does the author develop the passage?A. By telling stories.B. By making comparisons.C. By analyzing data.D. By expressing opinions.15. Whats the

56、 best title of the passage?A. What are unhealthy parenting styles?B. What are the responsibilities of parents?C. How do good parents treat their children?D. How do parenting styles affect childrens development?【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母的教养方式会影响孩子的发展，说明了好的父母的一些标准，以及一些不好的养育方式，如过度

57、养育和养育不足，并说明了其对孩子未来的负面影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Indeed, the National Academy of Sciences delineates four major responsibilities for parents: maintaining childrens health and safety, promoting their emotional health and happiness, developing social skills, and preparing children intellectually.(事实上，美国国家科

58、学院明确了父母的四项主要责任：维护孩子的健康和安全，促进他们的情感健康和幸福，发展社交技能，以及让孩子做好智力准备)”以及第三段中“Parents may find the Four Cs helpful: care (showing acceptance and affection), consistency (maintaining a stable environment), choices (allowing the child to develop independence), and consequences (using results of choices, whether p

59、ositive or negative).(父母可能会发现四个有用的C：关心表示接受和喜爱、一致性维持稳定的环境、选择允许孩子发展独立和结果使用选择的结果，无论是积极的还是消极的)”可知，好的父母关心孩子的身体、情感和社会幸福感。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“children as they move into adulthood and make them unable to deal with the difficulties”可知过度养育会在孩子长大成人后削弱他们的能力，使他们无法处理这些困难。即画线词意思为“削弱某人的能力”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第

60、三段“Not every parenting style is for the childs benefit. There is such a thing as overparenting, which can cripple children as they move into adulthood and make them unable to deal with the difficulties. Two examples of overparenting styles include “helicopter parenting,” in which children are over-m

61、onitored and kept out of harms way, and “snowplow parenting,” in which potential difficulties are removed from a childs path. Both can negatively impact a childs later independence, mental health, and self-worth.(并不是每一种育儿方式都是为了孩子的利益。有一种叫做过度养育，它会在孩子长大成人后削弱他们的能力，使他们无法处理这些困难。过度养育方式的两个例子包括“直升机式养育”和“雪犁式养

62、育”，前者对孩子进行过度监控，使其远离危险，后者则将孩子成长道路上的潜在困难排除在外。两者都会对孩子日后的独立、心理健康和自我价值产生负面影响)”以及第四段“Of course, there is such a thing as too-little parenting, too, and research proved that lack of parenting often leads to poor behaviors in children. This may be, in part, because it encourages the young to be rely too muc

63、h on peer culture.(当然，也有父母养育过少的问题，研究证明，缺乏养育往往会导致孩子行为不良。这在一定程度上可能是因为它鼓励年轻人过分依赖同辈文化)”可知，作者在第三、四段中将过度养育和养育过少，与二、三段中提到的好的父母的要求进行了比较，即作者是通过比较展开这篇文章的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Finally, parents should try hard to be loving but firm, while giving children enough space to develop their own interests, explore i

64、ndependence, and experience failure.(最后，父母应该努力做到慈爱而坚定，同时给孩子足够的空间来发展自己的兴趣，探索独立，体验失败)”结合文章主要说明了父母的教养方式会影响孩子的发展，说明了好的父母的一些标准，以及一些不好的养育方式，如多度养育和养育不足，并说明了其对孩子未来的负面影响。可知，D选项“父母的教养方式如何影响孩子的发展？”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Realizing your dreams is not

65、a matter of possibility; its a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things. You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just dont feel like doing anything. _16_ Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you.This is by far the most important tip in this ar

66、ticle. Sit down and get a move on! Reading more about motivation wont help. Reviewing your to-do lists wont help. _17_ So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long its going to take you. Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, Ill feel more motivated.”_18_ You have the choice

67、to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice. A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self-belief as its driving force; A voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream.Think about how far you h

68、ave come. You have made so much progress, you just dont realize it. Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done. Think about it. Write down your past successes. _19_ Youll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results.Accept failure as a positive learning exper

69、ience and judge unsuccessful work and mistakes as part of the growth process. When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it. Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent. _20_.A. Do you feel the push-back of l

70、aziness?B. Only doing helps get everything going.C. Be aware of your self-talk and stay confident.D. This discouraging situation can last a long time if you dont take action.E. Push through! Daily motivation tricks help you to realize your dreams.F. Consider using a diary to keep track of them.G. An

