河南省确山县第二高级中学高中英语北师大版选修6《UNIT 17 LAUGHTER》教案：COMMUNICATION WORK .doc

1、确山二高 二 年级 英语 学科共案时 间： 2015. 星 期：主 备 人： 黄文忠 使用人：【教学主题】 模块六Unit 17 Communication Work & Culture Corner共案【教学目标】1、学习并掌握本课的重点单词、短语、句型 2 会分析复杂结构的句子，正确理解句义3、提高学生的阅读理解能力【知识梳理】及【典型例题】Unit 17Communication Work & Culture Corner重点单词、短语、句型讲解 1.set sail起航，出发We set sail on May 4th，1699.(P26)我们在1699年5月4日起航。The Tita

2、nic set sail from England to New York for the first time.泰坦尼克号第一次起程是从英格兰驶往纽约。Next week，we will set sail for Europe.下个星期，我们将起航去欧洲。归纳拓展：set off动身，出发；引爆set up建立，竖起set out to do sth.着手做某事set sb.an example以某人为榜样set about doing sth.着手做某事We should set Lei Feng an example.我们应该以雷锋为榜样。He will set off for Beij

3、ing tomorrow.明天他要动身去北京。 be set in以为背景set fire to使燃烧，点燃，纵火set foot in进入，踏进set free释放【对接高考】(2013安徽高考)Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.Agive upBsettle downCget through Dset off【解析】考查动词短语。give up“放弃”，settle down“安顿，解决”，

4、get through“经历，度过”，set off“出发，启程”。根据后半句句意“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”，可知选D。【答案】D牛刀小试用set的短语填空When everything was ready，the doctor _ to perform the operation.Theyre _ on a journey round the world.Police _ roadblocks on routes leading out of the city.【答案】set outset offset up2Six of us managed_to escape the sinkin

5、g ship in a life boat，but it was soon upset by the waves.(P26)我们六个人设法通过救生船逃离即将下沉的船，但是很快救生船就被波浪打翻了。(1)manage v管理；经营；设法得以；终于；对付It is not easy to manage such a large hotel.这么一个大旅馆管理起来不容易。The family was poor，but his parents managed to send him to school.家里很穷，但父母还是设法送他去上了学。归纳拓展：manage sth.成功完成某事manage to

6、 do sth.设法做成(困难的事) manage without sth.没有成功应付难题I cant afford to get you a new coatyoull have to manage with the one youve got.我没有钱给你买外套你只能凑合着穿你现有的那一件。How on earth do you manage without a washing machine？没有洗衣机你究竟是怎么生活的？易混辨析manage to do/try to domanage to do表示“设法完成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.。try to do

7、表示“努力做某事，尽力做某事”，但是不一定成功。Tom manages to pass the final exams.汤姆设法通过了期末考试。Tom tries to pass the final exams.汤姆努力通过期末考试。(但结果不得而知) 牛刀小试用try，manage的适当形式填空He _ to pass his driving test on the fifth attempt.Dont shout at him；hes only _ to help.【答案】managedtrying(2)upset v弄翻；打翻；扰乱；打乱；使不安adj.苦恼的；心烦的 n意外的挫折；意外

8、的击败He upset a glass of wine.他打翻了一杯葡萄酒。Losing the ring upset her very much.戒指的遗失使她很心烦意乱。All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather.天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.天气的突然变化打乱了我们的计划。 归纳拓展 be/get upset about sth.为某事难过；不高兴be upsetthatclause对感到不高兴upset t

9、he balance of trade打破贸易平衡upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼 She was still upset about the argument shed had with Harry.她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。Dad was very upset that you didnt phone.你没打电话来，爸爸很不高兴。【提示】upset的过去式、过去分词同原形，现在分词为upsetting。【巧记】牛刀小试完成句子他的奇怪行径困扰着他父亲。His strange behavior _他的不辞而别让她感到不快。She _ that he ha

10、d left without saying goodbye.【答案】upset his fatherwas upset3depth n深度；纵深Just when I was able to struggle no longer，I found myself within my depth.(P26)正当我无力挣扎时，我发现能在水里站起来了。They live in the depths of the forest.他们生活在森林深处。拓展 a metre in depth 一米深be out of ones depth 力所不能及的in depth 完全地；彻底地；深入地hidden dep

