《成才之路》2014-2015高中英语外研版必修3同步练习：MODULE 1 第2课时GRAMMAR I—EVERYDAY ENGLISH AND FUNCTION.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 1 第二课时.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1Here_(be)some books and papers for you.2Not only you but also he_(be)ready to leave.3Maths_(be)very popular in our class.4A speech_(give)here last Friday.5Planes，cars and trains_(use)by business people for travelling.答案：1.are2.is3.is4.was given5.are used

2、.将下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态1They produce electric motorbikes in the factory.Electric motorbikes_in the factory.2The boss asked the office clerks to work extra hours.The office clerks_to work extra hours.3The engineer has replaced several damaged parts of the machine.Several damaged parts of the machine_by the

3、 engineer.4My mother looks through the magazine every day.The magazine_by my mother every day.答案：1.are produced2.were asked3.have been replaced4.is looked through.完成句子1在这家工厂里每天都有50辆汽车被生产出来。Fifty cars_in this factory every day.2山东省以泰山而出名。Shandong Province_Mount Tai.3这所大学建于1883年，为了纪念他的祖父。The universit

4、y_in 1883 in honour of his grandfather.4我穿好衣服，但没有时间吃早饭了。I_but had no time to have breakfast.5邀请您给我们做一个英语讲座。You_to give us a talk in English.6这个女孩出生在云南，并且在那里被养大成人。The girl_in Yunnan.7当我走进房间时，她全家人都在看足球比赛。When I came into the room，her family_the football match.8这个班在歌咏比赛中已经获得了第一名。The class_the first pri

5、ze in the singing competition.9不但布朗先生而且他的两个儿子都将参加这个电视节目。Not only Mr Brown but also his two sons_the TV program.10虽然你的建议听起来很好，但他们都不赞成它。Though your suggestion sounds very good，but _it.答案：1.are made/produced2.is known for3.was built/founded4.got dressed5.are invited6.was born and brought up7.were watch

6、ing8.has won9.are going to attend10.none of them is/are for.语法填空1In our country，sweet dumplings_(serve)in hot water.答案：are served考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在我们国家，元宵是随汤一起吃的。sweet dumplings与serve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态；再结合句子主语sweet dumplings，可知用复数形式。2A poet and artist_(be)coming to speak to us about Chinese literature

7、and painting tomorrow afternoon.答案：is考查主谓一致。由时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用现在进行时表示将来按计划或安排发生的动作；a poet and artist表示同一个人，所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。3One third of the area_(affect)by the severe drought in the past two months.Most of the crops_(die)because of the lack of rainfall.答案：has been affected；are dying考查主谓一致和语态。

8、句意：在过去的两个月中这个地区的三分之一被严重的干旱影响。因为不下雨大部分庄稼快死了。根据题意，one third of不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；而crops为复数名词，放在most of之后，故谓语动词要用复数形式。4Every means_(be)tried to carry out the experiment but without any result.答案：has beenmeans(方法)，works(作品)等名词形式上是复数，但实际为单复数同形的名词。means前有every修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式，又因为every means与try之间是被动关系，且根据句意要用现在完

9、成时的被动语态。5(2014广州高一检测改编)An official_(interview)by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.答案：was interviewed考查时态和语态。句意：昨天在上海一些记者就食品问题采访了一位官员。对过去发生的事情进行陈述要用一般过去时，An official与interview之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。6The father as well as his children_(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon

10、 in winter.答案：goes这个句子的主语是The father，所以其谓语动词要用单数形式；再根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。as well as his children在句中作状语，不作主语。7The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front_(expect)to arrive.答案：is expected考查语态。句意：湿润的天气明天还将继续，届时预计冷锋会到达。主语a cold front和expect之间是动宾关系，因此用被动

11、语态，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替将来时。8Jane is one of the best students in her class who_(praise)by their teacher.答案：are praised考查主谓一致。句意：简是她班里受到老师表扬的最好的学生之一。因为受到表扬的不止一名学生，所以谓语动词用复数。9Did you go to the live concert last night?Yeah.Every boy and every girl in our class_(be)invited.答案：was考查主谓一致。句意：你去昨晚的现场音乐会了吗？去了。我们班

12、的每一个人都被邀请了。主语是every boy and every girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应用was。10What_(be)the population of the city?More than 3 million.Half of the population there_(live)on the local tourism.答案：is；live考查主谓一致。句意：这个城市的人口是多少？超过三百万。一半的人口靠当地的旅游业为生。population在第一句中指整体，故要用单数，而第二句中的population指的是个体，half o

13、f the population there在句中充当主语，故其谓语动词要用复数形式。.阅读理解ABig Ben，the landmark London clock renowned for its accuracy and chimes(和谐的钟声)，stopped ticking for 90 minutes，an engineer said Saturday.Officials do not know why the 147yearold clock on the banks of the River Thames stopped at 1007 pm.Friday.It continu

14、ed keeping time，but stopped again at 1020 pm.and remained still for about 90 minutes before starting up agin，a spokeswoman for the House of Commons said.There has been speculation(推测)a recent period of hot weather may have been to blame.Temperatures in London reached 90 on Saturday，and forecasters c

15、alled it Englands hottest day in May since 1953.Big Ben，which is operated by the Palace of Westminster，survived attacks by German Luftwaffe bombers during World War ，continuing to mark the time to within 1 1/2 seconds of Greenwich Mean Time.However，the clock has experienced occasional problems.In 19