71、d most people that gave up didnt realize how close they were to success.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些日常激励技巧，可以用来帮助你实现梦想。【16题详解】根据上文“Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; its a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things. You know you should be

72、doing something, but sometimes you just dont feel like doing anything.(实现你梦想不是一个可能的问题，这是一个激励你自己去关注正确的事情的问题。你知道你应该做点什么，但有时你就是不想做任何事)”以及后文“Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you. (下面是一些可能对你有用的日常激励技巧)”可知，上文提到想实现梦想但就是任何事都不想做，即不采取行动，故本句承接上文说明这一行为造成的影响。上文中dont feel like doing anythi

73、ng与D选项中dont take action相对应。故D选项“如果你不采取行动，这种令人沮丧的情况会持续很长时间”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Reading more about motivation wont help. Reviewing your to-do lists wont help.( 多读些关于激励的书是没有用的。回顾你的待办事项清单是没有用的)”以及后文“So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long its going to take you. Tell yourself

74、, As soon as I get going, Ill feel more motivated.(所以不要再去想这个任务到底有多难，或者要花多长时间。告诉自己：“只要我开始行动，我就会感到更有动力。”)”可知，上文列举了对实现梦想没有用的事情，后文提到开始行动，故本句应当是说明真正能起作用的事情。故B选项“只有行动才能让一切顺利进行”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文“You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice. A voice that do

75、es not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self-belief as its driving force; A voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream.(可以选择用一种更鼓励和友好的声音来代替消极的自我对话。一个在采取行动前不考虑成功可能性的声音，而是以自信为动力的声音；对那些致力于自己梦想的人来说，一切皆有可能)”可知，本段主要是在说明自我对话和保持自信对实现梦想的重要性，后

76、文中self-talk和self-belief可与C选项中self-talk和confident相对应。故C选项“注意你的自我对话，保持自信”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Think about it. Write down your past successes.(想一想。写下你过去的成功)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明用什么方式来记录下自己的成功。上文中past successes与F选项中相对应them。故F选项“考虑用日记来记录它们”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Accept failure as a positive learning experience an

77、d judge unsuccessful work and mistakes as part of the growth process. When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it. Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent.(将失败视为一种积极的学习经验，将不成功的工作和错误视为成长过程的一部分。当生活变得艰难的时候

78、，深呼吸，要知道大多数伟大的事情都是在你最意外的时候出现的。被打败是暂时的，放弃是永恒的)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到放弃，上文中giving up 可与G选项中most people that gave up 相对应。故G选项“大多数放弃的人没有意识到他们离成功有多近”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I look at spiders and butterflies. I watch caterpillars an

79、d moths. Sometimes I think Im the only one who _21_ these things. But if it hadnt been for a _22_ cafeteria, I wouldnt have ever noticed Valeri .Valeri was a new student. She walked to class with her books huddled against her chest and her head down. She talked only when the teacher asked her a ques

80、tion. After a month at our school, she hadnt made any friend . At recess , she sat on a bench and read . If you asked who she was, youd get a _23_ like this , “Shes in my PE class.”One day at lunch, I had _24_ to sit. Most tables were full, my friends scattered among them. But Valeri sat alone, book

81、 in hand, I walked over to her and asked, “May I sit here?” I asked. “Sure,” she said.The cafeteria was noisy, but _25_ hung between us. Valeri didnt seem to _26_, but it drove me crazy. I _27_ my mind for things to say.“So,” I said, “is that a good book?” Valeri _28_ and went back to reading. “What

82、s it about?” I asked , after several more _29_ seconds of silence.“Its called Eragon , and its about a dragon!”“Sounds cool.” I said. I was about to ask her another question, but the bell rang. As I rushed out of the cafeteria, I _30_ Valeri , “See you.”“see you.” she said.Then one day, while watchi

83、ng a talent show, I got _31_ and I wanted it to end so I could read Eragon .Then a shy girl walked on stage. I recognized her _32_. It was Valeri.She started to play. The notes formed a soft, sweet tune. Then it turned fast, then louder. Valeri ended the song with one hard, fast, _33_ note. The audi

84、torium( 观众席) fell completely silent until we realized the music was finished. We burst into applause(鼓掌). Valeri took a _34_ bow and rushed off stage.I smiled to myself. Valeri wasnt just a “quiet girl”. She knew about wonderful books and could play the violin like nothing Id ever heard. Like a cate