11、ths 深藏不露The question is out of my depth.对这个问题我无能为力。The pond is no more than a metre in depth.这口池塘最多1米深。I didnt know she wrote poemsshe obviously has hidden depths.我不知道她写诗很显然她是深藏不露。 完成句子你应该深入研究这一科目。You should study the subject _他们一谈起经济学，我就一窍不通了。When they start talking about economics，Im _【答案】in depth

12、out of my depth4come up(太阳、月亮)升起；(植物)长出；发芽；被提出；被讨论When I awoke，the sun had just come up.(P26)当我醒来时，太阳刚刚升起。The seeds I sowed last week have come up.我上周撒的种子发芽了。Your name came up in our conversation once or twice.你的名字在我们的谈话中被提到了一两次。 归纳拓展 ：come up with 提出；想出come about发生come across偶然碰上come around到来；来访；复原

13、come on来临；出场；(口语)快点 I came across some old photos in the attic.我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages？人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？【提示】come up 表示“被提出”时，为不及物动词短语，不可接宾语，也无被动语态。 come back回来；折回come down下来；下降come off离开；脱落come out出来；出版come to结果达到；共计牛刀小试：说出下列句子中come

14、 up的汉语意思The sun was coming_up by the time I finished the work._Look！The sunflower seeds have come_up_The subject didnt come_up in conversation last night._【答案】升起长出，发芽被提出5I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high，with_a_bow_and_arrow_in_his_hands(P26)我尽力往下看，结果看见一个

15、只有六英寸高的人，他手里拿着弓箭。句中的with a bow and arrow in his hands是“with宾语宾补”结构(即with复合结构)，在此作状语。with复合结构可作状语(表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等，其具体形式为：,with名词/代词+ 介词短语/形容词/名词/现在分词(可表示主动和动作正在进行)/过去分词(可表示被动和动作已完成)/不定式(表示动作将要发生 She died with her son yet a baby.她去世了，儿子还在襁褓之中。In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows open.夏天，她通常开着窗

16、户睡觉。Alice was lying on the bed with her shoes on.艾丽斯穿着鞋子躺在床上。He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼望天空。All the afternoon the scientist worked with the door locked.整个下午这位科学家锁着门在里面工作。With nothing to do on Sunday，I did some shopping.由于周日无事可做，我就去买了些东西。【对接高考】(2012辽宁高考)The old coupl

17、e often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato follow BfollowingCfollowed Dfollows【解析】句意：这老两口常常晚饭后在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with复合结构中，pet dog与follow是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此这里用现在分词作宾补。【答案】B牛刀小试完成句子由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。_，he couldnt get into the office.没有人叫他，他十有八九会迟到的。_，he would most probably be l

18、ate.这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。The man raised his head _【答案】With his key lostWith nobody calling himwith eyes full of wonder and mystery6starve vi.挨饿；饿死；渴望After being almost starved with hunger，I showed that I wanted food.(P26)在几乎饿死后，我表现出非常需要食物的样子。The dog looked like it had been starved.这条狗看上去像是饿坏了。Theyll eithe

19、r die from the cold or starve to death.他们要么将被冻死，要么将被饿死。starve to death 饿死 starve for.渴望得到 be starved to death饿死完成句子那里的动物因缺少食物而只能等着饿死。The animals there were left to _for lack of food. 【答案】starve to death 7tough adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的；强健的Hou Baolin had a tough start in life.(P27)侯宝林开始时生活艰难 He lives in a toug

20、h neighborhood.他住的地区邻里非常粗野。 be tough on 严格对待某人；对不公平的；不幸的Dont be too tough on himhe is only a child.别对他要求过严他还仅是个孩子。 8thanks to(P27)幸亏；多亏；由于(作状语) The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.由于全体演员的出色表演，那出戏才获得成功。Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，获得了比我们

21、预期更大的成功。易混辨析 thanks to/due to/owing to/because ofthanks to突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。due to用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语。owing to可以和due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。because of着重某个结果的原因，在句中通常作状语。We were unable to plant the trees owing to/due to the extreme cold.由于天气很冷，所以我们无法去植树。I came back because of the rain.因为下雨，所