16、62，snow caused the clock to ring in the New Year 10 minutes late.In 1976，the clock stopped when a piece of its machinery broke.Big Ben also stopped on April 30,1997，and once more three weeks later.1How many times has Big Ben stopped up to now?AThree.BFive. CSix.DEight.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段“It continued ke

17、eping time，but stopped again at 1020 pm.”可知，这次共停过两次；再根据第五段“In 1962，snow caused the clock to ring in the New Year 10 minutes late.In 1976，the clock stopped when a piece of its machinery broke.Big Ben also stopped on April 30,1997，and once more three weeks later.”可知历史上有六次。2The probable reason for Big

18、Ben stopping ticking this time is _.Ahigh temperatureBlow temperatureCbroken machineDheavy snow答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段“There has been speculation(推测) a recent period of hot weather may have been to blame.”可知，大本钟此次停摆的原因可能是高温。3The passage mainly talks about _.ABig Bens historyBthe solution to Big Bens problem

19、Cthe symbol of LondonDBig Bens silence答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述大本钟停摆。并未提及大本钟的历史、伦敦的象征及解决大本钟停摆的办法。BIreland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服)Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921

20、，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two“Irelands”Northern Ireland，in the north，is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland，in the south，is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected

21、by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.This，and a shortage(短缺)of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years，the majority of Irish

22、 people earned their living as farmers.Today，many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for

23、 being warmhearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were“the greatest talkers since the Greeks”Since independence，Ireland has revived(复兴)its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are

24、sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.4What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?AHow the Irish fought against the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.DHow two“Irelands”ca

25、me into being.答案：D主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们爱尔兰人和英格兰人之间的斗争，南部爱尔兰的独立，但主要讲述的是爱尔兰的两部分是怎样形成的。故D项正确。5We learn from the text that in Ireland_.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer than as

26、 a factory workerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段的In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.可推出，A项符合题意。6. The last paragraph is mainly about_.Athe Irish character BIrish culture CIrish musical i

27、nstrumentsDa famous Irish writer答案：B主旨大意题。根据最后一段的Since independence，Ireland has revived its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such

28、as the violin，whistles，etc.可知，B项符合题意。7What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland，Past and PresentDThe Independence of Ireland答案：C主旨大意题。前两段介绍爱尔兰的历史，后两段介绍爱尔兰的现在。故C项符合题意。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】A group of frogs were traveling t

29、hrough the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as_1_(death). The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all_2_might. The other frogs kept telling them to sto

30、p. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs_3_(say) and gave up, so he died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he_4_. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even_5_(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out,

31、 the other frogs said, “Didnt you hear us？” The frog explained_6_them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him_7_whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone_8_is down can lift him or her up and help them make it thr

32、ough the day. Be careful_9_what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of wordsanyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an_10_(encourage) word can go such a long way. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1dead这两只青蛙掉在深坑里，被认为死定了

33、。2theirwith all their might“竭尽全力”。3weresaying过去进行时，当时别的青蛙不断地说。4couldas hard as he could“尽力”。5harder比较级，比先前更努力。6to跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说，用介词to。7thethe whole time“全程，一直”。8who关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。9ofbe careful of“小心，当心”。10encouragingencouraging“鼓励的”，形容词修饰名词。【辽宁卷题型】Marion：So you lived in Dublin for a while,

34、 didnt you, Mauve? Whats life like in Dublin?Mauve：I think life in Dublin is very different from everywhere_1_in the country. Its the biggest city in Ireland. Its got a population_2_about 1 million, even though the population of Ireland is only 4 million.Marion：So its a quarter of the_3_population.M

35、auve: Exactly. Its a very young population._4_all other cities, theres plenty to do in Dublin, in terms of cinemas，theatres, plenty of night clubs，loads of restaurants. Its very international now, I suppose. Therere Japanese restaurants, and there are always Indian, Chinese, French and Spanish, and

36、every type of restaurants.Marion：So its kind of a cosmopolitan(世界性的) city.Mauve: Yeah，_5_(exact)Marion: Its_6_(probable) like a village for other people.Mauve：I know._7_I went to New York in June, it wasnt such a culture shock. Even though there are high rise buildings，it wasnt that different. You k

37、now, I think that Dublin has come on a lot and its_8_no means rural anymore_9_to other cities in Ireland, like Cork and Gaul.Marion：Yeah, Dublin is like an international city, and it can stand by_10_.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1else考查副词。此句意为“都柏林的生活与爱尔兰其他任何地方的生活都不一样”，所以应该填副词else。2of考查介词。

38、a population of.固定词组，“人口有”。3whole考查形容词。上文说都柏林人口一百万，爱尔兰人口四百万，因此是占总人口的四分之一，此处应该填whole。4Like考查介词。此句意为“和所有其他城市一样，在都柏林有很多事可以做”，“像一样”用like。5exactly考查副词。此句为省略句，补充完整应该是Yeah，exactly its kind of cosmopolitan city。它作状语，修饰整个句子。6probably考查副词。副词可以作状语，修饰整个句子。7When考查状语从句。主句的意思完整，因此此处应该是状语从句，根据句意可知为时间状语从句，因此用when引导。8by考查介词。by no means固定搭配，“绝不，并没有”。9compared考查非谓语动词。主句句子完整，compare只能作非谓语动词，compare与Dublin是被动关系，人们拿Dublin跟other cities相比较，因此用过去分词。10itself考查代词。前文阐述了都柏林的发展，已经成为国际都市，因此此处应填反身代词。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网