85、rpillar or butterfly, she was beautiful and _35_ when you looked closely.21. A. noticesB. ignoresC. admiresD. researches22. A. emptyB. crowdedC. popularD. deserted23. A. reflectionB. shockC. responseD. proposal24. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere25. A. harmonyB. silenceC. shadowD. comf

86、ort26. A. moveB. permitC. escapeD. mind27. A. lostB. searchedC. changedD. opened28. A. exploreB. laughedC. chattedD. nodded29. A. annoyingB. excitingC. frighteningD. surprising30. A. saw toB. referred toC. called toD. replied to31. A. relaxedB. boredC. focusedD. concerned32. A. graduallyB. carefully

87、C. immediatelyD. fortunately33. A. lowB. sadC. loudD. happy34. A. slowB. quickC. qualityD. dramatic35. A. shyB. outgoingC. quietD. amazing【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认识了新同学Valeri。她不仅仅是一个安静的女孩，博览奇妙的好书，能拉出作者闻所未闻的小提琴

88、曲。Valeri就像作者所观察的毛毛虫或蝴蝶，仔细观察才会发现有着惊人的美。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我觉得我是唯一一个注意到这些事情的人。A. notices注意；B. ignores忽略；C. admires羡慕；D. researches研究。根据“I look at spiders and butterflies. I watch caterpillars and moths.”可知，作者认为，这些事情只有自己一个人注意。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果不是一个拥挤的自助餐厅，我就不会注意到Valeri。A. empty空的；B. crowded拥

89、挤的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. deserted遗弃的。根据“One day at lunch, I had _4_ to sit. Most tables were full, my friends scattered among them.”可知，因为自助餐厅很拥挤，所以才认识了Valeri。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你问她是谁，你会得到这样的回答，“我和她在一起上体育课。”A. reflection反映；B. shock震惊；C. response回应；D. proposal建议。根据“ If you asked ”可知，所作者的答复是只是和她一起上体育

90、课。故选C。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一天吃午饭的时候，我没有地方坐。A. somewhere某地； B. anywhere任何地方；C. nowhere无处；D. everywhere到处。根据“Most tables were full, my friends scattered among them.”可知，自助餐厅的桌子都满了，作者没有地方坐。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐厅里很吵，但我们之间沉默不语。A. harmony和谐；B. silence沉默；C. shadow影子；D. comfort安慰。因为她们俩不熟悉，所以沉默不语。故选B。【26题详解】

91、考查动词词义辨析。句意：Valeri似乎并不介意，但这让我抓狂。A. move移动；B. permit允许；C. escape逃离； D. mind介意。根据“but it drove me crazy.”转折可知，Valeri与作者之间没有交流并不在意。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我绞尽脑汁想找些话说。A. lost市区；B. searched寻找； C. changed改变；D. opened打开。作者绞尽脑汁，想找些话来打破沉默。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Valeri点点头，继续看书。A. explore探索；B. laughed大笑；C. chat

92、ted聊天；D. nodded点头。对于作者的问题，Valeri只是轻轻地点点头。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“都写了些什么？”又一阵令人恼火的沉默之后，我问道。A. annoying讨厌的；B. exciting激动人心的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“but it drove me crazy. ”可知，Valeri不说话，两人继续沉默，作者感到很恼火。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我冲出自助餐厅时，我对Valeri喊道：“再见。”A. saw to负责；B. referred to所指；C

93、. called to向喊；D. replied to回复。作者一边冲出餐厅，一边向Valeri喊道：“再见。”故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，在看才艺表演时，我感到无聊极了，我希望它快点结束，这样我就能读龙骑士了。A. relaxed放松的；B. bored厌烦的；C. focused集中的；D. concerned关心的。根据“and I wanted it to end so I could read Eragon .”可知，作者对这些才艺表演并不感兴趣，觉得无聊极了。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻认出了她。A. gradually逐渐地

94、；B. carefully仔细地；C. immediately立即；D. fortunately幸运地。根据“It was Valeri.”可知，作者立即认出了Valeri。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐曲在Valeri拉出一串强硬、急速、响亮的音符后归于沉寂。A. low低的；B. sad难过的；C. loud大声的；响亮的；D. happy快乐的。根据“Then it turned fast, then louder.”可知，最后以快速、响亮的音符结束了乐曲。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Valeri迅速鞠了一躬，匆匆离开了舞台。A. slow慢慢的；