22、以我回来了。Thanks to your efforts，we finished this project on time.多亏你们的努力，我们按时完成了这个项目。牛刀小试：用thanks to，due to，owing to，because of填空The companys problems are _ poor management._ a lack of funds，the project will not continue next year.He had to retire _ ill health._ his tireless efforts，the concert was a h

23、uge success.【答案】due toOwing tobecause ofThanks to9accomplish vt.(P27)做成功；完成；实现(计划等)；达到(目的)My plan for reading has been accomplished smoothly.我的读书计划已顺利完成。He accomplished the task by his singlehanded efforts.他靠一个人的力量完成了任务。归纳拓展： accomplish ones object/aim 达到目标accomplish ones mission 完成使命accomplishment

24、n成就；专长accomplished adj.熟练的 He finally accomplished his aim，that is，he went to a famous college.他最终达到了他的目标，即考上了一所著名大学。牛刀小试：用accomplish的适当形式填空。The climbing of Everest was a brilliant _Lang Lang is an _ pianist.A lazy man would never _ anything.【答案】accomplishmentaccomplishedaccomplishCulture Corner & B

25、ulletin Board知识点讲解1go off with (没经许可)拿走；携(款)跑掉；和私奔He had had problems at work and his wife had left him to go off with a lion tamer.(P29)他在工作中出了问题，他妻子离开他和一个驯狮者私奔了。Shes gone off with the money.她带着这笔钱走了。The girl went off with the gamekeeper.那女孩同猎场看守人私奔了。归纳拓展 go over仔细检查(或审查、查阅)某事；反复研究；仔细琢磨go after追逐；追

26、求go by经过；过去；遵守go in for从事；沉迷于go through完成；做完(with)；审查；检查 Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。As time goes by，we will become old.随着岁月的流失，我们都会变老。I went through the same thing last year.我去年也经历了同样的事情。 go against 违背go ahead 开始吧go along 继续进行go away 离开；走开go into 从事(某职业)go off 爆炸；变

27、质 牛刀小试：完成句子她致力于提高自己的精神境界。She _ improving her mind.谁拿走了我的钢笔？Whos _ with my pen?【答案】goes in forgone off2do sb.good对某人有益That would do you a lot of good.(P29)那将对你很有好处。Eat more fruit，it will do you good.多吃水果，对你有好处。This cough medicine tastes nice but it doesnt do much good.这咳嗽药不难吃，但作用不大。归纳拓展： do sb.gooddo

28、 good to sb.对某人有益do harm to sb.do sb.harm对某人有害Its no good doing.做没有用make good成功(尤指致富)for good永远；永久The trials show that smoking will do harm to people.试验显示抽烟对人体有害。It would be no good my taking up the matter now.我现在即使提出那个问题也是没有用的。牛刀小试： 完成句子跟他争吵没有用。_arguing with him.这次度假对我有好处。The holiday has _【答案】Its n

29、o gooddone me good3sense n感觉；视觉；听觉A dry sense of humour relates to the way a person says something funny without showing much expression.(P30)冷面幽默感指一个人讲一些滑稽的事但不表露出来He has no sense of shame.他毫不知耻。The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.五种感觉是视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。归纳拓展： in a/one/some sense在

30、某种意义上 in no sense绝不common sense常识make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of.理解；弄懂There is no sense in(doing)sth.做某事没有意义 There is no sense in punishing him.惩罚他也没用。In no sense can mankind control the earth.人类无论如何也掌控不了地球。(in no sense位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)In a/some sense，it doesnt matter any more.从某种意义上说，这已无关紧要了。 牛刀小试

31、：完成句子无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。_ do I agree with this suggestion.我看不懂那幅画。I cant _ that painting.【答案】In no sensemake sense of4make fun of.取笑；嘲弄A person with a sardonic sense of humour has a way of making fun of people and.(P30)一个具有讽刺式幽默感的人有办法取笑别人They made fun of Jim because of his strange hairstyle.他们取笑吉姆是因为他奇怪的

32、发型。I feel silly in the clothes.Everyone will make fun of me.我感觉穿这衣服很傻，大家会取笑我的。归纳拓展： play tricks on sb.捉弄某人make/play jokes on sb.取笑某人make a fool of sb.愚弄某人make a fool of oneself出丑；出洋相for fun/for the fun of it闹着玩儿地；为了好玩儿have fun玩得(过得)很愉快 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老