95、B. quick快的；C. quality高品质的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据“and rushed off stage.”可知，Valeri迅速鞠躬，匆匆离开了舞台。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她就像一只毛毛虫或蝴蝶，当你近距离观察她时，你会发现她很漂亮，令人惊叹。A. shy害羞的；B. outgoing外向的；C. quiet安静的；D. amazing令人惊叹。只有仔细观察时，才会发现她的美丽令人惊叹。故选D。第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot, w

96、hich is _36_ (design) by the Georgia Institute of Technology, has used deep learning, artificial intelligence and big data to write and play its own music._37_ robot, called Shimon, looks a little strange. It has four arms and eight /. Shimon can not only use artificial intelligence( 人工智能) to compos

97、e music, but perform its _38_ (origin) compositions live. To achieve the impressive skill, scientists gave the robot 5,000 songs, _39_ covered a broad range, from Beethoven to Miles Davis.The robot _40_ (produce) two compositions using a marimba(马林巴琴). They are short _41_ they meet everyday classifi

98、cations( 分 类 ) of “music”. Apart from giving the machine the first four _42_ (measure) to use as a starting point, no humans were involved in either the compositions or the _43_ (perform) of the music.It has taken seven years _44_ (complete) the two compositions. However, the pace of composing is ex

99、pected to increase. This isnt just a robot _45_ randomly puts together existing music and calls it its own.【答案】36. designed 37. The 38. original 39. which 40. has produced 41. but 42. measures 43. performance 44. to complete 45. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍由佐治亚理工学院设计的一款可编写和播放自己的音乐的机器人。【36题详解】考查动词语态。句意：佐治亚

100、理工学院设计的一款机器人，利用深度学习、人工智能和大数据编写和播放自己的音乐。分析句子可知，design在定语从句中作谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；被动语态的构成是“be+动词的过去分词形式”，其中be动词已给出，此处填design的过去分词形式，故填designed。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个名叫Shimon的机器人看起来有一点奇怪。此处的robot特指上文提到的佐治亚理工学院设计的一款机器人，且设空出位于句首，故填The。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：不仅可以使用人工智能作曲，还可以现场表演自己的原创作品。此处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词compositions，

101、表示“原创作品”，故填original。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了实现这一令人印象深刻的技能，科学家们给了这个机器人5000首歌曲，歌曲的范围很广，从贝多芬到迈尔斯戴维斯。分析句子可知，本空引导非限定性定语从句，定语从句的先行词为“5,000 songs”，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。40题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个机器人用马林巴琴已经制作了两首曲子。结合语境可知，此处表示现在为止这个机器人用马林巴琴已经制作了两首曲子，应用现在完成时；The robot是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has produced。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：

102、它们很短，但符合日常的音乐分类。结合句意可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故填but。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：除了给机器前四步作为起始点外，没有人参与作曲或演奏音乐。根据空前的four可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填measures。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：除了给机器前四步作为起始点外，没有人参与作曲或演奏音乐。the+n.+of表示“的”，the performance of music音乐的演奏，表示故填performance。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成这两首曲子花了七年的时间。It takes some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事花费多

103、长时间”，其中It是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to complete。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这不仅仅是一个随机地将现有的音乐组合在一起，并称之为自己的音乐的机器人。分析句子可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，定语从句的先行词是robot，且关系代词在从句中作主语，又因先行词被only, just, the same, next等词修饰时不能用which，故填that。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）46. 假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到中学生Jennifer 为了减肥，经常不吃晚饭，决定给她写一封信，内容包括：1. 说明不吃晚饭的危害2.

104、 对保持身材的建议。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头已为你写好。Dear Jennifer,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jennifer,Id like to have a talk with you about your health. Im told that you often skipped supper in order to keep slim.I think that it is understandable for a girl to pay attention to her figure. However,

105、it is not good to skip your meals. As you know, our body needs enough energy to support us. Now if you dont eat, you will have no enough energy to study, to work or even to live on. Whats worse, you may be weak and easy to catch diseases.Therefore, from my point of view, you should have some food bu

106、t not too much every evening. Besides, you should do some exercises to keep slim. Only in this way can you become more attractive as well as energetic.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中学生Jennifer写封信，说明不吃晚饭的危害和对保持身材的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：1. 说明不吃晚饭的危害2. 对保持身材的建议。第二步：列提纲（重点

107、词组）keep slim；pay attention to；skip meals；support；no enough energy；catch diseases；from my point of view；do some exercises；more attractive第三步：连词成句1. Im told that you often skipped supper in order to keep slim.2. I think that it is understandable for a girl to pay attention to her figure. 3. However, i

108、t is not good to skip your meals.4. As you know, our body needs enough energy to support us.5. Now if you dont eat, you will have no enough energy to study, to work or even to live on.6. Whats worse, you may be weak and easy to catch diseases.7. Therefore, from my point of view, you should have some

109、 food but not too much every evening.8. Besides, you should do some exercises to keep slim. 9. Only in this way can you become more attractive as well as energetic.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Whats more, Besides2.表转折对比关系：However3表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定

110、要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1I think that it is understandable for a girl to pay attention to her figure.运用that引导宾语从句。高分句型2Only in this way can you become more attractive as well as energetic.运用倒装句。高分句型3As you know, our body needs enough energy to support us.运用as引导的非限定性定语从句。第二节（满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

111、段。使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window. But the price-five dollars-was far beyond Reuben Earles means. He couldnt ask his father for the money who made a living through fishing in Bay Roberts. His mother, Dora, tried hard to feed and clothe their five c

112、hildren.However,he opened the shops door, went inside and talked to the shopkeeper. “.I dont have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “Ill try,” the shopkeeper smiled.Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. Hearing the sound of hammering from a side st

113、reet, he suddenly had an idea. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. Reuben knew he could collect the discarded nails(被丢弃的钉子) and sell them to the factory for five cents.He looked for nails until sunset. Then he ran to the factory and sold them. Reuben tightly held the five-ce

114、nt pieces and ran home. He found a small can and dropped his coins inside. Then he rushed into the barn(谷仓) near his house and hid it. It was dinner time when Reuben got home. His mother Dora who was at the kitchen stove, ready to serve dinner. Looking at his mother, thinking Mothers Day would come,

115、 Reuben smiled.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then one day, he counted the coins and found that he finally had enough money! The time came!_Racing home, Reuben burst through the front door to find his mother._【答案】Then one day, he counted the coins and found that he finally had enough money

116、! The time came!Clutching the tin can, he headed for the shop.“I have the money,” he solemnly told the owner.The man went to the window and retrieved Reubens treasure. He wiped the dust off and gently wrapped it in brown paper. Then he placed the parcel in Reubens hands.Racing home, Reuben burst thr

117、ough the front door to find his mother.His mother was scrubbing the kitchen stove. “Here, Mum! Here!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side. He placed a small box in her work roughened hand.She unwrapped it carefully, to save the paper. A blue-velvet jewel box appeared. Dora lifted the lid, tears b

118、eginning to blur her vision.In gold lettering on a small, almond-shaped brooch was the word Mother.It was Mothers Day, 1946.Dora had never received such a gift; she had no finery except her wedding ring. Speechless, she smiled radiantly and gathered her son into her arms.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。文章主要讲述了19

119、45年，Reuben在一家商店看到一件物品，物品的价格超出了Reuben的承受范围，但是他不能向父母要钱，于是他让店主帮他保留那件物品，店主欣然答应。走出商店之后，Reuben想到了攒钱的好办法，他收集被丢弃的钉子，把它们卖给工厂。他把零钱放进罐子里，把罐子藏在他家附近的一个谷仓里。晚上回家后，Reuben看到厨房里的妈妈，想到母亲节就要到了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“后来有一天，他数了数硬币，发现钱终于够了!时间到了。”可知，第一段可描写Reuben去商店买回心仪已久的物品。由第二段首句内容“Reuben一路狂奔回家，冲进前门，找到了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者把礼物送给妈妈

120、，妈妈收到礼物后很感动。2.续写线索：攒够钱购买物品回家赠送礼物打开礼物感动3.词汇激活行为类购买物品：head for/wipe the dust off回家：race home打开礼物：unwrapped it carefully情绪类兴奋：burst through the front door感动：speechless/gathered.into.【点睛】高分句型1 Clutching the tin can, he headed for the shop.（现在分词短语作伴随状况状语）高分句型2Racing home, Reuben burst through the front door to find his mother.（现在分词短语作伴随状况状语）高分句型3tears beginning to blur her vision.（独立主格结构）