33、师。Dont make a fool of poor people.不要嘲笑穷人。 牛刀小试：完成句子嘲笑口吃的人是很无情的。Its cruel to_people who stammer.我做这些并不仅仅是为了好玩。I didnt do all that work just_【答案】make fun of/make a fool of/play tricks (jokes) onfor the fun of it/for fun5face up to面对；勇于接受并处理(不愉快的事实或问题)For others，black humour is a way of facing up to，an

34、d talking about，difficult subjects and it can be a very moving experience.(P30)对于其他人来说，黑色幽默是一种大胆面对难题、谈论难题的方式，它也是非常感人的经历。We Chinese people faced up to all kinds of natural disasters.我们中国人勇敢地面对各种自然灾害。Theyll never offer you another job；you might as well face up to it.他们绝不会再给你另一份工作，所以你还是接受事实吧。归纳拓展：face

35、sb.down 压倒；挫败face the fact that.面对这一事实be faced with.面对face to face 面对面地to ones face 当着的面 Faced with such matter，he feels lacking in courage.面对这么多困难，他感到缺乏勇气。Face up to the life with smile，no matter what will happen.微笑面对生活，不管将来发生什么。牛刀小试： 完成句子她现在必须敢于面对现实。She had to _ the fact now.我从来没和她见过面，我们只在电话中交谈过。I

36、ve never met her _Weve only talked on the phone.【答案】face up toface to face6give away泄露(秘密)；败露；露马脚；赠送；捐赠；分送I will never give your secrets away again.(P31)我永远不会再泄露你的秘密了。Dont give away to the public when we will start.不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。Im going to give some of these old clothes away.我准备把这些旧衣服的一部分送人。Unfort

37、unately，we did a lot of things to give the game away today.不幸的是，我们今天做了很多使我们输掉比赛的蠢事。归纳拓展： give up 放弃；不再做give out分发；发出(光、热)；用尽give off发出(气味、声音)give in屈服；让步I gave up trying to persuade him to get a degree.我不再试图劝说他去拿个学位。My money began to give out.我的钱快要用光了。 拓展give back返还；归还give in to向让步；向屈服 give way to让位

38、于 牛刀小试：完成句子People _(捐赠)clothes and money to the refugees of the floods.The dish _(散发)a sweet smell.【答案】gave awaygave off反馈练习：走进高考1(2013北京高考)Hurry up！Mark and Carl _us.AexpectBare expectingChave expected Dwill expect【解析】考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up！”可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。【答案】B2(2013湖南高考)I dont understan

39、d why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry.But I _ my homework.Ahad done Bwas doingCwould do Dam doing【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。【答案】B3(2013江苏高考)What about your selfdrive trip yesterday?Tiring！The road is being widened，and we _ a ro

40、ugh ride.Ahad BhaveCwould have Dhave had【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意可知昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。【答案】A4(2013江西高考)I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.Acome BcameCam coming Dwas coming【解析】考查动词时态。根据but之后的并列句“我不得不打电话取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，故用动词come的过去进行时态表过去将来。【答案】D5It is believed that taking exer

41、cise properly after supper would _people.Amake good Bfor goodCdo good to Das good as【解析】句意：人们普遍认为，晚饭后适当运动对人有益。do good to sb.对某人有益；make good成功；for good永远，永久；as good as和一样好。【答案】C6After twenty years of honest service the cashier suddenly _ 100，000 of companys money.Ago off with Bgo withCwent with Dwent

42、 off with【解析】句意：在公司诚实工作了20年的出纳员突然携10万英镑公款逃跑了。go off with擅自拿走。根据题意应用过去时态。故答案选D。【答案】D7Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends _ for us.Awill wait BwaitChave waited Dare waiting【解析】句意：我还没吃完饭呢。但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了。根据第一个人还没完成吃饭这个动作，而第二个人又开始催促，可以得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。【答案】D8People _ her because she wears such a strange hat.Amake use of Bmake laugh atCmake a study of Dmake fun of【解析】考查短语辨析。make use of利用；make laugh at无此搭配；make a study of对研究；make fun of 取笑。句意：人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶那么怪的帽子。【答案】D